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* Include tip given by Leo Testard in mailing list about labeled `break`
and `continue`:
https://mail.mozilla.org/pipermail/rust-dev/2014-March/009145.html
* cross-reference named lifetimes in tutorial -> lifetimes guide
* Broke named lifetimes section into two sub-sections.
* Added mention of `'static` lifetime.
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This PR removes the `Freeze` kind and the `NoFreeze` marker completely.
Fixes #12577
cc @nikomatsakis r?
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This commit moves all logging out of the standard library into an external
crate. This crate is the new crate which is responsible for all logging macros
and logging implementation. A few reasons for this change are:
* The crate map has always been a bit of a code smell among rust programs. It
has difficulty being loaded on almost all platforms, and it's used almost
exclusively for logging and only logging. Removing the crate map is one of the
end goals of this movement.
* The compiler has a fair bit of special support for logging. It has the
__log_level() expression as well as generating a global word per module
specifying the log level. This is unfairly favoring the built-in logging
system, and is much better done purely in libraries instead of the compiler
itself.
* Initialization of logging is much easier to do if there is no reliance on a
magical crate map being available to set module log levels.
* If the logging library can be written outside of the standard library, there's
no reason that it shouldn't be. It's likely that we're not going to build the
highest quality logging library of all time, so third-party libraries should
be able to provide just as high-quality logging systems as the default one
provided in the rust distribution.
With a migration such as this, the change does not come for free. There are some
subtle changes in the behavior of liblog vs the previous logging macros:
* The core change of this migration is that there is no longer a physical
log-level per module. This concept is still emulated (it is quite useful), but
there is now only a global log level, not a local one. This global log level
is a reflection of the maximum of all log levels specified. The previously
generated logging code looked like:
if specified_level <= __module_log_level() {
println!(...)
}
The newly generated code looks like:
if specified_level <= ::log::LOG_LEVEL {
if ::log::module_enabled(module_path!()) {
println!(...)
}
}
Notably, the first layer of checking is still intended to be "super fast" in
that it's just a load of a global word and a compare. The second layer of
checking is executed to determine if the current module does indeed have
logging turned on.
This means that if any module has a debug log level turned on, all modules
with debug log levels get a little bit slower (they all do more expensive
dynamic checks to determine if they're turned on or not).
Semantically, this migration brings no change in this respect, but
runtime-wise, this will have a perf impact on some code.
* A `RUST_LOG=::help` directive will no longer print out a list of all modules
that can be logged. This is because the crate map will no longer specify the
log levels of all modules, so the list of modules is not known. Additionally,
warnings can no longer be provided if a malformed logging directive was
supplied.
The new "hello world" for logging looks like:
#[phase(syntax, link)]
extern crate log;
fn main() {
debug!("Hello, world!");
}
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This commit shreds all remnants of libextra from the compiler and standard
distribution. Two modules, c_vec/tempfile, were moved into libstd after some
cleanup, and the other modules were moved to separate crates as seen fit.
Closes #8784
Closes #12413
Closes #12576
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Rc<RefCell<T>>.
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This is meant to be compiling a crate, but the crate_id attribute seems
to be upsetting it if the attribute is actually on the crate. I.e. this
makes this test compile by putting the crate_id attribute on a function
and so it's ignored. Such a hack. :(
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The changes are basically just because rustdoc runs tests/rendering on
more snippets by default (i.e. everything without a `notrust` tag), and
not anything significant.
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Formatting via reflection has been a little questionable for some time now, and
it's a little unfortunate that one of the standard macros will silently use
reflection when you weren't expecting it. This adds small bits of code bloat to
libraries, as well as not always being necessary. In light of this information,
this commit switches assert_eq!() to using {} in the error message instead of
{:?}.
In updating existing code, there were a few error cases that I encountered:
* It's impossible to define Show for [T, ..N]. I think DST will alleviate this
because we can define Show for [T].
* A few types here and there just needed a #[deriving(Show)]
* Type parameters needed a Show bound, I often moved this to `assert!(a == b)`
* `Path` doesn't implement `Show`, so assert_eq!() cannot be used on two paths.
I don't think this is much of a regression though because {:?} on paths looks
awful (it's a byte array).
Concretely speaking, this shaved 10K off a 656K binary. Not a lot, but sometime
significant for smaller binaries.
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Refactoring examples on implementation of generics for linked list.
Fixing typo of 'Note's for coherancy.
Adding internal links inside the tutorial example with traits,
generics etc...
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Adds a missing tilde to the end and the start of two .notrust blocks.
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- "Lending an immutable pointer" might be confusing. It was not discussed why borrowed pointers are immutable in the first place.
- Make it clear that the borrowed pointers are immutable even if the variable was declared with `mut`.
- Make it clear that we cannot even assign anything to the variable while its value is being borrowed.
tutorial: change "--" to an em-dash.
tutorial: change instances of "--" to em-dash.
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- "Lending an immutable pointer" might be confusing. It was not discussed why borrowed pointers are immutable in the first place.
- Make it clear that the borrowed pointers are immutable even if the variable was declared with `mut`.
- Make it clear that we cannot even assign anything to the variable while its value is being borrowed.
tutorial: change "--" to an em-dash.
tutorial: change instances of "--" to em-dash.
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We should be using the package std::num::sqrt instead of the sqrt function that was defined to return 0.0
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This commit changes the ToStr trait to:
impl<T: fmt::Show> ToStr for T {
fn to_str(&self) -> ~str { format!("{}", *self) }
}
The ToStr trait has been on the chopping block for quite awhile now, and this is
the final nail in its coffin. The trait and the corresponding method are not
being removed as part of this commit, but rather any implementations of the
`ToStr` trait are being forbidden because of the generic impl. The new way to
get the `to_str()` method to work is to implement `fmt::Show`.
Formatting into a `&mut Writer` (as `format!` does) is much more efficient than
`ToStr` when building up large strings. The `ToStr` trait forces many
intermediate allocations to be made while the `fmt::Show` trait allows
incremental buildup in the same heap allocated buffer. Additionally, the
`fmt::Show` trait is much more extensible in terms of interoperation with other
`Writer` instances and in more situations. By design the `ToStr` trait requires
at least one allocation whereas the `fmt::Show` trait does not require any
allocations.
Closes #8242
Closes #9806
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These two containers are indeed collections, so their place is in
libcollections, not in libstd. There will always be a hash map as part of the
standard distribution of Rust, but by moving it out of the standard library it
makes libstd that much more portable to more platforms and environments.
This conveniently also removes the stuttering of 'std::hashmap::HashMap',
although 'collections::HashMap' is only one character shorter.
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I just started learning Rust and the absence of an explanation of the for-loop in the beginning really bugged me about the tutorial. Hence I simply added these lines, where I would have expected them. I know that there is something later on in the section on traits. However, this simple iteration scheme feels like something that you should be aware of right away.
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The 'do' keyword was deprecated in 0.10 #11868 , and is keep as
reserved keyword #12157 .
So the tutorial part about it doesn't make sense.
The spawning explanation was move into '15.2 Closure compatibility'.
Fixing misspelling.
Thanks for precisions.
Moved from 15.2 to 15.1.
Fixed typo, and apply pnkfelix advices.
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This notably contains the `extern mod` => `extern crate` change.
Closes #9880
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This was previously implemented, and it just needed a snapshot to go through
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This commit attempts to clarify a section of the tutorial. It also fixes some typos.
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As suggested by @pnkfelix in #12161, this extends the examples by a for-loop
that iterates over a string as an example for container iteration.
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Removed use of globs present in earlier versions of modules.
Fix tutorial.md to reflect `extra::rational` ==> `num::rational`.
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This version starts with the simple case and builds on it.
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This commit removes the -c, --emit-llvm, -s, --rlib, --dylib, --staticlib,
--lib, and --bin flags from rustc, adding the following flags:
* --emit=[asm,ir,bc,obj,link]
* --crate-type=[dylib,rlib,staticlib,bin,lib]
The -o option has also been redefined to be used for *all* flavors of outputs.
This means that we no longer ignore it for libraries. The --out-dir remains the
same as before.
The new logic for files that rustc emits is as follows:
1. Output types are dictated by the --emit flag. The default value is
--emit=link, and this option can be passed multiple times and have all
options stacked on one another.
2. Crate types are dictated by the --crate-type flag and the #[crate_type]
attribute. The flags can be passed many times and stack with the crate
attribute.
3. If the -o flag is specified, and only one output type is specified, the
output will be emitted at this location. If more than one output type is
specified, then the filename of -o is ignored, and all output goes in the
directory that -o specifies. The -o option always ignores the --out-dir
option.
4. If the --out-dir flag is specified, all output goes in this directory.
5. If -o and --out-dir are both not present, all output goes in the current
directory of the process.
6. When multiple output types are specified, the filestem of all output is the
same as the name of the CrateId (derived from a crate attribute or from the
filestem of the crate file).
Closes #7791
Closes #11056
Closes #11667
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This cleans up a warning about an unused variable and explains the code
further.
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We generate documentation into the doc/ directory, so we shouldn't be
intermingling source files with generated files
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