use crate::num::NonZeroUsize;

use super::waitqueue::{
    try_lock_or_false, NotifiedTcs, SpinMutex, SpinMutexGuard, WaitQueue, WaitVariable,
};
use crate::mem;

pub struct RWLock {
    readers: SpinMutex<WaitVariable<Option<NonZeroUsize>>>,
    writer: SpinMutex<WaitVariable<bool>>,
}

// Below is to check at compile time, that RWLock has size of 128 bytes.
#[allow(dead_code)]
unsafe fn rw_lock_size_assert(r: RWLock) {
    mem::transmute::<RWLock, [u8; 128]>(r);
}

impl RWLock {
    pub const fn new() -> RWLock {
        RWLock {
            readers: SpinMutex::new(WaitVariable::new(None)),
            writer: SpinMutex::new(WaitVariable::new(false)),
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    pub unsafe fn read(&self) {
        let mut rguard = self.readers.lock();
        let wguard = self.writer.lock();
        if *wguard.lock_var() || !wguard.queue_empty() {
            // Another thread has or is waiting for the write lock, wait
            drop(wguard);
            WaitQueue::wait(rguard, ||{});
            // Another thread has passed the lock to us
        } else {
            // No waiting writers, acquire the read lock
            *rguard.lock_var_mut() =
                NonZeroUsize::new(rguard.lock_var().map_or(0, |n| n.get()) + 1);
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    pub unsafe fn try_read(&self) -> bool {
        let mut rguard = try_lock_or_false!(self.readers);
        let wguard = try_lock_or_false!(self.writer);
        if *wguard.lock_var() || !wguard.queue_empty() {
            // Another thread has or is waiting for the write lock
            false
        } else {
            // No waiting writers, acquire the read lock
            *rguard.lock_var_mut() =
                NonZeroUsize::new(rguard.lock_var().map_or(0, |n| n.get()) + 1);
            true
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    pub unsafe fn write(&self) {
        let rguard = self.readers.lock();
        let mut wguard = self.writer.lock();
        if *wguard.lock_var() || rguard.lock_var().is_some() {
            // Another thread has the lock, wait
            drop(rguard);
            WaitQueue::wait(wguard, ||{});
            // Another thread has passed the lock to us
        } else {
            // We are just now obtaining the lock
            *wguard.lock_var_mut() = true;
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    pub unsafe fn try_write(&self) -> bool {
        let rguard = try_lock_or_false!(self.readers);
        let mut wguard = try_lock_or_false!(self.writer);
        if *wguard.lock_var() || rguard.lock_var().is_some() {
            // Another thread has the lock
            false
        } else {
            // We are just now obtaining the lock
            *wguard.lock_var_mut() = true;
            true
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    unsafe fn __read_unlock(
        &self,
        mut rguard: SpinMutexGuard<'_, WaitVariable<Option<NonZeroUsize>>>,
        wguard: SpinMutexGuard<'_, WaitVariable<bool>>,
    ) {
        *rguard.lock_var_mut() = NonZeroUsize::new(rguard.lock_var().unwrap().get() - 1);
        if rguard.lock_var().is_some() {
            // There are other active readers
        } else {
            if let Ok(mut wguard) = WaitQueue::notify_one(wguard) {
                // A writer was waiting, pass the lock
                *wguard.lock_var_mut() = true;
                wguard.drop_after(rguard);
            } else {
                // No writers were waiting, the lock is released
                rtassert!(rguard.queue_empty());
            }
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    pub unsafe fn read_unlock(&self) {
        let rguard = self.readers.lock();
        let wguard = self.writer.lock();
        self.__read_unlock(rguard, wguard);
    }

    #[inline]
    unsafe fn __write_unlock(
        &self,
        rguard: SpinMutexGuard<'_, WaitVariable<Option<NonZeroUsize>>>,
        wguard: SpinMutexGuard<'_, WaitVariable<bool>>,
    ) {
        match WaitQueue::notify_one(wguard) {
            Err(mut wguard) => {
                // No writers waiting, release the write lock
                *wguard.lock_var_mut() = false;
                if let Ok(mut rguard) = WaitQueue::notify_all(rguard) {
                    // One or more readers were waiting, pass the lock to them
                    if let NotifiedTcs::All { count } = rguard.notified_tcs() {
                        *rguard.lock_var_mut() = Some(count)
                    } else {
                        unreachable!() // called notify_all
                    }
                    rguard.drop_after(wguard);
                } else {
                    // No readers waiting, the lock is released
                }
            },
            Ok(wguard) => {
                // There was a thread waiting for write, just pass the lock
                wguard.drop_after(rguard);
            }
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    pub unsafe fn write_unlock(&self) {
        let rguard = self.readers.lock();
        let wguard = self.writer.lock();
        self.__write_unlock(rguard, wguard);
    }

    // only used by __rust_rwlock_unlock below
    #[inline]
    #[cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
    unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
        let rguard = self.readers.lock();
        let wguard = self.writer.lock();
        if *wguard.lock_var() == true {
            self.__write_unlock(rguard, wguard);
        } else {
            self.__read_unlock(rguard, wguard);
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {}
}

// The following functions are needed by libunwind. These symbols are named
// in pre-link args for the target specification, so keep that in sync.
#[cfg(not(test))]
const EINVAL: i32 = 22;

#[cfg(not(test))]
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn __rust_rwlock_rdlock(p: *mut RWLock) -> i32 {
    if p.is_null() {
        return EINVAL;
    }
    (*p).read();
    return 0;
}

#[cfg(not(test))]
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn __rust_rwlock_wrlock(p: *mut RWLock) -> i32 {
    if p.is_null() {
        return EINVAL;
    }
    (*p).write();
    return 0;
}
#[cfg(not(test))]
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn __rust_rwlock_unlock(p: *mut RWLock) -> i32 {
    if p.is_null() {
        return EINVAL;
    }
    (*p).unlock();
    return 0;
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use core::array::FixedSizeArray;
    use crate::mem::{self, MaybeUninit};

    // Verify that the bytes of initialized RWLock are the same as in
    // libunwind. If they change, `src/UnwindRustSgx.h` in libunwind needs to
    // be changed too.
    #[test]
    fn test_c_rwlock_initializer() {
        const RWLOCK_INIT: &[u8] = &[
            0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
            0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
            0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
            0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
            0x3, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
            0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
            0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
            0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
            0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
            0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
            0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
            0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
            0x3, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
            0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
            0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
            0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
        ];

        #[inline(never)]
        fn zero_stack() {
            test::black_box(MaybeUninit::<[RWLock; 16]>::zeroed());
        }

        #[inline(never)]
        unsafe fn rwlock_new(init: &mut MaybeUninit<RWLock>) {
            init.write(RWLock::new());
        }

        unsafe {
            // try hard to make sure that the padding/unused bytes in RWLock
            // get initialized as 0. If the assertion below fails, that might
            // just be an issue with the test code and not with the value of
            // RWLOCK_INIT.
            zero_stack();
            let mut init = MaybeUninit::<RWLock>::zeroed();
            rwlock_new(&mut init);
            assert_eq!(
                mem::transmute::<_, [u8; 128]>(init.assume_init()).as_slice(),
                RWLOCK_INIT
            )
        };
    }
}