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`ast::Item` has an `ident` field.
- It's always non-empty for these item kinds: `ExternCrate`, `Static`,
`Const`, `Fn`, `Mod`, `TyAlias`, `Enum`, `Struct`, `Union`,
`Trait`, `TraitAlias`, `MacroDef`, `Delegation`.
- It's always empty for these item kinds: `Use`, `ForeignMod`,
`GlobalAsm`, `Impl`, `MacCall`, `DelegationMac`.
There is a similar story for `AssocItemKind` and `ForeignItemKind`.
Some sites that handle items check for an empty ident, some don't. This
is a very C-like way of doing things, but this is Rust, we have sum
types, we can do this properly and never forget to check for the
exceptional case and never YOLO possibly empty identifiers (or possibly
dummy spans) around and hope that things will work out.
The commit is large but it's mostly obvious plumbing work. Some notable
things.
- `ast::Item` got 8 bytes bigger. This could be avoided by boxing the
fields within some of the `ast::ItemKind` variants (specifically:
`Struct`, `Union`, `Enum`). I might do that in a follow-up; this
commit is big enough already.
- For the visitors: `FnKind` no longer needs an `ident` field because
the `Fn` within how has one.
- In the parser, the `ItemInfo` typedef is no longer needed. It was used
in various places to return an `Ident` alongside an `ItemKind`, but
now the `Ident` (if present) is within the `ItemKind`.
- In a few places I renamed identifier variables called `name` (or
`foo_name`) as `ident` (or `foo_ident`), to better match the type, and
because `name` is normally used for `Symbol`s. It's confusing to see
something like `foo_name.name`.
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By changing two of the fields to use `Option<Ident>` instead of `Ident`.
As a result, `None` now means "no identifier", which is much clearer
than using an empty identifier.
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Uplift `clippy::invalid_null_ptr_usage` lint as `invalid_null_arguments`
This PR aims at uplifting the `clippy::invalid_null_ptr_usage` lint into rustc, this is similar to the [`clippy::invalid_utf8_in_unchecked` uplift](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/111543) a few months ago, in the sense that those two lints lint on invalid parameter(s), here a null pointer where it is unexpected and UB to pass one.
*For context: GitHub Search reveals that just for `slice::from_raw_parts{_mut}` [~20 invalid usages](hhttps://github.com/search?q=lang%3Arust+%2Fslice%3A%3Afrom_raw_parts%28_mut%29%3F%5C%28ptr%3A%3Anull%2F+NOT+path%3A%2F%5Eclippy_lints%5C%2Fsrc%5C%2F%2F+NOT+path%3A%2F%5Erust%5C%2Fsrc%5C%2Ftools%5C%2Fclippy%5C%2Fclippy_lints%5C%2Fsrc%5C%2F%2F+NOT+path%3A%2F%5Esrc%5C%2Ftools%5C%2Fclippy%5C%2Fclippy_lints%5C%2Fsrc%5C%2F%2F&type=code) with `ptr::null` and an additional [4 invalid usages](https://github.com/search?q=lang%3Arust+%2Fslice%3A%3Afrom_raw_parts%5C%280%28%5C%29%7C+as%29%2F+NOT+path%3A%2F%5Eclippy_lints%5C%2Fsrc%5C%2F%2F+NOT+path%3A%2F%5Erust%5C%2Fsrc%5C%2Ftools%5C%2Fclippy%5C%2Fclippy_lints%5C%2Fsrc%5C%2F%2F+NOT+path%3A%2F%5Esrc%5C%2Ftools%5C%2Fclippy%5C%2Fclippy_lints%5C%2Fsrc%5C%2F%2F+NOT+path%3A%2F%5Eutils%5C%2Ftinystr%5C%2Fsrc%5C%2F%2F+NOT+path%3A%2F%5Eutils%5C%2Fzerovec%5C%2Fsrc%5C%2F%2F+NOT+path%3A%2F%5Eprovider%5C%2Fcore%5C%2Fsrc%5C%2F%2F&type=code) with `0 as *const ...`-ish casts.*
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## `invalid_null_arguments`
(deny-by-default)
The `invalid_null_arguments` lint checks for invalid usage of null pointers.
### Example
```rust
// Undefined behavior
unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr::null(), 1); }
```
Produces:
```
error: calling this function with a null pointer is Undefined Behavior, even if the result of the function is unused
--> $DIR/invalid_null_args.rs:21:23
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LL | let _: &[usize] = std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr::null_mut(), 0);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^---------------^^^^
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| null pointer originates from here
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= help: for more information, visit <https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ptr/index.html> and <https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html>
```
### Explanation
Calling methods whose safety invariants requires non-null pointer with a null pointer is undefined behavior.
-----
The lint use a list of functions to know which functions and arguments to checks, this could be improved in the future with a rustc attribute, or maybe even with a `#[diagnostic]` attribute.
This PR also includes some small refactoring to avoid some ambiguities in naming, those can be done in another PR is desired.
`@rustbot` label: +I-lang-nominated
r? compiler
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"Missing" patterns are possible in bare fn types (`fn f(u32)`) and
similar places. Currently these are represented in the AST with
`ast::PatKind::Ident` with no `by_ref`, no `mut`, an empty ident, and no
sub-pattern. This flows through to `{hir,thir}::PatKind::Binding` for
HIR and THIR.
This is a bit nasty. It's very non-obvious, and easy to forget to check
for the exceptional empty identifier case.
This commit adds a new variant, `PatKind::Missing`, to do it properly.
The process I followed:
- Add a `Missing` variant to `{ast,hir,thir}::PatKind`.
- Chang `parse_param_general` to produce `ast::PatKind::Missing`
instead of `ast::PatKind::Missing`.
- Look through `kw::Empty` occurrences to find functions where an
existing empty ident check needs replacing with a `PatKind::Missing`
check: `print_param`, `check_trait_item`, `is_named_param`.
- Add a `PatKind::Missing => unreachable!(),` arm to every exhaustive
match identified by the compiler.
- Find which arms are actually reachable by running the test suite,
changing them to something appropriate, usually by looking at what
would happen to a `PatKind::Ident`/`PatKind::Binding` with no ref, no
`mut`, an empty ident, and no subpattern.
Quite a few of the `unreachable!()` arms were never reached. This makes
sense because `PatKind::Missing` can't happen in every pattern, only
in places like bare fn tys and trait fn decls.
I also tried an alternative approach: modifying `ast::Param::pat` to
hold an `Option<P<Pat>>` instead of a `P<Pat>`, but that quickly turned
into a very large and painful change. Adding `PatKind::Missing` is much
easier.
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Clippy subtree update
r? `@Manishearth`
Cargo.lock update is because of the `ui_test` dependency bump in Clippy.
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Rollup of 8 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #138435 (Add support for postfix yield expressions)
- #138685 (Use `Option<Ident>` for lowered param names.)
- #138700 (Suggest `-Whelp` when pass `--print lints` to rustc)
- #138727 (Do not rely on `type_var_origin` in `OrphanCheckErr::NonLocalInputType`)
- #138729 (Clean up `FnCtxt::resolve_coroutine_interiors`)
- #138731 (coverage: Add LLVM plumbing for expansion regions)
- #138732 (Use `def_path_str` for def id arg in `UnsupportedOpInfo`)
- #138735 (Remove `llvm` and `llvms` triagebot ping aliases for `icebreakers-llvm` ping group)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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clippy-subtree-update
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expand: Leave traces when expanding `cfg_attr` attributes
Currently `cfg_trace` just disappears during expansion, but after this PR `#[cfg_attr(some tokens)]` will leave a `#[cfg_attr_trace(some tokens)]` attribute instead of itself in AST after expansion (the new attribute is built-in and inert, its inner tokens are the same as in the original attribute).
This trace attribute can then be used by lints or other diagnostics, #133823 has some examples.
Tokens in these trace attributes are set to an empty token stream, so the traces are non-existent for proc macros and cannot affect any user-observable behavior.
This is also a weakness, because if a proc macro processes some code with the trace attributes, they will be lost, so the traces are best effort rather than precise.
The next step is to do the same thing with `cfg` attributes (`#[cfg(TRUE)]` currently remains in both AST and tokens after expanding, it should be replaced with a trace instead).
The idea belongs to `@estebank.`
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nnethercote:use-Option-Ident-for-lowered-param-names, r=compiler-errors
Use `Option<Ident>` for lowered param names.
Parameter patterns are lowered to an `Ident` by `lower_fn_params_to_names`, which is used when lowering bare function types, trait methods, and foreign functions. Currently, there are two exceptional cases where the lowered param can become an empty `Ident`.
- If the incoming pattern is an empty `Ident`. This occurs if the parameter is anonymous, e.g. in a bare function type.
- If the incoming pattern is neither an ident nor an underscore. Any such parameter will have triggered a compile error (hence the `span_delayed_bug`), but lowering still occurs.
This commit replaces these empty `Ident` results with `None`, which eliminates a number of `kw::Empty` uses, and makes it impossible to fail to check for these exceptional cases.
Note: the `FIXME` comment in `is_unwrap_or_empty_symbol` is removed. It actually should have been removed in #138482, the precursor to this PR. That PR changed the lowering of wild patterns to `_` symbols instead of empty symbols, which made the mentioned underscore check load-bearing.
r? ``@compiler-errors``
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Add support for postfix yield expressions
We've been having a discussion about whether we want postfix yield, or want to stick with prefix yield, or have both. I figured it's easy enough to support both for now and let us play around with them while the feature is still experimental.
This PR treats `yield x` and `x.yield` as semantically equivalent. There was a suggestion to make `yield x` have a `()` type (so it only works in coroutines with `Resume = ()`. I think that'd be worth trying, either in a later PR, or before this one merges, depending on people's opinions.
#43122
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mir_build: consider privacy when checking for irrefutable patterns
This PR fixes #137999.
Note that, since this makes the compiler reject code that was previously accepted, it will probably need a crater run.
I include a commit that factors out a common code pattern into a helper function, purely because the fact that this was repeated all over the place was bothering me. Let me know if I should split that into a separate PR instead.
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Parameter patterns are lowered to an `Ident` by
`lower_fn_params_to_names`, which is used when lowering bare function
types, trait methods, and foreign functions. Currently, there are two
exceptional cases where the lowered param can become an empty `Ident`.
- If the incoming pattern is an empty `Ident`. This occurs if the
parameter is anonymous, e.g. in a bare function type.
- If the incoming pattern is neither an ident nor an underscore. Any
such parameter will have triggered a compile error (hence the
`span_delayed_bug`), but lowering still occurs.
This commit replaces these empty `Ident` results with `None`, which
eliminates a number of `kw::Empty` uses, and makes it impossible to fail
to check for these exceptional cases.
Note: the `FIXME` comment in `is_unwrap_or_empty_symbol` is removed. It
actually should have been removed in #138482, the precursor to this PR.
That PR changed the lowering of wild patterns to `_` symbols instead of
empty symbols, which made the mentioned underscore check load-bearing.
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Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #138384 (Move `hir::Item::ident` into `hir::ItemKind`.)
- #138508 (Clarify "owned data" in E0515.md)
- #138531 (Store test diffs in job summaries and improve analysis formatting)
- #138533 (Only use `DIST_TRY_BUILD` for try jobs that were not selected explicitly)
- #138556 (Fix ICE: attempted to remap an already remapped filename)
- #138608 (rustc_target: Add target feature constraints for LoongArch)
- #138619 (Flatten `if`s in `rustc_codegen_ssa`)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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`hir::Item` has an `ident` field.
- It's always non-empty for these item kinds: `ExternCrate`, `Static`,
`Const`, `Fn`, `Macro`, `Mod`, `TyAlias`, `Enum`, `Struct`, `Union`,
Trait`, TraitAalis`.
- It's always empty for these item kinds: `ForeignMod`, `GlobalAsm`,
`Impl`.
- For `Use`, it is non-empty for `UseKind::Single` and empty for
`UseKind::{Glob,ListStem}`.
All of this is quite non-obvious; the only documentation is a single
comment saying "The name might be a dummy name in case of anonymous
items". Some sites that handle items check for an empty ident, some
don't. This is a very C-like way of doing things, but this is Rust, we
have sum types, we can do this properly and never forget to check for
the exceptional case and never YOLO possibly empty identifiers (or
possibly dummy spans) around and hope that things will work out.
The commit is large but it's mostly obvious plumbing work. Some notable
things.
- A similar transformation makes sense for `ast::Item`, but this is
already a big change. That can be done later.
- Lots of assertions are added to item lowering to ensure that
identifiers are empty/non-empty as expected. These will be removable
when `ast::Item` is done later.
- `ItemKind::Use` doesn't get an `Ident`, but `UseKind::Single` does.
- `lower_use_tree` is significantly simpler. No more confusing `&mut
Ident` to deal with.
- `ItemKind::ident` is a new method, it returns an `Option<Ident>`. It's
used with `unwrap` in a few places; sometimes it's hard to tell
exactly which item kinds might occur. None of these unwraps fail on
the test suite. It's conceivable that some might fail on alternative
input. We can deal with those if/when they happen.
- In `trait_path` the `find_map`/`if let` is replaced with a loop, and
things end up much clearer that way.
- `named_span` no longer checks for an empty name; instead the call site
now checks for a missing identifier if necessary.
- `maybe_inline_local` doesn't need the `glob` argument, it can be
computed in-function from the `renamed` argument.
- `arbitrary_source_item_ordering::check_mod` had a big `if` statement
that was just getting the ident from the item kinds that had one. It
could be mostly replaced by a single call to the new `ItemKind::ident`
method.
- `ItemKind` grows from 56 to 64 bytes, but `Item` stays the same size,
and that's what matters, because `ItemKind` only occurs within `Item`.
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It determines if a function should have any `inline` attributes checked.
For `ItemKind::Fn` it returns true or false depending on the details of
the function; for anything other item kind it returns *true*. This
latter case should instead be *false*. (In the nearby and similar
functions `is_relevant_impl` and `is_relevant_trait` the non-function
cases return false.)
The effect of this is that non-functions are no longer checked. But
rustc already disallows `inline` on any non-function items. So if
anything its a tiny performance win, because that was useless anyway.
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Use `rustc_type_ir` directly less in the codebase
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138449
This is a somewhat opinionated bundle of changes that will make working on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138449 more easy, since it cuts out the bulk of the changes that would be necessitated by the lint. Namely:
1. Fold `rustc_middle::ty::fold` and `rustc_middle::ty::visit` into `rustc_middle::ty`. This is because we already reexport some parts of these modules into `rustc_middle::ty`, and there's really no benefit from namespacing away the rest of these modules's functionality given how important folding and visiting is to the type layer.
2. Rename `{Decodable,Encodable}_Generic` to `{Decodable,Encodable}_NoContext`[^why], change it to be "perfect derive" (`synstructure::AddBounds::Fields`), use it throughout `rustc_type_ir` instead of `TyEncodable`/`TyDecodable`.
3. Make `TyEncodable` and `TyDecodable` derives use `::rustc_middle::ty::codec::TyEncoder` (etc) for its generated paths, and move the `rustc_type_ir::codec` module back to `rustc_middle::ty::codec` :tada:.
4. Stop using `rustc_type_ir` in crates that aren't "fundamental" to the type system, namely middle/infer/trait-selection. This amounted mostly to changing imports from `use rustc_type_ir::...` to `use rustc_middle::ty::...`, but also this means that we can't glob import `TyKind::*` since the reexport into `rustc_middle::ty::TyKind` is a type alias. Instead, use the prefixed variants like `ty::Str` everywhere -- IMO this is a good change, since it makes it more regularized with most of the rest of the compiler.
[^why]: `_NoContext` is the name for derive macros with no additional generic bounds and which do "perfect derive" by generating bounds based on field types. See `HashStable_NoContext`.
I'm happy to cut out some of these changes into separate PRs to make landing it a bit easier, though I don't expect to have much trouble with bitrot.
r? lcnr
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For macros that are implemented on the compiler, we do *not* mention the `-Zmacro-backtrace` flag. This includes `derive`s and standard macros.
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Continuing the work from #137350.
Removes the unused methods: `expect_variant`, `expect_field`,
`expect_foreign_item`.
Every method gains a `hir_` prefix.
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Reduce `kw::Empty` usage, part 1
This PR fixes some confusing `kw::Empty` usage, fixing a crash test along the way.
r? ```@spastorino```
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Ergonomic ref counting
This is an experimental first version of ergonomic ref counting.
This first version implements most of the RFC but doesn't implement any of the optimizations. This was left for following iterations.
RFC: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3680
Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/132290
Project goal: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-project-goals/issues/107
r? ```@nikomatsakis```
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A check for `#[non_exhaustive]` is often done in combination with
checking whether the type is local to the crate, in a variety of ways.
Create a helper method and standardize on it as the way to check for
this.
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Currently it relies on special treatment of `kw::Empty`, which is really
easy to get wrong. This commit makes the special case clearer in the
type system by using `Option`. It's a bit clumsy, but the synthetic name
handling itself is a bit clumsy; better to make it explicit than sneak
it in.
Fixes #133426.
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Rollup of 12 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #135767 (Future incompatibility warning `unsupported_fn_ptr_calling_conventions`: Also warn in dependencies)
- #137852 (Remove layouting dead code for non-array SIMD types.)
- #137863 (Fix pretty printing of unsafe binders)
- #137882 (do not build additional stage on compiler paths)
- #137894 (Revert "store ScalarPair via memset when one side is undef and the other side can be memset")
- #137902 (Make `ast::TokenKind` more like `lexer::TokenKind`)
- #137921 (Subtree update of `rust-analyzer`)
- #137922 (A few cleanups after the removal of `cfg(not(parallel))`)
- #137939 (fix order on shl impl)
- #137946 (Fix docker run-local docs)
- #137955 (Always allow rustdoc-json tests to contain long lines)
- #137958 (triagebot.toml: Don't label `test/rustdoc-json` as A-rustdoc-search)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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Implement `#[cfg]` in `where` clauses
This PR implements #115590, which supports `#[cfg]` attributes in `where` clauses.
The biggest change is, that it adds `AttrsVec` and `NodeId` to the `ast::WherePredicate` and `HirId` to the `hir::WherePredicate`.
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With the removal of `cfg(parallel_compiler)`, these are always shared
references and `std::sync::OnceLock`.
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This test only makes sense to run in the Clippy repo
In the Rust repo the name of the host_compiler is dev, not nightly
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clippy-subtree-update
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Clean up TypeckResults::extract_binding_mode
- Remove the `Option` from the result type, as `None` is never returned.
- Document the difference from the `BindingMode` in `PatKind::Binding`.
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- Remove the `Option` from the result type, as `None` is never returned.
- Document the difference from the `BindingMode` in `PatKind::Binding`.
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To match `ExprKind::Cast`, and because a semantic name makes more sense
here than a syntactic name.
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It makes `AssocOp` more similar to `ExprKind` and makes things a little
simpler. And the semantic names make more sense here than the syntactic
names.
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It mirrors `ExprKind::Binary`, and contains a `BinOpKind`. This makes
`AssocOp` more like `ExprKind`. Note that the variants removed from
`AssocOp` are all named differently to `BinOpToken`, e.g. `Multiply`
instead of `Mul`, so that's an inconsistency removed.
The commit adds `precedence` and `fixity` methods to `BinOpKind`, and
calls them from the corresponding methods in `AssocOp`. This avoids the
need to create an `AssocOp` from a `BinOpKind` in a bunch of places, and
`AssocOp::from_ast_binop` is removed.
`AssocOp::to_ast_binop` is also no longer needed.
Overall things are shorter and nicer.
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`AssocOp::AssignOp` contains a `BinOpToken`. `ExprKind::AssignOp`
contains a `BinOpKind`. Given that `AssocOp` is basically a cut-down
version of `ExprKind`, it makes sense to make `AssocOp` more like
`ExprKind`. Especially given that `AssocOp` and `BinOpKind` use semantic
operation names (e.g. `Mul`, `Div`), but `BinOpToken` uses syntactic
names (e.g. `Star`, `Slash`).
This results in more concise code, and removes the need for various
conversions. (Note that the removed functions `hirbinop2assignop` and
`astbinop2assignop` are semantically identical, because `hir::BinOp` is
just a synonum for `ast::BinOp`!)
The only downside to this is that it allows the possibility of some
nonsensical combinations, such as `AssocOp::AssignOp(BinOpKind::Lt)`.
But `ExprKind::AssignOp` already has that problem. The problem can be
fixed for both types in the future with some effort, by introducing an
`AssignOpKind` type.
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