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Add a function to turn Box<T> into Box<[T]>
Hi,
I think this is very useful, as currently it's not possible in safe rust to do this without re-allocating.
an alternative implementation of the same function can be:
```rust
pub fn into_boxed_slice<T>(boxed: Box<T>) -> Box<[T]> {
unsafe {
let slice = slice::from_raw_parts_mut(Box::into_raw(boxed), 1);
Box::from_raw(slice)
}
}
```
The only thing that makes me a little uncomfortable is this line :
> The alignment of array types is greater or equal to the alignment of its element type
from https://rust-lang.github.io/unsafe-code-guidelines/layout/arrays-and-slices.html
But then I see:
> The alignment of &T, &mut T, *const T and *mut T are the same, and are at least the word size.
> The alignment of &[T] is the word size.
from https://rust-lang.github.io/unsafe-code-guidelines/layout/pointers.html#representation
So I do believe this is valid(FWIW it also passes in miri https://play.rust-lang.org/?gist=c002b99364ee6b29862aeb3565a91c19)
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… instead of the other way around.
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Co-Authored-By: Ralf Jung <post@ralfj.de>
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Per https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/47336#issuecomment-586589016
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This commit changes some usage of mem::forget into mem::ManuallyDrop
in some Vec, VecDeque, BTreeMap and Box methods.
Before the commit, the generated IR for some of the methods was
longer, and even after optimization, some unwinding artifacts were
still present.
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Remove `usable_size` APIs
This removes the usable size APIs:
- remove `usable_size` (obv)
- change return type of allocating methods to include the allocated size
- remove `_excess` API
r? @Amanieu
closes rust-lang/wg-allocators#17
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Generator Resume Arguments
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/43122 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/56974
Blockers:
* [x] Fix miscompilation when resume argument is live across a yield point (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/68524#issuecomment-578459069)
* [x] Fix 10% compile time regression in `await-call-tree` benchmarks (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/68524#issuecomment-578487162)
* [x] Fix remaining 1-3% regression (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/68524#issuecomment-579566255) - resolved (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/68524#issuecomment-581144901)
* [x] Make dropck rules account for resume arguments (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/68524#issuecomment-578541137)
Follow-up work:
* Change async/await desugaring to make use of this feature
* Rewrite [`box_region.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/3d8778d767f0dde6fe2bc9459f21ead8e124d8cb/src/librustc_data_structures/box_region.rs) to use resume arguments (this shows up in profiles too)
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The bespoke `BoxBuilder` was basically a very simple `Vec`. Instead,
let's clone to a real `Vec`, with all of its specialization for the
task, then convert back to `Box<[T]>`.
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Clarify `Box<T>` representation and its use in FFI
This officializes what was only shown as a code example in [the unsafe code guidelines](https://rust-lang.github.io/unsafe-code-guidelines/layout/function-pointers.html?highlight=box#use) and follows [the discussion](https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/157) in the corresponding repository.
It is also related to [the issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/52976) regarding marking `Box<T>` `#[repr(transparent)]`.
If the statement this PR adds is incorrect or a more in-depth discussion is warranted, I apologize. Should it be the case, the example in the unsafe code guidelines should be amended and some document should make it clear that it is not sound/supported.
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MaybeUninit has both uninit() and zeroed(), it seems reasonable to have the same
surface on Box/Rc/Arc.
Needs tests.
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- Use meaningful names
- Clarify comments
- Fix C function declaration
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Requesting a zero-size allocation is not allowed,
return a dangling pointer instead.
CC https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/63291#issuecomment-538692745
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Co-Authored-By: Ralf Jung <post@ralfj.de>
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This mirrors the implementations of reference slices into arrays.
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Add missing doc links in boxed module
r? @rust-lang/docs
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This officializes what was only shown as a code example in [the unsafe code guidelines](https://rust-lang.github.io/unsafe-code-guidelines/layout/function-pointers.html?highlight=box#use) and follows [the discussion](https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/157) in the corresponding repository.
It is also related to [the issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/52976) regarding marking `Box<T>` `#[repr(transparent)]`.
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When possible without changing semantics, implement Iterator::last in terms of DoubleEndedIterator::next_back for types in liballoc and libcore.
Provided that the iterator has finite length and does not trigger user-provided code, this is safe.
What follows is a full list of the DoubleEndedIterators in liballoc/libcore and whether this optimization is safe, and if not, why not.
src/liballoc/boxed.rs
Box: Pass through to avoid defeating optimization of the underlying DoubleIterator implementation. This has no correctness impact.
src/liballoc/collections/binary_heap.rs
Iter: Pass through to avoid defeating optimizations on slice::Iter
IntoIter: Not safe, changes Drop order
Drain: Not safe, changes Drop order
src/liballoc/collections/btree/map.rs
Iter: Safe to call next_back, invokes no user defined code.
IterMut: ditto
IntoIter: Not safe, changes Drop order
Keys: Safe to call next_back, invokes no user defined code.
Values: ditto
ValuesMut: ditto
Range: ditto
RangeMut: ditto
src/liballoc/collections/btree/set.rs
Iter: Safe to call next_back, invokes no user defined code.
IntoIter: Not safe, changes Drop order
Range: Safe to call next_back, invokes no user defined code.
src/liballoc/collections/linked_list.rs
Iter: Safe to call next_back, invokes no user defined code.
IterMut: ditto
IntoIter: Not safe, changes Drop order
src/liballoc/collections/vec_deque.rs
Iter: Safe to call next_back, invokes no user defined code.
IterMut: ditto
IntoIter: Not safe, changes Drop order
Drain: ditto
src/liballoc/string.rs
Drain: Safe because return type is a primitive (char)
src/liballoc/vec.rs
IntoIter: Not safe, changes Drop order
Drain: ditto
Splice: ditto
src/libcore/ascii.rs
EscapeDefault: Safe because return type is a primitive (u8)
src/libcore/iter/adapters/chain.rs
Chain: Not safe, invokes user defined code (Iterator impl)
src/libcore/iter/adapters/flatten.rs
FlatMap: Not safe, invokes user defined code (Iterator impl)
Flatten: ditto
FlattenCompat: ditto
src/libcore/iter/adapters/mod.rs
Rev: Not safe, invokes user defined code (Iterator impl)
Copied: ditto
Cloned: Not safe, invokes user defined code (Iterator impl and T::clone)
Map: Not safe, invokes user defined code (Iterator impl + closure)
Filter: ditto
FilterMap: ditto
Enumerate: Not safe, invokes user defined code (Iterator impl)
Skip: ditto
Fuse: ditto
Inspect: ditto
src/libcore/iter/adapters/zip.rs
Zip: Not safe, invokes user defined code (Iterator impl)
src/libcore/iter/range.rs
ops::Range: Not safe, changes Drop order, but ALREADY HAS SPECIALIZATION
ops::RangeInclusive: ditto
src/libcore/iter/sources.rs
Repeat: Not safe, calling last should iloop.
Empty: No point, iterator is at most one item long.
Once: ditto
OnceWith: ditto
src/libcore/option.rs
Item: No point, iterator is at most one item long.
Iter: ditto
IterMut: ditto
IntoIter: ditto
src/libcore/result.rs
Iter: No point, iterator is at most one item long
IterMut: ditto
IntoIter: ditto
src/libcore/slice/mod.rs
Split: Not safe, invokes user defined closure
SplitMut: ditto
RSplit: ditto
RSplitMut: ditto
Windows: Safe, already has specialization
Chunks: ditto
ChunksMut: ditto
ChunksExact: ditto
ChunksExactMut: ditto
RChunks: ditto
RChunksMut: ditto
RChunksExact: ditto
RChunksExactMut: ditto
src/libcore/str/mod.rs
Chars: Safe, already has specialization
CharIndices: ditto
Bytes: ditto
Lines: Safe to call next_back, invokes no user defined code.
LinesAny: Deprecated
Everything that is generic over P: Pattern: Not safe because Pattern invokes user defined code.
SplitWhitespace: Safe to call next_back, invokes no user defined code.
SplitAsciiWhitespace: ditto
This is attempt 2 of #60130.
r? @sfackler
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of DoubleEndedIterator::next_back for types in liballoc and libcore.
Provided that the iterator has finite length and does not trigger user-provided code, this is safe.
What follows is a full list of the DoubleEndedIterators in liballoc/libcore and whether this optimization is safe, and if not, why not.
src/liballoc/boxed.rs
Box: Pass through to avoid defeating optimization of the underlying DoubleIterator implementation. This has no correctness impact.
src/liballoc/collections/binary_heap.rs
Iter: Pass through to avoid defeating optimizations on slice::Iter
IntoIter: Not safe, changes Drop order
Drain: Not safe, changes Drop order
src/liballoc/collections/btree/map.rs
Iter: Safe to call next_back, invokes no user defined code.
IterMut: ditto
IntoIter: Not safe, changes Drop order
Keys: Safe to call next_back, invokes no user defined code.
Values: ditto
ValuesMut: ditto
Range: ditto
RangeMut: ditto
src/liballoc/collections/btree/set.rs
Iter: Safe to call next_back, invokes no user defined code.
IntoIter: Not safe, changes Drop order
Range: Safe to call next_back, invokes no user defined code.
src/liballoc/collections/linked_list.rs
Iter: Safe to call next_back, invokes no user defined code.
IterMut: ditto
IntoIter: Not safe, changes Drop order
src/liballoc/collections/vec_deque.rs
Iter: Safe to call next_back, invokes no user defined code.
IterMut: ditto
IntoIter: Not safe, changes Drop order
Drain: ditto
src/liballoc/string.rs
Drain: Safe because return type is a primitive (char)
src/liballoc/vec.rs
IntoIter: Not safe, changes Drop order
Drain: ditto
Splice: ditto
src/libcore/ascii.rs
EscapeDefault: Safe because return type is a primitive (u8)
src/libcore/iter/adapters/chain.rs
Chain: Not safe, invokes user defined code (Iterator impl)
src/libcore/iter/adapters/flatten.rs
FlatMap: Not safe, invokes user defined code (Iterator impl)
Flatten: ditto
FlattenCompat: ditto
src/libcore/iter/adapters/mod.rs
Rev: Not safe, invokes user defined code (Iterator impl)
Copied: ditto
Cloned: Not safe, invokes user defined code (Iterator impl and T::clone)
Map: Not safe, invokes user defined code (Iterator impl + closure)
Filter: ditto
FilterMap: ditto
Enumerate: Not safe, invokes user defined code (Iterator impl)
Skip: ditto
Fuse: ditto
Inspect: ditto
src/libcore/iter/adapters/zip.rs
Zip: Not safe, invokes user defined code (Iterator impl)
src/libcore/iter/range.rs
ops::Range: Not safe, changes Drop order, but ALREADY HAS SPECIALIZATION
ops::RangeInclusive: ditto
src/libcore/iter/sources.rs
Repeat: Not safe, calling last should iloop.
Empty: No point, iterator is at most one item long.
Once: ditto
OnceWith: ditto
src/libcore/option.rs
Item: No point, iterator is at most one item long.
Iter: ditto
IterMut: ditto
IntoIter: ditto
src/libcore/result.rs
Iter: No point, iterator is at most one item long
IterMut: ditto
IntoIter: ditto
src/libcore/slice/mod.rs
Split: Not safe, invokes user defined closure
SplitMut: ditto
RSplit: ditto
RSplitMut: ditto
Windows: Safe, already has specialization
Chunks: ditto
ChunksMut: ditto
ChunksExact: ditto
ChunksExactMut: ditto
RChunks: ditto
RChunksMut: ditto
RChunksExact: ditto
RChunksExactMut: ditto
src/libcore/str/mod.rs
Chars: Safe, already has specialization
CharIndices: ditto
Bytes: ditto
Lines: Safe to call next_back, invokes no user defined code.
LinesAny: Deprecated
Everything that is generic over P: Pattern: Not safe because Pattern invokes user defined code.
SplitWhitespace: Safe to call next_back, invokes no user defined code.
SplitAsciiWhitespace: ditto
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