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std: implement `hostname`
Resolves https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/330
Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/135142
This is based on rust-lang/rust#135141, but I've reimplemented the UNIX version, which now:
* uses `sysconf(_SC_HOST_NAME_MAX)` as an initial buffer length
* returns `OutOfMemory` if the `Vec` allocation fails
* retries the operation if it detects that the name returned by `gethostname` was truncated
Additionally, as part of the rebase, I had to move some WinSock abstractions (initialisation and error access) to `sys::pal` so that they can be accessed from `sys::net::hostname`.
CC ``@orowith2os`` (and thank you for your work!)
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Skip stack overflow handler for panic=immediate-abort
std installs guard pages and a signal handler to ensure that stackoverflows 1) terminate abruptly and 2) print an nice message. Even for panic=immediate-abort, 1) is desirable, we don't want silent data corruption there. But 2) is completely unnecessary, as users deliberately *don't* want nice messages, they want minimum binary size.
Therefore, skip the entire guard signal handler setup, which saves a lot of bytes.
I tested this with a hello world binary using fat LTO, build-std, panic=immediate-abort, opt-level=s, strip=debuginfo.
`size` reports significant savings:
```
text data bss dec hex filename
15252 1032 104 16388 4004 tiny-before
6881 964 48 7893 1ed5 tiny-after2
```
`nm -U` goes from 71 to 56, getting rid of a bunch of stack overflow related symbols. The disk size goes from `31k` to `24k`.
The impact on the error message is minimal, as the message was already
missing.
before:
```
fish: Job 1, './tiny-so-before' terminated by signal SIGABRT (Abort)
```
after:
```
fish: Job 1, './tiny-so-after' terminated by signal SIGSEGV (Address boundary error)
```
I didn't test the Windows part, but it likely also has savings.
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std installs guard pages and a signal handler to ensure that stackoverflows 1) terminate abruptly and 2) print an nice message. Even for panic=immediate-abort, 1) is desirable, we don't want silent data corruption there. But 2) is completely unnecessary, as users deliberately *don't* want nice messages, they want minimum binary size.
Therefore, skip the entire guard signal handler setup, which saves a lot of bytes.
I tested this with a hello world binary using fat LTO, build-std, panic=immediate-abort, opt-level=s, strip=debuginfo.
`size` reports significant savings:
```
text data bss dec hex filename
15252 1032 104 16388 4004 tiny-before
6881 964 48 7893 1ed5 tiny-after2
```
`nm -U` goes from 71 to 56, getting rid of a bunch of stack overflow related symbols. The disk size goes from `31k` to `24k`.
The impact on the error message is minimal, as the message was already
missing.
before:
```
fish: Job 1, './tiny-so-before' terminated by signal SIGABRT (Abort)
```
after:
```
fish: Job 1, './tiny-so-after' terminated by signal SIGSEGV (Address boundary error)
```
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I.e. do not mark them as used, or non-speculative loaded, or similar.
Previously they were sometimes finalized during early resolution, causing issues like https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/144793#issuecomment-3168108005.
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Rollup of 14 pull requests
Successful merges:
- rust-lang/rust#145067 (RawVecInner: add missing `unsafe` to unsafe fns)
- rust-lang/rust#145277 (Do not materialise X in [X; 0] when X is unsizing a const)
- rust-lang/rust#145973 (Add `std` support for `armv7a-vex-v5`)
- rust-lang/rust#146667 (Add an attribute to check the number of lanes in a SIMD vector after monomorphization)
- rust-lang/rust#146735 (unstably constify float mul_add methods)
- rust-lang/rust#146737 (f16_f128: enable some more tests in Miri)
- rust-lang/rust#146766 (Add attributes for #[global_allocator] functions)
- rust-lang/rust#146905 (llvm: update remarks support on LLVM 22)
- rust-lang/rust#146982 (Remove erroneous normalization step in `tests/run-make/linker-warning`)
- rust-lang/rust#147005 (Small string formatting cleanup)
- rust-lang/rust#147007 (Explicitly note `&[SocketAddr]` impl of `ToSocketAddrs`)
- rust-lang/rust#147008 (bootstrap.py: Respect build.jobs while building bootstrap tool)
- rust-lang/rust#147013 (rustdoc: Fix documentation for `--doctest-build-arg`)
- rust-lang/rust#147015 (Use `LLVMDisposeTargetMachine`)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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Add `std` support for `armv7a-vex-v5`
This PR adds standard library support for the VEX V5 Brain (`armv7a-vex-v5` target). It is more-or-less an updated version of the library-side work done in rust-lang/rust#131530.
This was a joint effort between me, `@lewisfm,` `@max-niederman,` `@Gavin-Niederman` and several other members of the [`vexide` project](https://github.com/vexide/).
## Background
VEXos is a fairly unconventional operating system, with user code running in a restricted enviornment with regards to I/O capabilities and whatnot. As such, several OS-dependent APIs are unsupported or have partial support (such as `std::net`, `std::process`, and most of `std::thread`). A more comprehensive list of what does or doesn't work is outlined in the [updated target documentation](https://github.com/vexide/rust/blob/vex-std/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/armv7a-vex-v5.md). Despite these limitations, we believe that `libstd` support on this target still has value to users, especially given the popular use of this hardware for educational purposes. For some previous discussion on this matter, see [this comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/131530#issuecomment-2432856841).
## SDK Linkage
VEXos doesn't really ship with an official `libc` or POSIX-style platform API (and though it does port newlib, these are stubbed on top of the underlying SDK). Instead, VEX provides their own SDK for calling platform APIs. Their official SDK is kept proprietary (with public headers), though open-source implementations exist. Following the precedent of the `armv6k-nintendo-3ds` team's work in rust-lang/rust#95897, we've opted not to directly link `libstd` to any SDK with the expectation that users will provide their own with one of the following options:
- [`vex-sdk-download`](https://github.com/vexide/vex-sdk/tree/main/packages/vex-sdk-download), which downloads an official proprietary SDK from VEX using a build script.
- [`vex-sdk-jumptable`](https://crates.io/crates/vex-sdk-jumptable), which is a compatible, open-source reimplementation of the SDK using firmware jumps.
- [`vex-sdk-pros`](https://github.com/vexide/vex-sdk/tree/main/packages/vex-sdk-pros), which uses the [PROS kernel](https://github.com/purduesigbots/pros) as a provider for SDK functions.
- Linking their own implementation or stubbing the functions required by libstd.
The `vex-sdk` crate used in the VEXos PAL provides `libc`-style FFI bindings for any compatible system library, so any of these options *should* work fine. A functional demo project using `vex-sdk-download` can be found [here](https://github.com/vexide/armv7a-vex-v5-demo/tree/main).
## Future Work
This PR implements virtually everything we are currently able to implement given the current capabilities of the platform. The exception to this is file directory enumeration, though the implementation of that is sufficiently [gross enough](https://github.com/vexide/vexide/blob/c6c5bad11e035cf4e51d429dca7e427210185ed4/packages/vexide-core/src/fs/mod.rs#L987) to drive us away from supporting this officially.
Additionally, I have a working branch implementing the `panic_unwind` runtime for this target, which is something that would be nice to see in the future, though given the volume of compiler changes i've deemed it out-of-scope for this PR.
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Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- rust-lang/rust#146556 (Fix duration_since panic on unix when std is built with integer overflow checks)
- rust-lang/rust#146679 (Clarify Display for error should not include source)
- rust-lang/rust#146753 (Improve the pretty print of UnstableFeature clause)
- rust-lang/rust#146894 (Improve derive suggestion of const param)
- rust-lang/rust#146950 (core: simplify `CStr::default()`)
- rust-lang/rust#146958 (Fix infinite recursion in Path::eq with String)
- rust-lang/rust#146971 (fix ICE in writeback due to bound regions)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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Co-authored-by: Lewis McClelland <lewis@lewismcclelland.me>
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I seemed to have forgotten that since I am using GET_PROTOCOL attribute
for the std usecases, I did not need to close the protocols explicitly.
So adding these comments as a note to future self not to waste time on
the same thing again.
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayush@beagleboard.org>
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Fixes building std for any platform with an unsupported thread
abstraction. This includes {aarch64,armv7,x86_64}-unknown-trusty and
riscv32im-risc0-zkvm-elf, which explicitly include the unsupported
module, and platforms with no PAL.
Bug fix for PR 145177 (std: move thread into sys).
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Revert "Constify SystemTime methods"
This reverts https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/144519. The const-hacks introduces bugs, and they make the code harder to maintain. Let's wait until we can constify these functions without changing their implementation.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/146228.
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/144517 (since the feature is gone).
r? `@tgross35`
Cc `@clarfonthey`
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This reverts commit 7ce620dd7c6fc3371290b40a1ea28146f0d37031.
The const-hacks introduces bugs, and they make the code harder to maintain.
Let's wait until we can constify these functions without changing their implementation.
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Rollup of 15 pull requests
Successful merges:
- rust-lang/rust#144549 (match clang's `va_arg` assembly on arm targets)
- rust-lang/rust#145895 (thread parking: fix docs and examples)
- rust-lang/rust#146308 (support integer literals in `${concat()}`)
- rust-lang/rust#146323 (check before test for hardware capabilites in bits 32~63 of usize)
- rust-lang/rust#146332 (tidy: make behavior of extra-checks more uniform)
- rust-lang/rust#146374 (Update `browser-ui-test` version to `0.22.2`)
- rust-lang/rust#146413 (Improve suggestion in case a bare URL is surrounded by brackets)
- rust-lang/rust#146426 (Bump miow to 0.60.1)
- rust-lang/rust#146432 (Implement `Socket::take_error` for Hermit)
- rust-lang/rust#146433 (rwlock tests: fix miri macos test regression)
- rust-lang/rust#146435 (Change the default value of `gcc.download-ci-gcc` to `true`)
- rust-lang/rust#146439 (fix cfg for poison test macro)
- rust-lang/rust#146448 ([rustdoc] Correctly handle literal search on paths)
- rust-lang/rust#146449 (Fix `libgccjit` symlink when we build GCC locally)
- rust-lang/rust#146455 (test: remove an outdated normalization for rustc versions)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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Implement `Socket::take_error` for Hermit
This PR fixes an unused-imports compilation error introduced in 845311a065a5638c516ed96c73b09862b176b329 and implements `Socket::take_error` for Hermit.
Hermit's `Socket::take_error` implementation works exactly like the one for Unix.
r? joboet
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std: optimize `dlsym!` macro and add a test for it
The `dlsym!` macro always ensures that the name string is nul-terminated, so there is no need to perform the check at runtime. Also, acquire loads are generally faster than a load and a barrier, so use them. This is only false in the case where the symbol is missing, but that shouldn't matter too much.
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This fixes
```
error: unused import: `str`
--> library/std/src/sys/pal/hermit/os.rs:6:22
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6 | use crate::{fmt, io, str};
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= note: `-D unused-imports` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(unused_imports)]`
```
This was caused by 845311a065a5638c516ed96c73b09862b176b329.
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`dlsym` doesn't work for finding libc symbols on platforms like linux-musl, so the test will fail.
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Add `read_buf` equivalents for positioned reads
Adds the following items under the ~~`read_buf` (rust-lang/rust#78485)~~ `read_buf_at` (rust-lang/rust#140771) feature:
- `std::os::unix::fs::FileExt::read_buf_at`
- `std::os::unix::fs::FileExt::read_buf_exact_at`
- `std::os::windows::fs::FileExt::seek_read_buf`
try-job: `x86_64-msvc*`
try-job: `test-various*`
try-job: `dist-various*`
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Adds the following items under the `read_buf_at` feature:
- `std::os::unix::fs::FileExt::read_buf_at`
- `std::os::unix::fs::FileExt::read_buf_exact_at`
- `std::os::windows::fs::FileExt::seek_read_buf`
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* Ensure nul-termination of the symbol name at compile-time
* Use an acquire load instead of a relaxed load and acquire fence
* Properly use `unsafe` and add safety comments
* Add tests
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std: Start supporting WASIp2 natively
This commit is the start of an effort to support WASIp2 natively in the
standard library. Before this commit the `wasm32-wasip2` target behaved
exactly like `wasm32-wasip1` target by importing APIs from the core wasm
module `wasi_snapshot_preview1`. These APIs are satisfied by the
`wasm-component-ld` target by using an [adapter] which implements WASIp1
in terms of WASIp2. This adapter comes at a cost, however, in terms of
runtime indirection and instantiation cost, so ideally the adapter would
be removed entirely. The purpose of this adapter was to provide a
smoother on-ramp from WASIp1 to WASIp2 when it was originally created.
The `wasm32-wasip2` target has been around for long enough now that it's
much more established. Additionally the only thing historically blocking
using WASIp2 directly was implementation effort. Work is now underway to
migrate wasi-libc itself to using WASIp2 directly and now seems as good
a time as any to migrate the Rust standard library too.
Implementation-wise the milestones here are:
* The `wasm32-wasip2` target now also depends on the `wasi` crate at
version 0.14.* in addition to the preexisting dependency of 0.11.*.
The 0.14.* release series binds WASIp2 APIs instead of WASIp1 APIs.
* Some preexisting naming around `mod wasi` or `wasi.rs` was renamed to
`wasip1` where appropriate. For example `std::sys::pal::wasi` is now
called `std::sys::pal::wasip1`.
* More platform-specific WASI modules are now split between WASIp1 and
WASIp2. For example getting the current time, randomness, and
process arguments now use WASIp2 APIs directly instead of using WASIp1
APIs that require an adapter.
It's worth pointing out that this PR does not migrate the entire
standard library away from using WASIp1 APIs on the `wasm32-wasip2`
target. Everything related to file descriptors and filesystem APIs is
still using WASIp1. Migrating that is left for a future PR. In the
meantime the goal of this change is to lay the groundwork necessary for
migrating in the future. Eventually the goal is to drop the `wasi`
0.11.* dependency on the `wasm32-wasip2` target (the `wasm32-wasip1`
target will continue to retain this dependency).
[adapter]: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/blob/main/crates/wasi-preview1-component-adapter/README.md
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Mark pipe2 supported in Android
Android has supported pipe2 since 2010, long before the current min SDK.
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std: haiku: fix `B_FIND_PATH_IMAGE_PATH`
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/145952, which was caused by https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/4575
```````@rustbot``````` label T-libs O-haiku
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std library: use execinfo library also on NetBSD.
The execinfo library is also available on NetBSD.
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Android has supported pipe2 since 2010, long before the current min SDK.
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This commit is the start of an effort to support WASIp2 natively in the
standard library. Before this commit the `wasm32-wasip2` target behaved
exactly like `wasm32-wasip1` target by importing APIs from the core wasm
module `wasi_snapshot_preview1`. These APIs are satisfied by the
`wasm-component-ld` target by using an [adapter] which implements WASIp1
in terms of WASIp2. This adapter comes at a cost, however, in terms of
runtime indirection and instantiation cost, so ideally the adapter would
be removed entirely. The purpose of this adapter was to provide a
smoother on-ramp from WASIp1 to WASIp2 when it was originally created.
The `wasm32-wasip2` target has been around for long enough now that it's
much more established. Additionally the only thing historically blocking
using WASIp2 directly was implementation effort. Work is now underway to
migrate wasi-libc itself to using WASIp2 directly and now seems as good
a time as any to migrate the Rust standard library too.
Implementation-wise the milestones here are:
* The `wasm32-wasip2` target now also depends on the `wasi` crate at
version 0.14.* in addition to the preexisting dependency of 0.11.*.
The 0.14.* release series binds WASIp2 APIs instead of WASIp1 APIs.
* Some preexisting naming around `mod wasi` or `wasi.rs` was renamed to
`wasip1` where appropriate. For example `std::sys::pal::wasi` is now
called `std::sys::pal::wasip1`.
* More platform-specific WASI modules are now split between WASIp1 and
WASIp2. For example getting the current time, randomness, and
process arguments now use WASIp2 APIs directly instead of using WASIp1
APIs that require an adapter.
It's worth pointing out that this PR does not migrate the entire
standard library away from using WASIp1 APIs on the `wasm32-wasip2`
target. Everything related to file descriptors and filesystem APIs is
still using WASIp1. Migrating that is left for a future PR. In the
meantime the goal of this change is to lay the groundwork necessary for
migrating in the future. Eventually the goal is to drop the `wasi`
0.11.* dependency on the `wasm32-wasip2` target (the `wasm32-wasip1`
target will continue to retain this dependency).
[adapter]: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/blob/main/crates/wasi-preview1-component-adapter/README.md
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libstd: init(): dup() subsequent /dev/nulls instead of opening them again
This will be faster, and also it deduplicates the code so win/win
The dup() is actually infallible here. But whatever.
Before:
```
poll([{fd=0, events=0}, {fd=1, events=0}, {fd=2, events=0}], 3, 0) = 1 ([{fd=2, revents=POLLNVAL}])
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/null", O_RDWR) = 2
rt_sigaction(SIGPIPE, {sa_handler=SIG_IGN, sa_mask=[PIPE], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, sa_restorer=0x7f5749313050}, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=0}, 8) = 0
poll([{fd=0, events=0}, {fd=1, events=0}, {fd=2, events=0}], 3, 0) = 2 ([{fd=0, revents=POLLNVAL}, {fd=2, revents=POLLNVAL}])
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/null", O_RDWR) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/null", O_RDWR) = 2
rt_sigaction(SIGPIPE, {sa_handler=SIG_IGN, sa_mask=[PIPE], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, sa_restorer=0x7efe12006050}, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=0}, 8) = 0
poll([{fd=0, events=0}, {fd=1, events=0}, {fd=2, events=0}], 3, 0) = 3 ([{fd=0, revents=POLLNVAL}, {fd=1, revents=POLLNVAL}, {fd=2, revents=POLLNVAL}])
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/null", O_RDWR) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/null", O_RDWR) = 1
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/null", O_RDWR) = 2
rt_sigaction(SIGPIPE, {sa_handler=SIG_IGN, sa_mask=[PIPE], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, sa_restorer=0x7fc2dc7ca050}, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=0}, 8) = 0
```
After:
```
poll([{fd=0, events=0}, {fd=1, events=0}, {fd=2, events=0}], 3, 0) = 1 ([{fd=1, revents=POLLNVAL}])
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/null", O_RDWR) = 1
rt_sigaction(SIGPIPE, {sa_handler=SIG_IGN, sa_mask=[PIPE], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, sa_restorer=0x7f488a3fb050}, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=0}, 8) = 0
poll([{fd=0, events=0}, {fd=1, events=0}, {fd=2, events=0}], 3, 0) = 2 ([{fd=1, revents=POLLNVAL}, {fd=2, revents=POLLNVAL}])
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/null", O_RDWR) = 1
dup(1) = 2
rt_sigaction(SIGPIPE, {sa_handler=SIG_IGN, sa_mask=[PIPE], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, sa_restorer=0x7f1a8943c050}, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=0}, 8) = 0
poll([{fd=0, events=0}, {fd=1, events=0}, {fd=2, events=0}], 3, 0) = 3 ([{fd=0, revents=POLLNVAL}, {fd=1, revents=POLLNVAL}, {fd=2, revents=POLLNVAL}])
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/null", O_RDWR) = 0
dup(0) = 1
dup(0) = 2
rt_sigaction(SIGPIPE, {sa_handler=SIG_IGN, sa_mask=[PIPE], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, sa_restorer=0x7f4e3a4c7050}, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=0}, 8) = 0
```
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run spellcheck as a tidy extra check in ci
This is probably how it should've been done from the start.
r? ``@Kobzol``
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library: Migrate from `cfg_if` to `cfg_select`
Migrate the standard library from using the external `cfg_if` crate to using the now-built-in `cfg_select` macro.
This does not yet eliminate the dependency from `library/std/Cargo.toml`, because while the standard library itself no longer uses `cfg_if`, it also incorporates the `backtrace` crate, which does.
Migration assisted by the following vim command (after selecting the full `cfg_if!` invocation):
```
'<,'>s/\(cfg_if::\)\?cfg_if/cfg_select/ | '<,'>s/^\( *\)} else {/\1}\r\1_ => {/c | '<,'>s/^\( *\)} else if #\[cfg(\(.*\))\] /\1}\r\1\2 => /e | '<,'>s/if #\[cfg(\(.*\))\] {/\1 => {/e
```
This is imperfect, but substantially accelerated the process. This prompts for confirmation on the `} else {` since that can also appear inside one of the arms. This also requires manual intervention to handle any multi-line conditions.
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Migrate the standard library from using the external `cfg_if` crate to
using the now-built-in `cfg_select` macro.
This does not yet eliminate the dependency from
`library/std/Cargo.toml`, because while the standard library itself no
longer uses `cfg_if`, it also incorporates the `backtrace` crate, which
does.
Migration assisted by the following vim command (after selecting the
full `cfg_if!` invocation):
```
'<,'>s/\(cfg_if::\)\?cfg_if/cfg_select/ | '<,'>s/^\( *\)} else {/\1}\r\1_ => {/c | '<,'>s/^\( *\)} else if #\[cfg(\(.*\))\] /\1}\r\1\2 => /e | '<,'>s/if #\[cfg(\(.*\))\] {/\1 => {/e
```
This is imperfect, but substantially accelerated the process. This
prompts for confirmation on the `} else {` since that can also appear
inside one of the arms. This also requires manual intervention to handle
any multi-line conditions.
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Windows: Replace `GetThreadId`+`GetCurrentThread` with `GetCurrentThreadId`
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/processthreadsapi/nf-processthreadsapi-getcurrentthreadid
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Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/processthreadsapi/nf-processthreadsapi-getcurrentthreadid
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Currently, when setting the thread stack size fails, it would be rounded
up to the nearest multiple of the page size and the code asserts that
the next call to pthread_attr_setstacksize succeeds.
This may be true for glibc, but it isn't true for musl, which not only
enforces a minimum stack size, but also a maximum stack size of
usize::MAX / 4 - PTHREAD_STACK_MIN [1], triggering the assert rather
than erroring gracefully.
There isn't any way to handle this properly other than bailing out and
letting the user know it didn't succeed.
[1]: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/thread/pthread_attr_setstacksize.c#n5
Signed-off-by: Jens Reidel <adrian@travitia.xyz>
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Add tests to ensure that extream system times are still representable.
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayush@beagleboard.org>
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