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`fs::try_exists` currently fails on Windows if encountering a Unix Domain Socket (UDS). Fix this by checking for an error code that's returned when there's a failure to use a reparse point.
A reparse point is a way to invoke a filesystem filter on a file instead of the file being opened normally. This is used to implement symbolic links (by redirecting to a different path) but also to implement other types of special files such as Unix domain sockets. If the reparse point is not a link type then opening it with `CreateFileW` may fail with `ERROR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE` because the filesystem filter does not implement that operation. This differs from resolving links which may fail with errors such as `ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND` or `ERROR_CANT_RESOLVE_FILENAME`.
So `ERROR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE` means that the file exists but that we can't open it normally. Still, the file does exist so `try_exists` should report that as `Ok(true)`.
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Remove unnecessary tmp variable in default_read_exact
This `tmp` variable has existed since the original implementation (added in ff81920f03866674080ac63b565cc9d30f80c450), but it's not necessary (maybe non-lexical lifetimes helped?).
It's common to read std source code to understand how things actually work, and this tripped me up on my first read.
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rustdoc: show crate name beside smaller logo
*Blocked on https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/12800*
## Summary
In this PR, the crate name and version are always shown in the sidebar, even in subpages, and the lateral navigation is always shown in the sidebar, even in modules.
Clicking the crate name does the same thing clicking the logo always did: take you to the crate root (the crate's home page, at least within Rustdoc).
The Rust logo is also no longer shown by default for non-Rust docs.
### Screenshots
<details><summary>Before</summary>
| | Macro | Module |
|--|-------|--------|
| In crate |  |
| In module[^1] |  | 
[^1]: This PR also includes a bug fix for derive macros not showing up in the lateral navigation part of the sidebar
</details>
#### Whole sidebar screenshots
| | Macro | Module |
|--|-------|--------|
| In crate |  | 
| In module |  | 
#### Different logo configurations
| | Short crate name | Long crate name |
|---------|------------------|-----------------|
| Root | ![short-root] | ![long-root]
| Subpage | ![short-subpage] | ![long-subpage]
[short-root]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/assets/1593513/9e2b4fa8-f581-4106-b562-1e0372c13f79
[short-subpage]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/assets/1593513/8331cdb8-fa13-4671-a1e2-dcc1cdca7451
[long-root]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/assets/1593513/7d377fec-0f1d-4343-9f82-0e35a8f58056
[long-subpage]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/assets/1593513/3b3094a4-63c9-477c-8c15-b6075837df30
##### Without a logo

### Preview pages
https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-5/sidebar-layout-rocket/rocket/index.html
https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-5/sidebar-layout-rocket/rocket_sync_db_pools/index.html
https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-5/sidebar-layout-rust-compiler/index.html
https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-5/sidebar-layout-rust/std/index.html
https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-5/sidebar-layout-rocket/tokio/index.html
## Motivation
This improves visual information density (the construct with the logo and crate name is *shorter* than the logo on its own, because it's not square) and navigation clarity (we can now see what clicking the Rust logo does, specifically).
Compare this with the layout at [Phoenix's Hexdocs] (which is what this proposal is closely based on), the old proposal on [Internals Discourse] (which always says "Rust standard library" in the sidebar, but doesn't do the side-by-side layout).
[Phoenix's Hexdocs]: https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix/1.7.7/overview.html
[Internals Discourse]: https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/poc-of-a-new-design-for-the-generated-rustdoc/11018
## Guide-level explanation
This PR cleans up some of the sidebar navigation.
It makes the logo in the desktop sidebar a bit smaller, and puts the crate name and version next to it (either beside it, or below it, depending on if there's space), making it clearer what clicking on it does: click the crate name to open the crate's home page. It also removes the Rust logo from non-official-Rust crates, again to make the navigation and supply chain clearer (since the crate name has been added, the logo is no longer necessary for navigation).
It adds a bit more clarifying information for lateral navigation. On items that don't add their own sidebar items, it just shows its siblings directly below the crate name and logo, but for other items, it shows "In crate alloc" instead of just "In alloc". It also shows the lateral navigation tools on module pages, making modules consistent with every other item.
## Drawbacks
While this actually takes up less screen real estate than the old layout on desktop, it takes up more HTML. It's also a bit more visually complex.
## Rationale and alternatives
I could do what the Internals POC did and keep the vertically stacked layout all the time, instead of doing a horizontal stack where possible. It would take up more screen real estate, though.
## Prior art
This design is lifted almost verbatim from Hexdocs. It seems to work for them. [`opentelemetry_process_propagator`], for example, has a long application name.
[`opentelemetry_process_propagator`]: https://hexdocs.pm/opentelemetry_process_propagator/OpentelemetryProcessPropagator.html
## Unresolved questions
Maybe we should encourage crate authors to include their own logo more often? It certainly helps give people a better sense of "place." This seems to be blocked on coming up with an API to do it without requiring them to host the file somewhere.
## Future possibilities
Beyond this, plenty of other changes could be made to improve the layout, like
* Fix things so that clicking an item in the sidebar doesn't cause it to scroll back to the top.
* The [Internals demo](https://utherii.github.io/new.html) does this right: clicking an item in the sidebar changes the content area, but the sidebar itself does not change. This is nice, because clicking is cheap and I can skim the opening few paragraphs while browsing.
* The layout of the docs sidebar causes trouble to implement this, because it's different on different pages, but at least fix this on the file browser.
* Come up with a less cluttered way to do disclosure. There's a lot of `[-]` on the page.
* We don't lack ideas to fix this one. We have *too many*.
* Do a better job of separating local navigation (vec::Vec links to vec::IntoIter) and the table of contents (vec::Vec links to vec::Vec::new).
* A possibility: add a Back arrow next to the "In [module]" header?

* Give readers more control of how much rustdoc shows them, and giving doc authors more control of how much it generates. Basically, https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115660 is great, let's do it too.
But those are mostly orthogonal, not future possibilities unlocked by this change.
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* Entries in the callsite table now use a dedicated function for reading an offset rather than a pointer
* `read_encoded_pointer` uses that new function for reading offsets when the "application" part of the encoding indicates an offset (relative to some pointer)
* It now errors out on nonsensical "application" and "value encoding" combinations
Inspired by @eddyb's comment on zulip about this:
<https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/136281-t-opsem/topic/strict.20provenance.20in.20dwarf.3A.3Aeh/near/276197290>
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This bring unwind and personality code more in line with strict-provenance
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r=workingjubilee
Use `HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher` instead of using base
Cleans up the internal logic for `HashMap::with_capacity` slightly.
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This variable seems to serve no purpose, and it's a little confusing
when reading std source code, so remove it.
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Rollup of 4 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #116277 (dont call mir.post_mono_checks in codegen)
- #116400 (Detect missing `=>` after match guard during parsing)
- #116458 (Properly export function defined in test which uses global_asm!())
- #116500 (Add tvOS to target_os for register_dtor)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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r=workingjubilee
Add tvOS to target_os for register_dtor
Closes #116491.
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Use `io_error_more` on WASI
#86442 added many variants to [`io::ErrorKind`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html), but `sys::wasi::decode_error_kind()` wasn't modified to use them.
The preview1 `errno` list:
https://github.com/WebAssembly/WASI/blob/4712d490fd7662f689af6faa5d718e042f014931/legacy/preview1/docs.md#-errno-variant
Original implementation: #63814
`@rustbot` label +A-error-handling +C-enhancement +O-wasi
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Minor doc clarification in Once::call_once
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Rollup of 6 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #115454 (Clarify example in docs of str::char_slice)
- #115522 (Clarify ManuallyDrop bit validity)
- #115588 (Fix a comment in std::iter::successors)
- #116198 (Add more diagnostic items for clippy)
- #116329 (update some comments around swap())
- #116475 (rustdoc-search: fix bug with multi-item impl trait)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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Add more diagnostic items for clippy
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r=workingjubilee
`waitqueue` clarifications for SGX platform
The documentation of `waitqueue` functions on the `x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx` platform is incorrect at some places and on others missing. This PR improves upon this.
cc: `@jethrogb`
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Use `CreateWaitableTimerExW` with `CREATE_WAITABLE_TIMER_HIGH_RESOLUTION`. Does not work before Windows 10, version 1803 so in that case we fallback to using `Sleep`.
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Remove libc
We don't use much libc on Windows and it seemed silly to keep if for the sake of [two well documented constants](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/exit-success-exit-failure?view=msvc-170).
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r=workingjubilee
Clean up SGX user memory copies
Follow-up on #98126 and #100383
r? `@cuviper`
cc `@raoulstrackx`
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We don't use much libc on Windows.
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Works around #115199 by temporarily disabling CFI for core and std CFI
violations to allow the user rebuild and use both core and std with CFI
enabled using the Cargo build-std feature.
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Clarify `arg` and `args` documentation
Fixes #95400
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Replace 'mutex' with 'lock' in RwLock documentation
When copying the documentation for `clear_poison` from Mutex, not every occurence of 'mutex' was replaced with 'lock'.
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Improve UdpSocket documentation
I tried working with `UdpSocket` and ran into `EINVAL` errors with no clear indication of what causes the error. Also, it was uncharacteristically hard to figure this module out, compared to other Rust `std` modules.
1. `send` and `send_to` return a `usize` This one is just clarity. Usually, returned `usize`s indicate that the buffer might have only been sent partially. This is not the case with UDP. Since that `usize` must always be `buffer.len()`, I have documented that.
2. `bind` limits `connect` and `send_to` When you bind to a limited address space like localhost, you can only `connect` to addresses in that same address space. Error kind: `AddrNotAvailable`.
3. `connect`ing to localhost locks you to localhost On Linux, if you first `connect` to localhost, subsequent `connect`s to
non-localhost addresses fail. Error kind: `InvalidInput`.
For debugging the third one, it was really hard to find someone else who already had that problem. I only managed to find this thread: https://www.mail-archive.com/netdev@vger.kernel.org/msg159519.html
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Fix broken links
The previous address is no longer available, replace it with the latest available one.
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Add missing #[inline] on AsFd impl for sys::unix::fs::File
This operation should be extremely cheap, at most the `mov` of the underlying file descriptor, but due to this missing `#[inline]` it is currently a function call.
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Stdio support for UEFI
- Uses Simple Text Output Protocol and Simple Text Input Protocol
- Reading is done one character at a time
- Writing is done with max 4096 characters
# Quirks
## Output Newline
- UEFI uses CRLF for newline. So when running the application in UEFI shell (qemu VGA), the output of `println` looks weird.
- However, since the UEFI shell supports piping output, I am unsure if doing any output post-processing is a good idea. UEFI shell `cat` command seems to work fine with just LF.
## Input Newline
- `Stdin.read_line()` method is broken in UEFI shell. Pressing enter seems to be read as CR, which means LF is never encountered.
- Works fine with input redirection from file.
CC `@dvdhrm`
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- Uses Simple Text Output Protocol and Simple Text Input Protocol
- Reading is done one character at a time
- Writing is done with max 4096 characters
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayushdevel1325@gmail.com>
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Document that Instant may or may not include system-suspend time
Since people are still occasionally surprised by this let's make it more explicit. This doesn't add any new guarantees, only documents the status quo.
Related issues: #87906 #79462
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This operation should be extremely cheap, at most the mov of the underlying
file descriptor, but due to this missing #[inline] it is currently a function
call.
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Signed-off-by: cui fliter <imcusg@gmail.com>
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Replace `mach_{absolute_time,timebase_info}` with
`clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME)` on:
```
all(target_os = "macos", not(target_arch = "aarch64")),
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "watchos",
target_os = "tvos"
))]
```
`mach_{absolute_time,timebase_info}` were first used in
https://github.com/time-rs/time/commit/cc367edd953e72756ed6f0980918795c11e469b1
which predated the introduction of `clock_gettime` support in macOS
10.12 Sierra which became the minimum supported version in
58bbca958d917a89124da248735926f86c59a149.
Note that this change was made for aarch64 in
5008a317ce8e508c390ed12bff281f307313376e which predated 10.12 becoming
the minimum supported version. The discussion took place in
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/91417 and in particular
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/91417#issuecomment-992151582
and
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/91417#issuecomment-1033048064
are relevant.
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Replace `gettimeofday` with `clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME)` on:
```
all(target_os = "macos", not(target_arch = "aarch64")),
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "watchos",
target_os = "tvos"
))]
```
`gettimeofday` was first used in
https://github.com/time-rs/time/commit/cc367edd953e72756ed6f0980918795c11e469b1
which predated the introduction of `clock_gettime` support in macOS
10.12 Sierra which became the minimum supported version in
58bbca958d917a89124da248735926f86c59a149.
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This was left over in c043a0e7d6f347f9b2c7f08c5b3a179470e0f0c5.
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Update windows ffi bindings
Bump `windows-bindgen` to version 0.51.1. This brings with it some changes to the generated FFI bindings, but little that affects the code.
One change that does have more of an impact is `SOCKET` being `usize` instead of either `u64` or `u32` (as is used in std's public `SOCKET` type). However, it's now easy enough to abstract over that difference.
Finally I added a few new bindings that are likely to be used in pending PRs, mostly to make sure they're ok with the new metadata.
r? libs
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Convert `Into<ExitStatus> for ExitStatusError` to `From<ExitStatusError> for ExitStatus` in `std::process`
Implementing suggestion from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/84908#issuecomment-912352902:
> I believe the impl on ExitStatusError should be
>
> ```rust
> impl From<ExitStatusError> for ExitStatus
> ```
>
> rather than
>
> ```rust
> impl Into<ExitStatus> for ExitStatusError
> ```
>
> (there is generally never anything implemented as `Into` first, because implementing `From` reflexively provides `Into`)
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Implement From<OwnedFd/Handle> for ChildStdin/out/err object
## Summary
Comments in `library/std/src/process.rs` ( https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/commit/ab08639e5950f5c8a42a2870c9636181308c3686 ) indicates that `ChildStdin`, `ChildStdout`, `ChildStderr` implements some traits that are not actually implemented: `FromRawFd`, `FromRawHandle`, and the `From<OwnedFd>/From<OwnedHandle>` from the io_safety feature.
In this PR I implement `FromRawHandle` and `FromRawFd` for those 3 objects.
## Usecase
I have a usecase where those implementations are basically needed. I want to customize
in the `Command::spawn` API how the pipes for the parent/child communications are created (mainly to strengthen the security attributes on them). I can properly setup the pipes,
and the "child" handles can be provided to `Child::spawn` easily using `Stdio::from_raw_handle`. However, there is no way to generate the `ChildStd*` objects from the raw handle of the created name pipe, which would be very useful to still expose the same API
than in other OS (basically a `spawn(...) -> (Child, ChildStdin, ChildStdout, ChildSterr)`, where on windows this is customized), and to for example use `tokio::ChildStdin::from_std` afterwards.
## Questions
* Are those impls OK to add? I have searched to see if those impls were missing on purpose, or if it was just never implemented because never needed. I haven't found any indication on why they couldn't be added, although the user clearly has to be very careful that the handle provided makes sense (i think, mainly that it is in overlapped mode for windows).
* If this change is ok, adding the impls for the io_safety feature would probably be best, or should it be done in another PR?
* I just copy-pasted the `#[stable(...)]` attributes, but the `since` value has to be updated, I'm not sure to which value.
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format doc-comment code examples in std::process
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