//! Various utilities for working with [`fmt::Display`] implementations. use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter}; pub(crate) trait Joined: IntoIterator { /// Takes an iterator over elements that implement [`Display`], and format them into `f`, separated by `sep`. /// /// This is similar to [`Itertools::format`](itertools::Itertools::format), but instead of returning an implementation of `Display`, /// it formats directly into a [`Formatter`]. /// /// The performance of `joined` is slightly better than `format`, since it doesn't need to use a `Cell` to keep track of whether [`fmt`](Display::fmt) /// was already called (`joined`'s API doesn't allow it be called more than once). fn joined(self, sep: &str, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result; } impl Joined for I where I: IntoIterator, T: Display, { fn joined(self, sep: &str, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { let mut iter = self.into_iter(); let Some(first) = iter.next() else { return Ok(()) }; first.fmt(f)?; for item in iter { f.write_str(sep)?; item.fmt(f)?; } Ok(()) } } pub(crate) trait MaybeDisplay { /// For a given `Option`, returns a `Display` implementation that will display `t` if `Some(t)`, or nothing if `None`. fn maybe_display(self) -> impl Display; } impl MaybeDisplay for Option { fn maybe_display(self) -> impl Display { fmt::from_fn(move |f| { if let Some(t) = self.as_ref() { t.fmt(f)?; } Ok(()) }) } }