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rustdoc-search: add support for type parameters
r? `@GuillaumeGomez`
## Preview
* https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-4/advanced-search/rustdoc/read-documentation/search.html
* https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-4/advanced-search/std/index.html?search=option%3Coption%3CT%3E%3E%20-%3E%20option%3CT%3E
* https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-4/advanced-search/std/index.html?search=option%3CT%3E,%20E%20-%3E%20result%3CT,%20E%3E
* https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-4/advanced-search/std/index.html?search=-%3E%20option%3CT%3E
## Description
When writing a type-driven search query in rustdoc, specifically one with more than one query element, non-existent types become generic parameters instead of auto-correcting (which is currently only done for single-element queries) or giving no result. You can also force a generic type parameter by writing `generic:T` (and can force it to not use a generic type parameter with something like `struct:T` or whatever, though if this happens it means the thing you're looking for doesn't exist and will give you no results).
There is no syntax provided for specifying type constraints for generic type parameters.
When you have a generic type parameter in a search query, it will only match up with generic type parameters in the actual function, not concrete types that match, not concrete types that implement a trait. It also strictly matches based on when they're the same or different, so `option<T>, option<U> -> option<U>` matches `Option::and`, but not `Option::or`. Similarly, `option<T>, option<T> -> option<T>` matches `Option::or`, but not `Option::and`.
## Motivation
This feature is motivated by the many "combinitor"-type functions found in generic libraries, such as Option, Future, Iterator, and Entry. These highly-generic functions have names that are almost completely arbitrary, and a type signature that tells you what it actually does.
This PR is a major step towards[^closure] being able to easily search for generic functions by their type signature instead of by name. Some examples of combinators that can be found using this PR (try them out in the preview):
* `option<option<T>> -> option<T>` returns Option::flatten
* `option<T> -> result<T>` returns Option::ok_or
* `option<result<T>> -> result<option<T>>` returns Option::transpose
* `entry<K, V>, FnOnce -> V` returns `Entry::or_insert_with` (and `or_insert_with_key`, since there's no way to specify the generics on FnOnce)
[^closure]:
For this feature to be as useful as it ought to be, you should be able to search for *trait-associated types* and *closures*. This PR does not implement either of these: they are **Future possibilities**.
Trait-associated types would allow queries like `option<T> -> iterator<item=T>` to return `Option::iter`. We should also allow `option<T> -> iterator<T>` to match the associated type version.
Closures would make a good way to query for things like `Option::map`. Closure support needs associated types to be represented in the search index, since `FnOnce() -> i32` desugars to `FnOnce<Output=i32, ()>`, so associated trait types should be implemented first. Also, we'd want to expose an easy way to query closures without specifying which of the three traits you want.
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Based on
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115812#issuecomment-1717960119
Having them in separate files used to make more sense, before the
migration to CSS variables made the theme files as small as they are
nowadays. This is already how docs.rs and mdBook do it.
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When writing a type-driven search query in rustdoc, specifically one
with more than one query element, non-existent types become generic
parameters instead of auto-correcting (which is currently only done
for single-element queries) or giving no result. You can also force a
generic type parameter by writing `generic:T` (and can force it to not
use a generic type parameter with something like `struct:T` or whatever,
though if this happens it means the thing you're looking for doesn't
exist and will give you no results).
There is no syntax provided for specifying type constraints
for generic type parameters.
When you have a generic type parameter in a search query, it will only
match up with generic type parameters in the actual function, not
concrete types that match, not concrete types that implement a trait.
It also strictly matches based on when they're the same or different,
so `option<T>, option<U> -> option<U>` matches `Option::and`, but not
`Option::or`. Similarly, `option<T>, option<T> -> option<T>`` matches
`Option::or`, but not `Option::and`.
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This allows us to use negative numbers for others purposes.
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rustdoc: update comment in search.js for #107629
Addressing https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/107629#issuecomment-1693460106
r? `@jsha`
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rustdoc: Rename typedef to type alias
This matches the name used by the [Rust Reference][1], which is also what
people usually call these items.
[1]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/type-aliases.html
r? `@GuillaumeGomez`
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This matches the name used by the Rust Reference [1], which is also what
people usually call these items.
[1]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/type-aliases.html
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appearance (padding)
to look identical on Firefox. New versions of Firefox appear to have changed behavior to agree with Chrome.
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This is a separate commit to keep Git happy.
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Since the directory that contains source files is called `src`,
it makes sense to name the scripts that way, too.
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The CSS uses an inconsistent mix of both. This commit switches
it to always use `src`.
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[rustdoc] Fix display of long inline cfg labels
Fixes #87957.
Fixes #112880.
Before:

After:

r? `@notriddle`
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GuillaumeGomez:rustdoc-search-whitespace-as-separator, r=notriddle
rustdoc: Allow whitespace as path separator like double colon
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/108447.
I think it makes sense since it allows more common cases, however it also makes the syntax heavier. Not sure what the rest of the team thinks about it. In any case we'll need to go through FCP.
Full explanation for the changes is available [here](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/108537#issuecomment-1589480564).
r? `@notriddle`
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Fix display of long items in search results
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/113060.
You can test the result [here](https://rustdoc.crud.net/imperio/search-result-long-name/lib2/index.html).
To make it a bit better, I also reduced a bit the size of the short documentation from half to 2 fifth of the width.
r? `@notriddle`
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rustdoc: Align search results horizontally for easy scanning
The recent PR #110688 added info about an item's kind before its name in
search results. However, because the kind and name are inline with no
alignment, it's now hard to visually scan downward through the search
results, looking at item names. This PR fixes that by horizontally
aligning search results such that there are now two columns of
information.
r? `@GuillaumeGomez`
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This makes "existential type" look slightly cramped (though still
readable), but it makes all other typenames look better. Existential
types are currently very rare, and we can always tweak this later if
necessary.
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The recent PR #110688 added info about an item's kind before its name in
search results. However, because the kind and name are inline with no
alignment, it's now hard to visually scan downward through the search
results, looking at item names. This PR fixes that by horizontally
aligning search results such that there are now two columns of
information.
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[rustdoc] Fix invalid handling of "going back in history" when "go to only search result" setting is enabled
You can test the fix [here](https://rustdoc.crud.net/imperio/back-in-history-fix/lib2/index.html). Enable "Directly go to item in search if there is only one result", then search for `HasALongTraitWithParams` and finally go back to previous page. It should be back on the `index.html` page.
The reason for this bug is that the JS state is cached as is, so when we go back to the page, it resumes where it was left, somewhat (very weird), meaning the search is run again etc. The best way to handle this is to force the JS re-execution in this case so that it doesn't try to resume from where it left and then lead us back to the current page.
r? ``@notriddle``
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search if there is only one result" setting is set to true
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rustdoc: Add search result item types after their name
Here what it looks like:

The idea is to improve accessibility by providing this information directly in the text and not only in the text color. Currently we already use it for doc aliases and for primitive types, so I extended it to all types.
r? `@notriddle`
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rustdoc-search: clean up type unification and "unboxing"
This PR redesigns parameter matching, return matching, and generics matching to use a single function that compares two lists of types.
It also makes the algorithms more consistent, so the "unboxing" behavior where `Vec<i32>` is considered a match for `i32` works inside generics, and not just at the top level.
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This feature extends rustdoc to support the syntax that most users will
naturally attempt to use to search for diverging functions.
Part of #60485
It's already possible to do this search with `primitive:never`, but
that's not what the Rust language itself uses, so nobody will try it if
they aren't told or helped along.
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