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Rename asm! to llvm_asm!
As per https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2843, this PR renames `asm!` to `llvm_asm!`. It also renames the compiler's internal `InlineAsm` data structures to `LlvmInlineAsm` in preparation for the new `asm!` functionality specified in https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2850.
This PR doesn't actually deprecate `asm!` yet, it just makes it redirect to `llvm_asm!`. This is necessary because we first need to update the submodules (in particular stdarch) to use `llvm_asm!`.
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Allow obtaining &mut OsStr
```rust
impl DerefMut for OsString {...} // type Target = OsStr
impl IndexMut<RangeFull> for OsString {...} // type Output = OsStr
```
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This change is pulled out of #69937 per @dtolnay
This implements `DerefMut for OsString` to allow obtaining a `&mut OsStr`. This also implements `IndexMut for OsString`, which is used by `DerefMut`. This pattern is the same as is used by `Deref`.
This is necessary to for methods like `make_ascii_lowercase` which need to mutate the underlying value.
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asm! is left as a wrapper around llvm_asm! to maintain compatibility.
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They used to be covered by `optin_builtin_traits` but negative impls
are now applicable to all traits, not just auto traits.
This also adds docs in the unstable book for the current state of auto traits.
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Update backtrace crate to 0.3.46
* Support line-tables-only when using libbacktrace
* Update libbacktrace to latest master
* Define HAVE_KERN_PROC on FreeBSD to fix rust-lang/rust#54434
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Co-Authored-By: Ashley Mannix <ashleymannix@live.com.au>
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Currently, constructing a waker requires calling the unsafe
`Waker::from_raw` API. This API requires the user to manually construct
a vtable for the waker themself - which is both cumbersome and very
error prone. This API would provide an ergonomic, straightforward and
guaranteed memory-safe way of constructing a waker.
It has been our longstanding intention that the `Waker` type essentially
function as an `Arc<dyn Wake>`, with a `Wake` trait as defined here. Two
considerations prevented the original API from being shipped as simply
an `Arc<dyn Wake>`:
- We want to support futures on embedded systems, which may not have an
allocator, and in optimized executors for which this API may not be
best-suited. Therefore, we have always explicitly supported the
maximally-flexible (but also memory-unsafe) `RawWaker` API, and
`Waker` has always lived in libcore.
- Because `Waker` lives in libcore and `Arc` lives in liballoc, it has
not been feasible to provide a constructor for `Waker` from `Arc<dyn
Wake>`.
Therefore, the Wake trait was left out of the initial version of the
task waker API.
However, as Rust 1.41, it is possible under the more flexible orphan
rules to implement `From<Arc<W>> for Waker where W: Wake` in liballoc.
Therefore, we can now define this constructor even though `Waker` lives
in libcore.
This PR adds these APIs:
- A `Wake` trait, which contains two methods
- A required method `wake`, which is called by `Waker::wake`
- A provided method `wake_by_ref`, which is called by
`Waker::wake_by_ref` and which implementors can override if they
can optimize this use case.
- An implementation of `From<Arc<W>> for Waker where W: Wake + Send +
Sync + 'static`
- A similar implementation of `From<Arc<W>> for RawWaker`.
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Use getentropy(2) on macos
resolves #70179
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Return NonZeroU64 from ThreadId::as_u64.
As discussed in #67939, this allows turning Option<ThreadId> into Option<NonZeroU64> which
can then be stored inside an AtomicU64.
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Tweak wording for std::io::Read::read function
I think the sentence as a whole reads smoother that way.
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Fix deprecated Error.description() usage in docs
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r=LukasKalbertodt
For issue 53957: revise unit test to focus on underlying bug of 23076.
Fix #53957 by revising unit test to focus on underlying bug of #23076.
Namely, this version focuses on the end-to-end behavior that the attempt to create the UDP binding will fail, regardless of the semantics of how particular DNS servers handle junk inputs.
(I spent some time trying to create a second more-focused test that would sidestep the DNS resolution, but this is not possible without more invasive changes to the internal infrastructure of `ToSocketAddrs` and what not. It is not worth it.)
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As discussed in #67939, this allows turning Option<ThreadId> into Option<NonZeroU64> which
can then be stored inside an AtomicU64.
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Fix abort-on-eprintln during process shutdown
This commit fixes an issue where if `eprintln!` is used in a TLS
destructor it can accidentally cause the process to abort. TLS
destructors are executed after `main` returns on the main thread, and at
this point we've also deinitialized global `Lazy` values like those
which store the `Stderr` and `Stdout` internals. This means that despite
handling TLS not being accessible in `eprintln!`, we will fail due to
not being able to call `stderr()`. This means that we'll double-panic
quickly because panicking also attempt to write to stderr.
The fix here is to reimplement the global stderr handle to avoid the
need for destruction. This avoids the need for `Lazy` as well as the
hidden panic inside of the `stderr` function.
Overall this should improve the robustness of printing errors and/or
panics in weird situations, since the `stderr` accessor should be
infallible in more situations.
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more clippy fixes
* remove redundant returns (clippy::needless_return)
* remove redundant import (clippy::single_component_path_imports)
* remove redundant format!() call (clippy::useless_format)
* don't use ok() before calling expect() (clippy::ok_expect)
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Use generator resume arguments in the async/await lowering
This removes the TLS requirement from async/await and enables it in `#![no_std]` crates.
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/56974
I'm not confident the HIR lowering is completely correct, there seem to be quite a few undocumented invariants in there. The `async-std` and tokio test suites are passing with these changes though.
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Namely, this version focuses on the end-to-end behavior that the attempt to
create the UDP binding will fail, regardless of the semantics of how particular
DNS servers handle junk inputs.
(I spent some time trying to create a second more-focused test that would
sidestep the DNS resolution, but this is not possible without more invasive
changes to the internal infrastructure of `ToSocketAddrs` and what not. It is
not worth it.)
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This commit fixes an issue where if `eprintln!` is used in a TLS
destructor it can accidentally cause the process to abort. TLS
destructors are executed after `main` returns on the main thread, and at
this point we've also deinitialized global `Lazy` values like those
which store the `Stderr` and `Stdout` internals. This means that despite
handling TLS not being accessible in `eprintln!`, we will fail due to
not being able to call `stderr()`. This means that we'll double-panic
quickly because panicking also attempt to write to stderr.
The fix here is to reimplement the global stderr handle to avoid the
need for destruction. This avoids the need for `Lazy` as well as the
hidden panic inside of the `stderr` function.
Overall this should improve the robustness of printing errors and/or
panics in weird situations, since the `stderr` accessor should be
infallible in more situations.
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unix: Set a guard page at the end of signal stacks
This mitigates possible issues when signal stacks overflow, which could
manifest as segfaults or in unlucky circumstances possible clobbering of
other memory values as stack overflows tend to enable.
I went ahead and made a PR for this because it's a pretty small change, though if I should open an issue/RFC for this and discuss there first I'll happily do so. I've also added some example programs that demonstrate the uncomfortably clobber-happy behavior we currently have, and the segfaults that could/should result instead, [here](https://github.com/iximeow/jubilant-train).
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std: Don't abort process when printing panics in tests
This commit fixes an issue when using `set_print` and friends, notably
used by libtest, to avoid aborting the process if printing panics. This
previously panicked due to borrowing a mutable `RefCell` twice, and this
is worked around by borrowing these cells for less time, instead
taking out and removing contents temporarily.
Closes #69558
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keyword docs for else and inkeyword docs for else and in.
First cut of else and in keyword docs. Comments and suggestions more than welcome.
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This commit fixes an issue when using `set_print` and friends, notably
used by libtest, to avoid aborting the process if printing panics. This
previously panicked due to borrowing a mutable `RefCell` twice, and this
is worked around by borrowing these cells for less time, instead
taking out and removing contents temporarily.
Closes #69558
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Use sublice patterns to avoid computing the len
r? @Centril
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Bump the bootstrap compiler
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expand: Implement something similar to `#[cfg(accessible(path))]`
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/64797
The feature is implemented as a `#[cfg_accessible(path)]` attribute macro rather than as `#[cfg(accessible(path))]` because it needs to wait until `path` becomes resolvable, and `cfg` cannot wait, but macros can wait.
Later we can think about desugaring or not desugaring `#[cfg(accessible(path))]` into `#[cfg_accessible(path)]`.
This implementation is also incomplete in the sense that it never returns "false" from `cfg_accessible(path)`, it requires some tweaks to resolve, which is not quite ready to answer queries like this during early resolution.
However, the most important part of this PR is not `cfg_accessible` itself, but expansion infrastructure for retrying expansions.
Before this PR we could say "we cannot resolve this macro path, let's try it later", with this PR we can say "we cannot expand this macro, let's try it later" as well.
This is a pre-requisite for
- turning `#[derive(...)]` into a regular attribute macro,
- properly supporting eager expansion for macros that cannot yet be resolved like
```
fn main() {
println!(not_available_yet!());
}
macro_rules! make_available {
() => { #[macro_export] macro_rules! not_available_yet { () => { "Hello world!" } }}
}
make_available!();
```
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Implement a feature for a sound specialization subset
This implements a new feature (`min_specialization`) that restricts specialization to a subset that is reasonable for the standard library to use.
The plan is to then:
* Update `libcore` and `liballoc` to compile with `min_specialization`.
* Add a lint to forbid use of `feature(specialization)` (and other unsound, type system extending features) in the standard library.
* Fix the soundness issues around `specialization`.
* Remove `min_specialization`
The rest of this is an overview from a comment in this PR
## Basic approach
To enforce this requirement on specializations we take the following approach:
1. Match up the substs for `impl2` so that the implemented trait and self-type match those for `impl1`.
2. Check for any direct use of `'static` in the substs of `impl2`.
3. Check that all of the generic parameters of `impl1` occur at most once in the *unconstrained* substs for `impl2`. A parameter is constrained if its value is completely determined by an associated type projection predicate.
4. Check that all predicates on `impl1` also exist on `impl2` (after matching substs).
## Example
Suppose we have the following always applicable impl:
```rust
impl<T> SpecExtend<T> for std::vec::IntoIter<T> { /* specialized impl */ }
impl<T, I: Iterator<Item=T>> SpecExtend<T> for I { /* default impl */ }
```
We get that the subst for `impl2` are `[T, std::vec::IntoIter<T>]`. `T` is constrained to be `<I as Iterator>::Item`, so we check only `std::vec::IntoIter<T>` for repeated parameters, which it doesn't have. The predicates of `impl1` are only `T: Sized`, which is also a predicate of impl2`. So this specialization is sound.
## Extensions
Unfortunately not all specializations in the standard library are allowed by this. So there are two extensions to these rules that allow specializing on some traits.
### rustc_specialization_trait
If a trait is always applicable, then it's sound to specialize on it. We check trait is always applicable in the same way as impls, except that step 4 is now "all predicates on `impl1` are always applicable". We require that `specialization` or `min_specialization` is enabled to implement these traits.
### rustc_specialization_marker
There are also some specialization on traits with no methods, including the `FusedIterator` trait which is advertised as allowing optimizations. We allow marking marker traits with an unstable attribute that means we ignore them in point 3 of the checks above. This is unsound but we allow it in the short term because it can't cause use after frees with purely safe code in the same way as specializing on traits methods can.
r? @nikomatsakis
cc #31844 #67194
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Backtrace Debug tweaks
- Change Debug representation of disabled and unsupported backtraces to use \<placeholder\> style, same as what we do for debug printing locked mutexes and mutably borrowed refcells;
```diff
- Error { msg: "...", backtrace: disabled backtrace }
+ Error { msg: "...", backtrace: <disabled> }
```
- Remove quotes around unresolved symbol names;
```diff
- Backtrace [{ fn: "<unknown>" }]
+ Backtrace [{ fn: <unknown> }]
```
- Add quotes around file paths;
```diff
- Backtrace [{ fn: "krate::main", file: /path/to/main.rs, line: 10 }]
+ Backtrace [{ fn: "krate::main", file: "/path/to/main.rs", line: 10 }]
```
- Add test.
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Add a workaround for catch_unwind in stage1 mingw target
Fixes #70001
cc @petrochenkov
r? @Mark-Simulacrum
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std: on Windows, use GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime if it is available
This implements #67266.
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