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CFI: Fix ICE in KCFI non-associated function pointers
We oddly weren't testing the more usual case of casting non-methods to function pointers. The KCFI shim insertion logic would ICE on these due to asking for an irrefutable associated item if we cast a function to a function pointer without needing a traditional shim.
r? `@compiler-errors`
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We oddly weren't testing the more usual case of casting non-methods to
function pointers. The KCFI shim insertion logic would ICE on these due
to asking for an irrefutable associated item if we cast a function to a
function pointer without needing a traditional shim.
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[perf] cache type info for ParamEnv
This is an attempt to mitigate some of the perf regressions in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/122553#issuecomment-2007563027, but seems worth to test and land separately, since it is mostly unrelated to that PR.
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Match ergonomics: implement "`&`pat everywhere"
Implements the eat-two-layers (feature gate `and_pat_everywhere`, all editions) ~and the eat-one-layer (feature gate `and_eat_one_layer_2024`, edition 2024 only, takes priority on that edition when both feature gates are active)~ (EDIT: will be done in later PR) semantics.
cc #123076
r? ``@Nadrieril``
``@rustbot`` label A-patterns A-edition-2024
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Cleanup: Rename `HAS_PROJECTIONS` to `HAS_ALIASES` etc.
The name of the bitflag `HAS_PROJECTIONS` and of its corresponding method `has_projections` is quite historical dating back to a time when projections were the only kind of alias type.
I think it's time to update it to clear up any potential confusion for newcomers and to reduce unnecessary friction during contributor onboarding.
r? types
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Try using a `dyn Debug` trait object instead of a closure
These closures were introduced in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/93098
let's see if we can't use fmt::Arguments instead
cc `@Aaron1011`
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CFI: Support function pointers for trait methods
Adds support for both CFI and KCFI for function pointers to trait methods by attaching both concrete and abstract types to functions.
KCFI does this through generation of a `ReifyShim` on any function pointer for a method that could go into a vtable, and keeping this separate from `ReifyShim`s that are *intended* for vtable us by setting a `ReifyReason` on them.
CFI does this by setting both the concrete and abstract type on every instance.
This should land after #123024 or a similar PR, as it diverges the implementation of CFI vs KCFI.
r? `@compiler-errors`
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Rollup of 4 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #122356 (std::rand: fix dragonflybsd after #121942.)
- #123093 (Add a nice header to our README.md)
- #123307 (Fix f16 and f128 feature gating on different editions)
- #123401 (Check `x86_64` size assertions on `aarch64`, too)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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Check `x86_64` size assertions on `aarch64`, too
(Context: https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/131828-t-compiler/topic/Checking.20size.20assertions.20on.20aarch64.3F)
Currently the compiler has around 30 sets of `static_assert_size!` for various size-critical data structures (e.g. various IR nodes), guarded by `#[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "64"))]`.
(Presumably this cfg avoids having to maintain separate size values for 32-bit targets and unusual 64-bit targets. Apparently it may have been necessary before the i128/u128 alignment changes, too.)
This is slightly incovenient for people on aarch64 workstations (e.g. Macs), because the assertions normally aren't checked until we push to a PR. So this PR adds `aarch64` to the `#[cfg(..)]` guarding all of those assertions in the compiler.
---
Implemented with a simple find/replace. Verified by manually inspecting each `static_assert_size!` in `compiler/`, and checking that either the replacement succeeded, or adding aarch64 wouldn't have been appropriate.
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Assert that args are actually compatible with their generics, rather than just their count
Right now we just check that the number of args is right, rather than actually checking the kinds. Uplift a helper fn that I wrote from trait selection to do just that. Found a couple bugs along the way.
r? `@lcnr` or `@fmease` (or anyone really lol)
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rustc_index: Add a `ZERO` constant to index types
It is commonly used.
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Rename `expose_addr` to `expose_provenance`
`expose_addr` is a bad name, an address is just a number and cannot be exposed. The operation is actually about the provenance of the pointer.
This PR thus changes the name of the method to `expose_provenance` without changing its return type. There is sufficient precedence for returning a useful value from an operation that does something else without the name indicating such, e.g. [`Option::insert`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/option/enum.Option.html#method.insert) and [`MaybeUninit::write`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.write).
Returning the address is merely convenient, not a fundamental part of the operation. This is implied by the fact that integers do not have provenance since
```rust
let addr = ptr.addr();
ptr.expose_provenance();
let new = ptr::with_exposed_provenance(addr);
```
must behave exactly like
```rust
let addr = ptr.expose_provenance();
let new = ptr::with_exposed_provenance(addr);
```
as the result of `ptr.expose_provenance()` and `ptr.addr()` is the same integer. Therefore, this PR removes the `#[must_use]` annotation on the function and updates the documentation to reflect the important part.
~~An alternative name would be `expose_provenance`. I'm not at all opposed to that, but it makes a stronger implication than we might want that the provenance of the pointer returned by `ptr::with_exposed_provenance`[^1] is the same as that what was exposed, which is not yet specified as such IIUC. IMHO `expose` does not make that connection.~~
A previous version of this PR suggested `expose` as name, libs-api [decided on](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/122964#issuecomment-2033194319) `expose_provenance` to keep the symmetry with `with_exposed_provenance`.
CC `@RalfJung`
r? libs-api
[^1]: I'm using the new name for `from_exposed_addr` suggested by #122935 here.
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It is commonly used.
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Assert `FnDef` kind
Only found one bug, where we were using the variant def id rather than its ctor def id to make the `FnDef` for a `type_of`
r? fmease
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This also remove safety information from MIR.
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This makes it easier for contributors on aarch64 workstations (e.g. Macs) to
notice when these assertions have been violated.
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rename ptr::from_exposed_addr -> ptr::with_exposed_provenance
As discussed on [Zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/136281-t-opsem/topic/To.20expose.20or.20not.20to.20expose/near/427757066).
The old name, `from_exposed_addr`, makes little sense as it's not the address that is exposed, it's the provenance. (`ptr.expose_addr()` stays unchanged as we haven't found a better option yet. The intended interpretation is "expose the provenance and return the address".)
The new name nicely matches `ptr::without_provenance`.
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Add `Ord::cmp` for primitives as a `BinOp` in MIR
Update: most of this OP was written months ago. See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/118310#issuecomment-2016940014 below for where we got to recently that made it ready for review.
---
There are dozens of reasonable ways to implement `Ord::cmp` for integers using comparison, bit-ops, and branches. Those differences are irrelevant at the rust level, however, so we can make things better by adding `BinOp::Cmp` at the MIR level:
1. Exactly how to implement it is left up to the backends, so LLVM can use whatever pattern its optimizer best recognizes and cranelift can use whichever pattern codegens the fastest.
2. By not inlining those details for every use of `cmp`, we drastically reduce the amount of MIR generated for `derive`d `PartialOrd`, while also making it more amenable to MIR-level optimizations.
Having extremely careful `if` ordering to μoptimize resource usage on broadwell (#63767) is great, but it really feels to me like libcore is the wrong place to put that logic. Similarly, using subtraction [tricks](https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#CopyIntegerSign) (#105840) is arguably even nicer, but depends on the optimizer understanding it (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/73417) to be practical. Or maybe [bitor is better than add](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/representing-in-ir/67369/2?u=scottmcm)? But maybe only on a future version that [has `or disjoint` support](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-add-or-disjoint-flag/75036?u=scottmcm)? And just because one of those forms happens to be good for LLVM, there's no guarantee that it'd be the same form that GCC or Cranelift would rather see -- especially given their very different optimizers. Not to mention that if LLVM gets a spaceship intrinsic -- [which it should](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/131828-t-compiler/topic/Suboptimal.20inlining.20in.20std.20function.20.60binary_search.60/near/404250586) -- we'll need at least a rustc intrinsic to be able to call it.
As for simplifying it in Rust, we now regularly inline `{integer}::partial_cmp`, but it's quite a large amount of IR. The best way to see that is with https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/commit/8811efa88b25b5e41d63850e6047e8257c677858#diff-d134c32d028fbe2bf835fef2df9aca9d13332dd82284ff21ee7ebf717bfa4765R113 -- I added a new pre-codegen MIR test for a simple 3-tuple struct, and this PR change it from 36 locals and 26 basic blocks down to 24 locals and 8 basic blocks. Even better, as soon as the construct-`Some`-then-match-it-in-same-BB noise is cleaned up, this'll expose the `Cmp == 0` branches clearly in MIR, so that an InstCombine (#105808) can simplify that to just a `BinOp::Eq` and thus fix some of our generated code perf issues. (Tracking that through today's `if a < b { Less } else if a == b { Equal } else { Greater }` would be *much* harder.)
---
r? `@ghost`
But first I should check that perf is ok with this
~~...and my true nemesis, tidy.~~
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Adds support for both CFI and KCFI for attaching concrete and abstract
types to functions. KCFI does this through generation of `ReifyShim` on
any function pointer that could go in a vtable, and checking the
`ReifyReason` when emitting the instance. CFI does this by attaching
both the concrete and abstract type to every instance.
TypeID codegen tests are switched to be anchored on the left rather than
the right in order to allow emission of additional type attachments.
Fixes #115953
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KCFI needs to be able to tell which kind of `ReifyShim` it is examining
in order to decide whether to use a concrete type (`FnPtr` case) or an
abstract case (`Vtable` case). You can *almost* tell this from context,
but there is one case where you can't - if a trait has a method which is
*not* `#[track_caller]`, with an impl that *is* `#[track_caller]`, both
the vtable and a function pointer created from that method will be
`ReifyShim(def_id)`.
Currently, the reason is optional to ensure no additional unique
`ReifyShim`s are added without KCFI on. However, the case in which an
extra `ReifyShim` is created is sufficiently rare that this may be worth
revisiting to reduce complexity.
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Update `ParamEnv` docs
There is now a wealth of information in the dev guide about `ParamEnv` so we should explicitly link to it from the doc comments. I also added a caution against using `ParamEnv` and removed the comment about it being "suitable for type checking" as you should practically never use `ParamEnv::empty` for type checking
r? `@compiler-errors`
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Use the `Align` type when parsing alignment attributes
Use the `Align` type in `rustc_attr::parse_alignment`, removing the need to call `Align::from_bytes(...).unwrap()` later in the compilation process.
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The original proposal allows reference patterns
with "compatible" mutability, however it's not clear
what that means so for now we require an exact match.
I don't know the type system code well, so if something
seems to not make sense it's probably because I made a
mistake
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Rollup of 5 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #121573 (unix_sigpipe: Add test for SIGPIPE disposition in child processes)
- #123170 (Replace regions in const canonical vars' types with `'static` in next-solver canonicalizer)
- #123200 (KCFI: Require -C panic=abort)
- #123201 (Improve wording in std::any explanation)
- #123224 (compiletest: print reason for failing to read tests)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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Replace regions in const canonical vars' types with `'static` in next-solver canonicalizer
We shouldn't ever have non-static regions in consts on stable (or really any regions at all, lol).
The test I committed is less minimal than, e.g., https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/123155?notification_referrer_id=NT_kwDOADgQyrMxMDAzNDU4MDI0OTozNjc0MzE0#issuecomment-2025472029 -- however, I believe that it actually portrays the underlying issue here a bit better than that one.
In the linked issue, we end up emitting a normalizes-to predicate for a const placeholder because we don't actually unify `false` and `""`. In the test I committed, we emit a normalizes-to predicate as a part of actually solving a negative coherence goal.
Fixes #123155
Fixes #118783
r? lcnr
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Match ergonomics 2024: implement mutable by-reference bindings
Implements the mutable by-reference bindings portion of match ergonomics 2024 (#123076), with the `mut ref`/`mut ref mut` syntax, under feature gate `mut_ref`.
r? `@Nadrieril`
`@rustbot` label A-patterns A-edition-2024
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remove `def_id_to_node_id` in ast lowering
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Add a `CurrentGcx` type to let the deadlock handler access `TyCtxt`
This brings back `GCX_PTR` (previously removed in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/74969) allowing the deadlock handler access to `GlobalCtxt`. This fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/111522.
r? `@cjgillot`
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r=compiler-errors,oli-obk
rework opaque type region inference
User-facing changes are documented in [this comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116891#issuecomment-1973774412).
The design document is in [this comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116891#issuecomment-1836900102).
---
\- Fix Ice in check_unique; ICE -> Error; fixes #122782.
\- Ignore uncaptured lifetime args; ICE -> Pass; fixes #111906, fixes #110623, fixes #109059, fixes #122307
\- Except equal parameters from the uniqueness check; Pass -> Error; fixes #113916.
\- Check RPITs for invalid args; Pass -> Error; fixes #111935; ICE -> Error; fixes #110726.
\- Rework opaque types region inference; Pass -> Error; fixes #113971, fixes #112841.
\- Reject external lifetimes as invalid args; Pass -> Error; fixes #105498.
r? `@ghost`
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