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This commit removes usage of the `libc` crate in "portable" modules like
those at the top level and `sys_common`. Instead common types like `*mut
u8` or `u32` are used instead of `*mut c_void` or `c_int` as well as
switching to platform-specific functions like `sys::strlen` instead of
`libc::strlen`.
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This commit moves the `f32::cmath` and `f64::cmath` modules into the
`sys` module. Note that these are not publicly exported modules, simply
implementation details. These modules are already platform-specific with
shims on MSVC and this is mostly just a reflection of that reality. This
should also help cut down on `#[cfg]` traffic if platforms are brought on
which don't directly support these functions.
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This commit removes the reexport of `EBADF_ERR` as a constant from
libstd's portability facade, instead opting for a platform-specific
function that specifically queries an `io::Error`. Not all platforms may
have a constant for this, so it makes the intent a little more clear
that a code need not be supplied, just an answer to a query.
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This commit removes the `rand` crate from the standard library facade as
well as the `__rand` module in the standard library. Neither of these
were used in any meaningful way in the standard library itself. The only
need for randomness in libstd is to initialize the thread-local keys of
a `HashMap`, and that unconditionally used `OsRng` defined in the
standard library anyway.
The cruft of the `rand` crate and the extra `rand` support in the
standard library makes libstd slightly more difficult to port to new
platforms, namely WebAssembly which doesn't have any randomness at all
(without interfacing with JS). The purpose of this commit is to clarify
and streamline randomness in libstd, focusing on how it's only required
in one location, hashmap seeds.
Note that the `rand` crate out of tree has almost always been a drop-in
replacement for the `rand` crate in-tree, so any usage (accidental or
purposeful) of the crate in-tree should switch to the `rand` crate on
crates.io. This then also has the further benefit of avoiding
duplication (mostly) between the two crates!
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r=alexcrichton
Copy all `AsciiExt` methods to the primitive types directly in order to deprecate it later
**EDIT:** [this PR is ready now](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/44042#issuecomment-333883548). I edited this post to reflect the current status of discussion, which is (apart from code review) pretty much settled.
---
This is my current progress in order to prepare stabilization of #39658. As discussed there (and in #39659), the idea is to deprecated `AsciiExt` and copy all methods to the type directly. Apparently there isn't really a reason to have those methods in an extension trait¹.
~~This is **work in progress**: copy&pasting code while slightly modifying the documentation isn't the most exciting thing to do. Therefore I wanted to already open this WIP PR after doing basically 1/4 of the job (copying methods to `&[u8]`, `char` and `&str` is still missing) to get some feedback before I continue. Some questions possibly worth discussing:~~
1. ~~Does everyone agree that deprecating `AsciiExt` is a good idea? Does everyone agree with the goal of this PR?~~ => apparently yes
2. ~~Are my changes OK so far? Did I do something wrong?~~
3. ~~The issue of the unstable-attribute is currently set to 0. I would wait until you say "Ok" to the whole thing, then create a tracking issue and then insert the correct issue id. Is that ok?~~
4. ~~I tweaked `eq_ignore_ascii_case()`: it now takes the argument `other: u8` instead of `other: &u8`. The latter was enforced by the trait. Since we're not bound to a trait anymore, we can drop the reference, ok?~~ => I reverted this, because the interface has to match the `AsciiExt` interface exactly.
¹ ~~Could it be that we can't write `impl [u8] {}`? This might be the reason for `AsciiExt`. If that is the case: is there a good reason we can't write such an impl block? What can we do instead?~~ => we couldn't at the time this PR was opened, but Simon made it possible.
/cc @SimonSapin @zackw
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I also replaced a wildcard import with a specific one, while I was
at it.
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Add current_pid function
Fixes #44971
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r=QuietMisdreavus
Fix most rendering warnings from switching to CommonMark
There's one big one lift, I'm filing a bug for it soon.
r? @rust-lang/docs
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This commit updates the OS random number generator on Windows to match the
upstream implementation in the `rand` crate. First proposed in
rust-lang-nursery/rand#111 this implementation uses a "private" API of
`RtlGenRandom`. Despite the [documentation][dox] indicating this is a private
function its widespread use in Chromium and Firefox as well as [comments] from
Microsoft internally indicates that it's highly unlikely to break.
Another motivation for switching this is to also attempt to make progress
on #44911. It may be the case that this function succeeds while the previous
implementation may fail in "weird" scenarios.
[dox]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa387694(v=vs.85).aspx
[comments]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rand/issues/111#issuecomment-316140155
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Improved docs for CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString
This expands the documentation for those structs and their corresponding traits, per https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/29354
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Fixes #44971
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make `backtrace = false` compile for windows targets.
when building for windows with `backtrace = false`, `libstd` fails to compile because some modules that use items from `sys_common::backtrace::*` are still included, even though those modules aren't used or referenced by anything.
`sys_common::backtrace` doesn't exist when the backtrace feature is turned off.
--
i've also added `#[cfg(feature = "backtrace")]` to various items that exist exclusively to support `mod backtrace` since the compilation would fail since they would be unused in a configuration with backtraces turned off.
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On Windows with the NTFS filesystem, `fs::copy` would return the sum of the
lengths of all streams, which can be different from the length reported by
`metadata` and thus confusing for users unaware of this NTFS peculiarity.
This makes `fs::copy` return the same length `metadata` reports which is the
value it used to return before PR #26751. Note that alternate streams are still
copied; their length is just not included in the returned value.
This change relies on the assumption that the stream with index 1 is always the
main stream in the `CopyFileEx` callback. I could not find any official
document confirming this but empirical testing has shown this to be true,
regardless of whether the alternate stream is created before or after the main
stream.
Resolves #44532
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Add the libstd-modifications needed for the L4Re target
This commit adds the needed modifications to compile the std crate for the L4 Runtime environment (L4Re).
A target for the L4Re was introduced in commit: c151220a84e40b65e45308cc0f3bbea4466d3acf
In many aspects implementations for linux also apply for the L4Re microkernel.
Some uncommon characteristics had to be resolved:
* L4Re has no network funktionality
* L4Re has a maximum stacksize of 1Mb for threads
* L4Re has no uid or gid
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Humenda <sebastian.humenda@tu-dresden.de>
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The default min stack size value is smaller on l4re and therefore
this value has to be different depending on the platform.
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Avoid unchecked cast from `u64` to `i64`. Use `try_into()` for checked
cast. (On Unix, cast to `time_t` instead of `i64`.)
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Also add to the documentation that the `join` method can panic.
cc #34971
cc #43539
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Like #43008 (f668999), but _much more aggressive_.
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Fix some typos
Follow up of #43794
If refined my script a little bit and found some more.
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Expose all OS-specific modules in libstd doc.
1. Uses the special `--cfg dox` configuration passed by rustbuild when running `rustdoc`. Changes the `#[cfg(platform)]` into `#[cfg(any(dox, platform))]` so that platform-specific API are visible to rustdoc.
2. Since platform-specific implementations often won't compile correctly on other platforms, `rustdoc` is changed to apply `everybody_loops` to the functions during documentation and doc-test harness.
3. Since platform-specific code are documented on all platforms now, it could confuse users who found a useful API but is non-portable. Also, their examples will be doc-tested, so must be excluded when not testing on the native platform. An undocumented attribute `#[doc(cfg(...))]` is introduced to serve the above purposed.
Fixes #24658 (Does _not_ fully implement #1998).
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Fixed mutable vars being marked used when they weren't
#### NB : bootstrapping is slow on my machine, even with `keep-stage` - fixes for occurances in the current codebase are <s>in the pipeline</s> done. This PR is being put up for review of the fix of the issue.
Fixes #43526, Fixes #30280, Fixes #25049
### Issue
Whenever the compiler detected a mutable deref being used mutably, it marked an associated value as being used mutably as well. In the case of derefencing local variables which were mutable references, this incorrectly marked the reference itself being used mutably, instead of its contents - with the consequence of making the following code emit no warnings
```
fn do_thing<T>(mut arg : &mut T) {
... // don't touch arg - just deref it to access the T
}
```
### Fix
Make dereferences not be counted as a mutable use, but only when they're on borrows on local variables.
#### Why not on things other than local variables?
* Whenever you capture a variable in a closure, it gets turned into a hidden reference - when you use it in the closure, it gets dereferenced. If the closure uses the variable mutably, that is actually a mutable use of the thing being dereffed to, so it has to be counted.
* If you deref a mutable `Box` to access the contents mutably, you are using the `Box` mutably - so it has to be counted.
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This breaks the "single syscall rule", but it's really annoying to hand
write and is pretty foundational.
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This PR is an implementation of [RFC 1974] which specifies a new method of
defining a global allocator for a program. This obsoletes the old
`#![allocator]` attribute and also removes support for it.
[RFC 1974]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/197
The new `#[global_allocator]` attribute solves many issues encountered with the
`#![allocator]` attribute such as composition and restrictions on the crate
graph itself. The compiler now has much more control over the ABI of the
allocator and how it's implemented, allowing much more freedom in terms of how
this feature is implemented.
cc #27389
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rustc: Enable #[thread_local] for Windows
I think LLVM has had support for quite some time now for this, we just never got
around to testing it out and binding it. We've had some trouble landing this in
the past I believe, but it's time to try again!
This commit flags the `#[thread_local]` attribute as being available for Windows
targets and adds an implementation of `register_dtor` in the `thread::local`
module to ensure we can destroy these keys. The same functionality is
implemented in clang via a function called `__tlregdtor` (presumably provided in
some Windows runtime somewhere), but this function unfortunately does not take a
data pointer (just a thunk) which means we can't easily call it. For now
destructors are just run in the same way the Linux fallback is implemented,
which is just keeping track via a single OS-based TLS key.
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I think LLVM has had support for quite some time now for this, we just never got
around to testing it out and binding it. We've had some trouble landing this in
the past I believe, but it's time to try again!
This commit flags the `#[thread_local]` attribute as being available for Windows
targets and adds an implementation of `register_dtor` in the `thread::local`
module to ensure we can destroy these keys. The same functionality is
implemented in clang via a function called `__tlregdtor` (presumably provided in
some Windows runtime somewhere), but this function unfortunately does not take a
data pointer (just a thunk) which means we can't easily call it. For now
destructors are just run in the same way the Linux fallback is implemented,
which is just keeping track via a single OS-based TLS key.
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Replaced by adding extra imports, adding hidden code (`# ...`), modifying
examples to be runnable (sorry Homura), specifying non-Rust code, and
converting to should_panic, no_run, or compile_fail.
Remaining "```ignore"s received an explanation why they are being ignored.
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Better Debug for Args and ArgsOs
Display actual args instead of two dots.
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Display actual args instead of two dots.
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This is an API that allows types to indicate that they can be passed
buffers of uninitialized memory which can improve performance.
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Fixes #38879
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`Stdio` now implements `From<ChildStdin>`, `From<ChildStdout>`,
`From<ChildStderr>`, and `From<File>`.
The `Command::stdin`/`stdout`/`stderr` methods now take any type that
implements `Into<Stdio>`.
This makes it much easier to write shell-like command chains, piping to
one another and redirecting to and from files. Otherwise one would need
to use the unsafe and OS-specific `from_raw_fd` or `from_raw_handle`.
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`CreateProcess` will interpret args as part of the binary name if it
doesn't find the binary using just the unquoted name. For example if
`foo.exe` doesn't exist, `Command::new("foo").arg("bar").spawn()` will
try to launch `foo bar.exe` which is clearly not desired.
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Improve docs in os::windows::ffi and os::windows::fs
Part of #29367
This PR makes changes to the documentation in `os::windows::ffi` and `os::windows::fs` with the goal of fleshing them out and bringing them in line with Rust's quality standards.
r? @steveklabnik
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- Remove `()` parens when referencing functions in docs.
- Change some examples to be no_run instead of ignore.
- Normalize style in examples for `OpenOptionsExt`.
- Fix typo in windows mod docs.
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Windows io::Error: also format NTSTATUS error codes
`NTSTATUS` errors may be encoded as `HRESULT`, see [[MS-ERREF]](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc231198.aspx). These error codes can still be formatted using `FormatMessageW` but require some different parameters to be passed in.
I wasn't sure if this needed a test and if so, how to test it. Presumably we wouldn't want to make our tests dependent on localization-dependent strings returned from `FormatMessageW`.
Users that get an `err: NTSTATUS` will need to do `io::Error::from_raw_os_error(err|0x1000_0000)` (the equivalent of [`HRESULT_FROM_NT`](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms693780(VS.85).aspx))
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