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rustc: Stabilize options for pipelined compilation
This commit stabilizes options in the compiler necessary for Cargo to
enable "pipelined compilation" by default. The concept of pipelined
compilation, how it's implemented, and what it means for rustc are
documented in #60988. This PR is coupled with a PR against Cargo
(rust-lang/cargo#7143) which updates Cargo's support for pipelined
compliation to rustc, and also enables support by default in Cargo.
(note that the Cargo PR cannot land until this one against rustc lands).
The technical changes performed here were to stabilize the functionality
proposed in #60419 and #60987, the underlying pieces to enable pipelined
compilation support in Cargo. The issues have had some discussion during
stabilization, but the newly stabilized surface area here is:
* A new `--json` flag was added to the compiler.
* The `--json` flag can be passed multiple times.
* The value of the `--json` flag is a comma-separated list of
directives.
* The `--json` flag cannot be combined with `--color`
* The `--json` flag must be combined with `--error-format=json`
* The acceptable list of directives to `--json` are:
* `diagnostic-short` - the `rendered` field of diagnostics will have a
"short" rendering matching `--error-format=short`
* `diagnostic-rendered-ansi` - the `rendered` field of diagnostics
will be colorized with ansi color codes embedded in the string field
* `artifacts` - JSON blobs will be emitted for artifacts being emitted
by the compiler
The unstable `-Z emit-artifact-notifications` and `--json-rendered`
flags have also been removed during this commit as well.
Closes #60419
Closes #60987
Closes #60988
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This commit stabilizes options in the compiler necessary for Cargo to
enable "pipelined compilation" by default. The concept of pipelined
compilation, how it's implemented, and what it means for rustc are
documented in #60988. This PR is coupled with a PR against Cargo
(rust-lang/cargo#7143) which updates Cargo's support for pipelined
compliation to rustc, and also enables support by default in Cargo.
(note that the Cargo PR cannot land until this one against rustc lands).
The technical changes performed here were to stabilize the functionality
proposed in #60419 and #60987, the underlying pieces to enable pipelined
compilation support in Cargo. The issues have had some discussion during
stabilization, but the newly stabilized surface area here is:
* A new `--json` flag was added to the compiler.
* The `--json` flag can be passed multiple times.
* The value of the `--json` flag is a comma-separated list of
directives.
* The `--json` flag cannot be combined with `--color`
* The `--json` flag must be combined with `--error-format=json`
* The acceptable list of directives to `--json` are:
* `diagnostic-short` - the `rendered` field of diagnostics will have a
"short" rendering matching `--error-format=short`
* `diagnostic-rendered-ansi` - the `rendered` field of diagnostics
will be colorized with ansi color codes embedded in the string field
* `artifacts` - JSON blobs will be emitted for artifacts being emitted
by the compiler
The unstable `-Z emit-artifact-notifications` and `--json-rendered`
flags have also been removed during this commit as well.
Closes #60419
Closes #60987
Closes #60988
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This commit brings in a number of minor updates for rustc's support for
the wasm target which has changed in the LLVM 9 update. Notable updates
include:
* The compiler now no longer manually inserts the `producers` section,
instead relying on LLVM to do so. LLVM uses the `llvm.ident` metadata
for the `processed-by` directive (which is now emitted on the wasm
target in this PR) and it uses debuginfo to figure out what `language`
to put in the `producers` section.
* Threaded WebAssembly code now requires different flags to be passed
with LLD. In LLD we now pass:
* `--shared-memory` - required since objects are compiled with
atomics. This also means that the generated memory will be marked as
`shared`.
* `--max-memory=1GB` - required with the `--shared-memory` argument
since shared memories in WebAssembly must have a maximum size. The
1GB number is intended to be a conservative estimate for rustc, but
it should be overridable with `-C link-arg` if necessary.
* `--passive-segments` - this has become the default for multithreaded
memory, but when compiling a threaded module all data segments need
to be marked as passive to ensure they don't re-initialize memory
for each thread. This will also cause LLD to emit a synthetic
function to initialize memory which users will have to arrange to
call.
* The `__heap_base` and `__data_end` globals are explicitly exported
since they're now hidden by default due to the `--export` flags we
pass to LLD.
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MSVC link output improve
Resolves #35785.
However i haven't come up with a idea to add test case for this :(
r? @retep998
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Stabilize support for Profile-guided Optimization
This PR makes profile-guided optimization available via the `-C profile-generate` / `-C profile-use` pair of commandline flags and adds end-user documentation for the feature to the [rustc book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/). The PR thus ticks the last two remaining checkboxes of the [stabilization tracking issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/59913).
From the tracking issue:
> Profile-guided optimization (PGO) is a common optimization technique for ahead-of-time compilers. It works by collecting data about a program's typical execution (e.g. probability of branches taken, typical runtime values of variables, etc) and then uses this information during program optimization for things like inlining decisions, machine code layout, or indirect call promotion.
If you are curious about how this can be used, there is a rendered version of the documentation this PR adds available [here](
https://github.com/michaelwoerister/rust/blob/stabilize-pgo/src/doc/rustc/src/profile-guided-optimization.md).
r? @alexcrichton
cc @rust-lang/compiler
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We've seen quite a few issues with spurious illegal instructions getting
executed on OSX on CI recently. For whatever reason `cc` itself is
executing an illegal instruction and we're not really getting any other
information about what's happening. Since we're already retrying the
linker when it segfaults, let's just continue to retry everything and
automatically reinvoke the linker when it fails with an illegal instruction.
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This is easier for tooling to handle than trying to reverse-engineer it from the filename extension.
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rustc: rename -Z emit-directives to -Z emit-artifact-notifications and simplify the output.
This is my take on #60006 / #60419 (see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/60006#discussion_r275983732).
I'm not too attached the "notifications" part, it's pretty much bikeshed material.
**EDIT**: for "artifact", @matklad pointed out Cargo already uses it (in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/60464#issuecomment-488576998)
The first two commits are fixes that could be landed independently, especially the `compiletest` one, which removes the need for any of the normalization added in #60006 to land the test.
The last commit enables the emission for all outputs, which was my main suggestion for #60006, mostly to show that it's minimal and not really a "scope creep" (as suggested in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/60006#discussion_r279964081).
cc @alexcrichton @nnethercote
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Currently when linking an artifact rustc will only conditionally call
the `Linker::export_symbols` function, but this causes issues on some
targets, like WebAssembly, where it means that executable outputs will
not have the same symbols exported that cdylib outputs have. This commit
sinks the conditional call to `export_symbols` inside the various
implementations of the function that still need it, and otherwise the
wasm linker is configured to always pass through symbol visibility
lists.
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The commit moves metadata writing from `link_binary` to
`encode_metadata` (and renames the latter as
`encode_and_write_metadata`). This is at the very start of code
generation.
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This change simplifies things for the subsequent commit.
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To implement pipelining, Cargo needs to know when metadata generation is
finished. This commit adds code to do that. Unfortunately, metadata file
writing currently occurs very late during compilation, so pipelining
won't produce a speed-up. Moving metadata file writing earlier will be a
follow-up.
The change involves splitting the existing `Emitter::emit` method in
two: `Emitter::emit_diagnostic` and `Emitter::emit_directive`.
The JSON directives look like this:
```
{"directive":"metadata file written: liba.rmeta"}
```
The functionality is behind the `-Z emit-directives` option, and also
requires `--error-format=json`.
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This commit fixes what is believed to be a preexisting bug in the linker
flavor inference and additionally adds a new features. Previously if the
linker didn't end in `exe` the entire file name was compared to infer
the linker's flavor. This commit fixes the code to instead
unconditionally inspect `file_stem()` which is the relevant part we're
looking at to figure out what the linker flavor is.
Additionally this commit now also adds recognition of `clang` and clang
wrappers that end in `-clang` (which look like gcc wrappers). This
should allow clang-specific wrappers to get correctly inferred to the
`Gcc` linker flavor rather than the default linker flavor configured for
a target.
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This commit moves the linker-flavor flag from a debugging option to a
codegen option, thus stabilizing it. There are no feature flags
associated with this flag.
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This commit modifies linker flavor inference to only remove the extension
to the linker when performing inference if that extension is a 'exe'.
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