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This commit implements the idea of a new ABI for the WebAssembly target,
one called `"wasm"`. This ABI is entirely of my own invention
and has no current precedent, but I think that the addition of this ABI
might help solve a number of issues with the WebAssembly targets.
When `wasm32-unknown-unknown` was first added to Rust I naively
"implemented an abi" for the target. I then went to write `wasm-bindgen`
which accidentally relied on details of this ABI. Turns out the ABI
definition didn't match C, which is causing issues for C/Rust interop.
Currently the compiler has a "wasm32 bindgen compat" ABI which is the
original implementation I added, and it's purely there for, well,
`wasm-bindgen`.
Another issue with the WebAssembly target is that it's not clear to me
when and if the default C ABI will change to account for WebAssembly's
multi-value feature (a feature that allows functions to return multiple
values). Even if this does happen, though, it seems like the C ABI will
be guided based on the performance of WebAssembly code and will likely
not match even what the current wasm-bindgen-compat ABI is today. This
leaves a hole in Rust's expressivity in binding WebAssembly where given
a particular import type, Rust may not be able to import that signature
with an updated C ABI for multi-value.
To fix these issues I had the idea of a new ABI for WebAssembly, one
called `wasm`. The definition of this ABI is "what you write
maps straight to wasm". The goal here is that whatever you write down in
the parameter list or in the return values goes straight into the
function's signature in the WebAssembly file. This special ABI is for
intentionally matching the ABI of an imported function from the
environment or exporting a function with the right signature.
With the addition of a new ABI, this enables rustc to:
* Eventually remove the "wasm-bindgen compat hack". Once this
ABI is stable wasm-bindgen can switch to using it everywhere.
Afterwards the wasm32-unknown-unknown target can have its default ABI
updated to match C.
* Expose the ability to precisely match an ABI signature for a
WebAssembly function, regardless of what the C ABI that clang chooses
turns out to be.
* Continue to evolve the definition of the default C ABI to match what
clang does on all targets, since the purpose of that ABI will be
explicitly matching C rather than generating particular function
imports/exports.
Naturally this is implemented as an unstable feature initially, but it
would be nice for this to get stabilized (if it works) in the near-ish
future to remove the wasm32-unknown-unknown incompatibility with the C
ABI. Doing this, however, requires the feature to be on stable because
wasm-bindgen works with stable Rust.
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- Don't treat it as deprecated on stable and beta channels. Before, it
would give confusing and incorrect output:
```
warning: the 'output-format' flag is considered deprecated
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= warning: see issue #44136 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44136> for more information
error: json output format isn't supported for doc generation
```
Both of those are wrong: output-format isn't deprecated, and json
output is supported.
- Require -Z unstable-options for `--output-format json`
Previously, it was allowed by default on nightly, which made it hard
to realize the flag wouldn't be accepted on beta or stable.
Note that this still allows `--output-format html`, which has been
stable since 1.0.
- Remove unnecessary double-checking of the feature gate when parsing
the output format
- Add custom run-make test since compiletest passes -Zunstable-options
by default
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rustdoc: Add unstable option to only emit shared/crate-specific files
The intended use case is for docs.rs, which can now copy exactly the
files it cares about, rather than having to guess based on whether they
have a resource suffix or not. In particular, some files have a resource
suffix but cannot be shared between crates: https://github.com/rust-lang/docs.rs/pull/1312#issuecomment-798783688
The end goal is to fix rust-lang/docs.rs#1327 by reverting rust-lang/docs.rs#1324.
This obsoletes `--print=unversioned-files`, which I plan to remove as
soon as docs.rs stops using it.
I recommend reviewing this one commit at a time.
r? ``@GuillaumeGomez`` cc ``@Nemo157`` ``@pietroalbini``
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invocation specific
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This also changes custom themes from Toolchain to Crate files.
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The tests issue-36710 and incr-prev-body-beyond-eof were changed in a
previous commit so that the correct target was passed to rustc
(previously rustc was building for the host not for the specific
target).
Since that change it turns out that these platforms never worked (they
only appeared to work because rustc was actually building for the host
architecture).
The wasm architectures fall over trying to build the C++ file in
issue-36710. They look for clang (which isn't installed in the
test-various docker container). If clang is installed, they can't find
a wasm c++ standard library to link to.
nvtptx64-nvidia-cuda fails in rustc saying it can't find std. The rust
platforms support page says that std is supported on cuda so this is
surprising.
dist-i586-gnu-i586-i686-musl can't find the C++ compiler. There is only
a musl-gcc and no musl-g++ in /musl-i586/bin/. The Docker image probably
needs tweaking.
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The test assumes it can run target binaries on the host. This not true
for riscv64 CI (or for other platforms using remote-test-server).
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Resolves #78911
The target's linker was used but rustc wasn't told to build for that
target (instead defaulting to the host). This led to the host instead of
the target getting tested and to the linker getting inappropriate
arguments.
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The intended use case is for docs.rs, which can now copy exactly the
files it cares about, rather than having to guess based on whether they
have a resource suffix or not. In particular, some files have a resource
suffix but cannot be shared between crates: https://github.com/rust-lang/docs.rs/pull/1312#issuecomment-798783688
The end goal is to fix https://github.com/rust-lang/docs.rs/issues/1327
by reverting https://github.com/rust-lang/docs.rs/pull/1324.
This obsoletes `--print=unversioned-files`, which I plan to remove as
soon as docs.rs stops using it.
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Don't encode file information for span with a dummy location
Fixes #83112
The location information for a dummy span isn't real, so don't encode
it. This brings the incr comp cache code into line with the Span
`StableHash` impl, which doesn't hash the location information for dummy
spans.
Previously, we would attempt to load the 'original' file from a dummy
span - if the file id changed (e.g. due to being moved on disk), we would get an
ICE, since the Span was still valid due to its hash being unchanged.
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Fixes #83112
The location information for a dummy span isn't real, so don't encode
it. This brings the incr comp cache code into line with the Span
`StableHash` impl, which doesn't hash the location information for dummy
spans.
Previously, we would attempt to load the 'original' file from a dummy
span - if the file id changed (e.g. due to being moved on disk), we would get an
ICE, since the Span was still valid due to its hash being unchanged.
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The storage markers constitute a substantial portion of all MIR
statements. At the same time, for builds without any optimizations,
the storage markers have no further use during and after MIR
optimization phase.
If storage markers are not necessary for code generation, remove them.
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r=Mark-Simulacrum
Avoid panic_bounds_check in fmt::write.
Writing any fmt::Arguments would trigger the inclusion of usize formatting and padding code in the resulting binary, because indexing used in fmt::write would generate code using panic_bounds_check, which prints the index and length.
These bounds checks are not necessary, as fmt::Arguments never contains any out-of-bounds indexes.
This change replaces them with unsafe get_unchecked, to reduce the amount of generated code, which is especially important for embedded targets.
---
Demonstration of the size of and the symbols in a 'hello world' no_std binary:
<details>
<summary>Source code</summary>
```rust
#![feature(lang_items)]
#![feature(start)]
#![no_std]
use core::fmt;
use core::fmt::Write;
#[link(name = "c")]
extern "C" {
#[allow(improper_ctypes)]
fn write(fd: i32, s: &str) -> isize;
fn exit(code: i32) -> !;
}
struct Stdout;
impl fmt::Write for Stdout {
fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
unsafe { write(1, s) };
Ok(())
}
}
#[start]
fn main(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) -> isize {
let _ = writeln!(Stdout, "Hello World");
0
}
#[lang = "eh_personality"]
fn eh_personality() {}
#[panic_handler]
fn panic(_: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {
unsafe { exit(1) };
}
```
</details>
Before:
```
text data bss dec hex filename
6059 736 8 6803 1a93 before
```
```
0000000000001e00 T <T as core::any::Any>::type_id
0000000000003dd0 D core::fmt::num::DEC_DIGITS_LUT
0000000000001ce0 T core::fmt::num::imp::<impl core::fmt::Display for u64>::fmt
0000000000001ce0 T core::fmt::num::imp::<impl core::fmt::Display for usize>::fmt
0000000000001370 T core::fmt::write
0000000000001b30 t core::fmt::Formatter::pad_integral::write_prefix
0000000000001660 T core::fmt::Formatter::pad_integral
0000000000001350 T core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
0000000000001b80 t core::ptr::drop_in_place
0000000000001120 t core::ptr::drop_in_place
0000000000001c50 t core::iter::adapters::zip::Zip<A,B>::new
0000000000001c90 t core::iter::adapters::zip::Zip<A,B>::new
0000000000001b90 T core::panicking::panic_bounds_check
0000000000001c10 T core::panicking::panic_fmt
0000000000001130 t <&mut W as core::fmt::Write>::write_char
0000000000001200 t <&mut W as core::fmt::Write>::write_fmt
0000000000001250 t <&mut W as core::fmt::Write>::write_str
```
After:
```
text data bss dec hex filename
3068 600 8 3676 e5c after
```
```
0000000000001360 T core::fmt::write
0000000000001340 T core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
0000000000001120 t core::ptr::drop_in_place
0000000000001620 t core::iter::adapters::zip::Zip<A,B>::new
0000000000001660 t core::iter::adapters::zip::Zip<A,B>::new
0000000000001130 t <&mut W as core::fmt::Write>::write_char
0000000000001200 t <&mut W as core::fmt::Write>::write_fmt
0000000000001250 t <&mut W as core::fmt::Write>::write_str
```
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It checks that fmt::write by itself doesn't pull in any panicking or
or display code.
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incr-comp: hash and serialize span end line/column
Hash both the length and the end location (line/column) of a span. If we
hash only the length, for example, then two otherwise equal spans with
different end locations will have the same hash. This can cause a
problem during incremental compilation wherein a previous result for a
query that depends on the end location of a span will be incorrectly
reused when the end location of the span it depends on has changed. A
similar analysis applies if some query depends specifically on the
length of the span, but we only hash the end location. So hash both.
Fix #46744, fix #59954, fix #63161, fix #73640, fix #73967, fix #74890, fix #75900
---
See #74890 for a more in-depth analysis.
I haven't thought about what other problems this root cause could be responsible for. Please let me know if anything springs to mind. I believe the issue has existed since the inception of incremental compilation.
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Co-authored-by: Jonas Schievink <jonasschievink@gmail.com>
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Hash both the length and the end location (line/column) of a span. If we
hash only the length, for example, then two otherwise equal spans with
different end locations will have the same hash. This can cause a
problem during incremental compilation wherein a previous result for a
query that depends on the end location of a span will be incorrectly
reused when the end location of the span it depends on has changed. A
similar analysis applies if some query depends specifically on the
length of the span, but we only hash the end location. So hash both.
Fix #46744, fix #59954, fix #63161, fix #73640, fix #73967, fix #74890, fix #75900
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Somewhat hacky to reuse `tools.mk` like this, we should probably migrate
most of them now
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The old CMakeLists file of libunwind used the C compiler to compile assembly files. This caused such code not to be hardened.
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Might be subject to the birthday paradox occasionally, causing spurious failures.
Addresses: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/70740#pullrequestreview-430981320
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macros
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Print environment variables accessed by rustc as special comments into depinfo files
So cargo (and perhaps others tools) can use them for linting (at least) or for actually rebuilding crates on env var changes.
---
I've recently observed one more forgotten environment variable in a build script https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/71314/commits/8a77d1ca3fc2df789157f7986ddbaf2a377ff0fe and thought it would be nice to provide the list of accessed variables to cargo automatically as a part of depinfo.
Unsurprisingly, I wasn't the first who had this idea - cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/70517 https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/40364 https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44074.
Also, there are dozens of uses of `(option_)env!` in rustc repo and, like, half of them are not registered in build scripts.
---
Description:
- depinfo files are extended with special comments containing info about environment variables accessed during compilation.
- Comment format for environment variables with successfully retrieved value: `# env-dep:KEY=VALUE`.
- Comment format for environment variables without successfully retrieved value: `# env-dep:KEY` (can happen with `option_env!`).
- `KEY` and `VALUE` are minimally escaped (`\n`, `\r`, `\\`) so they don't break makefile comments and can be unescaped by anything that can unescape standard `escape_default` and friends.
FCP report: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/71858#issuecomment-633071488
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/70517
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/40364
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44074
A new issue in the cargo repo will be needed to track the cargo side of this feature.
r? @ehuss
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Fixes: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/70693
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Change opt-level from 2 back to 3
In Cargo.toml, the opt-level for `release` and `bench` was overridden to be 2. This was to work around a problem with LLVM 7. However, rust no longer uses LLVM 7, so this is hopefully no longer needed?
I tried a little bit to replicate the original problem, and could not. I think running this through CI is the best way to smoke test this :) Even if things break dramatically, the comment should be updated to reflect that things are still broken with LLVM 9.
I'm just getting started playing with the compiler, so apologies if I've missed an obvious problem here.
fixes #52378
(possibly relevant is the [current update to LLVM 10](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/67759))
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In Cargo.toml, the opt-level for `release` and `bench` was
overridden to be 2. This was to work around a problem with LLVM
7. However, rust no longer uses LLVM 7, so this is no longer
needed.
This creates a small compile time regression in MIR constant eval,
so I've added a #[inline(always)] on the `step` function used in
const eval
Also creates a binary size increase in wasm-stringify-ints-small,
so I've bumped the limit there.
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