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2021-10-15Also note tool expectations of fork vs clone3Josh Stone-0/+2
Co-authored-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2021-10-15Update another comment on fork vs. clone3Josh Stone-2/+2
2021-10-15Only use `clone3` when needed for pidfdJosh Stone-1/+5
In #89522 we learned that `clone3` is interacting poorly with Gentoo's `sandbox` tool. We only need that for the unstable pidfd extensions, so otherwise avoid that and use a normal `fork`.
2021-09-01Rollup merge of #88542 - tavianator:readdir_r-errno, r=jyn514Mara Bos-2/+3
Use the return value of readdir_r() instead of errno POSIX says: > If successful, the readdir_r() function shall return zero; otherwise, > an error number shall be returned to indicate the error. But we were previously using errno instead of the return value. This led to issue #86649.
2021-08-31Use the return value of readdir_r() instead of errnoTavian Barnes-2/+3
POSIX says: > If successful, the readdir_r() function shall return zero; otherwise, > an error number shall be returned to indicate the error. But we were previously using errno instead of the return value. This led to issue #86649.
2021-08-30clean up `c::linger` conversionibraheemdev-1/+1
2021-08-30add `TcpStream::set_linger` and `TcpStream::linger`ibraheemdev-0/+39
2021-08-27Handle stack_t.ss_sp type change for DragonFlyBSDRyan Zoeller-14/+0
stack_t.ss_sp is now c_void on DragonFlyBSD, so the specialization is no longer needed. Changed in https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/commit/02922ef7504906589d02c2e4d97d1172fa247cc3.
2021-08-19Fix an unused import warning.Dan Gohman-1/+1
2021-08-19Update PidFd for the new I/O safety APIs.Dan Gohman-5/+11
2021-08-19I/O safety.Dan Gohman-135/+295
Introduce `OwnedFd` and `BorrowedFd`, and the `AsFd` trait, and implementations of `AsFd`, `From<OwnedFd>` and `From<T> for OwnedFd` for relevant types, along with Windows counterparts for handles and sockets. Tracking issue: - <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/87074> RFC: - <https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/3128-io-safety.md>
2021-08-10STD support for the ESP-IDF frameworkivmarkov-41/+334
2021-08-07Auto merge of #87810 - devnexen:haiku_os_simpl, r=Mark-Simulacrumbors-33/+8
current_exe haiku code path simplification all of these part of libc
2021-08-06current_exe haiku code path simplification all of these part of libcDavid Carlier-33/+8
2021-08-06Rollup merge of #87561 - devnexen:haiku_thread_build_fix, r=yaahcYuki Okushi-2/+9
thread set_name haiku implementation.
2021-08-02Rollup merge of #86509 - CDirkx:os_str, r=m-ou-seYuki Okushi-2/+266
Move `os_str_bytes` to `sys::unix` Followup to #84967, with `OsStrExt` and `OsStringExt` moved out of `sys_common`, there is no reason anymore for `os_str_bytes` to live in `sys_common` and not in sys. This pr moves it to the location `sys::unix::os_str` and reuses the code on other platforms via `#[path]` (as is common in `sys`) instead of importing.
2021-08-02Rollup merge of #86183 - inquisitivecrystal:env-nul, r=m-ou-seYuki Okushi-5/+4
Change environment variable getters to error recoverably This PR changes the standard library environment variable getter functions to error recoverably (i.e. not panic) when given an invalid value. On some platforms, it is invalid for environment variable names to contain `'\0'` or `'='`, or for their values to contain `'\0'`. Currently, the standard library panics when manipulating environment variables with names or values that violate these invariants. However, this behavior doesn't make a lot of sense, at least in the case of getters. If the environment variable is missing, the standard library just returns an error value, rather than panicking. It doesn't make sense to treat the case where the variable is invalid any differently from that. See the [internals thread](https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/why-should-std-var-panic/14847) for discussion. Thus, this PR changes the functions to error recoverably in this case as well. If desired, I could change the functions that manipulate environment variables in other ways as well. I didn't do that here because it wasn't entirely clear what to change them to. Should they error silently or do something else? If someone tells me how to change them, I'm happy to implement the changes. This fixes #86082, an ICE that arises from the current behavior. It also adds a regression test to make sure the ICE does not occur again in the future. `@rustbot` label +T-libs r? `@joshtriplett`
2021-08-01Auto merge of #87622 - pietroalbini:bump-bootstrap, r=Mark-Simulacrumbors-5/+0
Bump bootstrap compiler to 1.55 Changing the cfgs for stdarch is missing, but my understanding is that we don't need to do it as part of this PR? r? `@Mark-Simulacrum`
2021-08-01Auto merge of #81825 - voidc:pidfd, r=joshtriplettbors-3/+174
Add Linux-specific pidfd process extensions (take 2) Continuation of #77168. I addressed the following concerns from the original PR: - make `CommandExt` and `ChildExt` sealed traits - wrap file descriptors in `PidFd` struct representing ownership over the fd - add `take_pidfd` to take the fd out of `Child` - close fd when dropped Tracking Issue: #82971
2021-08-01bump bootstrap compiler to 1.55Pietro Albini-5/+0
2021-07-29fs File get_path procfs usage for netbsd same as linux.David Carlier-2/+7
2021-07-28thread set_name haiku implementation.David Carlier-2/+9
2021-07-27Rollup merge of #87446 - devnexen:macos_update, r=dtolnayYuki Okushi-5/+2
macos current_exe using directly libc instead.
2021-07-27Rollup merge of #87354 - Wind-River:2021_master, r=kennytmYuki Okushi-1/+3
Update VxWork's UNIX support 1. VxWorks does not provide glibc 2. VxWorks does provide `sigemptyset` and `sigaddset` Note: these changes are concurrent to [this PR](https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/2295) in libc.
2021-07-25macos current_exe using directly libc instead.David CARLIER-5/+2
2021-07-24Auto merge of #84589 - In-line:zircon-thread-name, r=JohnTitorbors-4/+30
Implement setting thread name for Fuchsia
2021-07-21VxWorks does provide sigemptyset and sigaddsetNicholas Baron-1/+1
2021-07-21Disable glibc tests on vxworksNicholas Baron-0/+2
VxWorks does not provide glibc, but we still need to test rustc on VxWorks.
2021-07-21Add tracking issue and link to man-pageDominik Stolz-1/+1
2021-07-21Add PidFd type and seal traitsDominik Stolz-88/+155
Improve docs Split do_fork into two Make do_fork unsafe Add target attribute to create_pidfd field in Command Add method to get create_pidfd value
2021-07-21Typo fixJosh Triplett-1/+1
Co-authored-by: bjorn3 <bjorn3@users.noreply.github.com>
2021-07-21Add Linux-specific pidfd process extensionsAaron Hill-6/+110
Background: Over the last year, pidfd support was added to the Linux kernel. This allows interacting with other processes. In particular, this allows waiting on a child process with a timeout in a race-free way, bypassing all of the awful signal-handler tricks that are usually required. Pidfds can be obtained for a child process (as well as any other process) via the `pidfd_open` syscall. Unfortunately, this requires several conditions to hold in order to be race-free (i.e. the pid is not reused). Per `man pidfd_open`: ``` · the disposition of SIGCHLD has not been explicitly set to SIG_IGN (see sigaction(2)); · the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag was not specified while establishing a han‐ dler for SIGCHLD or while setting the disposition of that signal to SIG_DFL (see sigaction(2)); and · the zombie process was not reaped elsewhere in the program (e.g., either by an asynchronously executed signal handler or by wait(2) or similar in another thread). If any of these conditions does not hold, then the child process (along with a PID file descriptor that refers to it) should instead be created using clone(2) with the CLONE_PIDFD flag. ``` Sadly, these conditions are impossible to guarantee once any libraries are used. For example, C code runnng in a different thread could call `wait()`, which is impossible to detect from Rust code trying to open a pidfd. While pid reuse issues should (hopefully) be rare in practice, we can do better. By passing the `CLONE_PIDFD` flag to `clone()` or `clone3()`, we can obtain a pidfd for the child process in a guaranteed race-free manner. This PR: This PR adds Linux-specific process extension methods to allow obtaining pidfds for processes spawned via the standard `Command` API. Other than being made available to user code, the standard library does not make use of these pidfds in any way. In particular, the implementation of `Child::wait` is completely unchanged. Two Linux-specific helper methods are added: `CommandExt::create_pidfd` and `ChildExt::pidfd`. These methods are intended to serve as a building block for libraries to build higher-level abstractions - in particular, waiting on a process with a timeout. I've included a basic test, which verifies that pidfds are created iff the `create_pidfd` method is used. This test is somewhat special - it should always succeed on systems with the `clone3` system call available, and always fail on systems without `clone3` available. I'm not sure how to best ensure this programatically. This PR relies on the newer `clone3` system call to pass the `CLONE_FD`, rather than the older `clone` system call. `clone3` was added to Linux in the same release as pidfds, so this shouldn't unnecessarily limit the kernel versions that this code supports. Unresolved questions: * What should the name of the feature gate be for these newly added methods? * Should the `pidfd` method distinguish between an error occurring and `create_pidfd` not being called?
2021-07-19Add comments explaining the unix command-line argument support.Dan Gohman-2/+16
Following up on #87236, add comments to the unix command-line argument support explaining that the code doesn't mutate the system-provided argc/argv, and that this is why the code doesn't need a lock or special memory ordering.
2021-07-17x.py fmtDan Gohman-5/+1
2021-07-17Remove an unnecessary `Mutex` around argument initialization.Dan Gohman-8/+7
In the command-line argument initialization code, remove the Mutex around the `ARGV` and `ARGC` variables, and simply check whether ARGV is non-null before dereferencing it. This way, if either of ARGV or ARGC is not initialized, we'll get an empty argument list. This allows simple cdylibs to avoid having `pthread_mutex_lock`/`pthread_mutex_unlock` appear in their symbol tables if they don't otherwise use threads.
2021-07-17Remove args cleanup code.Dan Gohman-14/+0
As of 91c3eee1735ad72b579f99cbb6919c3471747d94, the global ARGC and ARGV no longer reference dynamically-allocated memory, so they don't need to be cleaned up.
2021-07-10Change `weak!` and `linkat!` to macros 2.0Aris Merchant-4/+38
`weak!` is needed in a test in another module. With macros 1.0, importing `weak!` would require reordering module declarations in `std/src/lib.rs`, which is a bit too evil.
2021-07-09Fix linker errorAris Merchant-11/+30
This makes `fs::hard_link` use weak! for some platforms, thereby preventing a linker error.
2021-07-05Make `getenv` return an Option instead of a ResultAris Merchant-5/+4
2021-07-06Rollup merge of #85377 - ijackson:abort-docs, r=m-ou-seYuki Okushi-7/+35
aborts: Clarify documentation and comments In the docs for intrinsics::abort(): * Strengthen the recommendation by to use process::abort instead. * Document the fact that it sometimes (ab)uses an LLVM debug trap and what the likely consequences are. * State that the precise behaviour is unstable. In the docs for process::abort(): * Promise that we have the same behaviour as C `abort()`. * Document the likely consequences, including, specifically, the consequences on Unix. In the internal comment for unix::abort_internal: * Refer to the public docs for the public API functions. * Correct and expand the description of libc::abort. Specifically: * Do not claim that abort() unregisters signal handlers. It doesn't; it honours the SIGABRT handler. * Discuss, extensively, the issue with abort() flushing stdio buffers. * Describe the glibc behaviour in some detail. Co-authored-by: Mark Wooding <mdw@distorted.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk> Fixes #40230
2021-07-06Rollup merge of #83581 - arennow:dir_entry_ext_unix_borrow_name, r=m-ou-seYuki Okushi-0/+4
Add std::os::unix::fs::DirEntryExt2::file_name_ref(&self) -> &OsStr Greetings! This is my first PR here, so please forgive me if I've missed an important step or otherwise done something wrong. I'm very open to suggestions/fixes/corrections. This PR adds a function that allows `std::fs::DirEntry` to vend a borrow of its filename on Unix platforms, which is especially useful for sorting. (Windows has (as I understand it) encoding differences that require an allocation.) This new function sits alongside the cross-platform [`file_name(&self) -> OsString`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fs/struct.DirEntry.html#method.file_name) function. I pitched this idea in an [internals thread](https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/allow-std-direntry-to-vend-borrows-of-its-filename/14328/4), and no one objected vehemently, so here we are. I understand features in general, I believe, but I'm not at all confident that my whole-cloth invention of a new feature string (as required by the compiler) was correct (or that the name is appropriate). Further, there doesn't appear to be a test for the sibling `ino` function, so I didn't add one for this similarly trivial function either. If it's desirable that I should do so, I'd be happy to [figure out how to] do that. The following is a trivial sample of a use-case for this function, in which directory entries are sorted without any additional allocations: ```rust use std::os::unix::fs::DirEntryExt; use std::{fs, io}; fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut entries = fs::read_dir(".")?.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, io::Error>>()?; entries.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| a.file_name_ref().cmp(b.file_name_ref())); for p in entries { println!("{:?}", p); } Ok(()) } ```
2021-07-05aborts: Clarify documentation and commentsIan Jackson-7/+35
In the docs for intrinsics::abort(): * Strengthen the recommendation by to use process::abort instead. * Document the fact that it (ab)uses an LLVM debug trap and what the likely consequences are. * State that the precise behaviour is unstable. In the docs for process::abort(): * Promise that we have the same behaviour as C `abort()`. * Document the likely consequences, including, specifically, the consequences on Unix. In the internal comment for unix::abort_internal: * Refer to the public docs for the public API functions. * Correct and expand the description of libc::abort. Specifically: * Do not claim that abort() unregisters signal handlers. It doesn't; it honours the SIGABRT handler. * Discuss, extensively, the issue with abort() flushing stdio buffers. * Describe the glibc behaviour in some detail. Co-authored-by: Mark Wooding <mdw@distorted.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
2021-07-03Auto merge of #79965 - ijackson:moreerrnos, r=joshtriplettbors-17/+39
More ErrorKinds for common errnos From the commit message of the main commit here (as revised): ``` There are a number of IO error situations which it would be very useful for Rust code to be able to recognise without having to resort to OS-specific code. Taking some Unix examples, `ENOTEMPTY` and `EXDEV` have obvious recovery strategies. Recently I was surprised to discover that `ENOSPC` came out as `ErrorKind::Other`. Since I am familiar with Unix I reviwed the list of errno values in https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/errno.h.html Here, I add those that most clearly seem to be needed. `@CraftSpider` provided information about Windows, and references, which I have tried to take into account. This has to be insta-stable because we can't sensibly have a different set of ErrorKinds depending on a std feature flag. I have *not* added these to the mapping tables for any operating systems other than Unix and Windows. I hope that it is OK to add them now for Unix and Windows now, and maybe add them to other OS's mapping tables as and when someone on that OS is able to consider the situation. I adopted the general principle that it was usually a bad idea to map two distinct error values to the same Rust error code. I notice that this principle is already violated in the case of `EACCES` and `EPERM`, which both map to `PermissionDenied`. I think this was probably a mistake but it would be quite hard to change now, so I don't propose to do anything about that. However, for Windows, there are sometimes different error codes for identical situations. Eg there are WSA* versions of some error codes as well as ERROR_* ones. Also Windows seems to have a great many more erorr codes. I don't know precisely what best practice would be for Windows. ``` <strike> ``` Errno values I wasn't sure about so *haven't* included: EMFILE ENFILE ENOBUFS ENOLCK: These are all fairly Unix-specific resource exhaustion situations. In practice it seemed not very likely to me that anyone would want to handle these differently to `Other`. ENOMEM ERANGE EDOM EOVERFLOW Normally these don't get exposed to the Rust callers I hope. They don't tend to come out of filesystem APIs. EILSEQ Hopefully Rust libraries open files in binary mode and do the converstion in Rust. So Rust code ought not to be exposed to EILSEQ. EIO The range of things that could cause this is troublesome. I found it difficult to describe. I do think it would be useful to add this at some point, because EIO on a filesystem operation is much more serious than most other errors. ENETDOWN I wasn't sure if this was useful or, indeed, if any modern systems use it. ENOEXEC It is not clear to me how a Rust program could respond to this. It seems rather niche. EPROTO ENETRESET ENODATA ENOMSG ENOPROTOOPT ENOSR ENOSTR ETIME ENOTRECOVERABLE EOWNERDEAD EBADMSG EPROTONOSUPPORT EPROTOTYPE EIDRM These are network or STREAMS related errors which I have never in my own Unix programming found the need to do anything with. I think someone who understands these better should be the one to try to find good Rust names and descriptions for them. ENOTTY ENXIO ENODEV EOPNOTSUPP ESRCH EALREADY ECANCELED ECHILD EINPROGRESS These are very hard to get unless you're already doing something very Unix-specific, in which case the raw_os_error interface is probably more suitable than relying on the Rust ErrorKind mapping. EFAULT EBADF These would seem to be the result of application UB. ``` </strike> <i>(omitted errnos are discussed below, especially in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/79965#issuecomment-810468334)
2021-07-03Move `os_str_bytes` to `sys::unix` and reuse it on other platforms.Christiaan Dirkx-2/+266
2021-07-02Auto merge of #85746 - m-ou-se:io-error-other, r=joshtriplettbors-9/+12
Redefine `ErrorKind::Other` and stop using it in std. This implements the idea I shared yesterday in the libs meeting when we were discussing how to handle adding new `ErrorKind`s to the standard library: This redefines `Other` to be for *user defined errors only*, and changes all uses of `Other` in the standard library to a `#[doc(hidden)]` and permanently `#[unstable]` `ErrorKind` that users can not match on. This ensures that adding `ErrorKind`s at a later point in time is not a breaking change, since the user couldn't match on these errors anyway. This way, we use the `#[non_exhaustive]` property of the enum in a more effective way. Open questions: - How do we check this change doesn't cause too much breakage? Will a crate run help and be enough? - How do we ensure we don't accidentally start using `Other` again in the standard library? We don't have a `pub(not crate)` or `#[deprecated(in this crate only)]`. cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/79965 cc `@rust-lang/libs` `@ijackson` r? `@dtolnay`
2021-06-23Use HTTPS links where possibleSmitty-1/+1
2021-06-21Use `Unsupported` on platforms where `available_concurrency` is not implemented.Christiaan Dirkx-1/+1
2021-06-21Move `available_concurrency` implementation to `sys`Christiaan Dirkx-0/+83
2021-06-18ErrorKind: Provide many more ErrorKinds, motivated by Unix errnosIan Jackson-0/+20
Rationale for the mappings etc. is extensively discussed in the MR https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/79965 Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
2021-06-18ErrorKind: Fix a spurious spaceIan Jackson-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>