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impl From<char> for String
This allows us to write
````rust
fn char_to_string() -> String {
'a'.into()
}
````
which was not possible before.
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Stabilize `#[track_caller]`.
# Stabilization Report
RFC: [2091]
Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/47809
## Summary
From the [rustc-dev-guide chapter][dev-guide]:
> Take this example program:
```rust
fn main() {
let foo: Option<()> = None;
foo.unwrap(); // this should produce a useful panic message!
}
```
> Prior to Rust 1.42, panics like this `unwrap()` printed a location in libcore:
```
$ rustc +1.41.0 example.rs; example.exe
thread 'main' panicked at 'called `Option::unwrap()` on a `None` value',...core\macros\mod.rs:15:40
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace.
```
> As of 1.42, we get a much more helpful message:
```
$ rustc +1.42.0 example.rs; example.exe
thread 'main' panicked at 'called `Option::unwrap()` on a `None` value', example.rs:3:5
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
```
> These error messages are achieved through a combination of changes to `panic!` internals to make use of `core::panic::Location::caller` and a number of `#[track_caller]` annotations in the standard library which propagate caller information.
The attribute adds an implicit caller location argument to the ABI of annotated functions, but does not affect the type or MIR of the function. We implement the feature entirely in codegen and in the const evaluator.
## Bottom Line
This PR stabilizes the use of `#[track_caller]` everywhere, including traits and extern blocks. It also stabilizes `core::panic::Location::caller`, although the use of that function in a const context remains gated by `#![feature(const_caller_location)]`.
The implementation for the feature already changed the output of panic messages for a number of std functions, as described in the [1.42 release announcement]. The attribute's use in `Index` and `IndexMut` traits is visible to users since 1.44.
## Tests
All of the tests for this feature live under [src/test/ui/rfc-2091-track-caller][tests] in the repo.
Noteworthy cases:
* [use of attr in std]
* validates user-facing benefit of the feature
* [trait attribute inheritance]
* covers subtle behavior designed during implementation and not RFC'd
* [const/codegen equivalence]
* this was the result of a suspected edge case and investigation
* [diverging function support]
* covers an unresolved question from the RFC
* [fn pointers and shims]
* covers important potential sources of unsoundness
## Documentation
The rustc-dev-guide now has a chapter on [Implicit Caller Location][dev-guide].
I have an [open PR to the reference][attr-reference-pr] documenting the attribute.
The intrinsic's [wrapper] includes some examples as well.
## Implementation History
* 2019-10-02: [`#[track_caller]` feature gate (RFC 2091 1/N) #65037](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/65037)
* Picked up the patch that @ayosec had started on the feature gate.
* 2019-10-13: [Add `Instance::resolve_for_fn_ptr` (RFC 2091 #2/N) #65182](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/65182)
* 2019-10-20: ~~[WIP Add MIR argument for #[track_caller] (RFC 2091 3/N) #65258](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/65258)~~
* Abandoned approach to send location as a MIR argument.
* 2019-10-28: [`std::panic::Location` is a lang_item, add `core::intrinsics::caller_location` (RFC 2091 3/N) #65664](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/65664)
* 2019-12-07: [Implement #[track_caller] attribute. (RFC 2091 4/N) #65881](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/65881)
* 2020-01-04: [libstd uses `core::panic::Location` where possible. #67137](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/67137)
* 2020-01-08: [`Option::{expect,unwrap}` and `Result::{expect, expect_err, unwrap, unwrap_err}` have `#[track_caller]` #67887](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/67887)
* 2020-01-20: [Fix #[track_caller] and function pointers #68302](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/68302) (fixed #68178)
* 2020-03-23: [#[track_caller] in traits #69251](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/69251)
* 2020-03-24: [#[track_caller] on core::ops::{Index, IndexMut}. #70234](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/70234)
* 2020-04-08 [Support `#[track_caller]` on functions in `extern "Rust" { ... }` #70916](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/70916)
## Unresolveds
### From the RFC
> Currently the RFC simply prohibit applying #[track_caller] to trait methods as a future-proofing
> measure.
**Resolved.** See the dev-guide documentation and the tests section above.
> Diverging functions should be supported.
**Resolved.** See the tests section above.
> The closure foo::{{closure}} should inherit most attributes applied to the function foo, ...
**Resolved.** This unknown was related to specifics of the implementation which were made irrelevant by the final implementation.
### Binary Size
I [instrumented track_caller to use custom sections][measure-size] in a local build and discovered relatively minor binary size usage for the feature overall. I'm leaving the issue open to discuss whether we want to upstream custom section support.
There's an [open issue to discuss mitigation strategies][mitigate-size]. Some decisions remain about the "right" strategies to reduce size without overly constraining the compiler implementation. I'd be excited to see someone carry that work forward but my opinion is that we shouldn't block stabilization on implementing compiler flags for redaction.
### Specialization
There's an [open issue][specialization] on the semantics of the attribute in specialization chains. I'm inclined to move forward with stabilization without an exact resolution here given that specialization is itself unstable, but I also think it should be an easy question to resolve.
### Location only points to the start of a call span
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/69977 was resolved by https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/73182, and the next step should probably be to [extend `Location` with a notion of the end of a call](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/73554).
### Regression of std's panic messages
#70963 should be resolved by serializing span hygeine to crate metadata: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/68686.
[2091]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2091-inline-semantic.md
[dev-guide]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/codegen/implicit-caller-location.html
[specialization]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/70293
[measure-size]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/70579
[mitigate-size]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/70580
[attr-reference-pr]: https://github.com/rust-lang/reference/pull/742
[wrapper]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/panic/struct.Location.html#method.caller
[tests]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/tree/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2091-track-caller
[const/codegen equivalence]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2091-track-caller/caller-location-fnptr-rt-ctfe-equiv.rs
[diverging function support]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2091-track-caller/diverging-caller-location.rs
[use of attr in std]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2091-track-caller/std-panic-locations.rs
[fn pointers and shims]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2091-track-caller/tracked-fn-ptr-with-arg.rs
[trait attribute inheritance]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2091-track-caller/tracked-trait-impls.rs
[1.42 release announcement]: https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.42.html#useful-line-numbers-in-option-and-result-panic-messages
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Bring net/parser.rs up to modern up to date with modern rust patterns
The current implementation of IP address parsing is very unidiomatic; it's full of `if` / `return` / `is_some` / `is_none` instead of `?`, `loop` with manual index tracking; etc. Went through and did and cleanup to try to bring it in line with modern sensibilities.
The obvious concern with making changes like this is "make sure you understand why it's written that way before changing it". Looking through the commit history for this file, there are several much smaller commits that make similar changes (For instance, https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/commit/3024c1434a667425d30e4b0785857381323712aa, https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/commit/4f3ab4986ec96d9c93f34dc53d0a4a1279288451, https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/commit/79f876495b2853d1b78ba953ceb3114b8019100f), and there don't seem to be any commits in the history that indicate that this lack of idiomaticity is related to specific performance needs (ie, there aren't any commits that replace a `for` loop with a `loop` and a manual index count). In fact, the basic shape of the file is essentially unchanged from its initial commit back in 2015.
Made the following changes throughout the IP address parser:
- Replaced all uses of `is_some()` / `is_none()` with `?`.
- "Upgraded" loops wherever possible; ie, replace `while` with `for`, etc.
- Removed all cases of manual index tracking / incrementing.
- Renamed several single-character variables with more expressive names.
- Replaced several manual control flow segments with equivalent adapters (such as `Option::filter`).
- Removed `read_seq_3`; replaced with simple sequences of `?`.
- Parser now reslices its state when consuming, rather than carrying a separate state and index variable.
- `read_digit` now uses `char::to_digit`.
- Added comments throughout, especially in the complex IPv6 parsing logic.
- Added comprehensive local unit tests for the parser to validate these changes.
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Added detailed error code explanation for issue E0687 in Rust compiler.
Added proper error explanation for issue E0687 in the Rust compiler.
Error Code E0687
Sub Part of Issue #61137
r? @GuillaumeGomez
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We do not test cross-compilation here as the PR builder lacks a sufficiently
recent LLVM to cross-compile to 32-bit linux. Once we bump the minimum LLVM
version to LLVM 9, this can use normal 32-bit linux.
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Revert "ci: allow gating gha on everything but macOS"
The macOS issue on GHA's side seems to be fixed, so this is not needed anymore.
r? @Mark-Simulacrum
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macros
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Does not yet make its constness stable, though. Use of
`Location::caller` in const contexts is still gated by
`#![feature(const_caller_location)]`.
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Serialize all foreign `SourceFile`s into proc-macro crate metadata
Normally, we encode a `Span` that references a foreign `SourceFile` by
encoding information about the foreign crate. When we decode this
`Span`, we lookup the foreign crate in order to decode the `SourceFile`.
However, this approach does not work for proc-macro crates. When we load
a proc-macro crate, we do not deserialzie any of its dependencies (since
a proc-macro crate can only export proc-macros). This means that we
cannot serialize a reference to an upstream crate, since the associated
metadata will not be available when we try to deserialize it.
This commit modifies foreign span handling so that we treat all foreign
`SourceFile`s as local `SourceFile`s when serializing a proc-macro.
All `SourceFile`s will be stored into the metadata of a proc-macro
crate, allowing us to cotinue to deserialize a proc-macro crate without
needing to load any of its dependencies.
Since the number of foreign `SourceFile`s that we load during a
compilation session may be very large, we only serialize a `SourceFile`
if we have also serialized a `Span` which requires it.
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There were a few instances of this pattern:
```rust
while index < vec.len() {
let item = &vec[index];
// ...
}
```
These can be indexed at once:
```rust
while let Some(item) = vec.get(index) {
// ...
}
```
Particularly in `ObligationForest::process_obligations`, this mitigates
a codegen regression found with LLVM 11 (#73526).
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Made the following changes throughout the IP address parser:
- Replaced all uses of `is_some()` / `is_none()` with `?`.
- "Upgraded" loops wherever possible; ie, replace `while` with `for`, etc.
- Removed all cases of manual index tracking / incrementing.
- Renamed several single-character variables with more expressive names.
- Replaced several manual control flow segments with equivalent adapters (such as `Option::filter`).
- Removed `read_seq_3`; replaced with simple sequences of `?`.
- Parser now reslices its state when consuming, rather than carrying a separate state and index variable.
- `read_digit` now uses `char::to_digit`.
- Removed unnecessary casts back and forth between u8 and u32
- Added comments throughout, especially in the complex IPv6 parsing logic.
- Added comprehensive local unit tests for the parser to validate these changes.
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And final part!!!
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bootstrap: Configurable musl libdir
Make it possible to customize the location of musl libdir using
musl-libdir in config.toml, e.g., to use lib64 instead of lib.
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update Miri
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/73773
Cc @rust-lang/miri r? @ghost
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Co-authored-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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