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subtrait vtables
(cherry picked from commit 904e83c53fece4a34c2e90bb44e362d8868d65f3)
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This reverts commit e9765781b2857da90161157a3fc523f9e1d58848.
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Remove the witness type from coroutine *args* (without actually removing the type)
This does as much of rust-lang/rust#144157 as we can without having to break rust-lang/rust#143545 and/or introduce some better way of handling higher ranked assumptions.
Namely, it:
* Stalls coroutines based off of the *coroutine* type rather than the witness type.
* Reworks the dtorck constraint hack to not rely on the witness type.
* Removes the witness type from the args of the coroutine, eagerly creating the type for nested obligations when needed (auto/clone impls).
I'll experiment with actually removing the witness type in a follow-up.
r? lcnr
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Optimize region constraints
r? `@lcnr`
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This commit changes it to store a `Region` instead of a `RegionVid` for the `Var` cases:
- We avoid having to call `Region::new_var` to re-create `Region`s from
`RegionVid`s in a few places, avoiding the interning process, giving a
small perf win. (At the cost of the type allowing some invalid
combinations of values.)
- All the cases now store two `Region`s, so the commit also separates
the `ConstraintKind` (a new type) from the `sub` and `sup` arguments
in `Constraint`.
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The fields are public, so this doesn't need a method, normal
deconstruction and/or field access is good enough.
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It's not used in `rustc_middle`, and `rustc_trait_selection` is a better
place for it.
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`-Zhigher-ranked-assumptions`: Consider WF of coroutine witness when proving outlives assumptions
### TL;DR
This PR introduces an unstable flag `-Zhigher-ranked-assumptions` which tests out a new algorithm for dealing with some of the higher-ranked outlives problems that come from auto trait bounds on coroutines. See:
* rust-lang/rust#110338
While it doesn't fix all of the issues, it certainly fixed many of them, so I'd like to get this landed so people can test the flag on their own code.
### Background
Consider, for example:
```rust
use std::future::Future;
trait Client {
type Connecting<'a>: Future + Send
where
Self: 'a;
fn connect(&self) -> Self::Connecting<'_>;
}
fn call_connect<C>(c: C) -> impl Future + Send
where
C: Client + Send + Sync,
{
async move { c.connect().await }
}
```
Due to the fact that we erase the lifetimes in a coroutine, we can think of the interior type of the async block as something like: `exists<'r, 's> { C, &'r C, C::Connecting<'s> }`. The first field is the `c` we capture, the second is the auto-ref that we perform on the call to `.connect()`, and the third is the resulting future we're awaiting at the first and only await point. Note that every region is uniquified differently in the interior types.
For the async block to be `Send`, we must prove that both of the interior types are `Send`. First, we have an `exists<'r, 's>` binder, which needs to be instantiated universally since we treat the regions in this binder as *unknown*[^exist]. This gives us two types: `{ &'!r C, C::Connecting<'!s> }`. Proving `&'!r C: Send` is easy due to a [`Send`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/marker/trait.Send.html#impl-Send-for-%26T) impl for references.
Proving `C::Connecting<'!s>: Send` can only be done via the item bound, which then requires `C: '!s` to hold (due to the `where Self: 'a` on the associated type definition). Unfortunately, we don't know that `C: '!s` since we stripped away any relationship between the interior type and the param `C`. This leads to a bogus borrow checker error today!
### Approach
Coroutine interiors are well-formed by virtue of them being borrow-checked, as long as their callers are invoking their parent functions in a well-formed way, then substitutions should also be well-formed. Therefore, in our example above, we should be able to deduce the assumption that `C: '!s` holds from the well-formedness of the interior type `C::Connecting<'!s>`.
This PR introduces the notion of *coroutine assumptions*, which are the outlives assumptions that we can assume hold due to the well-formedness of a coroutine's interior types. These are computed alongside the coroutine types in the `CoroutineWitnessTypes` struct. When we instantiate the binder when proving an auto trait for a coroutine, we instantiate the `CoroutineWitnessTypes` and stash these newly instantiated assumptions in the region storage in the `InferCtxt`. Later on in lexical region resolution or MIR borrowck, we use these registered assumptions to discharge any placeholder outlives obligations that we would otherwise not be able to prove.
### How well does it work?
I've added a ton of tests of different reported situations that users have shared on issues like rust-lang/rust#110338, and an (anecdotally) large number of those examples end up working straight out of the box! Some limitations are described below.
### How badly does it not work?
The behavior today is quite rudimentary, since we currently discharge the placeholder assumptions pretty early in region resolution. This manifests itself as some limitations on the code that we accept.
For example, `tests/ui/async-await/higher-ranked-auto-trait-11.rs` continues to fail. In that test, we must prove that a placeholder is equal to a universal for a param-env candidate to hold when proving an auto trait, e.g. `'!1 = 'a` is required to prove `T: Trait<'!1>` in a param-env that has `T: Trait<'a>`. Unfortunately, at that point in the MIR body, we only know that the placeholder is equal to some body-local existential NLL var `'?2`, which only gets equated to the universal `'a` when being stored into the return local later on in MIR borrowck.
This could be fixed by integrating these assumptions into the type outlives machinery in a more first-class way, and delaying things to the end of MIR typeck when we know the full relationship between existential and universal NLL vars. Doing this integration today is quite difficult today.
`tests/ui/async-await/higher-ranked-auto-trait-11.rs` fails because we don't compute the full transitive outlives relations between placeholders. In that test, we have in our region assumptions that some `'!1 = '!2` and `'!2 = '!3`, but we must prove `'!1 = '!3`.
This can be fixed by computing the set of coroutine outlives assumptions in a more transitive way, or as I mentioned above, integrating these assumptions into the type outlives machinery in a more first-class way, since it's already responsible for the transitive outlives assumptions of universals.
### Moving forward
I'm still quite happy with this implementation, and I'd like to land it for testing. I may work on overhauling both the way we compute these coroutine assumptions and also how we deal with the assumptions during (lexical/nll) region checking. But for now, I'd like to give users a chance to try out this new `-Zhigher-ranked-assumptions` flag to uncover more shortcomings.
[^exist]: Instantiating this binder with infer regions would be incomplete, since we'd be asking for *some* instantiation of the interior types, not proving something for *all* instantiations of the interior types.
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Rollup of 15 pull requests
Successful merges:
- rust-lang/rust#142304 (tests: Add `RUST_BACKTRACE` and `-Cpanic` revisions to `panic-main.rs` test)
- rust-lang/rust#143388 (Various refactors to the LTO handling code)
- rust-lang/rust#143409 (Enable xgot feature for mips64 musl targets)
- rust-lang/rust#143592 (UWP: link ntdll functions using raw-dylib)
- rust-lang/rust#143595 (add `const_make_global`; err for `const_allocate` ptrs if didn't call)
- rust-lang/rust#143678 (Added error for invalid char cast)
- rust-lang/rust#143820 (Fixed a core crate compilation failure when enabling the `optimize_for_size` feature on some targets)
- rust-lang/rust#143829 (Trim `BorrowedCursor` API)
- rust-lang/rust#143851 (ci cleanup: rustdoc-gui-test now installs browser-ui-test)
- rust-lang/rust#143856 (Linting public reexport of private dependencies)
- rust-lang/rust#143895 (Dont collect assoc ty item bounds from trait where clause for host effect predicates)
- rust-lang/rust#143922 (Improve path segment joining)
- rust-lang/rust#143964 (Fix handling of SCRIPT_ARG in docker images)
- rust-lang/rust#144002 (Update poison.rs)
- rust-lang/rust#144016 (trait_sel: `MetaSized` always holds temporarily)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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As a temporary measure while a proper fix for
`tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/incomplete-inference-issue-143992.rs`
is implemented, make `MetaSized` obligations always hold. In effect,
temporarily reverting the `sized_hierarchy` feature. This is a small
change that can be backported.
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Region constraint nits
Couple miscellaneous region constraints that have a bit to do with rust-lang/rust#143545 but stand on their own.
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Constify `Fn*` traits
r? `@compiler-errors` `@fee1-dead`
this should unlock a few things. A few `const_closures` tests have broken even more than before, but that feature is marked as incomplete anyway
cc rust-lang/rust#67792
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Remove `PointerLike` trait
r? oli-obk
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Fast path nitpicks
Miscellaneous commits that I didn't really want to fold into anything else.
Fixes one theoretical bug with the fast path not considering polarity for `T: !Sized` bounds.
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setup typos check in CI
This allows to check typos in CI, currently for compiler only (to reduce commit size with fixes). With current setup, exclude list is quite short, so it worth trying?
Also includes commits with actual typo fixes.
MCP: https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/817
typos check currently turned for:
* ./compiler
* ./library
* ./src/bootstrap
* ./src/librustdoc
After merging, PRs which enables checks for other crates (tools) can be implemented too.
Found typos will **not break** other jobs immediately: (tests, building compiler for perf run). Job will be marked as red on completion in ~ 20 secs, so you will not forget to fix it whenever you want, before merging pr.
Check typos: `python x.py test tidy --extra-checks=spellcheck`
Apply typo fixes: `python x.py test tidy --extra-checks=spellcheck:fix` (in case if there only 1 suggestion of each typo)
Current fail in this pr is expected and shows how typo errors emitted. Commit with error will be removed after r+.
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Assemble const bounds via normal item bounds in old solver too
Fixes the first example in https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/144729-t-types/topic/elaboration.20of.20const.20bounds.3F/with/526378135
The code duplication here is not that nice, but it's at least very localized.
cc `@davidtwco`
r? oli-obk
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New const traits syntax
This PR only affects the AST and doesn't actually change anything semantically.
All occurrences of `~const` outside of libcore have been replaced by `[const]`. Within libcore we have to wait for rustfmt to be bumped in the bootstrap compiler. This will happen "automatically" (when rustfmt is run) during the bootstrap bump, as rustfmt converts `~const` into `[const]`. After this we can remove the `~const` support from the parser
Caveat discovered during impl: there is no legacy bare trait object recovery for `[const] Trait` as that snippet in type position goes down the slice /array parsing code and will error
r? ``@fee1-dead``
cc ``@nikomatsakis`` ``@traviscross`` ``@compiler-errors``
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Fast path for WF goals in new solver
Hopefully self-explanatory.
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Add note to `find_const_ty_from_env`
Add a note to `find_const_ty_from_env` to explain why it has an `unwrap` which "often" causes ICEs.
Also, uplift it into the new trait solver. This avoids needing to go through the interner to call this method which is otherwise an inherent method in the compiler. I can remove this part if desired.
r? `@boxyuwu`
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[perf] Compute hard errors without diagnostics in impl_intersection_has_impossible_obligation
First compute hard errors without diagnostics, then ambiguities with diagnostics since we need to know if any of them overflowed.
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Remove some glob imports from the type system
Namely, remove the glob imports for `BoundRegionConversionTime`, `RegionVariableOrigin`, `SubregionOrigin`, `TyOrConstInferVar`, `RegionResolutionError`, `SelectionError`, `ProjectionCandidate`, `ProjectionCandidateSet`, and some more specific scoped globs (like `Inserted` in the impl overlap graph construction.
These glob imports are IMO very low value, since they're not used nearly as often as other globs (like `TyKind`).
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such constants as patterns
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impl_intersection_has_impossible_obligation
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