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Disallow shadowing const parameters
This pull request fixes #85348. Trying to shadow a `const` parameter as follows:
```rust
fn foo<const N: i32>() {
let N @ _ = 0;
}
```
currently causes an ICE. With my changes, I get:
```
error[E0530]: let bindings cannot shadow const parameters
--> test.rs:2:9
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1 | fn foo<const N: i32>() {
| - the const parameter `N` is defined here
2 | let N @ _ = 0;
| ^ cannot be named the same as a const parameter
error: aborting due to previous error
```
This is the same error you get when trying to shadow a constant:
```rust
const N: i32 = 0;
let N @ _ = 0;
```
```
error[E0530]: let bindings cannot shadow constants
--> src/lib.rs:3:5
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2 | const N: i32 = 0;
| ----------------- the constant `N` is defined here
3 | let N @ _ = 0;
| ^ cannot be named the same as a constant
error: aborting due to previous error
```
The reason for disallowing shadowing in both cases is described [here](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/33118#issuecomment-233962221) (the comment there only talks about constants, but the same reasoning applies to `const` parameters).
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On x86, the default syntax is also switched to Intel to match asm!
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Fix diagnostic for cross crate private tuple struct constructors
Fixes #78708.
There was already some limited support for certain cross-crate scenarios but that didn't handle a tuple struct rexported from an inner module for example (e.g. the NonZero* types as seen in #85049).
```Rust
➜ cat bug.rs
fn main() {
let _x = std::num::NonZeroU32(12);
let n = std::num::NonZeroU32::new(1).unwrap();
match n {
std::num::NonZeroU32(i) => {},
}
}
```
**Before:**
<details>
```Rust
➜ rustc +nightly bug.rs
error[E0423]: expected function, tuple struct or tuple variant, found struct `std::num::NonZeroU32`
--> bug.rs:2:14
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2 | let _x = std::num::NonZeroU32(12);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use struct literal syntax instead: `std::num::NonZeroU32 { 0: val }`
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::: /home/luqman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/core/src/num/nonzero.rs:148:1
[snip]
error[E0532]: expected tuple struct or tuple variant, found struct `std::num::NonZeroU32`
--> bug.rs:5:9
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5 | std::num::NonZeroU32(i) => {},
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use struct pattern syntax instead: `std::num::NonZeroU32 { 0 }`
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::: /home/luqman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/core/src/num/nonzero.rs:148:1
[snip]
error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
Some errors have detailed explanations: E0423, E0532.
For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0423`.
```
</details>
**After:**
<details>
```Rust
➜ /rust/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage1/bin/rustc bug.rs
error[E0423]: cannot initialize a tuple struct which contains private fields
--> bug.rs:2:14
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2 | let _x = std::num::NonZeroU32(12);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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note: constructor is not visible here due to private fields
--> /rust/library/core/src/num/nonzero.rs:148:1
[snip]
error[E0532]: cannot match against a tuple struct which contains private fields
--> bug.rs:5:9
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5 | std::num::NonZeroU32(i) => {},
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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note: constructor is not visible here due to private fields
--> bug.rs:5:30
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5 | std::num::NonZeroU32(i) => {},
| ^ private field
error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
Some errors have detailed explanations: E0423, E0532.
For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0423`.
```
</details>
One question is if we should only collect the needed info for the cross-crate case after encountering an error instead of always doing it. Perf run perhaps to gauge the impact.
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Suggest adding a type parameter for impls
Add a new suggestion upon encountering an unknown type in a `impl` that suggests adding a new type parameter. This diagnostic suggests to add a new type parameter even though it may be a const parameter, however after adding the parameter and running rustc again a follow up error steers the user to change the type parameter to a const parameter.
```rust
struct X<const C: ()>();
impl X<C> {}
```
suggests
```
error[E0412]: cannot find type `C` in this scope
--> bar.rs:2:8
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1 | struct X<const C: ()>();
| ------------------------ similarly named struct `X` defined here
2 | impl X<C> {}
| ^
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help: a struct with a similar name exists
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2 | impl X<X> {}
| ^
help: you might be missing a type parameter
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2 | impl<C> X<C> {}
| ^^^
```
After adding a type parameter the code now becomes
```rust
struct X<const C: ()>();
impl<C> X<C> {}
```
and the error now fully steers the user towards the correct code
```
error[E0747]: type provided when a constant was expected
--> bar.rs:2:11
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2 | impl<C> X<C> {}
| ^
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help: consider changing this type parameter to be a `const` generic
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2 | impl<const C: ()> X<C> {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^
```
r? `@estebank`
Somewhat related #84946
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Handle more span edge cases in generics diagnostics
This should fix invalid suggestions that didn't account for empty bracket pairs (`<>`) or type bindings.
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Fix `--remap-path-prefix` not correctly remapping `rust-src` component paths and unify handling of path mapping with virtualized paths
This PR fixes #73167 ("Binaries end up containing path to the rust-src component despite `--remap-path-prefix`") by preventing real local filesystem paths from reaching compilation output if the path is supposed to be remapped.
`RealFileName::Named` introduced in #72767 is now renamed as `LocalPath`, because this variant wraps a (most likely) valid local filesystem path.
`RealFileName::Devirtualized` is renamed as `Remapped` to be used for remapped path from a real path via `--remap-path-prefix` argument, as well as real path inferred from a virtualized (during compiler bootstrapping) `/rustc/...` path. The `local_path` field is now an `Option<PathBuf>`, as it will be set to `None` before serialisation, so it never reaches any build output. Attempting to serialise a non-`None` `local_path` will cause an assertion faliure.
When a path is remapped, a `RealFileName::Remapped` variant is created. The original path is preserved in `local_path` field and the remapped path is saved in `virtual_name` field. Previously, the `local_path` is directly modified which goes against its purpose of "suitable for reading from the file system on the local host".
`rustc_span::SourceFile`'s fields `unmapped_path` (introduced by #44940) and `name_was_remapped` (introduced by #41508 when `--remap-path-prefix` feature originally added) are removed, as these two pieces of information can be inferred from the `name` field: if it's anything other than a `FileName::Real(_)`, or if it is a `FileName::Real(RealFileName::LocalPath(_))`, then clearly `name_was_remapped` would've been false and `unmapped_path` would've been `None`. If it is a `FileName::Real(RealFileName::Remapped{local_path, virtual_name})`, then `name_was_remapped` would've been true and `unmapped_path` would've been `Some(local_path)`.
cc `@eddyb` who implemented `/rustc/...` path devirtualisation
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This PR implements span quoting, allowing proc-macros to produce spans
pointing *into their own crate*. This is used by the unstable
`proc_macro::quote!` macro, allowing us to get error messages like this:
```
error[E0412]: cannot find type `MissingType` in this scope
--> $DIR/auxiliary/span-from-proc-macro.rs:37:20
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LL | pub fn error_from_attribute(_args: TokenStream, _input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- in this expansion of procedural macro `#[error_from_attribute]`
...
LL | field: MissingType
| ^^^^^^^^^^^ not found in this scope
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::: $DIR/span-from-proc-macro.rs:8:1
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LL | #[error_from_attribute]
| ----------------------- in this macro invocation
```
Here, `MissingType` occurs inside the implementation of the proc-macro
`#[error_from_attribute]`. Previosuly, this would always result in a
span pointing at `#[error_from_attribute]`
This will make many proc-macro-related error message much more useful -
when a proc-macro generates code containing an error, users will get an
error message pointing directly at that code (within the macro
definition), instead of always getting a span pointing at the macro
invocation site.
This is implemented as follows:
* When a proc-macro crate is being *compiled*, it causes the `quote!`
macro to get run. This saves all of the sapns in the input to `quote!`
into the metadata of *the proc-macro-crate* (which we are currently
compiling). The `quote!` macro then expands to a call to
`proc_macro::Span::recover_proc_macro_span(id)`, where `id` is an
opaque identifier for the span in the crate metadata.
* When the same proc-macro crate is *run* (e.g. it is loaded from disk
and invoked by some consumer crate), the call to
`proc_macro::Span::recover_proc_macro_span` causes us to load the span
from the proc-macro crate's metadata. The proc-macro then produces a
`TokenStream` containing a `Span` pointing into the proc-macro crate
itself.
The recursive nature of 'quote!' can be difficult to understand at
first. The file `src/test/ui/proc-macro/quote-debug.stdout` shows
the output of the `quote!` macro, which should make this eaier to
understand.
This PR also supports custom quoting spans in custom quote macros (e.g.
the `quote` crate). All span quoting goes through the
`proc_macro::quote_span` method, which can be called by a custom quote
macro to perform span quoting. An example of this usage is provided in
`src/test/ui/proc-macro/auxiliary/custom-quote.rs`
Custom quoting currently has a few limitations:
In order to quote a span, we need to generate a call to
`proc_macro::Span::recover_proc_macro_span`. However, proc-macros
support renaming the `proc_macro` crate, so we can't simply hardcode
this path. Previously, the `quote_span` method used the path
`crate::Span` - however, this only works when it is called by the
builtin `quote!` macro in the same crate. To support being called from
arbitrary crates, we need access to the name of the `proc_macro` crate
to generate a path. This PR adds an additional argument to `quote_span`
to specify the name of the `proc_macro` crate. Howver, this feels kind
of hacky, and we may want to change this before stabilizing anything
quote-related.
Additionally, using `quote_span` currently requires enabling the
`proc_macro_internals` feature. The builtin `quote!` macro
has an `#[allow_internal_unstable]` attribute, but this won't work for
custom quote implementations. This will likely require some additional
tricks to apply `allow_internal_unstable` to the span of
`proc_macro::Span::recover_proc_macro_span`.
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private fields.
The more helpful diagnostic already existed but wasn't working if the
struct in question was a re-export from a different crate.
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Implement RFC 1260 with feature_name `imported_main`.
This is the second extraction part of #84062 plus additional adjustments.
This (mostly) implements RFC 1260.
However there's still one test case failure in the extern crate case. Maybe `LocalDefId` doesn't work here? I'm not sure.
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/28937
r? `@petrochenkov`
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Revert "Rollup merge of #82296 - spastorino:pubrules, r=nikomatsakis"
This reverts commit e2561c58a41023a14e0e583113dcf55e1ecb236a, reversing
changes made to 2982ba50fc4bb629b8fe4108a81cb2f9b053510b.
As discussed in #83641 this feature is not complete and in particular doesn't work cross macros and given that this is not going to be included in edition 2021 nobody seems to be trying to fix the underlying problem. When can add this again I guess, whenever somebody has the time to make it work cross crates.
r? `@nikomatsakis`
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various const parameter defaults improvements
Actually resolve names in const parameter defaults, fixing `struct Foo<const N: usize = { usize::MAX }>`.
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Split generic parameter ban rib for types and consts, allowing
```rust
#![feature(const_generics_defaults)]
struct Q;
struct Foo<T = Q, const Q: usize = 3>(T);
```
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Remove the type/const ordering restriction if `const_generics_defaults` is active, even if `const_generics` is not. allowing us to stabilize and test const param defaults separately.
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Check well formedness of const parameter defaults, eagerly emitting an error for `struct Foo<const N: usize = { 0 - 1 }>`
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Do not forbid const parameters in param defaults, allowing `struct Foo<const N: usize, T = [u8; N]>(T)` and `struct Foo<const N: usize, const M: usize = N>`. Note that this should not change anything which is stabilized, as on stable, type parameters must be in front of const parameters, which means that type parameter defaults are only allowed if no const parameters exist.
We still forbid generic parameters inside of const param types.
r? `@varkor` `@petrochenkov`
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Add a suggestion when using a type alias instead of trait alias
Fixes #43913
r? `@estebank`
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This reverts commit e2561c58a41023a14e0e583113dcf55e1ecb236a, reversing
changes made to 2982ba50fc4bb629b8fe4108a81cb2f9b053510b.
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trait_ref_hack
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Detect when suggested paths enter extern crates more rigorously
When reporting resolution errors, the compiler tries to avoid suggesting importing inaccessible paths from other crates. However, the search for suggestions only recognized when it was entering a crate root directly, and so failed to recognize a path like `crate::module::private_item`, where `module` was imported from another crate with `use other_crate::module`, as entering another crate.
Fixes #80079
Fixes #84081
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Fix a couple resolve bugs from binder refactor
Fixes #83753
Fixes #83907
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Issue 81508 fix
Fix #81508
**Problem**: When variable name is used incorrectly as path, error and warning point to undeclared/unused name, when in fact the name is used, just incorrectly (should be used as a variable, not part of a path).
**Summary for fix**: When path resolution errs, diagnostics checks for variables in ```ValueNS``` that have the same name (e.g., variable rather than path named Foo), and adds additional suggestion that user may actually intend to use the variable name rather than a path.
The fix does not suppress or otherwise change the *warning* that results. I did not find a straightforward way in the code to modify this, but would love to make changes here as well with any guidance.
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Don't concatenate binders across types
Partially addresses #83737
There's actually two issues that I uncovered in #83737. The first is that we are concatenating bound vars across types, i.e. in
```
F: Fn(&()) -> &mut (dyn Future<Output = ()> + Unpin)
```
the bound vars on `Future` get set as `for<anon>` since those are the binders on `Fn(&()`. This is obviously wrong, since we should only concatenate directly nested trait refs. This is solved here by introducing a new `TraitRefBoundary` scope, that we put around the "syntactical" trait refs and basically don't allow concatenation across.
Now, this alone *shouldn't* be a super terrible problem. At least not until you consider the other issue, which is a much more elusive and harder to design a "perfect" fix. A repro can be seen in:
```
use core::future::Future;
async fn handle<F>(slf: &F)
where
F: Fn(&()) -> &mut (dyn for<'a> Future<Output = ()> + Unpin),
{
(slf)(&()).await;
}
```
Notice the `for<'a>` around `Future`. Here, `'a` is unused, so the `for<'a>` Binder gets changed to a `for<>` Binder in the generator witness, but the "local decl" still has it. This has heavy intersections with region anonymization and erasing. Luckily, it's not *super* common to find this unique set of circumstances. It only became apparently because of the first issue mentioned here. However, this *is* still a problem, so I'm leaving #83737 open.
r? `@nikomatsakis`
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Fix outdated crate names in compiler docs
Changes `librustc_X` to `rustc_X`, only in documentation comments.
Plain code comments are left unchanged.
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Changes `librustc_X` to `rustc_X`, only in documentation comments.
Plain code comments are left unchanged.
Also fix incorrect file paths.
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Do not emit the advanced diagnostics on macros
Fixes #83510
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Previously, the types looked like this:
- None means this is not an associated item (but may be a variant field)
- Some(Err) means this is known to be an error. I think the only way that can happen is if it resolved and but you had your own anchor.
- Some(Ok(_, None)) was impossible.
Now, this returns a nested Option and does the error handling and
fiddling with the side channel in the caller. As a side-effect, it also
removes duplicate error handling.
This has one small change in behavior, which is that
`resolve_primitive_associated_item` now goes through `variant_field` if
it fails to resolve something. This is not ideal, but since it will be
quickly rejected anyway, I think the performance hit is worth the
cleanup.
This also fixes a bug where struct fields would forget to set the side
channel, adds a test for the bug, and ignores `private_intra_doc_links`
in rustc_resolve (since it's always documented with
--document-private-items).
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