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Replace ad-hoc ABI "adjustments" with an `AbiMap` to `CanonAbi`
Our `conv_from_spec_abi`, `adjust_abi`, and `is_abi_supported` combine to give us a very confusing way of reasoning about what _actual_ calling convention we want to lower our code to and whether we want to compile the resulting code at all. Instead of leaving this code as a miniature adventure game in which someone tries to combine stateful mutations into a Rube Goldberg machine that will let them escape the maze and arrive at the promised land of codegen, we let `AbiMap` devour this complexity. Once you have an `AbiMap`, you can answer which `ExternAbi`s will lower to what `CanonAbi`s (and whether they will lower at all).
Removed:
- `conv_from_spec_abi` replaced by `AbiMap::canonize_abi`
- `adjust_abi` replaced by same
- `Conv::PreserveAll` as unused
- `Conv::Cold` as unused
- `enum Conv` replaced by `enum CanonAbi`
target-spec.json changes:
- If you have a target-spec.json then now your "entry-abi" key will be specified in terms of one of the `"{abi}"` strings Rust recognizes, e.g.
```json
"entry-abi": "C",
"entry-abi": "win64",
"entry-abi": "aapcs",
```
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`adjust_abi` is not needed and `is_abi_supported` can be a 1-liner.
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makes entry_abi a lowering of the ABI string, so now it can be
```json
"entry_abi": "C",
"entry_abi": "win64",
"entry_abi": "aapcs",
```
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- Add AbiMapping for encoding the nuance of deprecated ABIs
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* https://maskray.me/blog/2023-06-18-port-llvm-xray-to-apple-systems
* https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-20.1.4/clang/lib/Driver/XRayArgs.cpp#L31
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workingjubilee:aarch64-linux-should-use-frame-pointers, r=compiler-errors
aarch64-linux: Default to FramePointer::NonLeaf
For aarch64-apple and aarch64-windows, platform docs state that code must use frame pointers correctly. This is because the AAPCS64 mandates that a platform specify its frame pointer conformance requirements:
- Apple: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/writing-arm64-code-for-apple-platforms#Respect-the-purpose-of-specific-CPU-registers
- Windows: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/arm64-windows-abi-conventions?view=msvc-170#integer-registers
- AAPCS64: https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/4492d1570eb70c8fd146623e0db65b2d241f12e7/aapcs64/aapcs64.rst#the-frame-pointer
Unwinding code either requires unwind tables or frame pointers, and on aarch64 the expectation is that one can use frame pointers for this. Most Linux targets represent a motley variety of possible distributions, so it is unclear who to defer to on conformance, other than perhaps Arm. In the absence of a specific edict for a given aarch64-linux target, Rust will assume aarch64-linux targets also use non-leaf frame pointers. This reflects what compilers like clang do.
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[win][arm64] Remove 'Arm64 Hazard' undocumented MSVC option and instead disable problematic test
PR #140758 added the undocumented `/arm64hazardfree` MSVC linker flag to work around a test failure where LLVM generated code that would trip a hazard in an outdated ARM processor.
Adding this flag caused issues with LLD, as it doesn't recognize it.
Rethinking the issue, using the undocumented flag seems like the incorrect solution: there's no guarantee that the flag won't be removed in the future, or change its meaning.
Instead, I've disabled the problematic test for Arm64 Windows and have filed a bug with the MSVC team to have the check removed: <https://developercommunity.microsoft.com/t/Remove-checking-for-and-fixing-Cortex-A/10905134>
This PR supersedes #140977
r? ```@jieyouxu```
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For aarch64-apple and aarch64-windows, platform docs state that code
must use frame pointers correctly. This is because the AAPCS64 mandates
that a platform specify its frame pointer conformance requirements:
- Apple: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/writing-arm64-code-for-apple-platforms#Respect-the-purpose-of-specific-CPU-registers
- Windows: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/arm64-windows-abi-conventions?view=msvc-170#integer-registers
- AAPCS64: https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/4492d1570eb70c8fd146623e0db65b2d241f12e7/aapcs64/aapcs64.rst#the-frame-pointer
Unwinding code either requires unwind tables or frame pointers, and
on aarch64 the expectation is that one can use frame pointers for this.
Most Linux targets represent a motley variety of possible distributions,
so it is unclear who to defer to on conformance, other than perhaps Arm.
In the absence of a specific edict for a given aarch64-linux target,
Rust will assume aarch64-linux targets use non-leaf frame pointers.
This reflects what compilers like clang do.
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disable problematic test
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Unfortunately, multiple people are reporting linker warnings related to
`__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable` after this change. The solution isn't
quite clear yet, let's revert to green for now, and try a reland with a
determined solution for `__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable`.
This reverts commit c8b7f32434c0306db5c1b974ee43443746098a92, reversing
changes made to 667247db71ea18c4130dd018d060e7f09d589490.
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Enable non-leaf Frame Pointers for Arm64 Windows
Microsoft recommends enabling frame pointers for Arm64 Windows as it enables fast stack walking, from <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/arm64-windows-abi-conventions?view=msvc-170#integer-registers>:
> The frame pointer (x29) is required for compatibility with fast stack walking used by ETW and other services. It must point to the previous {x29, x30} pair on the stack.
I'm setting this to "non-leaf" as leaf functions shouldn't be spilling registers and so won't touch the frame pointer.
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Fix linking statics on Arm64EC
Arm64EC builds recently started to fail due to the linker not finding a symbol:
```
symbols.o : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol #_ZN3std9panicking11EMPTY_PANIC17hc8d2b903527827f1E (EC Symbol)
C:\Code\hello-world\target\arm64ec-pc-windows-msvc\debug\deps\hello_world.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
```
It turns out that `EMPTY_PANIC` is a new static variable that was being exported then imported from the standard library, but when exporting LLVM didn't prepend the name with `#` (as only functions are prefixed with this character), whereas Rust was prefixing with `#` when attempting to import it.
The fix is to have Rust not prefix statics with `#` when importing.
Adding tests discovered another issue: we need to correctly mark static exported from dylibs with `DATA`, otherwise MSVC's linker assumes they are functions and complains that there is no exit thunk for them.
CI found another bug: we only apply `DllImport` to non-local statics that aren't foreign items (i.e., in an `extern` block), that is we want to use `DllImport` for statics coming from other Rust crates. However, `__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable` is a static generated by the Rust compiler if required, but downstream crates consider it a foreign item since it is declared in an `extern "Rust"` block, thus they do not apply `DllImport` to it and so fails to link if it is exported by the previous crate as `DATA`. The fix is to apply `DllImport` to foreign items that are marked with the `rustc_std_internal_symbol` attribute (i.e., we assume they aren't actually foreign and will be in some Rust crate).
Fixes #138541
---
try-job: dist-aarch64-msvc
try-job: dist-x86_64-msvc
try-job: x86_64-msvc-1
try-job: x86_64-msvc-2
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Co-authored-by: Jubilee <workingjubilee@gmail.com>
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mitigate MSVC alignment issue on x86-32
This implements mitigation for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/112480 by stopping to emit `align` attributes on loads and function arguments when building for a win32 MSVC target. MSVC is known to not properly align `u64` and similar types, and claiming to LLVM that everything is properly aligned increases the chance that this will cause problems.
Of course, the misalignment is still a bug, but we can't fix that bug, only MSVC can.
Also add an errata note to the platform support page warning users about this known problem.
try-job: `i686-msvc*`
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Rollup of 8 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #138934 (support config extensions)
- #139091 (Rewrite on_unimplemented format string parser.)
- #139753 (Make `#[naked]` an unsafe attribute)
- #139762 (Don't assemble non-env/bound candidates if projection is rigid)
- #139834 (Don't canonicalize crate paths)
- #139868 (Move `pal::env` to `std::sys::env_consts`)
- #139978 (Add citool command for generating a test dashboard)
- #139995 (Clean UI tests 4 of n)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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Move `pal::env` to `std::sys::env_consts`
Combine the `std::env::consts` platform implementations as a single file. Use the Unix file as the base, since it has 28 entries, and fold the 8 singleton platforms into it. The Unix file was roughly grouped into Linux, Apple, BSD, and everything else, roughly in alphabetical order. Alphabetically order them to make it easier to maintain and discard the Unix-specific groups to generalize it to all platforms.
I'd prefer to have no fallback implementation, as I consider it a bug; however TEEOS, Trusty, and Xous have no definitions here. Since they otherwise have `pal` abstractions, that indicates that there are several platforms without `pal` abstractions which are also missing here. To support unsupported, create a little macro to handle the fallback case and not introduce ordering between the `cfg`s like `cfg_if!`.
I've named the module `std::sys::env_consts`, because they are used in `std::env::consts` and I intend to use the name `std::sys::env` for the combination of `Args` and `Vars`.
cc `@joboet` `@ChrisDenton`
Tracked in #117276.
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On Windows 7 32-bit, the alignment characteristic of the TLS Directory
don't appear to be respected by the PE Loader, leading to crashes. As
a result, let's disable has_thread_local to make sure TLS goes through
the emulation layer.
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Rollup of 9 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #135340 (Add `explicit_extern_abis` Feature and Enforce Explicit ABIs)
- #139440 (rustc_target: RISC-V: feature addition batch 2)
- #139667 (cfi: Remove #[no_sanitize(cfi)] for extern weak functions)
- #139828 (Don't require rigid alias's trait to hold)
- #139854 (Improve parse errors for stray lifetimes in type position)
- #139889 (Clean UI tests 3 of n)
- #139894 (Fix `opt-dist` CLI flag and make it work without LLD)
- #139900 (stepping into impls for normalization is unproductive)
- #139915 (replace some #[rustc_intrinsic] usage with use of the libcore declarations)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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The "B" extension is ratified as a combination of three extensions: "Zba",
"Zbb" and "Zbs". To maximize discoverability of the RISC-V target features,
this commit makes use of the "B" extension instead of its three members.
This way, `#[cfg(target_feature = "b")]` can also be used instead of:
`#[cfg(all(target_feature = "zba", target_feature = "zbb", target_feature = "zbs"))]`
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It's possible to build no_std programs with this compiler.
> A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target
maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The
mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
Tim Newsome (@tnewsome-lynx) will be the designated developer for
x86_64-lynx-lynxos178 support.
> Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a
target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same
name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and naming
conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust (such as in
other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to diverge. Changing the
name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially once the target reaches a
higher tier, so getting the name right is important even for a tier 3 target.
I believe the target is named appropriately.
> Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless
absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if the
name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect beliefs about
what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to disambiguate it.
The target name is not confusing.
> If possible, use only letters, numbers, dashes and underscores for the name.
Periods (.) are known to cause issues in Cargo.
Done.
> Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not
create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for
Rust developers or users.
> The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
> Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust license
(MIT OR Apache-2.0).
All this new code is licensed under the Apache-2.0 license.
> The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other host
(even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend on any new
dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This applies whether
the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding new license exceptions
(as specified by the tidy tool in the rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the
dependency is a native library or binary. In other words, the introduction of
the target must not cause a user installing or running a version of Rust or the
Rust tools to be subject to any new license requirements.
Done.
> Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other code
for the target (whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling from
another target) must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries. Host tools
built for the target itself may depend on the ordinary runtime libraries
supplied by the platform and commonly used by other applications built for the
target, but those libraries must not be required for code generation for the
target; cross-compilation to the target must not require such libraries at all.
For instance, rustc built for the target may depend on a common proprietary C
runtime library or console output library, but must not depend on a proprietary
code generation library or code optimization library. Rust's license permits
such combinations, but the Rust project has no interest in maintaining such
combinations within the scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.
I think we're in the clear here. We do link against some static libraries that
are proprietary (like libm and libc), but those are not used to generate code.
E.g. the VxWorks target requires `wr-c++` to be installed, which is not
publically available.
> "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous"
legal/licensing terms include but are not limited to: non-disclosure
requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor license agreements (CLAs) or
equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms, requirements conditional
on the employer or employment of any particular Rust developers, revocable
terms, any requirements that create liability for the Rust project or its
developers or users, or any requirements that adversely affect the livelihood or
prospects of the Rust project or its developers or users.
Our intention is to allow anyone with access to LynxOS CDK to use Rust for it.
> Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any
binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust
team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or
employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their decisions
regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions
regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in
discussions.
> This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being cited
in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or maintain support
for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a developer or team
responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not face any legal threats
or obligations that would prevent them from freely exercising their judgment in
such approval, even if such judgment involves subjective matters or goes beyond
the letter of these requirements.
No problem.
> Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries
as possible and appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can
support dynamic memory allocation, std for targets with an operating system or
equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but may leave some code
unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether
because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement.
The authors of pull requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of
the standard library on the basis of a tier 3 target not implementing those
portions.
With this first PR, only core is supported. I am working on support for the std
library and intend to submit that once all the tests are passing.
> The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to
build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target
supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the
documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target,
using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
This is documented in `src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/lynxos_178.md`.
> Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or
other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not
post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on
the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or notifications
(via any medium, including via @) to a PR author or others involved with a PR
regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
> Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to an
issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within reason.
However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not generate
notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested such
notifications.
Understood.
> Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2
or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without
approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3
target.
> In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets, such
as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid
introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the target
may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as appropriate,
to let each target run code supported by that target.
As far as I know this change does not affect any other targets.
> Tier 3 targets must be able to produce assembly using at least one of rustc's
supported backends from any host target. (Having support in a fork of the
backend is not sufficient, it must be upstream.)
Many targets produce assembly for x86_64 so that also works for LynxOS-178.
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targets
also mention the MSVC alignment issue in platform-support.md
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Refactor Apple version handling in the compiler
Move various Apple version handling code in the compiler out `rustc_codegen_ssa` and into a place where it can be accessed by `rustc_attr_parsing`, which I found to be necessary when doing https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/136867. Thought I'd split it out to make it easier to land, and to make further changes like https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/131477 have fewer conflicts / PR dependencies.
There should be no functional changes in this PR.
`@rustbot` label O-apple
r? rust-lang/compiler
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use lower case to match other error messages
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Noratrieb:Now_I_am_become_death,_the_destroyer_of_i686-pc-windows-gnu, r=workingjubilee
Demote i686-pc-windows-gnu to Tier 2
In accordance with [RFC 3771](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3771). FCP has been completed.
tracking issue #138422
I also added a stub doc page for the target and renamed the windows-gnullvm page for consistency.
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Also convert OSVersion into a proper struct for better type-safety.
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Rename `is_like_osx` to `is_like_darwin`
Replace `is_like_osx` with `is_like_darwin`, which more closely describes reality (OS X is the pre-2016 name for macOS, and is by now quite outdated; Darwin is the overall name for the OS underlying Apple's macOS, iOS, etc.).
``@rustbot`` label O-apple
r? compiler
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In accordance with RFC 3771.
I also added a stub doc page for the target and renamed the
windows-gnullvm page for consistency.
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Of ratified RISC-V features defined, this commit adds extensions
satisfying following criteria:
* Formerly a part of the "I" extension and splitted thereafter
(now ratified as "I" + "Zifencei" + "Zicsr" + "Zicntr" + "Zihpm") or
* Dicoverable from newer versions of the Linux kernel and implemented
as a part of std_detect's feature ("Zihintpause").
This is based on the latest ratified ISA Manuals (version 20240411).
Additional (1):
One of those, "Zicsr", is a dependency of many other ISA extensions and
this commit adds correct dependencies to "Zicsr".
Additional (2):
In RISC-V, "G" is an abbreviation of following extensions:
* "I"
* "M"
* "A"
* "F"
* "D"
* "Zicsr" (although implied by "F")
* "Zifencei"
and all RISC-V targets with the "G" abbreviation and targets for Android /
VxWorks are updated accordingly.
Note:
Android will require RVA22 (likely RVA22U64) and some more extensions,
which is a superset of RV64GC. For VxWorks, all BSPs currently distributed
by Wind River are for boards with RV64GC (this commit also updates
riscv32-wrs-vxworks though).
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Fix `armv7-sony-vita-newlibeabihf` LLVM target triple
It was previously normalized by LLVM to `thumbv7a-vita-unknown-eabihf` (can be seen with `clang -target thumbv7a-vita-eabihf -v`), which seems wrong, as Vita is the OS name.
Motivation: To make it easier to verify that [`cc-rs`' conversion from `rustc` to Clang/LLVM triples](https://github.com/rust-lang/cc-rs/issues/1431) is correct.
CC target maintainers ``@nikarh,`` ``@pheki`` and ``@ZetaNumbers.``
r? jieyouxu
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Set `target_vendor = "openwrt"` on `mips64-openwrt-linux-musl`
OpenWRT is a Linux distribution for embedded network devices. The target name contains `openwrt`, so we should set `cfg(target_vendor = "openwrt")`.
This is similar to what other Linux distributions do (the only one in-tree is `x86_64-unikraft-linux-musl`, but that sets `target_vendor = "unikraft"`).
Motivation: To make correctly [parsing target names](https://github.com/rust-lang/cc-rs/pull/1413) simpler.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/131165.
CC target maintainer `@Itus-Shield`
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Fix `uclibc` LLVM target triples
`uclibc` is not an environment understood by LLVM, it is only a concept in Clang that can be selected with `-muclibc` (it affects which dynamic linker is passed to the static linker's `-dynamic-linker` flag).
In fact, using `uclibcgnueabi`/`uclibc` is actively harmful, as it prevents LLVM from seeing that the target is gnu-like; we should use `gnueabi`/`gnu` directly instead.
Motivation: To make it easier to verify that [`cc-rs`' conversion from `rustc` to Clang/LLVM triples](https://github.com/rust-lang/cc-rs/issues/1431) is correct.
**There are no target maintainers for these targets.** So I'll CC ``@lancethepants`` and ``@skrap`` who maintain the related `armv7-unknown-linux-uclibceabi` and `armv7-unknown-linux-uclibceabihf` (both of which already pass `-gnu` instead of `-uclibc`) in case they have any insights.
r? jieyouxu
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add FCW to warn about wasm ABI transition
See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/122532 for context: the "C" ABI on wasm32-unk-unk will change. The goal of this lint is to warn about any function definition and calls whose behavior will be affected by the change. My understanding is the following:
- scalar arguments are fine
- including 128 bit types, they get passed as two `i64` arguments in both ABIs
- `repr(C)` structs (recursively) wrapping a single scalar argument are fine (unless they have extra padding due to over-alignment attributes)
- all return values are fine
`@bjorn3` `@alexcrichton` `@Manishearth` is that correct?
I am making this a "show up in future compat reports" lint to maximize the chances people become aware of this. OTOH this likely means warnings for most users of Diplomat so maybe we shouldn't do this?
IIUC, wasm-bindgen should be unaffected by this lint as they only pass scalar types as arguments.
Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138762
Transition plan blog post: https://github.com/rust-lang/blog.rust-lang.org/pull/1531
try-job: dist-various-2
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r=workingjubilee
Make default_codegen_backend serializable
This PR makes default_codegen_backend serializable.
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Add std support to cygwin target
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