| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Lines | 
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|  | MIR dumping is a mess. There are lots of functions and entry points,
e.g. `dump_mir`, `dump_mir_with_options`, `dump_polonius_mir`,
`dump_mir_to_writer`. Also, it's crucial that `create_dump_file` is
never called without `dump_enabled` first being checked, but there is no
mechanism for ensuring this and it's hard to tell if it is satisfied on
all paths. (`dump_enabled` is checked twice on some paths, however!)
This commit introduces `MirWriter`, which controls the MIR writing, and
encapsulates the `extra_data` closure and `options`. Two existing
functions are now methods of this type. It sets reasonable defaults,
allowing the removal of many `|_, _| Ok(())` closures.
The commit also introduces `MirDumper`, which is layered on top of
`MirWriter`, and which manages the creation of the dump files,
encapsulating pass names, disambiguators, etc. Four existing functions
are now methods of this type.
- `MirDumper::new` will only succeed if dumps are enabled, and will
  return `None` otherwise, which makes it impossible to dump when you
  shouldn't.
- It also sets reasonable defaults for various things like
  disambiguators, which means you no longer need to specify them in many
  cases. When they do need to be specified, it's now done via setter
  methods.
- It avoids some repetition. E.g. `dump_nll_mir` previously specifed the
  pass name `"nll"` four times and the disambiguator `&0` three times;
  now it specifies them just once, to put them in the `MirDumper`.
- For Polonius, the `extra_data` closure can now be specified earlier,
  which avoids having to pass some arguments through some functions. | 
|  | This commit exists purely to simplify reviewing: these functions will
become methods in the next commit. This commit indents them so that the
next commit is more readable. | 
|  | The dynamic dispatch cost doesn't matter for MIR dumping, which is
perf-insensitive. And it's necessary for the next commit, which will
store some `extra_data` closures in a struct. | 
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|  | It has a single call site. | 
|  | Visit and print async_fut local for async drop.
This is a bugfix for a MIR local we forget to visit.
I had a lot of trouble reading the docs for `async_fut`, so I'm not certain about the change to the pretty-printer. | 
|  | const-eval: full support for pointer fragments
This fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/const-eval/issues/72 and makes `swap_nonoverlapping` fully work in const-eval by enhancing per-byte provenance tracking with tracking of *which* of the bytes of the pointer this one is. Later, if we see all the same bytes in the exact same order, we can treat it like a whole pointer again without ever risking a leak of the data bytes (that encode the offset into the allocation). This lifts the limitation that was discussed quite a bit in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/137280.
For a concrete piece of code that used to fail and now works properly consider this example doing a byte-for-byte memcpy in const without using intrinsics:
```rust
use std::{mem::{self, MaybeUninit}, ptr};
type Byte = MaybeUninit<u8>;
const unsafe fn memcpy(dst: *mut Byte, src: *const Byte, n: usize) {
    let mut i = 0;
    while i < n {
        *dst.add(i) = *src.add(i);
        i += 1;
    }
}
const _MEMCPY: () = unsafe {
    let ptr = &42;
    let mut ptr2 = ptr::null::<i32>();
    // Copy from ptr to ptr2.
    memcpy(&mut ptr2 as *mut _ as *mut _, &ptr as *const _ as *const _, mem::size_of::<&i32>());
    assert!(*ptr2 == 42);
};
```
What makes this code tricky is that pointers are "opaque blobs" in const-eval, we cannot just let people look at the individual bytes since *we don't know what those bytes look like* -- that depends on the absolute address the pointed-to object will be placed at. The code above "breaks apart" a pointer into individual bytes, and then puts them back together in the same order elsewhere. This PR implements the logic to properly track how those individual bytes relate to the original pointer, and to recognize when they are in the right order again.
We still reject constants where the final value contains a not-fully-put-together pointer: I have no idea how one could construct an LLVM global where one byte is defined as "the 3rd byte of a pointer to that other global over there" -- and even if LLVM supports this somehow, we can leave implementing that to a future PR. It seems unlikely to me anyone would even want this, but who knows.^^
This also changes the behavior of Miri, by tracking the order of bytes with provenance and only considering a pointer to have valid provenance if all bytes are in the original order again. This is related to https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/558. It means one cannot implement XOR linked lists with strict provenance any more, which is however only of theoretical interest. Practically I am curious if anyone will show up with any code that Miri now complains about - that would be interesting data. Cc `@rust-lang/opsem` | 
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|  | More `Printer` cleanups
A sequel to rust-lang/rust#144776.
r? ```@davidtwco``` | 
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|  | More consistency. | 
|  | Dont print arg span in MIR dump for tail call
r? WaffleLapkin
This makes the MIR dump for tail call terminators consistent w/ regular calls. | 
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|  | Currently they are mostly named `cx`, which is a terrible name for a
type that impls `Printer`/`PrettyPrinter`, and is easy to confuse with
other types like `TyCtxt`. This commit changes them to `p`. A couple of
existing `p` variables had to be renamed to make way. | 
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|  | default data address space | 
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|  | async_drop_in_place::{closure}, scoped async drop added. | 
|  | Use `newtype_index!`-generated types more idiomatically
Continuation of sorts of #139674
Shouldn't affect anything, just makes some code simpler | 
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|  | fix ICE in pretty-printing `global_asm!`
fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138260
since https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/137180, `global_asm!` gets a fake body, that the pretty printing logic did not know what to do with.
based on [#t-compiler/help > tests for MIR pretty printing](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/182449-t-compiler.2Fhelp/topic/tests.20for.20MIR.20pretty.20printing) I created `tests/ui/unpretty/mir` which seemed as good a place as any for a test. If there is a better place, let me know.
try-job: test-various
try-job: x86_64-apple-2 | 
|  | Continuing the work from #137350.
Removes the unused methods: `expect_variant`, `expect_field`,
`expect_foreign_item`.
Every method gains a `hir_` prefix. | 
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|  | Tweaks in and around `rustc_middle`
A bunch of tiny improvements I found while working on bigger things.
r? ```@lcnr``` | 
|  | It's a very small and simple type. | 
|  | The only visible change is to the filenames produce by `-Zdump-mir`.
E.g. before and after:
```
h.main.003-000.analysis-post-cleanup.after.mir
h.main.2-2-000.analysis-post-cleanup.after.mir
```
It also fixes a FIXME comment. | 
|  | Continuing the work started in #136466.
Every method gains a `hir_` prefix, though for the ones that already
have a `par_` or `try_par_` prefix I added the `hir_` after that. | 
|  | The following is a weird pattern for a file within `rustc_middle`:
```
use rustc_middle::aaa;
use crate::bbb;
```
More sensible and standard would be this:
```
use crate::{aaa, bbb};
```
I.e. we generally prefer using `crate::` to using a crate's own name.
(Exceptions are things like in macros where `crate::` doesn't work
because the macro is used in multiple crates.)
This commit fixes a bunch of these weird qualifiers. | 
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|  | #[contracts::requires(...)]  + #[contracts::ensures(...)]
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/128044
Updated contract support: attribute syntax for preconditions and postconditions, implemented via a series of desugarings  that culminates in:
1. a compile-time flag (`-Z contract-checks`) that, similar to `-Z ub-checks`, attempts to ensure that the decision of enabling/disabling contract checks is delayed until the end user program is compiled,
2. invocations of lang-items that handle invoking the precondition,  building a checker for the post-condition, and invoking that post-condition checker at the return sites for the function, and
3. intrinsics for the actual evaluation of pre- and post-condition predicates that third-party verification tools can intercept and reinterpret for their own purposes (e.g. creating shims of behavior that abstract away the function body and replace it solely with the pre- and post-conditions).
Known issues:
 * My original intent, as described in the MCP (https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/759) was   to have a rustc-prefixed attribute namespace (like   rustc_contracts::requires). But I could not get things working when I tried   to do rewriting via a rustc-prefixed builtin attribute-macro. So for now it  is called `contracts::requires`.
 * Our attribute macro machinery does not provide direct support for attribute arguments that are parsed like rust expressions. I spent some time trying to add that (e.g. something that would parse the attribute arguments as an AST while treating the remainder of the items as a token-tree), but its too big a lift for me to undertake. So instead I hacked in something approximating that goal, by semi-trivially desugaring the token-tree attribute contents into internal AST constucts. This may be too fragile for the long-term.
   * (In particular, it *definitely* breaks when you try to add a contract to a function like this: `fn foo1(x: i32) -> S<{ 23 }> { ... }`, because its token-tree based search for where to inject the internal AST constructs cannot immediately see that the `{ 23 }` is within a generics list. I think we can live for this for the short-term, i.e. land the work, and continue working on it while in parallel adding a new attribute variant that takes a token-tree attribute alongside an AST annotation, which would completely resolve the issue here.)
* the *intent* of `-Z contract-checks` is that it behaves like `-Z ub-checks`, in that we do not prematurely commit to including or excluding the contract evaluation in upstream crates (most notably, `core` and `std`). But the current test suite does not actually *check* that this is the case. Ideally the test suite would be extended with a multi-crate test that explores the matrix of enabling/disabling contracts on both the upstream lib and final ("leaf") bin crates. | 
|  | These are hooks to:
  1. control whether contract checks are run
  2. allow 3rd party tools to intercept and reintepret the results of running contracts. | 
|  | Use the type-level constant value `ty::Value` where needed
**Follow-up to #136180**
### Summary
This PR refactors functions to accept a single type-level constant value `ty::Value` instead of separate `ty::ValTree` and `ty::Ty` parameters:
- `valtree_to_const_value`: now takes `ty::Value`
- `pretty_print_const_valtree`: now takes `ty::Value`
- Uses `pretty_print_const_valtree` for formatting valtrees  when `visit_const_operand`
- Moves `try_to_raw_bytes` from `ty::Valtree` to `ty::Value`
---
r? ``@lukas-code`` ``@oli-obk`` | 
|  | Signed-off-by: FedericoBruzzone <federico.bruzzone.i@gmail.com> | 
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|  | Co-authored-by: FedericoBruzzone <federico.bruzzone.i@gmail.com> | 
|  | for cases where we want to dump the MIR to a given writer instead of a
new file as the default does.
this will be used when dumping the MIR to a buffer to process
differently, e.g. post-process to escape for an HTML dump. | 
|  | This reverts commit e108481f74ff123ad98a63bd107a18d13035b275, reversing
changes made to 303e8bd768526a5812bb1776e798e829ddb7d3ca. |