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A bit of duplication from the module documentation, but simplified
to be closer to being trivially copy-paste-able.
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Removes all unstable and deprecated APIs prior to the 1.8 release. All APIs that
are deprecated in the 1.8 release are sticking around for the rest of this
cycle.
Some notable changes are:
* The `dynamic_lib` module was moved into `rustc_back` as the compiler still
relies on a few bits and pieces.
* The `DebugTuple` formatter now special-cases an empty struct name with only
one field to append a trailing comma.
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The docs were making assertions/recommendations they shouldn't
have. This clarifies them and adds some helpful links.
Fixes #32043.
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This commit implements the stabilization of the custom hasher support intended
for 1.7 but left out due to some last-minute questions that needed some
decisions. A summary of the actions done in this PR are:
Stable
* `std::hash::BuildHasher`
* `BuildHasher::Hasher`
* `BuildHasher::build_hasher`
* `std::hash::BuildHasherDefault`
* `HashMap::with_hasher`
* `HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher`
* `HashSet::with_hasher`
* `HashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher`
* `std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`
* `RandomState::new`
Deprecated
* `std::collections::hash_state`
* `std::collections::hash_state::HashState` - this trait was also moved into
`std::hash` with a reexport here to ensure that we can have a blanket impl to
prevent immediate breakage on nightly. Note that this is unstable in both
location.
* `HashMap::with_hash_state` - renamed
* `HashMap::with_capacity_and_hash_state` - renamed
* `HashSet::with_hash_state` - renamed
* `HashSet::with_capacity_and_hash_state` - renamed
Closes #27713
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This commit stabilizes and deprecates the FCP (final comment period) APIs for
the upcoming 1.7 beta release. The specific APIs which changed were:
Stabilized
* `Path::strip_prefix` (renamed from `relative_from`)
* `path::StripPrefixError` (new error type returned from `strip_prefix`)
* `Ipv4Addr::is_loopback`
* `Ipv4Addr::is_private`
* `Ipv4Addr::is_link_local`
* `Ipv4Addr::is_multicast`
* `Ipv4Addr::is_broadcast`
* `Ipv4Addr::is_documentation`
* `Ipv6Addr::is_unspecified`
* `Ipv6Addr::is_loopback`
* `Ipv6Addr::is_unique_local`
* `Ipv6Addr::is_multicast`
* `Vec::as_slice`
* `Vec::as_mut_slice`
* `String::as_str`
* `String::as_mut_str`
* `<[T]>::clone_from_slice` - the `usize` return value is removed
* `<[T]>::sort_by_key`
* `i32::checked_rem` (and other signed types)
* `i32::checked_neg` (and other signed types)
* `i32::checked_shl` (and other signed types)
* `i32::checked_shr` (and other signed types)
* `i32::saturating_mul` (and other signed types)
* `i32::overflowing_add` (and other signed types)
* `i32::overflowing_sub` (and other signed types)
* `i32::overflowing_mul` (and other signed types)
* `i32::overflowing_div` (and other signed types)
* `i32::overflowing_rem` (and other signed types)
* `i32::overflowing_neg` (and other signed types)
* `i32::overflowing_shl` (and other signed types)
* `i32::overflowing_shr` (and other signed types)
* `u32::checked_rem` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::checked_neg` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::checked_shl` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::saturating_mul` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::overflowing_add` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::overflowing_sub` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::overflowing_mul` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::overflowing_div` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::overflowing_rem` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::overflowing_neg` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::overflowing_shl` (and other unsigned types)
* `u32::overflowing_shr` (and other unsigned types)
* `ffi::IntoStringError`
* `CString::into_string`
* `CString::into_bytes`
* `CString::into_bytes_with_nul`
* `From<CString> for Vec<u8>`
* `From<CString> for Vec<u8>`
* `IntoStringError::into_cstring`
* `IntoStringError::utf8_error`
* `Error for IntoStringError`
Deprecated
* `Path::relative_from` - renamed to `strip_prefix`
* `Path::prefix` - use `components().next()` instead
* `os::unix::fs` constants - moved to the `libc` crate
* `fmt::{radix, Radix, RadixFmt}` - not used enough to stabilize
* `IntoCow` - conflicts with `Into` and may come back later
* `i32::{BITS, BYTES}` (and other integers) - not pulling their weight
* `DebugTuple::formatter` - will be removed
* `sync::Semaphore` - not used enough and confused with system semaphores
Closes #23284
cc #27709 (still lots more methods though)
Closes #27712
Closes #27722
Closes #27728
Closes #27735
Closes #27729
Closes #27755
Closes #27782
Closes #27798
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in their API docs
Fixes #29711
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This commit removes all unstable and deprecated functions in the standard
library. A release was recently cut (1.3) which makes this a good time for some
spring cleaning of the deprecated functions.
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This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1184][rfc] which tweaks the behavior of
the `#![no_std]` attribute and adds a new `#![no_core]` attribute. The
`#![no_std]` attribute now injects `extern crate core` at the top of the crate
as well as the libcore prelude into all modules (in the same manner as the
standard library's prelude). The `#![no_core]` attribute disables both std and
core injection.
[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1184
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The following APIs were all marked with a `#[stable]` tag:
* process::Child::id
* error::Error::is
* error::Error::downcast
* error::Error::downcast_ref
* error::Error::downcast_mut
* io::Error::get_ref
* io::Error::get_mut
* io::Error::into_inner
* hash::Hash::hash_slice
* hash::Hasher::write_{i,u}{8,16,32,64,size}
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In spirit with https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/should-we-keep-including-obvious-imports-in-code-examples/2217, show the feature flags we're using in examples.
(also one instance of 'use')
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The following APIs were all marked with a `#[stable]` tag:
* process::Child::id
* error::Error::is
* error::Error::downcast
* error::Error::downcast_ref
* error::Error::downcast_mut
* io::Error::get_ref
* io::Error::get_mut
* io::Error::into_inner
* hash::Hash::hash_slice
* hash::Hasher::write_{i,u}{8,16,32,64,size}
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Improve siphash performance for longer data
Use `ptr::copy_nonoverlapping` (aka memcpy) to load an u64 from the
byte stream. This is correct for any alignment, and the compiler will
use the appropriate instruction to load the data.
Also contains small tweaks that should benefit hashing short data too,
both the commit that removes a variable and the autovectorization of
the hash state initialization (in SipHash::reset).
Benchmarks show that hashing longer data benefits for the improved word loading.
Before (using benchmarks from the first commit in the PR):
The before benchmark is a bit noisy.
```
test hash::sip::bench_bytes_4 ... bench: 41 ns/iter (+/- 0) = 97 MB/s
test hash::sip::bench_bytes_7 ... bench: 49 ns/iter (+/- 2) = 142 MB/s
test hash::sip::bench_bytes_8 ... bench: 42 ns/iter (+/- 4) = 190 MB/s
test hash::sip::bench_bytes_a_16 ... bench: 57 ns/iter (+/- 14) = 280 MB/s
test hash::sip::bench_bytes_b_32 ... bench: 85 ns/iter (+/- 74) = 376 MB/s
test hash::sip::bench_bytes_c_128 ... bench: 278 ns/iter (+/- 33) = 460 MB/s
test hash::sip::bench_long_str ... bench: 825 ns/iter (+/- 103)
test hash::sip::bench_str_of_8_bytes ... bench: 151 ns/iter (+/- 66)
test hash::sip::bench_str_over_8_bytes ... bench: 59 ns/iter (+/- 3)
test hash::sip::bench_str_under_8_bytes ... bench: 47 ns/iter (+/- 56)
test hash::sip::bench_u32 ... bench: 39 ns/iter (+/- 93) = 205 MB/s
test hash::sip::bench_u32_keyed ... bench: 40 ns/iter (+/- 88) = 200 MB/s
test hash::sip::bench_u64 ... bench: 54 ns/iter (+/- 96) = 148 MB/s
```
After:
```
test hash::sip::bench_bytes_4 ... bench: 41 ns/iter (+/- 3) = 97 MB/s
test hash::sip::bench_bytes_7 ... bench: 48 ns/iter (+/- 0) = 145 MB/s
test hash::sip::bench_bytes_8 ... bench: 35 ns/iter (+/- 1) = 228 MB/s
test hash::sip::bench_bytes_a_16 ... bench: 45 ns/iter (+/- 1) = 355 MB/s
test hash::sip::bench_bytes_b_32 ... bench: 60 ns/iter (+/- 0) = 533 MB/s
test hash::sip::bench_bytes_c_128 ... bench: 161 ns/iter (+/- 5) = 795 MB/s
test hash::sip::bench_long_str ... bench: 514 ns/iter (+/- 5)
test hash::sip::bench_str_of_8_bytes ... bench: 44 ns/iter (+/- 0)
test hash::sip::bench_str_over_8_bytes ... bench: 51 ns/iter (+/- 0)
test hash::sip::bench_str_under_8_bytes ... bench: 52 ns/iter (+/- 6)
test hash::sip::bench_u32 ... bench: 40 ns/iter (+/- 2) = 200 MB/s
test hash::sip::bench_u32_keyed ... bench: 39 ns/iter (+/- 1) = 205 MB/s
test hash::sip::bench_u64 ... bench: 36 ns/iter (+/- 1) = 222 MB/s
```
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Many of these have long since reached their stage of being obsolete, so this
commit starts the removal process for all of them. The unstable features that
were deprecated are:
* cmp_partial
* fs_time
* hash_default
* int_slice
* iter_min_max
* iter_reset_fuse
* iter_to_vec
* map_in_place
* move_from
* owned_ascii_ext
* page_size
* read_and_zero
* scan_state
* slice_chars
* slice_position_elem
* subslice_offset
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If they are ordered v0, v2, v1, v3, the compiler can find just a few
simd optimizations itself.
The new optimization I could observe on x86-64 was using 128 bit
registers for the v = key ^ constant operations in new / reset.
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Without this temporary variable, codegen improves slightly and less
registers are spilled to the stack in SipHash::write.
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Use `ptr::copy_nonoverlapping` (aka memcpy) to load an u64 from the
byte stream. This is correct for any alignment, and the compiler will
use the appropriate instruction to load the data.
Use unchecked indexing.
This results in a large improvement of throughput (hashed bytes
/ second) for long data. Maximum improvement benches at a 70% increase
in throughput for large values (> 256 bytes) but already values of 16
bytes or larger improve.
Introducing unchecked indexing is motivated to reach as good throughput
as possible. Using ptr::copy_nonoverlapping without unchecked indexing
would land the improvement some 20-30 pct units lower.
We use a debug assertion so that the test suite checks our use of
unchecked indexing.
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These tests were bitrotting, include them in the crate and bring them up
to date and compiling.. and they pass.
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This commit shards the broad `core` feature of the libcore library into finer
grained features. This split groups together similar APIs and enables tracking
each API separately, giving a better sense of where each feature is within the
stabilization process.
A few minor APIs were deprecated along the way:
* Iterator::reverse_in_place
* marker::NoCopy
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Since the hashmap and its hasher are implemented in different crates, we
currently can't benefit from inlining, which means that especially for
small, fixed size keys, there is a huge overhead in hash calculations,
because the compiler can't apply optimizations that only apply for these
keys.
Fixes the brainfuck benchmark in #24014.
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This is an implementation of [RFC 1030][rfc] which adds these traits to the
prelude and additionally removes all inherent `into_iter` methods on collections
in favor of the trait implementation (which is now accessible by default).
[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1030
This is technically a breaking change due to the prelude additions and removal
of inherent methods, but it is expected that essentially no code breaks in
practice.
[breaking-change]
Closes #24538
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This is an implementation of [RFC 1030][rfc] which adds these traits to the
prelude and additionally removes all inherent `into_iter` methods on collections
in favor of the trait implementation (which is now accessible by default).
[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1030
This is technically a breaking change due to the prelude additions and removal
of inherent methods, but it is expected that essentially no code breaks in
practice.
[breaking-change]
Closes #24538
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These constants are small and can fit even in `u8`, but semantically they have type `usize` because they denote sizes and are almost always used in `usize` context. The change of their type to `u32` during the integer audit led only to the large amount of `as usize` noise (see the second commit, which removes this noise).
This is a minor [breaking-change] to an unstable interface.
r? @aturon
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This commit cleans out a large amount of deprecated APIs from the standard
library and some of the facade crates as well, updating all users in the
compiler and in tests as it goes along.
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This commit stabilizes the `std::num` module:
* The `Int` and `Float` traits are deprecated in favor of (1) the
newly-added inherent methods and (2) the generic traits available in
rust-lang/num.
* The `Zero` and `One` traits are reintroduced in `std::num`, which
together with various other traits allow you to recover the most
common forms of generic programming.
* The `FromStrRadix` trait, and associated free function, is deprecated
in favor of inherent implementations.
* A wide range of methods and constants for both integers and floating
point numbers are now `#[stable]`, having been adjusted for integer
guidelines.
* `is_positive` and `is_negative` are renamed to `is_sign_positive` and
`is_sign_negative`, in order to address #22985
* The `Wrapping` type is moved to `std::num` and stabilized;
`WrappingOps` is deprecated in favor of inherent methods on the
integer types, and direct implementation of operations on
`Wrapping<X>` for each concrete integer type `X`.
Closes #22985
Closes #21069
[breaking-change]
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Fixes #23320
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This permits all coercions to be performed in casts, but adds lints to warn in those cases.
Part of this patch moves cast checking to a later stage of type checking. We acquire obligations to check casts as part of type checking where we previously checked them. Once we have type checked a function or module, then we check any cast obligations which have been acquired. That means we have more type information available to check casts (this was crucial to making coercions work properly in place of some casts), but it means that casts cannot feed input into type inference.
[breaking change]
* Adds two new lints for trivial casts and trivial numeric casts, these are warn by default, but can cause errors if you build with warnings as errors. Previously, trivial numeric casts and casts to trait objects were allowed.
* The unused casts lint has gone.
* Interactions between casting and type inference have changed in subtle ways. Two ways this might manifest are:
- You may need to 'direct' casts more with extra type information, for example, in some cases where `foo as _ as T` succeeded, you may now need to specify the type for `_`
- Casts do not influence inference of integer types. E.g., the following used to type check:
```
let x = 42;
let y = &x as *const u32;
```
Because the cast would inform inference that `x` must have type `u32`. This no longer applies and the compiler will fallback to `i32` for `x` and thus there will be a type error in the cast. The solution is to add more type information:
```
let x: u32 = 42;
let y = &x as *const u32;
```
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This commit enables writing a stable implementation of the `Hasher` trait as
well as actually calculating the hash of a vlaue in a stable fashion. The
signature is stabilized as-is.
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This commit enables writing a stable implementation of the `Hasher` trait as
well as actually calculating the hash of a vlaue in a stable fashion. The
signature is stabilized as-is.
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It is no longer possible to specialize on the `Hasher` because it moved
to a method-level type parameter.
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Many of the core rust libraries have places that rely on integer
wrapping behaviour. These places have been altered to use the wrapping_*
methods:
* core::hash::sip - A number of macros
* core::str - The `maximal_suffix` method in `TwoWaySearcher`
* rustc::util::nodemap - Implementation of FnvHash
* rustc_back::sha2 - A number of macros and other places
* rand::isaac - Isaac64Rng, changed to use the Wrapping helper type
Some places had "benign" underflow. This is when underflow or overflow
occurs, but the unspecified value is not used due to other conditions.
* collections::bit::Bitv - underflow when `self.nbits` is zero.
* collections::hash::{map,table} - Underflow when searching an empty
table. Did cause undefined behaviour in this case due to an
out-of-bounds ptr::offset based on the underflowed index. However the
resulting pointers would never be read from.
* syntax::ext::deriving::encodable - Underflow when calculating the
index of the last field in a variant with no fields.
These cases were altered to avoid the underflow, often by moving the
underflowing operation to a place where underflow could not happen.
There was one case that relied on the fact that unsigned arithmetic and
two's complement arithmetic are identical with wrapping semantics. This
was changed to use the wrapping_* methods.
Finally, the calculation of variant discriminants could overflow if the
preceeding discriminant was `U64_MAX`. The logic in `rustc::middle::ty`
for this was altered to avoid the overflow completely, while the
remaining places were changed to use wrapping methods. This is because
`rustc::middle::ty::enum_variants` now throws an error when the
calculated discriminant value overflows a `u64`.
This behaviour can be triggered by the following code:
```
enum Foo {
A = U64_MAX,
B
}
```
This commit also implements the remaining integer operators for
Wrapped<T>.
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* count_ones/zeros, trailing_ones/zeros return u32, not usize
* rotate_left/right take u32, not usize
* RADIX, MANTISSA_DIGITS, DIGITS, BITS, BYTES are u32, not usize
Doesn't touch pow because there's another PR for it.
[breaking-change]
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