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Rollup of 10 pull requests
Successful merges:
- rust-lang/rust#141076 (fix Zip unsoundness (again))
- rust-lang/rust#142444 (adding run-make test to autodiff)
- rust-lang/rust#143704 (Be a bit more careful around exotic cycles in in the inliner)
- rust-lang/rust#144073 (Don't test panic=unwind in panic_main.rs on Fuchsia)
- rust-lang/rust#144083 (miri sleep tests: increase slack)
- rust-lang/rust#144092 (bootstrap: Detect musl hosts)
- rust-lang/rust#144098 (Do not lint private-in-public for RPITIT)
- rust-lang/rust#144103 (Rename `emit_unless` to `emit_unless_delay`)
- rust-lang/rust#144108 (Ignore tests/run-make/link-eh-frame-terminator/rmake.rs when cross-compiling)
- rust-lang/rust#144115 (fix outdated comment)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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Signed-off-by: xizheyin <xizheyin@smail.nju.edu.cn>
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We no longer move trait predicates where the self ty is a ty param to
"the bounds of a ty param".
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Rollup of 15 pull requests
Successful merges:
- rust-lang/rust#142304 (tests: Add `RUST_BACKTRACE` and `-Cpanic` revisions to `panic-main.rs` test)
- rust-lang/rust#143388 (Various refactors to the LTO handling code)
- rust-lang/rust#143409 (Enable xgot feature for mips64 musl targets)
- rust-lang/rust#143592 (UWP: link ntdll functions using raw-dylib)
- rust-lang/rust#143595 (add `const_make_global`; err for `const_allocate` ptrs if didn't call)
- rust-lang/rust#143678 (Added error for invalid char cast)
- rust-lang/rust#143820 (Fixed a core crate compilation failure when enabling the `optimize_for_size` feature on some targets)
- rust-lang/rust#143829 (Trim `BorrowedCursor` API)
- rust-lang/rust#143851 (ci cleanup: rustdoc-gui-test now installs browser-ui-test)
- rust-lang/rust#143856 (Linting public reexport of private dependencies)
- rust-lang/rust#143895 (Dont collect assoc ty item bounds from trait where clause for host effect predicates)
- rust-lang/rust#143922 (Improve path segment joining)
- rust-lang/rust#143964 (Fix handling of SCRIPT_ARG in docker images)
- rust-lang/rust#144002 (Update poison.rs)
- rust-lang/rust#144016 (trait_sel: `MetaSized` always holds temporarily)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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predicates
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Fix some comments and related types and locals where it is obvious, e.g.
- bare_fn -> fn_ptr
- LifetimeBinderKind::BareFnType -> LifetimeBinderKind::FnPtrType
Co-authored-by: León Orell Valerian Liehr <me@fmease.dev>
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r=compiler-errors
compiler: Document and reduce `fn provide`s in hir crates
I found it hard to follow all these tiny micro-indirections. Much like you shouldn't pass around `&u32` if you can help it, you probably shouldn't use an indirection if the indirection overhead itself is literally bigger than the amount of data you are organizing. Generally a new `fn provide` amounts to around 3 LOC:
- the signature with opening brace
- the `rustc_middle::query::Providers` import
- an end brace
I am not even counting the cost in time and thought to go find the other `provide`, read it, understand, "Ah, yes, these functions", and then go to those. Thus I say we should collapse indirections of `provide` for modules that only export 1~2 queries. For higher-count indirections, I left them as-is, as I don't understand the crate well enough to judge their worth.
Then I dropped a pointer to the actual module of interest for all these instances of the same function. I think documenting them is important because the comment that it relates to the query system makes it obvious that they have **nothing** to do with the rest of the module's logic and I can carry on ignoring them. Actively doing so is another cognitive cost, but much more minimal.
There is also a small correctness issue in that all of these functions are technically mutating state. It's not a huge deal, but it's still easier to check all these mutations do not overlap if we have less instances of `fn provide` to check.
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gce: don't ICE on non-local const
Fixes rust-lang/rust#133808
I have absolutely no idea what I'm doing here, but I followed `@BoxyUwU` 's [instructions](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/133808#issuecomment-3009122957), and turns out this small change fixes rust-lang/rust#133808, and doesn't seem to break anything else.
(This code path is only reachable when the GCE feature gate is enabled, so even if it does break in a way that is not caught by current test coverage, I guess it's not as bad as breaking stable or non-incomplete features?)
Anyways, r? `@BoxyUwU` , if you don't mind.
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r=lcnr,traviscross
Stabilize `feature(generic_arg_infer)`
Fixes rust-lang/rust#85077
r? lcnr
cc ````@rust-lang/project-const-generics````
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Opting-out of `Sized` with `?Sized` is now equivalent to adding a
`MetaSized` bound, and adding a `MetaSized` or `PointeeSized` bound
is equivalent to removing the default `Sized` bound - this commit
implements this change in `rustc_hir_analysis::hir_ty_lowering`.
`MetaSized` is also added as a supertrait of all traits, as this is
necessary to preserve backwards compatibility.
Unfortunately, non-global where clauses being preferred over item bounds
(where `PointeeSized` bounds would be proven) - which can result in
errors when a `PointeeSized` supertrait/bound/predicate is added to some
items. Rather than `PointeeSized` being a bound on everything, it can
be the absence of a bound on everything, as `?Sized` was.
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Specifically `TyAlias`, `Enum`, `Struct`, `Union`. So the fields match
the textual order in the source code.
The interesting part of the change is in
`compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs`. The rest is extremely mechanical
refactoring.
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lifetimes
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Remove global `next_disambiguator` state and handle it with a `DisambiguatorState` type
This removes `Definitions.next_disambiguator` as it doesn't guarantee deterministic def paths when `create_def` is called in parallel. Instead a new `DisambiguatorState` type is passed as a mutable reference to `create_def` to help create unique def paths. `create_def` calls with distinct `DisambiguatorState` instances must ensure that that the def paths are unique without its help.
Anon associated types did rely on this global state for uniqueness and are changed to use (method they're defined in + their position in the method return type) as the `DefPathData` to ensure uniqueness. This also means that the method they're defined in appears in error messages, which is nicer.
`DefPathData::NestedStatic` is added to use for nested data inside statics instead of reusing `DefPathData::AnonConst` to avoid conflicts with those.
cc `@oli-obk`
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`DisambiguatorState` type
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It's a much better name, more consistent with how we name such things.
Also rename `Lifetime::res` as `Lifetime::kind` to match. I suspect this
field used to have the type `LifetimeRes` and then the type was changed
but the field name remained the same.
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To accurately reflect that RPITIT assoc items don't have a name. This
avoids the use of `kw::Empty` to mean "no name", which is error prone.
Helps with #137978.
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From `hir::AssocItem`.
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`hir::AssocItem` currently has a boolean `fn_has_self_parameter` field,
which is misplaced, because it's only relevant for associated fns, not
for associated consts or types. This commit moves it (and renames it) to
the `AssocKind::Fn` variant, where it belongs.
This requires introducing a new C-style enum, `AssocTag`, which is like
`AssocKind` but without the fields. This is because `AssocKind` values
are passed to various functions like `find_by_ident_and_kind` to
indicate what kind of associated item should be searched for, and having
to specify `has_self` isn't relevant there.
New methods:
- Predicates `AssocItem::is_fn` and `AssocItem::is_method`.
- `AssocItem::as_tag` which converts `AssocItem::kind` to `AssocTag`.
Removed `find_by_name_and_kinds`, which is unused.
`AssocItem::descr` can now distinguish between methods and associated
functions, which slightly improves some error messages.
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Rename some `name` variables as `ident`.
It bugs me when variables of type `Ident` are called `name`. It leads to silly things like `name.name`. `Ident` variables should be called `ident`, and `name` should be used for variables of type `Symbol`.
This commit improves things by by doing `s/name/ident/` on a bunch of `Ident` variables. Not all of them, but a decent chunk.
r? `@fee1-dead`
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It bugs me when variables of type `Ident` are called `name`. It leads to
silly things like `name.name`. `Ident` variables should be called
`ident`, and `name` should be used for variables of type `Symbol`.
This commit improves things by by doing `s/name/ident/` on a bunch of
`Ident` variables. Not all of them, but a decent chunk.
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Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #139476 (rm `RegionInferenceContext::var_infos`)
- #139485 (compiletest: Stricter parsing for diagnostic kinds)
- #139491 (Update books)
- #139500 (document panic behavior of Vec::resize and Vec::resize_with)
- #139501 (Fix stack overflow in exhaustiveness due to recursive HIR opaque hidden types)
- #139504 (add missing word in doc comment)
- #139509 (clean: remove Deref<Target=RegionKind> impl for Region and use `.kind()`)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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Signed-off-by: xizheyin <xizheyin@smail.nju.edu.cn>
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Default auto traits: fix perf
Skip computing `requires_default_supertraits` if `experimental-default-bounds` option is not enabled. Possible perf fix for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/120706
r? lcnr
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add `TypingMode::Borrowck`
Shares the first commit with #138499, doesn't really matter which PR to land first :blush: :grin:
Introduces `TypingMode::Borrowck` which unlike `TypingMode::Analysis`, uses the hidden type computed by HIR typeck as the initial value of opaques instead of an unconstrained infer var. This is a part of https://github.com/rust-lang/types-team/issues/129.
Using this new `TypingMode` is unfortunately a breaking change for now, see tests/ui/impl-trait/non-defining-uses/as-projection-term.rs. Using an inference variable as the initial value results in non-defining uses in the defining scope. We therefore only enable it if with `-Znext-solver=globally` or `-Ztyping-mode-borrowck`
To do that the PR contains the following changes:
- `TypeckResults::concrete_opaque_type` are already mapped to the definition of the opaque type
- writeback now checks that the non-lifetime parameters of the opaque are universal
- for this, `fn check_opaque_type_parameter_valid` is moved from `rustc_borrowck` to `rustc_trait_selection`
- we add a new `query type_of_opaque_hir_typeck` which, using the same visitors as MIR typeck, attempts to merge the hidden types from HIR typeck from all defining scopes
- done by adding a `DefiningScopeKind` flag to toggle between using borrowck and HIR typeck
- the visitors stop checking that the MIR type matches the HIR type. This is trivial as the HIR type are now used as the initial hidden types of the opaque. This check is useful as a safeguard when not using `TypingMode::Borrowck`, but adding it to the new structure is annoying and it's not soundness critical, so I intend to not add it back.
- add a `TypingMode::Borrowck` which behaves just like `TypingMode::Analysis` except when normalizing opaque types
- it uses `type_of_opaque_hir_typeck(opaque)` as the initial value after replacing its regions with new inference vars
- it uses structural lookup in the new solver
fixes #112201, fixes #132335, fixes #137751
r? `@compiler-errors` `@oli-obk`
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Initial support for auto traits with default bounds
This PR is part of ["MCP: Low level components for async drop"](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/727)
Tracking issue: #138781
Summary: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/120706#issuecomment-1934006762
### Intro
Sometimes we want to use type system to express specific behavior and provide safety guarantees. This behavior can be specified by various "marker" traits. For example, we use `Send` and `Sync` to keep track of which types are thread safe. As the language develops, there are more problems that could be solved by adding new marker traits:
- to forbid types with an async destructor to be dropped in a synchronous context a trait like `SyncDrop` could be used [Async destructors, async genericity and completion futures](https://sabrinajewson.org/blog/async-drop).
- to support [scoped tasks](https://without.boats/blog/the-scoped-task-trilemma/) or in a more general sense to provide a [destruction guarantee](https://zetanumbers.github.io/book/myosotis.html) there is a desire among some users to see a `Leak` (or `Forget`) trait.
- Withoutboats in his [post](https://without.boats/blog/changing-the-rules-of-rust/) reflected on the use of `Move` trait instead of a `Pin`.
All the traits proposed above are supposed to be auto traits implemented for most types, and usually implemented automatically by compiler.
For backward compatibility these traits have to be added implicitly to all bound lists in old code (see below). Adding new default bounds involves many difficulties: many standard library interfaces may need to opt out of those default bounds, and therefore be infected with confusing `?Trait` syntax, migration to a new edition may contain backward compatibility holes, supporting new traits in the compiler can be quite difficult and so forth. Anyway, it's hard to evaluate the complexity until we try the system on a practice.
In this PR we introduce new optional lang items for traits that are added to all bound lists by default, similarly to existing `Sized`. The examples of such traits could be `Leak`, `Move`, `SyncDrop` or something else, it doesn't matter much right now (further I will call them `DefaultAutoTrait`'s). We want to land this change into rustc under an option, so it becomes available in bootstrap compiler. Then we'll be able to do standard library experiments with the aforementioned traits without adding hundreds of `#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]`s. Based on the experiments, we can come up with some scheme for the next edition, in which such bounds are added in a more targeted way, and not just everywhere.
Most of the implementation is basically a refactoring that replaces hardcoded uses of `Sized` with iterating over a list of traits including both `Sized` and the new traits when `-Zexperimental-default-bounds` is enabled (or just `Sized` as before, if the option is not enabled).
### Default bounds for old editions
All existing types, including generic parameters, are considered `Leak`/`Move`/`SyncDrop` and can be forgotten, moved or destroyed in generic contexts without specifying any bounds. New types that cannot be, for example, forgotten and do not implement `Leak` can be added at some point, and they should not be usable in such generic contexts in existing code.
To both maintain this property and keep backward compatibility with existing code, the new traits should be added as default bounds _everywhere_ in previous editions. Besides the implicit `Sized` bound contexts that includes supertrait lists and trait lists in trait objects (`dyn Trait1 + ... + TraitN`). Compiler should also generate implicit `DefaultAutoTrait` implementations for foreign types (`extern { type Foo; }`) because they are also currently usable in generic contexts without any bounds.
#### Supertraits
Adding the new traits as supertraits to all existing traits is potentially necessary, because, for example, using a `Self` param in a trait's associated item may be a breaking change otherwise:
```rust
trait Foo: Sized {
fn new() -> Option<Self>; // ERROR: `Option` requires `DefaultAutoTrait`, but `Self` is not `DefaultAutoTrait`
}
// desugared `Option`
enum Option<T: DefaultAutoTrait + Sized> {
Some(T),
None,
}
```
However, default supertraits can significantly affect compiler performance. For example, if we know that `T: Trait`, the compiler would deduce that `T: DefaultAutoTrait`. It also implies proving `F: DefaultAutoTrait` for each field `F` of type `T` until an explicit impl is be provided.
If the standard library is not modified, then even traits like `Copy` or `Send` would get these supertraits.
In this PR for optimization purposes instead of adding default supertraits, bounds are added to the associated items:
```rust
// Default bounds are generated in the following way:
trait Trait {
fn foo(&self) where Self: DefaultAutoTrait {}
}
// instead of this:
trait Trait: DefaultAutoTrait {
fn foo(&self) {}
}
```
It is not always possible to do this optimization because of backward compatibility:
```rust
pub trait Trait<Rhs = Self> {}
pub trait Trait1 : Trait {} // ERROR: `Rhs` requires `DefaultAutoTrait`, but `Self` is not `DefaultAutoTrait`
```
or
```rust
trait Trait {
type Type where Self: Sized;
}
trait Trait2<T> : Trait<Type = T> {} // ERROR: `???` requires `DefaultAutoTrait`, but `Self` is not `DefaultAutoTrait`
```
Therefore, `DefaultAutoTrait`'s are still being added to supertraits if the `Self` params or type bindings were found in the trait header.
#### Trait objects
Trait objects requires explicit `+ Trait` bound to implement corresponding trait which is not backward compatible:
```rust
fn use_trait_object(x: Box<dyn Trait>) {
foo(x) // ERROR: `foo` requires `DefaultAutoTrait`, but `dyn Trait` is not `DefaultAutoTrait`
}
// implicit T: DefaultAutoTrait here
fn foo<T>(_: T) {}
```
So, for a trait object `dyn Trait` we should add an implicit bound `dyn Trait + DefaultAutoTrait` to make it usable, and allow relaxing it with a question mark syntax `dyn Trait + ?DefaultAutoTrait` when it's not necessary.
#### Foreign types
If compiler doesn't generate auto trait implementations for a foreign type, then it's a breaking change if the default bounds are added everywhere else:
```rust
// implicit T: DefaultAutoTrait here
fn foo<T: ?Sized>(_: &T) {}
extern "C" {
type ExternTy;
}
fn forward_extern_ty(x: &ExternTy) {
foo(x); // ERROR: `foo` requires `DefaultAutoTrait`, but `ExternTy` is not `DefaultAutoTrait`
}
```
We'll have to enable implicit `DefaultAutoTrait` implementations for foreign types at least for previous editions:
```rust
// implicit T: DefaultAutoTrait here
fn foo<T: ?Sized>(_: &T) {}
extern "C" {
type ExternTy;
}
impl DefaultAutoTrait for ExternTy {} // implicit impl
fn forward_extern_ty(x: &ExternTy) {
foo(x); // OK
}
```
### Unresolved questions
New default bounds affect all existing Rust code complicating an already complex type system.
- Proving an auto trait predicate requires recursively traversing the type and proving the predicate for it's fields. This leads to a significant performance regression. Measurements for the stage 2 compiler build show up to 3x regression.
- We hope that fast path optimizations for well known traits could mitigate such regressions at least partially.
- New default bounds trigger some compiler bugs in both old and new trait solver.
- With new default bounds we encounter some trait solver cycle errors that break existing code.
- We hope that these cases are bugs that can be addressed in the new trait solver.
Also migration to a new edition could be quite ugly and enormous, but that's actually what we want to solve. For other issues there's a chance that they could be solved by a new solver.
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we already collect opaque types from nested items
during `mir_borrowck` of the root, checking that they
are consistent this way.
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This eliminates all methods on `Map`. Actually removing `Map` will occur
in a follow-up PR.
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