use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::env;

use crate::spec::{
    Cc, DebuginfoKind, FloatAbi, FramePointer, LinkerFlavor, Lld, SplitDebuginfo, StackProbeType,
    StaticCow, TargetOptions, cvs,
};

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;

use Arch::*;
#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) enum Arch {
    Armv7k,
    Armv7s,
    Arm64,
    Arm64e,
    Arm64_32,
    I386,
    I686,
    X86_64,
    X86_64h,
}

impl Arch {
    fn target_name(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Armv7k => "armv7k",
            Armv7s => "armv7s",
            Arm64 => "arm64",
            Arm64e => "arm64e",
            Arm64_32 => "arm64_32",
            I386 => "i386",
            I686 => "i686",
            X86_64 => "x86_64",
            X86_64h => "x86_64h",
        }
    }

    pub(crate) fn target_arch(self) -> Cow<'static, str> {
        Cow::Borrowed(match self {
            Armv7k | Armv7s => "arm",
            Arm64 | Arm64e | Arm64_32 => "aarch64",
            I386 | I686 => "x86",
            X86_64 | X86_64h => "x86_64",
        })
    }

    fn target_cpu(self, abi: TargetAbi) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Armv7k => "cortex-a8",
            Armv7s => "swift", // iOS 10 is only supported on iPhone 5 or higher.
            Arm64 => match abi {
                TargetAbi::Normal => "apple-a7",
                TargetAbi::Simulator => "apple-a12",
                TargetAbi::MacCatalyst => "apple-a12",
            },
            Arm64e => "apple-a12",
            Arm64_32 => "apple-s4",
            // Only macOS 10.12+ is supported, which means
            // all x86_64/x86 CPUs must be running at least penryn
            // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/01f924d0e37a5deae51df0d77e10a15b63aa0c0f/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Arch/X86.cpp#L79-L82
            I386 | I686 => "penryn",
            X86_64 => "penryn",
            // Note: `core-avx2` is slightly more advanced than `x86_64h`, see
            // comments (and disabled features) in `x86_64h_apple_darwin` for
            // details. It is a higher baseline then `penryn` however.
            X86_64h => "core-avx2",
        }
    }

    fn stack_probes(self) -> StackProbeType {
        match self {
            Armv7k | Armv7s => StackProbeType::None,
            Arm64 | Arm64e | Arm64_32 | I386 | I686 | X86_64 | X86_64h => StackProbeType::Inline,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) enum TargetAbi {
    Normal,
    Simulator,
    MacCatalyst,
}

impl TargetAbi {
    fn target_abi(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::Normal => "",
            Self::MacCatalyst => "macabi",
            Self::Simulator => "sim",
        }
    }
}

/// Get the base target options, unversioned LLVM target and `target_arch` from the three
/// things that uniquely identify Rust's Apple targets: The OS, the architecture, and the ABI.
pub(crate) fn base(
    os: &'static str,
    arch: Arch,
    abi: TargetAbi,
) -> (TargetOptions, StaticCow<str>, StaticCow<str>) {
    let opts = TargetOptions {
        abi: abi.target_abi().into(),
        llvm_floatabi: Some(FloatAbi::Hard),
        os: os.into(),
        cpu: arch.target_cpu(abi).into(),
        link_env_remove: link_env_remove(os),
        vendor: "apple".into(),
        linker_flavor: LinkerFlavor::Darwin(Cc::Yes, Lld::No),
        // macOS has -dead_strip, which doesn't rely on function_sections
        function_sections: false,
        dynamic_linking: true,
        families: cvs!["unix"],
        is_like_osx: true,
        // LLVM notes that macOS 10.11+ and iOS 9+ default
        // to v4, so we do the same.
        // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/378778a0d10c2f8d5df8ceff81f95b6002984a4b/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Darwin.cpp#L1203
        default_dwarf_version: 4,
        frame_pointer: FramePointer::Always,
        has_rpath: true,
        dll_suffix: ".dylib".into(),
        archive_format: "darwin".into(),
        // Thread locals became available with iOS 8 and macOS 10.7,
        // and both are far below our minimum.
        has_thread_local: true,
        abi_return_struct_as_int: true,
        emit_debug_gdb_scripts: false,
        eh_frame_header: false,
        stack_probes: arch.stack_probes(),

        debuginfo_kind: DebuginfoKind::DwarfDsym,
        // The historical default for macOS targets is to run `dsymutil` which
        // generates a packed version of debuginfo split from the main file.
        split_debuginfo: SplitDebuginfo::Packed,
        supported_split_debuginfo: Cow::Borrowed(&[
            SplitDebuginfo::Packed,
            SplitDebuginfo::Unpacked,
            SplitDebuginfo::Off,
        ]),

        // This environment variable is pretty magical but is intended for
        // producing deterministic builds. This was first discovered to be used
        // by the `ar` tool as a way to control whether or not mtime entries in
        // the archive headers were set to zero or not. It appears that
        // eventually the linker got updated to do the same thing and now reads
        // this environment variable too in recent versions.
        //
        // For some more info see the commentary on #47086
        link_env: Cow::Borrowed(&[(Cow::Borrowed("ZERO_AR_DATE"), Cow::Borrowed("1"))]),

        ..Default::default()
    };
    (opts, unversioned_llvm_target(os, arch, abi), arch.target_arch())
}

/// Generate part of the LLVM target triple.
///
/// See `rustc_codegen_ssa::back::versioned_llvm_target` for the full triple passed to LLVM and
/// Clang.
fn unversioned_llvm_target(os: &str, arch: Arch, abi: TargetAbi) -> StaticCow<str> {
    let arch = arch.target_name();
    // Convert to the "canonical" OS name used by LLVM:
    // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-18.1.8/llvm/lib/TargetParser/Triple.cpp#L236-L282
    let os = match os {
        "macos" => "macosx",
        "ios" => "ios",
        "watchos" => "watchos",
        "tvos" => "tvos",
        "visionos" => "xros",
        _ => unreachable!("tried to get LLVM target OS for non-Apple platform"),
    };
    let environment = match abi {
        TargetAbi::Normal => "",
        TargetAbi::MacCatalyst => "-macabi",
        TargetAbi::Simulator => "-simulator",
    };
    format!("{arch}-apple-{os}{environment}").into()
}

fn link_env_remove(os: &'static str) -> StaticCow<[StaticCow<str>]> {
    // Apple platforms only officially support macOS as a host for any compilation.
    //
    // If building for macOS, we go ahead and remove any erroneous environment state
    // that's only applicable to cross-OS compilation. Always leave anything for the
    // host OS alone though.
    if os == "macos" {
        let mut env_remove = Vec::with_capacity(2);
        // Remove the `SDKROOT` environment variable if it's clearly set for the wrong platform, which
        // may occur when we're linking a custom build script while targeting iOS for example.
        if let Ok(sdkroot) = env::var("SDKROOT") {
            if sdkroot.contains("iPhoneOS.platform")
                || sdkroot.contains("iPhoneSimulator.platform")
                || sdkroot.contains("AppleTVOS.platform")
                || sdkroot.contains("AppleTVSimulator.platform")
                || sdkroot.contains("WatchOS.platform")
                || sdkroot.contains("WatchSimulator.platform")
                || sdkroot.contains("XROS.platform")
                || sdkroot.contains("XRSimulator.platform")
            {
                env_remove.push("SDKROOT".into())
            }
        }
        // Additionally, `IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` must not be set when using the Xcode linker at
        // "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld",
        // although this is apparently ignored when using the linker at "/usr/bin/ld".
        env_remove.push("IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET".into());
        env_remove.push("TVOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET".into());
        env_remove.push("XROS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET".into());
        env_remove.into()
    } else {
        // Otherwise if cross-compiling for a different OS/SDK (including Mac Catalyst), remove any part
        // of the linking environment that's wrong and reversed.
        cvs!["MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"]
    }
}