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impl ToSocketAddrs for (String, u16)
This adds a convenience impl of `ToSocketAddrs for (String, u16)`. When authoring HTTP services it's common to take command line options for `host` and `port` and parse them into `String` and `u16` respectively. Consider the following program:
```rust
#[derive(Debug, StructOpt)]
struct Config {
host: String,
port: u16,
}
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let config = Config::from_args();
let stream = TcpStream::connect((&*config.host, config.port))?; // &* is not ideal
// ...
}
```
Networking is a pretty common starting point for people new to Rust, and seeing `&*` in basic examples can be confusing. Even as someone that has experience with networking in Rust I tend to forget that `String` can't be passed directly there. Instead with this patch we can omit the `&*` conversion and pass `host` directly:
```rust
#[derive(Debug, StructOpt)]
struct Config {
host: String,
port: u16,
}
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let config = Config::from_args();
let stream = TcpStream::connect((config.host, config.port))?; // no more conversions!
// ...
}
```
I think should be an easy and small ergonomics improvement for networking. Thanks!
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These lead to inference regressions (mostly in tests) in code that looks
like:
let socket = std::net::SocketAddrV4::new(std::net::Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080);
assert_eq!(socket, "127.0.0.1:8080".parse().unwrap());
That compiles as of stable 1.44.0 but fails in beta with:
error[E0284]: type annotations needed
--> src/main.rs:3:41
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3 | assert_eq!(socket, "127.0.0.1:8080".parse().unwrap());
| ^^^^^ cannot infer type for type parameter `F` declared on the associated function `parse`
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= note: cannot satisfy `<_ as std::str::FromStr>::Err == _`
help: consider specifying the type argument in the method call
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3 | assert_eq!(socket, "127.0.0.1:8080".parse::<F>().unwrap());
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IpAddr and friends pad when displaying; SocketAddr now does this as well
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Namely, this version focuses on the end-to-end behavior that the attempt to
create the UDP binding will fail, regardless of the semantics of how particular
DNS servers handle junk inputs.
(I spent some time trying to create a second more-focused test that would
sidestep the DNS resolution, but this is not possible without more invasive
changes to the internal infrastructure of `ToSocketAddrs` and what not. It is
not worth it.)
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This commit applies rustfmt with rust-lang/rust's default settings to
files in src/libstd *that are not involved in any currently open PR* to
minimize merge conflicts. THe list of files involved in open PRs was
determined by querying GitHub's GraphQL API with this script:
https://gist.github.com/dtolnay/aa9c34993dc051a4f344d1b10e4487e8
With the list of files from the script in outstanding_files, the
relevant commands were:
$ find src/libstd -name '*.rs' \
| xargs rustfmt --edition=2018 --unstable-features --skip-children
$ rg libstd outstanding_files | xargs git checkout --
Repeating this process several months apart should get us coverage of
most of the rest of libstd.
To confirm no funny business:
$ git checkout $THIS_COMMIT^
$ git show --pretty= --name-only $THIS_COMMIT \
| xargs rustfmt --edition=2018 --unstable-features --skip-children
$ git diff $THIS_COMMIT # there should be no difference
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Fix intra-doc link resolution failure on re-exporting libstd
Currently, re-exporting libstd items as below will [occur a lot of failures](https://gist.github.com/taiki-e/e33e0e8631ef47f65a74a3b69f456366).
```rust
pub use std::*;
```
Until the underlying issue (#56922) fixed, we can fix that so they don't propagate to downstream crates.
Related: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/56941 (That PR fixed failures that occur when re-exporting from libcore to libstd.)
r? @QuietMisdreavus
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Use more impl header lifetime elision
Inspired by seeing explicit lifetimes on these two:
- https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/slice/struct.Iter.html#impl-FusedIterator
- https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u32.html#impl-Not
And a follow-up to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/54687, that started using IHLE in libcore.
Most of the changes in here fall into two big categories:
- Removing lifetimes from common traits that can essentially never user a lifetime from an input (particularly `Drop`, `Debug`, and `Clone`)
- Forwarding impls that are only possible because the lifetime doesn't matter (like `impl<R: Read + ?Sized> Read for &mut R`)
I omitted things that seemed like they could be more controversial, like the handful of iterators that have a `Item: 'static` despite the iterator having a lifetime or the `PartialEq` implementations [where the flipped one cannot elide the lifetime](https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/impl-type-parameter-aliases/9403/2?u=scottmcm).
I also removed two lifetimes that turned out to be completely unused; see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/41960#issuecomment-464557423
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There are two big categories of changes in here
- Removing lifetimes from common traits that can essentially never user a lifetime from an input (particularly `Drop` & `Debug`)
- Forwarding impls that are only possible because the lifetime doesn't matter (like `impl<R: Read + ?Sized> Read for &mut R`)
I omitted things that seemed like they could be more controversial, like the handful of iterators that have a `Item: 'static` despite the iterator having a lifetime or the `PartialEq` implementations where the flipped one cannot elide the lifetime.
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These are unstable, and were deprecated by #47510, since Rust 1.25. The
internal `sys` implementations are still kept to support the call in the
common `resolve_socket_addr`.
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As per issue #43601, types that can change size depending on the
target operating system should say so in their documentation.
I used this template when adding doc comments:
The size of a(n) <name> struct may vary depending on the target
operating system, and may change between Rust releases.
For enums, I used "instance" instead of "struct".
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We intended to do this quite a while ago but it snuck through.
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Fix a typo in ToSocketAddrs documentation: s/ToSocketsAddr/ToSocketAddrs
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in particular:
* show how to create an iterator that yields multiple socket addresses
* show more failing scenarios
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* Fixed spelling ToSocketAddr -> ToSocketAddrs in module docs
(which also fixes a link)
* Added missing "when" before "interacting" in module docs
* Changed SocketAddr's top-level docs to explicitly state what socket
addresses consist of, making them more consistent with SocketAddrV4's
and SocketAddrV6's docs
* Changed "in C" -> "in C's `netinet/in.h`"
* Changed wording in is_ipv4/is_ipv6 methods to ", `false` otherwise"
* Add missing closing ` ``` ` in Ipv6Addr's examples
* Removed "Errors" section in ToSocketAddrs' to_socket_addrs method as it
was rather redundant
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docs
Part of #29363
Changed summary sentences of SocketAddr and IpAddr for consistency
Linked to SocketAddrV4 and SocketAddrV6 from SocketAddr, moving explaination
there
Expanded top-level docs for SocketAddrV4 and SocketAddrV6, linking to some
relevant IETF RFCs, and linking back to SocketAddr
Changed some of the method summaries to third person as per RFC 1574; added
links to IETF RFCs where appropriate
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Relative links in trait methods don't resolve in e.g.
std/primitive.tuple.html
:(
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Part of #29363
In the section about the default implementations of ToSocketAddrs,
I moved the bulletpoint of SocketAddrV4 & SocketAddrV6 to the one
stating that SocketAddr is constructed trivially, as this is what's
actually the case
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This commit applies the stabilization/deprecations of the 1.16.0 release, as
tracked by the rust-lang/rust issue tracker and the final-comment-period tag.
The following APIs were stabilized:
* `VecDeque::truncate`
* `VecDeque::resize`
* `String::insert_str`
* `Duration::checked_{add,sub,div,mul}`
* `str::replacen`
* `SocketAddr::is_ipv{4,6}`
* `IpAddr::is_ipv{4,6}`
* `str::repeat`
* `Vec::dedup_by`
* `Vec::dedup_by_key`
* `Result::unwrap_or_default`
* `<*const T>::wrapping_offset`
* `<*mut T>::wrapping_offset`
* `CommandExt::creation_flags` (on Windows)
* `File::set_permissions`
* `String::split_off`
The following APIs were deprecated
* `EnumSet` - replaced with other ecosystem abstractions, long since unstable
Closes #27788
Closes #35553
Closes #35774
Closes #36436
Closes #36949
Closes #37079
Closes #37087
Closes #37516
Closes #37827
Closes #37916
Closes #37966
Closes #38080
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`ToSocketAddrs` is implemented for a number of different types,
including `(IpAddr, u16)`, `&str`, and various others, for the
convenience of being able to run things like
`TcpListener::bind("10.11.12.13:1415")`. However, because this is a
generic parameter with a trait bound, if you have a `String` you cannot
pass it in, either directly as `TcpListener::bind(string)`, or the
`TcpListener::bind(&string)` as you might expect due to deref coercion;
you have to use `TcpListener::bind(&*string)`, which is noisy and hard
to discover (though #39029 suggests better error messages to make it
more discoverable).
Rather than making people stumble over this, just implement
`ToSocketAddrs` for `String`.
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Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/issues/1816.
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Add missing examples to SocketAddrV6
r? @steveklabnik
cc @frewsxcv
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