//! The implementation of the query system itself. This defines the macros that //! generate the actual methods on tcx which find and execute the provider, //! manage the caches, and so forth. use crate::dep_graph::{DepContext, DepKind, DepNode, DepNodeParams}; use crate::dep_graph::{DepNodeIndex, SerializedDepNodeIndex}; use crate::query::caches::QueryCache; use crate::query::config::{QueryDescription, QueryVtable, QueryVtableExt}; use crate::query::job::{ report_cycle, QueryInfo, QueryJob, QueryJobId, QueryJobInfo, QueryShardJobId, }; use crate::query::{QueryContext, QueryMap, QueryStackFrame}; use rustc_data_structures::fingerprint::Fingerprint; use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHasher}; use rustc_data_structures::sharded::{get_shard_index_by_hash, Sharded}; use rustc_data_structures::sync::{Lock, LockGuard}; use rustc_data_structures::thin_vec::ThinVec; #[cfg(not(parallel_compiler))] use rustc_errors::DiagnosticBuilder; use rustc_errors::{Diagnostic, FatalError}; use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP}; use std::collections::hash_map::Entry; use std::fmt::Debug; use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher}; use std::mem; use std::num::NonZeroU32; use std::ptr; #[cfg(debug_assertions)] use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering}; pub struct QueryCacheStore { cache: C, shards: Sharded, #[cfg(debug_assertions)] pub cache_hits: AtomicUsize, } impl Default for QueryCacheStore { fn default() -> Self { Self { cache: C::default(), shards: Default::default(), #[cfg(debug_assertions)] cache_hits: AtomicUsize::new(0), } } } /// Values used when checking a query cache which can be reused on a cache-miss to execute the query. pub struct QueryLookup { pub(super) key_hash: u64, shard: usize, } // We compute the key's hash once and then use it for both the // shard lookup and the hashmap lookup. This relies on the fact // that both of them use `FxHasher`. fn hash_for_shard(key: &K) -> u64 { let mut hasher = FxHasher::default(); key.hash(&mut hasher); hasher.finish() } impl QueryCacheStore { pub(super) fn get_lookup<'tcx>( &'tcx self, key: &C::Key, ) -> (QueryLookup, LockGuard<'tcx, C::Sharded>) { let key_hash = hash_for_shard(key); let shard = get_shard_index_by_hash(key_hash); let lock = self.shards.get_shard_by_index(shard).lock(); (QueryLookup { key_hash, shard }, lock) } pub fn iter_results(&self, f: &mut dyn FnMut(&C::Key, &C::Value, DepNodeIndex)) { self.cache.iter(&self.shards, f) } } struct QueryStateShard { active: FxHashMap>, /// Used to generate unique ids for active jobs. jobs: u32, } impl Default for QueryStateShard { fn default() -> QueryStateShard { QueryStateShard { active: Default::default(), jobs: 0 } } } pub struct QueryState { shards: Sharded>, } /// Indicates the state of a query for a given key in a query map. enum QueryResult { /// An already executing query. The query job can be used to await for its completion. Started(QueryJob), /// The query panicked. Queries trying to wait on this will raise a fatal error which will /// silently panic. Poisoned, } impl QueryState where D: Copy + Clone + Eq + Hash, K: Eq + Hash + Clone + Debug, { pub fn all_inactive(&self) -> bool { let shards = self.shards.lock_shards(); shards.iter().all(|shard| shard.active.is_empty()) } pub fn try_collect_active_jobs( &self, tcx: CTX, kind: D, make_query: fn(CTX, K) -> QueryStackFrame, jobs: &mut QueryMap, ) -> Option<()> { // We use try_lock_shards here since we are called from the // deadlock handler, and this shouldn't be locked. let shards = self.shards.try_lock_shards()?; for (shard_id, shard) in shards.iter().enumerate() { for (k, v) in shard.active.iter() { if let QueryResult::Started(ref job) = *v { let id = QueryJobId::new(job.id, shard_id, kind); let info = QueryInfo { span: job.span, query: make_query(tcx, k.clone()) }; jobs.insert(id, QueryJobInfo { info, job: job.clone() }); } } } Some(()) } } impl Default for QueryState { fn default() -> QueryState { QueryState { shards: Default::default() } } } /// A type representing the responsibility to execute the job in the `job` field. /// This will poison the relevant query if dropped. struct JobOwner<'tcx, D, C> where D: Copy + Clone + Eq + Hash, C: QueryCache, { state: &'tcx QueryState, cache: &'tcx QueryCacheStore, key: C::Key, id: QueryJobId, } #[cold] #[inline(never)] #[cfg(not(parallel_compiler))] fn mk_cycle( tcx: CTX, root: QueryJobId, span: Span, handle_cycle_error: fn(CTX, DiagnosticBuilder<'_>) -> V, cache: &dyn crate::query::QueryStorage, ) -> R where CTX: QueryContext, V: std::fmt::Debug, R: Clone, { let error: CycleError = root.find_cycle_in_stack( tcx.try_collect_active_jobs().unwrap(), &tcx.current_query_job(), span, ); let error = report_cycle(tcx.dep_context().sess(), error); let value = handle_cycle_error(tcx, error); cache.store_nocache(value) } impl<'tcx, D, C> JobOwner<'tcx, D, C> where D: Copy + Clone + Eq + Hash, C: QueryCache, { /// Either gets a `JobOwner` corresponding the query, allowing us to /// start executing the query, or returns with the result of the query. /// This function assumes that `try_get_cached` is already called and returned `lookup`. /// If the query is executing elsewhere, this will wait for it and return the result. /// If the query panicked, this will silently panic. /// /// This function is inlined because that results in a noticeable speed-up /// for some compile-time benchmarks. #[inline(always)] fn try_start<'b, CTX>( tcx: CTX, state: &'b QueryState, cache: &'b QueryCacheStore, span: Span, key: C::Key, lookup: QueryLookup, query: &QueryVtable, ) -> TryGetJob<'b, CTX::DepKind, C> where CTX: QueryContext, { let shard = lookup.shard; let mut state_lock = state.shards.get_shard_by_index(shard).lock(); let lock = &mut *state_lock; match lock.active.entry(key) { Entry::Vacant(entry) => { // Generate an id unique within this shard. let id = lock.jobs.checked_add(1).unwrap(); lock.jobs = id; let id = QueryShardJobId(NonZeroU32::new(id).unwrap()); let job = tcx.current_query_job(); let job = QueryJob::new(id, span, job); let key = entry.key().clone(); entry.insert(QueryResult::Started(job)); let global_id = QueryJobId::new(id, shard, query.dep_kind); let owner = JobOwner { state, cache, id: global_id, key }; return TryGetJob::NotYetStarted(owner); } Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => { match entry.get_mut() { #[cfg(not(parallel_compiler))] QueryResult::Started(job) => { let id = QueryJobId::new(job.id, shard, query.dep_kind); drop(state_lock); // If we are single-threaded we know that we have cycle error, // so we just return the error. return TryGetJob::Cycle(mk_cycle( tcx, id, span, query.handle_cycle_error, &cache.cache, )); } #[cfg(parallel_compiler)] QueryResult::Started(job) => { // For parallel queries, we'll block and wait until the query running // in another thread has completed. Record how long we wait in the // self-profiler. let query_blocked_prof_timer = tcx.dep_context().profiler().query_blocked(); // Get the latch out let latch = job.latch(); let key = entry.key().clone(); drop(state_lock); // With parallel queries we might just have to wait on some other // thread. let result = latch.wait_on(tcx.current_query_job(), span); if let Err(cycle) = result { let cycle = report_cycle(tcx.dep_context().sess(), cycle); let value = (query.handle_cycle_error)(tcx, cycle); let value = cache.cache.store_nocache(value); return TryGetJob::Cycle(value); } let cached = cache .cache .lookup(cache, &key, |value, index| { if unlikely!(tcx.dep_context().profiler().enabled()) { tcx.dep_context().profiler().query_cache_hit(index.into()); } #[cfg(debug_assertions)] { cache.cache_hits.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed); } (value.clone(), index) }) .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("value must be in cache after waiting")); query_blocked_prof_timer.finish_with_query_invocation_id(cached.1.into()); return TryGetJob::JobCompleted(cached); } QueryResult::Poisoned => FatalError.raise(), } } } } /// Completes the query by updating the query cache with the `result`, /// signals the waiter and forgets the JobOwner, so it won't poison the query fn complete(self, result: C::Value, dep_node_index: DepNodeIndex) -> C::Stored { // We can move out of `self` here because we `mem::forget` it below let key = unsafe { ptr::read(&self.key) }; let state = self.state; let cache = self.cache; // Forget ourself so our destructor won't poison the query mem::forget(self); let (job, result) = { let key_hash = hash_for_shard(&key); let shard = get_shard_index_by_hash(key_hash); let job = { let mut lock = state.shards.get_shard_by_index(shard).lock(); match lock.active.remove(&key).unwrap() { QueryResult::Started(job) => job, QueryResult::Poisoned => panic!(), } }; let result = { let mut lock = cache.shards.get_shard_by_index(shard).lock(); cache.cache.complete(&mut lock, key, result, dep_node_index) }; (job, result) }; job.signal_complete(); result } } fn with_diagnostics(f: F) -> (R, ThinVec) where F: FnOnce(Option<&Lock>>) -> R, { let diagnostics = Lock::new(ThinVec::new()); let result = f(Some(&diagnostics)); (result, diagnostics.into_inner()) } impl<'tcx, D, C> Drop for JobOwner<'tcx, D, C> where D: Copy + Clone + Eq + Hash, C: QueryCache, { #[inline(never)] #[cold] fn drop(&mut self) { // Poison the query so jobs waiting on it panic. let state = self.state; let shard = state.shards.get_shard_by_value(&self.key); let job = { let mut shard = shard.lock(); let job = match shard.active.remove(&self.key).unwrap() { QueryResult::Started(job) => job, QueryResult::Poisoned => panic!(), }; shard.active.insert(self.key.clone(), QueryResult::Poisoned); job }; // Also signal the completion of the job, so waiters // will continue execution. job.signal_complete(); } } #[derive(Clone)] pub(crate) struct CycleError { /// The query and related span that uses the cycle. pub usage: Option<(Span, QueryStackFrame)>, pub cycle: Vec, } /// The result of `try_start`. enum TryGetJob<'tcx, D, C> where D: Copy + Clone + Eq + Hash, C: QueryCache, { /// The query is not yet started. Contains a guard to the cache eventually used to start it. NotYetStarted(JobOwner<'tcx, D, C>), /// The query was already completed. /// Returns the result of the query and its dep-node index /// if it succeeded or a cycle error if it failed. #[cfg(parallel_compiler)] JobCompleted((C::Stored, DepNodeIndex)), /// Trying to execute the query resulted in a cycle. Cycle(C::Stored), } /// Checks if the query is already computed and in the cache. /// It returns the shard index and a lock guard to the shard, /// which will be used if the query is not in the cache and we need /// to compute it. #[inline] pub fn try_get_cached<'a, CTX, C, R, OnHit>( tcx: CTX, cache: &'a QueryCacheStore, key: &C::Key, // `on_hit` can be called while holding a lock to the query cache on_hit: OnHit, ) -> Result where C: QueryCache, CTX: DepContext, OnHit: FnOnce(&C::Stored) -> R, { cache.cache.lookup(cache, &key, |value, index| { if unlikely!(tcx.profiler().enabled()) { tcx.profiler().query_cache_hit(index.into()); } #[cfg(debug_assertions)] { cache.cache_hits.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed); } tcx.dep_graph().read_index(index); on_hit(value) }) } fn try_execute_query( tcx: CTX, state: &QueryState, cache: &QueryCacheStore, span: Span, key: C::Key, lookup: QueryLookup, query: &QueryVtable, ) -> C::Stored where C: QueryCache, C::Key: DepNodeParams, CTX: QueryContext, { let job = match JobOwner::<'_, CTX::DepKind, C>::try_start( tcx, state, cache, span, key.clone(), lookup, query, ) { TryGetJob::NotYetStarted(job) => job, TryGetJob::Cycle(result) => return result, #[cfg(parallel_compiler)] TryGetJob::JobCompleted((v, index)) => { tcx.dep_context().dep_graph().read_index(index); return v; } }; let dep_graph = tcx.dep_context().dep_graph(); // Fast path for when incr. comp. is off. if !dep_graph.is_fully_enabled() { let prof_timer = tcx.dep_context().profiler().query_provider(); let result = tcx.start_query(job.id, None, || query.compute(tcx, key)); let dep_node_index = dep_graph.next_virtual_depnode_index(); prof_timer.finish_with_query_invocation_id(dep_node_index.into()); return job.complete(result, dep_node_index); } if query.anon { let prof_timer = tcx.dep_context().profiler().query_provider(); let ((result, dep_node_index), diagnostics) = with_diagnostics(|diagnostics| { tcx.start_query(job.id, diagnostics, || { dep_graph .with_anon_task(*tcx.dep_context(), query.dep_kind, || query.compute(tcx, key)) }) }); prof_timer.finish_with_query_invocation_id(dep_node_index.into()); dep_graph.read_index(dep_node_index); if unlikely!(!diagnostics.is_empty()) { tcx.store_diagnostics_for_anon_node(dep_node_index, diagnostics); } return job.complete(result, dep_node_index); } let dep_node = query.to_dep_node(*tcx.dep_context(), &key); if !query.eval_always { // The diagnostics for this query will be // promoted to the current session during // `try_mark_green()`, so we can ignore them here. let loaded = tcx.start_query(job.id, None, || { let marked = dep_graph.try_mark_green_and_read(tcx, &dep_node); marked.map(|(prev_dep_node_index, dep_node_index)| { ( load_from_disk_and_cache_in_memory( tcx, key.clone(), prev_dep_node_index, dep_node_index, &dep_node, query, ), dep_node_index, ) }) }); if let Some((result, dep_node_index)) = loaded { return job.complete(result, dep_node_index); } } let (result, dep_node_index) = force_query_with_job(tcx, key, job, dep_node, query); dep_graph.read_index(dep_node_index); result } fn load_from_disk_and_cache_in_memory( tcx: CTX, key: K, prev_dep_node_index: SerializedDepNodeIndex, dep_node_index: DepNodeIndex, dep_node: &DepNode, query: &QueryVtable, ) -> V where CTX: QueryContext, { // Note this function can be called concurrently from the same query // We must ensure that this is handled correctly. debug_assert!(tcx.dep_context().dep_graph().is_green(dep_node)); // First we try to load the result from the on-disk cache. let result = if query.cache_on_disk(tcx, &key, None) { let prof_timer = tcx.dep_context().profiler().incr_cache_loading(); let result = query.try_load_from_disk(tcx, prev_dep_node_index); prof_timer.finish_with_query_invocation_id(dep_node_index.into()); // We always expect to find a cached result for things that // can be forced from `DepNode`. debug_assert!( !dep_node.kind.can_reconstruct_query_key() || result.is_some(), "missing on-disk cache entry for {:?}", dep_node ); result } else { // Some things are never cached on disk. None }; if let Some(result) = result { // If `-Zincremental-verify-ich` is specified, re-hash results from // the cache and make sure that they have the expected fingerprint. if unlikely!(tcx.dep_context().sess().opts.debugging_opts.incremental_verify_ich) { incremental_verify_ich(*tcx.dep_context(), &result, dep_node, query); } result } else { // We could not load a result from the on-disk cache, so // recompute. let prof_timer = tcx.dep_context().profiler().query_provider(); // The dep-graph for this computation is already in-place. let result = tcx.dep_context().dep_graph().with_ignore(|| query.compute(tcx, key)); prof_timer.finish_with_query_invocation_id(dep_node_index.into()); // Verify that re-running the query produced a result with the expected hash // This catches bugs in query implementations, turning them into ICEs. // For example, a query might sort its result by `DefId` - since `DefId`s are // not stable across compilation sessions, the result could get up getting sorted // in a different order when the query is re-run, even though all of the inputs // (e.g. `DefPathHash` values) were green. // // See issue #82920 for an example of a miscompilation that would get turned into // an ICE by this check incremental_verify_ich(*tcx.dep_context(), &result, dep_node, query); result } } fn incremental_verify_ich( tcx: CTX::DepContext, result: &V, dep_node: &DepNode, query: &QueryVtable, ) where CTX: QueryContext, { assert!( tcx.dep_graph().is_green(dep_node), "fingerprint for green query instance not loaded from cache: {:?}", dep_node, ); debug!("BEGIN verify_ich({:?})", dep_node); let mut hcx = tcx.create_stable_hashing_context(); let new_hash = query.hash_result(&mut hcx, result).unwrap_or(Fingerprint::ZERO); debug!("END verify_ich({:?})", dep_node); let old_hash = tcx.dep_graph().prev_fingerprint_of(dep_node); if Some(new_hash) != old_hash { let run_cmd = if let Some(crate_name) = &tcx.sess().opts.crate_name { format!("`cargo clean -p {}` or `cargo clean`", crate_name) } else { "`cargo clean`".to_string() }; tcx.sess().struct_err(&format!("internal compiler error: encountered incremental compilation error with {:?}", dep_node)) .help(&format!("This is a known issue with the compiler. Run {} to allow your project to compile", run_cmd)) .note(&format!("Please follow the instructions below to create a bug report with the provided information")) .note(&format!("See for more information")) .emit(); panic!("Found unstable fingerprints for {:?}: {:?}", dep_node, result); } } fn force_query_with_job( tcx: CTX, key: C::Key, job: JobOwner<'_, CTX::DepKind, C>, dep_node: DepNode, query: &QueryVtable, ) -> (C::Stored, DepNodeIndex) where C: QueryCache, CTX: QueryContext, { // If the following assertion triggers, it can have two reasons: // 1. Something is wrong with DepNode creation, either here or // in `DepGraph::try_mark_green()`. // 2. Two distinct query keys get mapped to the same `DepNode` // (see for example #48923). assert!( !tcx.dep_context().dep_graph().dep_node_exists(&dep_node), "forcing query with already existing `DepNode`\n\ - query-key: {:?}\n\ - dep-node: {:?}", key, dep_node ); let prof_timer = tcx.dep_context().profiler().query_provider(); let ((result, dep_node_index), diagnostics) = with_diagnostics(|diagnostics| { tcx.start_query(job.id, diagnostics, || { if query.eval_always { tcx.dep_context().dep_graph().with_eval_always_task( dep_node, tcx, key, query.compute, query.hash_result, ) } else { tcx.dep_context().dep_graph().with_task( dep_node, tcx, key, query.compute, query.hash_result, ) } }) }); prof_timer.finish_with_query_invocation_id(dep_node_index.into()); if unlikely!(!diagnostics.is_empty()) && dep_node.kind != DepKind::NULL { tcx.store_diagnostics(dep_node_index, diagnostics); } let result = job.complete(result, dep_node_index); (result, dep_node_index) } #[inline(never)] fn get_query_impl( tcx: CTX, state: &QueryState, cache: &QueryCacheStore, span: Span, key: C::Key, lookup: QueryLookup, query: &QueryVtable, ) -> C::Stored where CTX: QueryContext, C: QueryCache, C::Key: DepNodeParams, { try_execute_query(tcx, state, cache, span, key, lookup, query) } /// Ensure that either this query has all green inputs or been executed. /// Executing `query::ensure(D)` is considered a read of the dep-node `D`. /// Returns true if the query should still run. /// /// This function is particularly useful when executing passes for their /// side-effects -- e.g., in order to report errors for erroneous programs. /// /// Note: The optimization is only available during incr. comp. #[inline(never)] fn ensure_must_run(tcx: CTX, key: &K, query: &QueryVtable) -> bool where K: crate::dep_graph::DepNodeParams, CTX: QueryContext, { if query.eval_always { return true; } // Ensuring an anonymous query makes no sense assert!(!query.anon); let dep_node = query.to_dep_node(*tcx.dep_context(), key); match tcx.dep_context().dep_graph().try_mark_green_and_read(tcx, &dep_node) { None => { // A None return from `try_mark_green_and_read` means that this is either // a new dep node or that the dep node has already been marked red. // Either way, we can't call `dep_graph.read()` as we don't have the // DepNodeIndex. We must invoke the query itself. The performance cost // this introduces should be negligible as we'll immediately hit the // in-memory cache, or another query down the line will. true } Some((_, dep_node_index)) => { tcx.dep_context().profiler().query_cache_hit(dep_node_index.into()); false } } } #[inline(never)] fn force_query_impl( tcx: CTX, state: &QueryState, cache: &QueryCacheStore, dep_node: DepNode, query: &QueryVtable, ) -> bool where C: QueryCache, C::Key: DepNodeParams, CTX: QueryContext, { debug_assert!(!query.anon); if !>::can_reconstruct_query_key() { return false; } let key = if let Some(key) = >::recover(*tcx.dep_context(), &dep_node) { key } else { return false; }; // We may be concurrently trying both execute and force a query. // Ensure that only one of them runs the query. let cached = cache.cache.lookup(cache, &key, |_, index| { if unlikely!(tcx.dep_context().profiler().enabled()) { tcx.dep_context().profiler().query_cache_hit(index.into()); } #[cfg(debug_assertions)] { cache.cache_hits.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed); } }); let lookup = match cached { Ok(()) => return true, Err(lookup) => lookup, }; let job = match JobOwner::<'_, CTX::DepKind, C>::try_start( tcx, state, cache, DUMMY_SP, key.clone(), lookup, query, ) { TryGetJob::NotYetStarted(job) => job, TryGetJob::Cycle(_) => return true, #[cfg(parallel_compiler)] TryGetJob::JobCompleted(_) => return true, }; force_query_with_job(tcx, key, job, dep_node, query); true } pub enum QueryMode { Get, Ensure, } pub fn get_query( tcx: CTX, span: Span, key: Q::Key, lookup: QueryLookup, mode: QueryMode, ) -> Option where Q: QueryDescription, Q::Key: DepNodeParams, CTX: QueryContext, { let query = &Q::VTABLE; if let QueryMode::Ensure = mode { if !ensure_must_run(tcx, &key, query) { return None; } } debug!("ty::query::get_query<{}>(key={:?}, span={:?})", Q::NAME, key, span); let value = get_query_impl(tcx, Q::query_state(tcx), Q::query_cache(tcx), span, key, lookup, query); Some(value) } pub fn force_query(tcx: CTX, dep_node: &DepNode) -> bool where Q: QueryDescription, Q::Key: DepNodeParams, CTX: QueryContext, { if Q::ANON { return false; } force_query_impl(tcx, Q::query_state(tcx), Q::query_cache(tcx), *dep_node, &Q::VTABLE) }