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Allow comparisons between `CStr`, `CString`, and `Cow<CStr>`.
Closes: #137265
This PR adds the trait implementations proposed in the [ACP](https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/517/) under the `c_string_eq_c_str` feature gate:
```rust
// core::ffi
impl PartialEq<&Self> for CStr;
impl PartialEq<CString> for CStr;
impl PartialEq<Cow<'_, Self>> for CStr;
// alloc::ffi
impl PartialEq<CStr> for CString;
impl PartialEq<&CStr> for CString;
impl PartialEq<Cow<'_, CStr>> for CString;
// alloc::borrow
impl PartialEq<CStr> for Cow<'_, CStr>;
impl PartialEq<&CStr> for Cow<'_, CStr>;
impl PartialEq<CString> for Cow<'_, CStr>;
```
As I understand it, stable traits cannot be unstably implemented for stable types, and we would thereby be forced to skip the FCP and directly stabilise these implementations (as is done in this PR).
(`@joshtriplett` mentioned that Crater may have to be run).
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This allows UTF-8 characters to be printed without escapes, rather than
just ASCII.
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Update safety documentation for `CString::from_ptr` and `str::from_boxed_utf8_unchecked`
## PR Description
This PR addresses missing safety documentation for two APIs:
**1. alloc::ffi::CStr::from_raw**
- `Alias`: The pointer must not be aliased (accessed via other pointers) during the reconstructed CString's lifetime.
- `Owning`: Calling this function twice on the same pointer and creating two objects with overlapping lifetimes, introduces two alive owners of the same memory. This may result in a double-free.
- `Dangling`: The prior documentation required the pointer to originate from CString::into_raw, but this constraint is incomplete. A validly sourced pointer can also cause undefined behavior (UB) if it becomes dangling. A simple Poc for this situation:
```
use std::ffi::CString;
use std::os::raw::c_char;
fn create_dangling() -> *mut c_char {
let local_ptr: *mut c_char = {
let valid_data = CString::new("valid").unwrap();
valid_data.into_raw()
};
unsafe {
let _x = CString::from_raw(local_ptr);
}
local_ptr
}
fn main() {
let dangling = create_dangling();
unsafe {let _y = CString::from_raw(dangling);} // Cause UB!
}
```
**2. alloc::str::from_boxed_utf8_unchecked**
- `ValidStr`: Bytes must contain a valid UTF-8 sequence.
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Stabilise `std::ffi::c_str`
This finished FCP in #112134 but never actually got a stabilisation PR. Since the FCP in #120048 recently passed to add the `os_str` module, it would be nice to also merge this too, to ensure that both get added in the next version.
Note: The added stability attributes which *somehow* were able to be omitted before (rustc bug?) were added based on the fact that they were added in 302551388b1942bb4216bb5a15d9d55cee3643a8, which ended up in 1.85.0.
Closes: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/112134
r? libs-api
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{B,C}Str: minor cleanup
(hopefully) uncontroversial bits extracted from #139994.
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This is consistent with the style of `ByteString`.
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Restoring what it said prior to commit 67065fe in which it was changed
incorrectly with no supporting explanation.
Closes #139835.
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For the tests that make use of internal implementation details, we
include the module to test using #[path] in alloctests now.
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'PartialEq<{CStr, &CStr, Cow<CStr>}>' for 'CString'; Implement 'PartialEq<{CStr, &CStr, CString}>' for 'Cow<CStr>';
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This PR lets `impl Default for Rc<str>` re-use the implementation
for `Rc::<[u8]>::default()`. The previous version only calculted the
memory layout at runtime, even though it should be known at compile
time, resulting in an additional function call.
The same optimization is done for `Rc<CStr>`.
Generated byte code: <https://godbolt.org/z/dfq73jsoP>.
Resolves <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/135784>.
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Unit tests directly inside of standard library crates require a very
fragile way of building that is hard to reproduce outside of bootstrap.
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Implemented `FromStr` for `CString` and `TryFrom<CString>` for `String`
The motivation of this change is making it possible to use `CString` in generic methods with `FromStr` and `TryInto<String>` trait bounds. The same traits are already implemented for `OsString` which is an FFI type too.
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The previous commit updated `rustfmt.toml` appropriately. This commit is
the outcome of running `x fmt --all` with the new formatting options.
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Arc<[T]>::default where alignof(T) <= 16.
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reorganised attrs
removed OsStr impls
added backticks
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warning: casting raw pointers to the same type and constness is unnecessary (`*mut V` -> `*mut V`)
--> library\alloc\src\collections\btree\map\entry.rs:357:31
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357 | let val_ptr = root.borrow_mut().push(self.key, value) as *mut V;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `root.borrow_mut().push
(self.key, value)`
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= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_cast
warning: casting to the same type is unnecessary (`usize` -> `usize`)
--> library\alloc\src\ffi\c_str.rs:411:56
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411 | let slice = slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr, len as usize);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `len`
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= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_cast
warning: casting raw pointers to the same type and constness is unnecessary (`*mut T` -> `*mut T`)
--> library\alloc\src\slice.rs:516:25
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516 | (buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut T).add(buf.len()),
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `buf.as_mut_ptr()`
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= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_cast
warning: casting raw pointers to the same type and constness is unnecessary (`*mut T` -> `*mut T`)
--> library\alloc\src\slice.rs:537:21
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537 | (buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut T).add(buf.len()),
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `buf.as_mut_ptr()`
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= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_cast
warning: casting raw pointers to the same type and constness is unnecessary (`*const ()` -> `*const ()`)
--> library\alloc\src\task.rs:151:13
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151 | waker as *const (),
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `waker`
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= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_cast
warning: casting raw pointers to the same type and constness is unnecessary (`*const ()` -> `*const ()`)
--> library\alloc\src\task.rs:323:13
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323 | waker as *const (),
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `waker`
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= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_cast
warning: casting to the same type is unnecessary (`usize` -> `usize`)
--> library\std\src\sys_common\net.rs:110:21
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110 | assert!(len as usize >= mem::size_of::<c::sockaddr_in>());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `len`
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= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_cast
warning: casting to the same type is unnecessary (`usize` -> `usize`)
--> library\std\src\sys_common\net.rs:116:21
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116 | assert!(len as usize >= mem::size_of::<c::sockaddr_in6>());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `len`
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= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_cast
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Add std::ffi::c_str module
ACP: rust-lang/libs-team#134
`std::ffi` docs before change:
`std::ffi` docs after change:
(note: I'm omitting the `c_int`, etc. stuff from the screenshots since it's the same in both. this doesn't just delete those types)
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detects redundant imports that can be eliminated.
for #117772 :
In order to facilitate review and modification, split the checking code and
removing redundant imports code into two PR.
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Stabilize the `core_c_str` and `alloc_c_string` feature gates.
Change `std::ffi` to re-export these types rather than creating type
aliases, since they now have matching stability.
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It looks like the last time had left some remaining cfg's -- which made me think
that the stage0 bump was actually successful. This brings us to a released 1.62
beta though.
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