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Rollup of 5 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #97249 (`<details>`/`<summary>` UI fixes)
- #98418 (Allow macOS to build LLVM as shared library)
- #98460 (Use CSS variables to handle theming)
- #98497 (Improve some inference diagnostics)
- #98708 (rustdoc: fix 98690 Panic if invalid path for -Z persist-doctests)
Failed merges:
- #98761 (more `need_type_info` improvements)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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Perform coherence checking per impl.
r? `@ghost`
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Fix printing `impl trait` under binders
Before, we would render `impl for<'a> Trait<'a>` like `impl Trait<for<'a> 'a>`, lol.
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r=compiler-errors
Point to type parameter definition when not finding variant, method and associated item
fixes #77391
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r=estebank
Improve suggestion for calling fn-like expr on type mismatch
1.) Suggest calling values of with RPIT types (and probably TAIT) when we expect `Ty` and have `impl Fn() -> Ty`
2.) Suggest calling closures even when they're not assigned to a local variable first
3.) Drive-by fix of a pretty-printing bug (`impl Fn()-> Ty` => `impl Fn() -> Ty`)
r? ```@estebank```
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Greatly improve error reporting for futures and generators in `note_obligation_cause_code`
Most futures don't go through this code path, because they're caught by
`maybe_note_obligation_cause_for_async_await`. But all generators do,
and `maybe_note` is imperfect and doesn't catch all futures. Improve the error message for those it misses.
At some point, we may want to consider unifying this with the code for `maybe_note_async_await`,
so that `async_await` notes all parent constraints, and `note_obligation` can point to yield points.
But both functions are quite complicated, and it's not clear to me how to combine them;
this seems like a good incremental improvement.
Helps with https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/97332.
r? ``@estebank`` cc ``@eholk`` ``@compiler-errors``
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use `def_ident_span` , `body_owner_def_id` instead of `in_progress_typeck_results`, `guess_head_span`
use `body_id.owner` directly
add description to label
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`note_obligation_cause_code`
Most futures don't go through this code path, because they're caught by
`maybe_note_obligation_cause_for_async_await`. But all generators do,
and `maybe_note` is imperfect and doesn't catch all futures. Improve the error message for those it misses.
At some point, we may want to consider unifying this with the code for `maybe_note_async_await`,
so that `async_await` notes all parent constraints, and `note_obligation` can point to yield points.
But both functions are quite complicated, and it's not clear to me how to combine them;
this seems like a good incremental improvement.
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Stabilize explicit_generic_args_with_impl_trait
This is a stabilisation PR for `explicit_generic_args_with_impl_trait`.
* [tracking issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/83701)
- [Stabilisation report](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/83701#issuecomment-1109949897)
- [FCP entered](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/83701#issuecomment-1120285703)
* [implementation PR](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/86176)
* [Reference PR](https://github.com/rust-lang/reference/pull/1212)
* There is no mention of using the turbofish operator in the book (other than an entry in the operator list in the appendix), so there is no documentation to change/add there, unless we felt like we should add a section on using turbofish, but that seems orthogonal to `explicit_generic_args_with_impl_trait`
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Remove migrate borrowck mode
Closes #58781
Closes #43234
# Stabilization proposal
This PR proposes the stabilization of `#![feature(nll)]` and the removal of `-Z borrowck`. Current borrow checking behavior of item bodies is currently done by first infering regions *lexically* and reporting any errors during HIR type checking. If there *are* any errors, then MIR borrowck (NLL) never occurs. If there *aren't* any errors, then MIR borrowck happens and any errors there would be reported. This PR removes the lexical region check of item bodies entirely and only uses MIR borrowck. Because MIR borrowck could never *not* be run for a compiled program, this should not break any programs. It does, however, change diagnostics significantly and allows a slightly larger set of programs to compile.
Tracking issue: #43234
RFC: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2094-nll.md
Version: 1.63 (2022-06-30 => beta, 2022-08-11 => stable).
## Motivation
Over time, the Rust borrow checker has become "smarter" and thus allowed more programs to compile. There have been three different implementations: AST borrowck, MIR borrowck, and polonius (well, in progress). Additionally, there is the "lexical region resolver", which (roughly) solves the constraints generated through HIR typeck. It is not a full borrow checker, but does emit some errors.
The AST borrowck was the original implementation of the borrow checker and was part of the initially stabilized Rust 1.0. In mid 2017, work began to implement the current MIR borrow checker and that effort ompleted by the end of 2017, for the most part. During 2018, efforts were made to migrate away from the AST borrow checker to the MIR borrow checker - eventually culminating into "migrate" mode - where HIR typeck with lexical region resolving following by MIR borrow checking - being active by default in the 2018 edition.
In early 2019, migrate mode was turned on by default in the 2015 edition as well, but with MIR borrowck errors emitted as warnings. By late 2019, these warnings were upgraded to full errors. This was followed by the complete removal of the AST borrow checker.
In the period since, various errors emitted by the MIR borrow checker have been improved to the point that they are mostly the same or better than those emitted by the lexical region resolver.
While there do remain some degradations in errors (tracked under the [NLL-diagnostics tag](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3ANLL-diagnostics), those are sufficiently small and rare enough that increased flexibility of MIR borrow check-only is now a worthwhile tradeoff.
## What is stabilized
As said previously, this does not fundamentally change the landscape of accepted programs. However, there are a [few](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3ANLL-fixed-by-NLL) cases where programs can compile under `feature(nll)`, but not otherwise.
There are two notable patterns that are "fixed" by this stabilization. First, the `scoped_threads` feature, which is a continutation of a pre-1.0 API, can sometimes emit a [weird lifetime error](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/95527) without NLL. Second, actually seen in the standard library. In the `Extend` impl for `HashMap`, there is an implied bound of `K: 'a` that is available with NLL on but not without - this is utilized in the impl.
As mentioned before, there are a large number of diagnostic differences. Most of them are better, but some are worse. None are serious or happen often enough to need to block this PR. The biggest change is the loss of error code for a number of lifetime errors in favor of more general "lifetime may not live long enough" error. While this may *seem* bad, the former error codes were just attempts to somewhat-arbitrarily bin together lifetime errors of the same type; however, on paper, they end up being roughly the same with roughly the same kinds of solutions.
## What isn't stabilized
This PR does not completely remove the lexical region resolver. In the future, it may be possible to remove that (while still keeping HIR typeck) or to remove it together with HIR typeck.
## Tests
Many test outputs get updated by this PR. However, there are number of tests specifically geared towards NLL under `src/test/ui/nll`
## History
* On 2017-07-14, [tracking issue opened](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/43234)
* On 2017-07-20, [initial empty MIR pass added](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/43271)
* On 2017-08-29, [RFC opened](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2094)
* On 2017-11-16, [Integrate MIR type-checker with NLL](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/45825)
* On 2017-12-20, [NLL feature complete](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/46862)
* On 2018-07-07, [Don't run AST borrowck on mir mode](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/52083)
* On 2018-07-27, [Add migrate mode](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/52681)
* On 2019-04-22, [Enable migrate mode on 2015 edition](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/59114)
* On 2019-08-26, [Don't downgrade errors on 2015 edition](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/64221)
* On 2019-08-27, [Remove AST borrowck](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/64790)
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Signed-off-by: Nick Cameron <nrc@ncameron.org>
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rewrite error handling for unresolved inference vars
Pretty much completely rewrites `fn emit_inference_failure_err`.
This new setup should hopefully be easier to extend and is already a lot better when looking for generic arguments.
Because this is a rewrite there are still some parts which are lacking, these are tracked in #94483 and will be fixed in later PRs.
r? `@estebank` `@petrochenkov`
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Move some tests to more reasonable places
r? `@petrochenkov`
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Perform lifetime resolution on the AST for lowering
Lifetime resolution is currently implemented several times. Once during lowering in order to introduce in-band lifetimes, and once in the resolve_lifetimes query. However, due to the global nature of lifetime resolution and how it interferes with hygiene, it is better suited on the AST.
This PR implements a first draft of lifetime resolution on the AST. For now, we specifically target named lifetimes and everything we need to remove lifetime resolution from lowering. Some diagnostics have already been ported, and sometimes made more precise using available hygiene information. Follow-up PRs will address in particular the resolution of anonymous lifetimes on the AST.
We reuse the rib design of the current resolution framework. Specific `LifetimeRib` and `LifetimeRibKind` types are introduced. The most important variant is `LifetimeRibKind::Generics`, which happens each time we encounter something which may introduce generic lifetime parameters. It can be an item or a `for<...>` binder. The `LifetimeBinderKind` specifies how this rib behaves with respect to in-band lifetimes.
r? `@petrochenkov`
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This attempts to bring better error messages to invalid method calls, by applying some heuristics to identify common mistakes.
The algorithm is inspired by Levenshtein distance and longest common sub-sequence. In essence, we treat the types of the function, and the types of the arguments you provided as two "words" and compute the edits to get from one to the other.
We then modify that algorithm to detect 4 cases:
- A function input is missing
- An extra argument was provided
- The type of an argument is straight up invalid
- Two arguments have been swapped
- A subset of the arguments have been shuffled
(We detect the last two as separate cases so that we can detect two swaps, instead of 4 parameters permuted.)
It helps to understand this argument by paying special attention to terminology: "inputs" refers to the inputs being *expected* by the function, and "arguments" refers to what has been provided at the call site.
The basic sketch of the algorithm is as follows:
- Construct a boolean grid, with a row for each argument, and a column for each input. The cell [i, j] is true if the i'th argument could satisfy the j'th input.
- If we find an argument that could satisfy no inputs, provided for an input that can't be satisfied by any other argument, we consider this an "invalid type".
- Extra arguments are those that can't satisfy any input, provided for an input that *could* be satisfied by another argument.
- Missing inputs are inputs that can't be satisfied by any argument, where the provided argument could satisfy another input
- Swapped / Permuted arguments are identified with a cycle detection algorithm.
As each issue is found, we remove the relevant inputs / arguments and check for more issues. If we find no issues, we match up any "valid" arguments, and start again.
Note that there's a lot of extra complexity:
- We try to stay efficient on the happy path, only computing the diagonal until we find a problem, and then filling in the rest of the matrix.
- Closure arguments are wrapped in a tuple and need to be unwrapped
- We need to resolve closure types after the rest, to allow the most specific type constraints
- We need to handle imported C functions that might be variadic in their inputs.
I tried to document a lot of this in comments in the code and keep the naming clear.
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diagnostics: use correct span for const generics
Fixes #95616
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Fix late-bound ICE in `dyn` return type suggestion
This fixes the root-cause of the attached issues -- the root problem is that we're using the return type from a signature with late-bound instead of early-bound regions. The change on line 1087 (`let Some(liberated_sig) = typeck_results.liberated_fn_sigs().get(fn_hir_id) else { return false; };`) makes sure we're grabbing the _right_ return type for this suggestion to check the `dyn` predicates with.
Fixes #91801
Fixes #91803
This fix also includes some drive-by changes, specifically:
1. Don't suggest boxing when we have `-> dyn Trait` and are already returning `Box<T>` where `T: Trait` (before we always boxed the value).
2. Suggestion applies even when the return type is a type alias (e.g. `type Foo = dyn Trait`). This does cause the suggestion to expand to the aliased type, but I think it's still beneficial.
3. Split up the multipart suggestion because there's a 6-line max in the printed output...
I am open to splitting out the above changes, if we just want to fix the ICE first.
cc: ```@terrarier2111``` and #92289
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