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The SCCs of the region graph are not a reliable heuristic to use for blaming an interesting
constraint for diagnostics. For region errors, if the outlived region is `'static`, or the involved
types are invariant in their lifetiems, there will be cycles in the constraint graph containing both
the target region and the most interesting constraints to blame. To get better diagnostics in these
cases, this commit removes that heuristic.
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Avoid ICE in borrowck
Provide a fallback in `best_blame_constraint` when `find_constraint_paths_between_regions` doesn't have a result. This code is due a rework to avoid the letf-over `unwrap()`, but avoids the ICE caused by the repro.
Fix #133252.
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Provide a fallback in `best_blame_constraint` when `find_constraint_paths_between_regions` doesn't have a result. This code is due a rework to avoid the letf-over `unwrap()`, but avoids the ICE caused by the repro.
Fix #133252.
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rustc_borrowck: Suggest changing `&raw const` to `&raw mut` if applicable
Closes #127562
For reference, here is the diff compared to the original error reported in that issue before #134244 stopped suggesting the invalid syntax:
```
diff --git a/tests/ui/borrowck/no-invalid-mut-suggestion-for-raw-pointer-issue-127562.stderr b/tests/ui/borrowck/no-invalid-mut-suggestion-for-raw-pointer-issue-127562.stderr
index 0da5d15cf7f..dbe834b6b78 100644
--- a/tests/ui/borrowck/no-invalid-mut-suggestion-for-raw-pointer-issue-127562.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/borrowck/no-invalid-mut-suggestion-for-raw-pointer-issue-127562.stderr
``@@`` -6,8 +6,8 ``@@`` LL | unsafe { *ptr = 3; }
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help: consider changing this to be a mutable pointer
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-LL | let ptr = &mut raw const val;
- | +++
+LL | let ptr = &raw mut val;
+ | ~~~
error: aborting due to 1 previous error
```
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r=davidtwco,RalfJung
Bounds-check with PtrMetadata instead of Len in MIR
Rather than emitting `Len(*_n)` in array index bounds checks, emit `PtrMetadata(copy _n)` instead -- with some asterisks for arrays and `&mut` that need it to be done slightly differently.
We're getting pretty close to removing `Len` entirely, actually. I think just one more PR after this (for slice drop shims).
r? mir
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rustc_borrowck: Stop suggesting the invalid syntax `&mut raw const`
A legitimate suggestion would be to change from
&raw const val
to
&raw mut val
But until we have figured out how to make that happen we should at least
stop suggesting invalid syntax.
I recommend review commit-by-commit.
Part of #127562
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A legitimate suggestion would be to change from
&raw const val
to
&raw mut val
But until we have figured out how to make that happen we should at least
stop suggesting invalid syntax.
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The test fails in this commit. The next commit fixes it.
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Consider comments and bare delimiters the same as an "empty line" for purposes of hiding rendered code output of long multispans. This results in more aggressive shortening of rendered output without losing too much context, specially in `*.stderr` tests that have "hidden" comments.
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Advent of `tests/ui` (misc cleanups and improvements) [2/N]
Part of #133895.
Misc improvements to some ui tests immediately under `tests/ui/`.
Best reviewed commit-by-commit. Please see individual commit messages for some further rationale and change summaries.
r? compiler
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there
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Done with
```bash
sd '//@ pretty-expanded.*\n' '' tests/ui/**/*.rs
```
and
```
sd '//@pretty-expanded.*\n' '' tests/ui/**/*.rs
```
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Fundamentally, we have *three* disjoint categories of functions:
1. const-stable functions
2. private/unstable functions that are meant to be callable from const-stable functions
3. functions that can make use of unstable const features
This PR implements the following system:
- `#[rustc_const_stable]` puts functions in the first category. It may only be applied to `#[stable]` functions.
- `#[rustc_const_unstable]` by default puts functions in the third category. The new attribute `#[rustc_const_stable_indirect]` can be added to such a function to move it into the second category.
- `const fn` without a const stability marker are in the second category if they are still unstable. They automatically inherit the feature gate for regular calls, it can now also be used for const-calls.
Also, several holes in recursive const stability checking are being closed.
There's still one potential hole that is hard to avoid, which is when MIR
building automatically inserts calls to a particular function in stable
functions -- which happens in the panic machinery. Those need to *not* be
`rustc_const_unstable` (or manually get a `rustc_const_stable_indirect`) to be
sure they follow recursive const stability. But that's a fairly rare and special
case so IMO it's fine.
The net effect of this is that a `#[unstable]` or unmarked function can be
constified simply by marking it as `const fn`, and it will then be
const-callable from stable `const fn` and subject to recursive const stability
requirements. If it is publicly reachable (which implies it cannot be unmarked),
it will be const-unstable under the same feature gate. Only if the function ever
becomes `#[stable]` does it need a `#[rustc_const_unstable]` or
`#[rustc_const_stable]` marker to decide if this should also imply
const-stability.
Adding `#[rustc_const_unstable]` is only needed for (a) functions that need to
use unstable const lang features (including intrinsics), or (b) `#[stable]`
functions that are not yet intended to be const-stable. Adding
`#[rustc_const_stable]` is only needed for functions that are actually meant to
be directly callable from stable const code. `#[rustc_const_stable_indirect]` is
used to mark intrinsics as const-callable and for `#[rustc_const_unstable]`
functions that are actually called from other, exposed-on-stable `const fn`. No
other attributes are required.
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This changes the remaining span for the cast, because the new `Cast`
category has a higher priority (lower `Ord`) than the old `Coercion`
category, so we no longer report the region error for the "unsizing"
coercion from `*const Trait` to itself.
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Stabilize opaque type precise capturing (RFC 3617)
This PR partially stabilizes opaque type *precise capturing*, which was specified in [RFC 3617](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3617), and whose syntax was amended by FCP in [#125836](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/125836).
This feature, as stabilized here, gives us a way to explicitly specify the generic lifetime parameters that an RPIT-like opaque type captures. This solves the problem of overcapturing, for lifetime parameters in these opaque types, and will allow the Lifetime Capture Rules 2024 ([RFC 3498](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3498)) to be fully stabilized for RPIT in Rust 2024.
### What are we stabilizing?
This PR stabilizes the use of a `use<'a, T>` bound in return-position impl Trait opaque types. Such a bound fully specifies the set of generic parameters captured by the RPIT opaque type, entirely overriding the implicit default behavior. E.g.:
```rust
fn does_not_capture<'a, 'b>() -> impl Sized + use<'a> {}
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// This RPIT opaque type does not capture `'b`.
```
The way we would suggest thinking of `impl Trait` types *without* an explicit `use<..>` bound is that the `use<..>` bound has been *elided*, and that the bound is filled in automatically by the compiler according to the edition-specific capture rules.
All non-`'static` lifetime parameters, named (i.e. non-APIT) type parameters, and const parameters in scope are valid to name, including an elided lifetime if such a lifetime would also be valid in an outlives bound, e.g.:
```rust
fn elided(x: &u8) -> impl Sized + use<'_> { x }
```
Lifetimes must be listed before type and const parameters, but otherwise the ordering is not relevant to the `use<..>` bound. Captured parameters may not be duplicated. For now, only one `use<..>` bound may appear in a bounds list. It may appear anywhere within the bounds list.
### How does this differ from the RFC?
This stabilization differs from the RFC in one respect: the RFC originally specified `use<'a, T>` as syntactically part of the RPIT type itself, e.g.:
```rust
fn capture<'a>() -> impl use<'a> Sized {}
```
However, settling on the final syntax was left as an open question. T-lang later decided via FCP in [#125836](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/125836) to treat `use<..>` as a syntactic bound instead, e.g.:
```rust
fn capture<'a>() -> impl Sized + use<'a> {}
```
### What aren't we stabilizing?
The key goal of this PR is to stabilize the parts of *precise capturing* that are needed to enable the migration to Rust 2024.
There are some capabilities of *precise capturing* that the RFC specifies but that we're not stabilizing here, as these require further work on the type system. We hope to lift these limitations later.
The limitations that are part of this PR were specified in the [RFC's stabilization strategy](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3617-precise-capturing.html#stabilization-strategy).
#### Not capturing type or const parameters
The RFC addresses the overcapturing of type and const parameters; that is, it allows for them to not be captured in opaque types. We're not stabilizing that in this PR. Since all in scope generic type and const parameters are implicitly captured in all editions, this is not needed for the migration to Rust 2024.
For now, when using `use<..>`, all in scope type and const parameters must be nameable (i.e., APIT cannot be used) and included as arguments. For example, this is an error because `T` is in scope and not included as an argument:
```rust
fn test<T>() -> impl Sized + use<> {}
//~^ ERROR `impl Trait` must mention all type parameters in scope in `use<...>`
```
This is due to certain current limitations in the type system related to how generic parameters are represented as captured (i.e. bivariance) and how inference operates.
We hope to relax this in the future, and this stabilization is forward compatible with doing so.
#### Precise capturing for return-position impl Trait **in trait** (RPITIT)
The RFC specifies precise capturing for RPITIT. We're not stabilizing that in this PR. Since RPITIT already adheres to the Lifetime Capture Rules 2024, this isn't needed for the migration to Rust 2024.
The effect of this is that the anonymous associated types created by RPITITs must continue to capture all of the lifetime parameters in scope, e.g.:
```rust
trait Foo<'a> {
fn test() -> impl Sized + use<Self>;
//~^ ERROR `use<...>` precise capturing syntax is currently not allowed in return-position `impl Trait` in traits
}
```
To allow this involves a meaningful amount of type system work related to adding variance to GATs or reworking how generics are represented in RPITITs. We plan to do this work separately from the stabilization. See:
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/124029
Supporting precise capturing for RPITIT will also require us to implement a new algorithm for detecting refining capture behavior. This may involve looking through type parameters to detect cases where the impl Trait type in an implementation captures fewer lifetimes than the corresponding RPITIT in the trait definition, e.g.:
```rust
trait Foo {
fn rpit() -> impl Sized + use<Self>;
}
impl<'a> Foo for &'a () {
// This is "refining" due to not capturing `'a` which
// is implied by the trait's `use<Self>`.
fn rpit() -> impl Sized + use<>;
// This is not "refining".
fn rpit() -> impl Sized + use<'a>;
}
```
This stabilization is forward compatible with adding support for this later.
### The technical details
This bound is purely syntactical and does not lower to a [`Clause`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.79.0/nightly-rustc/rustc_middle/ty/type.ClauseKind.html) in the type system. For the purposes of the type system (and for the types team's curiosity regarding this stabilization), we have no current need to represent this as a `ClauseKind`.
Since opaques already capture a variable set of lifetimes depending on edition and their syntactical position (e.g. RPIT vs RPITIT), a `use<..>` bound is just a way to explicitly rather than implicitly specify that set of lifetimes, and this only affects opaque type lowering from AST to HIR.
### FCP plan
While there's much discussion of the type system here, the feature in this PR is implemented internally as a transformation that happens before lowering to the type system layer. We already support impl Trait types partially capturing the in scope lifetimes; we just currently only expose that implicitly.
So, in my (errs's) view as a types team member, there's nothing for types to weigh in on here with respect to the implementation being stabilized, and I'd suggest a lang-only proposed FCP (though we'll of course CC the team below).
### Authorship and acknowledgments
This stabilization report was coauthored by compiler-errors and TC.
TC would like to acknowledge the outstanding and speedy work that compiler-errors has done to make this feature happen.
compiler-errors thanks TC for authoring the RFC, for all of his involvement in this feature's development, and pushing the Rust 2024 edition forward.
### Open items
We're doing some things in parallel here. In signaling the intention to stabilize, we want to uncover any latent issues so we can be sure they get addressed. We want to give the maximum time for discussion here to happen by starting it while other remaining miscellaneous work proceeds. That work includes:
- [x] Look into `syn` support.
- https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1677
- https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/pull/1707
- [x] Look into `rustfmt` support.
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/126754
- [x] Look into `rust-analyzer` support.
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/issues/17598
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/17676
- [x] Look into `rustdoc` support.
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/127228
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/127632
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/127658
- [x] Suggest this feature to RfL (a known nightly user).
- [x] Add a chapter to the edition guide.
- https://github.com/rust-lang/edition-guide/pull/316
- [x] Update the Reference.
- https://github.com/rust-lang/reference/pull/1577
### (Selected) implementation history
* https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3498
* https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3617
* https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/123468
* https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/125836
* https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/126049
* https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/126753
Closes #123432.
cc `@rust-lang/lang` `@rust-lang/types`
`@rustbot` labels +T-lang +I-lang-nominated +A-impl-trait +F-precise_capturing
Tracking:
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/123432
----
For the compiler reviewer, I'll leave some inline comments about diagnostics fallout :^)
r? compiler
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in borrowck
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Don't ICE if HIR and middle types disagree in borrowck error reporting
We try to match up the `middle::ty::Ty` and `hir::Ty` types in borrowck error reporting, but due to things like `Self` self type alias, or regular type aliases, these might not match up. Don't ICE.
This PR also tries to recover the error by looking up the self type of the impl in case we see `Self`. The diagnostic is frankly quite confusing, but I also didn't really want to look at it because I don't understand the conflict error reporting logic. 🤷
Fixes #121816
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fixes panic error `index out of bounds` in conflicting error
fixes #127915
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fixes #127915
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Use a multipart suggestion instead of a single whole-span replacement:
```
error[E0796]: creating a shared reference to a mutable static
--> $DIR/reference-to-mut-static-unsafe-fn.rs:10:18
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LL | let _y = &X;
| ^^ shared reference to mutable static
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= note: this shared reference has lifetime `'static`, but if the static ever gets mutated, or a mutable reference is created, then any further use of this shared reference is Undefined Behavior
help: use `addr_of!` instead to create a raw pointer
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LL | let _y = addr_of!(X);
| ~~~~~~~~~ +
```
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it's type is a generic param, it can be reborrowed to avoid moving.
for example:
```rust
struct Y(u32);
// x's type is '& mut Y' and it is used in `fn generic<T>(x: T) {}`.
fn generic<T>(x: T) {}
```
fixes #127285
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Tweak some structured suggestions to be more verbose and accurate
Addressing some issues I found while working on #127282.
```
error: this URL is not a hyperlink
--> $DIR/auxiliary/include-str-bare-urls.md:1:11
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LL | HEADS UP! https://example.com MUST SHOW UP IN THE STDERR FILE!
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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= note: bare URLs are not automatically turned into clickable links
note: the lint level is defined here
--> $DIR/include-str-bare-urls.rs:14:9
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LL | #![deny(rustdoc::bare_urls)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
help: use an automatic link instead
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LL | HEADS UP! <https://example.com> MUST SHOW UP IN THE STDERR FILE!
| + +
```
```
error[E0384]: cannot assign twice to immutable variable `v`
--> $DIR/assign-imm-local-twice.rs:7:5
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LL | v = 1;
| ----- first assignment to `v`
LL | println!("v={}", v);
LL | v = 2;
| ^^^^^ cannot assign twice to immutable variable
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help: consider making this binding mutable
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LL | let mut v: isize;
| +++
```
```
error[E0393]: the type parameter `Rhs` must be explicitly specified
--> $DIR/issue-22560.rs:9:23
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LL | trait Sub<Rhs=Self> {
| ------------------- type parameter `Rhs` must be specified for this
...
LL | type Test = dyn Add + Sub;
| ^^^
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= note: because of the default `Self` reference, type parameters must be specified on object types
help: set the type parameter to the desired type
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LL | type Test = dyn Add + Sub<Rhs>;
| +++++
```
```
error[E0596]: cannot borrow `v` as mutable, as it is not declared as mutable
--> $DIR/issue-33819.rs:4:34
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LL | Some(ref v) => { let a = &mut v; },
| ^^^^^^ cannot borrow as mutable
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help: try removing `&mut` here
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LL - Some(ref v) => { let a = &mut v; },
LL + Some(ref v) => { let a = v; },
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```
```
help: remove the invocation before committing it to a version control system
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LL - dbg!();
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```
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> $DIR/issue-39974.rs:1:21
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LL | const LENGTH: f64 = 2;
| ^ expected `f64`, found integer
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help: use a float literal
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LL | const LENGTH: f64 = 2.0;
| ++
```
```
error[E0529]: expected an array or slice, found `Vec<i32>`
--> $DIR/match-ergonomics.rs:8:9
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LL | [&v] => {},
| ^^^^ pattern cannot match with input type `Vec<i32>`
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help: consider slicing here
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LL | match x[..] {
| ++++
```
```
error[E0609]: no field `0` on type `[u32; 1]`
--> $DIR/parenthesized-deref-suggestion.rs:10:21
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LL | (x as [u32; 1]).0;
| ^ unknown field
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help: instead of using tuple indexing, use array indexing
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LL | (x as [u32; 1])[0];
| ~ +
```
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Change return-type-notation to use `(..)`
Aligns the syntax with the current wording of [RFC 3654](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3654). Also implements rustfmt support (along with making a match exhaustive).
Tracking:
* https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/109417
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PR #121208 converted this from a `span_delayed_bug` to a `span_bug`
because nothing in the test suite caused execution to hit this path. But
now fuzzing has found a test case that does hit it. So this commit
converts it back to `span_delayed_bug` and adds the relevant test.
Fixes #126385.
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