//! Platform-specific types, as defined by C. //! //! Code that interacts via FFI will almost certainly be using the //! base types provided by C, which aren't nearly as nicely defined //! as Rust's primitive types. This module provides types which will //! match those defined by C, so that code that interacts with C will //! refer to the correct types. #![stable(feature = "core_ffi", since = "1.30.0")] #![allow(non_camel_case_types)] #[doc(inline)] #[stable(feature = "core_c_str", since = "1.64.0")] pub use self::c_str::CStr; #[doc(no_inline)] #[stable(feature = "cstr_from_bytes_until_nul", since = "1.69.0")] pub use self::c_str::FromBytesUntilNulError; #[doc(no_inline)] #[stable(feature = "core_c_str", since = "1.64.0")] pub use self::c_str::FromBytesWithNulError; use crate::fmt; #[unstable(feature = "c_str_module", issue = "112134")] pub mod c_str; #[unstable( feature = "c_variadic", issue = "44930", reason = "the `c_variadic` feature has not been properly tested on all supported platforms" )] pub use self::va_list::{VaList, VaListImpl}; #[unstable( feature = "c_variadic", issue = "44930", reason = "the `c_variadic` feature has not been properly tested on all supported platforms" )] pub mod va_list; macro_rules! type_alias { { $Docfile:tt, $Alias:ident = $Real:ty; $( $Cfg:tt )* } => { #[doc = include_str!($Docfile)] $( $Cfg )* #[stable(feature = "core_ffi_c", since = "1.64.0")] pub type $Alias = $Real; } } type_alias! { "c_char.md", c_char = c_char_definition::c_char; #[doc(cfg(all()))] } type_alias! { "c_schar.md", c_schar = i8; } type_alias! { "c_uchar.md", c_uchar = u8; } type_alias! { "c_short.md", c_short = i16; } type_alias! { "c_ushort.md", c_ushort = u16; } type_alias! { "c_int.md", c_int = c_int_definition::c_int; #[doc(cfg(all()))] } type_alias! { "c_uint.md", c_uint = c_int_definition::c_uint; #[doc(cfg(all()))] } type_alias! { "c_long.md", c_long = c_long_definition::c_long; #[doc(cfg(all()))] } type_alias! { "c_ulong.md", c_ulong = c_long_definition::c_ulong; #[doc(cfg(all()))] } type_alias! { "c_longlong.md", c_longlong = i64; } type_alias! { "c_ulonglong.md", c_ulonglong = u64; } type_alias! { "c_float.md", c_float = f32; } type_alias! { "c_double.md", c_double = f64; } /// Equivalent to C's `size_t` type, from `stddef.h` (or `cstddef` for C++). /// /// This type is currently always [`usize`], however in the future there may be /// platforms where this is not the case. #[unstable(feature = "c_size_t", issue = "88345")] pub type c_size_t = usize; /// Equivalent to C's `ptrdiff_t` type, from `stddef.h` (or `cstddef` for C++). /// /// This type is currently always [`isize`], however in the future there may be /// platforms where this is not the case. #[unstable(feature = "c_size_t", issue = "88345")] pub type c_ptrdiff_t = isize; /// Equivalent to C's `ssize_t` (on POSIX) or `SSIZE_T` (on Windows) type. /// /// This type is currently always [`isize`], however in the future there may be /// platforms where this is not the case. #[unstable(feature = "c_size_t", issue = "88345")] pub type c_ssize_t = isize; mod c_char_definition { cfg_if! { // These are the targets on which c_char is unsigned. if #[cfg(any( all( target_os = "linux", any( target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "hexagon", target_arch = "powerpc", target_arch = "powerpc64", target_arch = "s390x", target_arch = "riscv64", target_arch = "riscv32", target_arch = "csky" ) ), all(target_os = "android", any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "arm")), all(target_os = "l4re", target_arch = "x86_64"), all( any(target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd", target_os = "rtems"), any( target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "powerpc", target_arch = "powerpc64", target_arch = "riscv64" ) ), all( target_os = "netbsd", any( target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "powerpc", target_arch = "riscv64" ) ), all( target_os = "vxworks", any( target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "powerpc64", target_arch = "powerpc" ) ), all( target_os = "fuchsia", any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "riscv64") ), all(target_os = "nto", target_arch = "aarch64"), target_os = "horizon", target_os = "aix", ))] { pub type c_char = u8; } else { // On every other target, c_char is signed. pub type c_char = i8; } } } mod c_int_definition { cfg_if! { if #[cfg(any(target_arch = "avr", target_arch = "msp430"))] { pub type c_int = i16; pub type c_uint = u16; } else { pub type c_int = i32; pub type c_uint = u32; } } } mod c_long_definition { cfg_if! { if #[cfg(all(target_pointer_width = "64", not(windows)))] { pub type c_long = i64; pub type c_ulong = u64; } else { // The minimal size of `long` in the C standard is 32 bits pub type c_long = i32; pub type c_ulong = u32; } } } // N.B., for LLVM to recognize the void pointer type and by extension // functions like malloc(), we need to have it represented as i8* in // LLVM bitcode. The enum used here ensures this and prevents misuse // of the "raw" type by only having private variants. We need two // variants, because the compiler complains about the repr attribute // otherwise and we need at least one variant as otherwise the enum // would be uninhabited and at least dereferencing such pointers would // be UB. #[doc = include_str!("c_void.md")] #[lang = "c_void"] #[cfg_attr(not(doc), repr(u8))] // An implementation detail we don't want to show up in rustdoc #[stable(feature = "core_c_void", since = "1.30.0")] pub enum c_void { #[unstable( feature = "c_void_variant", reason = "temporary implementation detail", issue = "none" )] #[doc(hidden)] __variant1, #[unstable( feature = "c_void_variant", reason = "temporary implementation detail", issue = "none" )] #[doc(hidden)] __variant2, } #[stable(feature = "std_debug", since = "1.16.0")] impl fmt::Debug for c_void { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { f.debug_struct("c_void").finish() } } // Link the MSVC default lib #[cfg(all(windows, target_env = "msvc"))] #[link( name = "/defaultlib:msvcrt", modifiers = "+verbatim", cfg(not(target_feature = "crt-static")) )] #[link(name = "/defaultlib:libcmt", modifiers = "+verbatim", cfg(target_feature = "crt-static"))] extern "C" {}