Remove all threading through of ErrorGuaranteed from the driver

It was inconsistently done (sometimes even within a single function) and
most of the rest of the compiler uses fatal errors instead, which need
to be caught using catch_with_exit_code anyway. Using fatal errors
instead of ErrorGuaranteed everywhere in the driver simplifies things a
bit.

19 files changed, 175 insertions, 216 deletions

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
index 3dfb86d422d..5235891a18d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ use rustc_codegen_ssa::back::write::{
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::{CodegenResults, CompiledModule, ModuleCodegen};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
-use rustc_errors::{DiagCtxtHandle, ErrorGuaranteed, FatalError};
+use rustc_errors::{DiagCtxtHandle, FatalError};
 use rustc_metadata::EncodedMetadata;
 use rustc_middle::dep_graph::{WorkProduct, WorkProductId};
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
@@ -370,19 +370,14 @@ impl CodegenBackend for LlvmCodegenBackend {
         (codegen_results, work_products)
     }
 
-    fn link(
-        &self,
-        sess: &Session,
-        codegen_results: CodegenResults,
-        outputs: &OutputFilenames,
-    ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+    fn link(&self, sess: &Session, codegen_results: CodegenResults, outputs: &OutputFilenames) {
         use rustc_codegen_ssa::back::link::link_binary;
 
         use crate::back::archive::LlvmArchiveBuilderBuilder;
 
         // Run the linker on any artifacts that resulted from the LLVM run.
         // This should produce either a finished executable or library.
-        link_binary(sess, &LlvmArchiveBuilderBuilder, codegen_results, outputs)
+        link_binary(sess, &LlvmArchiveBuilderBuilder, codegen_results, outputs);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
index ad81ff272c6..f8b3ba79c0d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use rustc_ast::CRATE_NODE_ID;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::memmap::Mmap;
 use rustc_data_structures::temp_dir::MaybeTempDir;
-use rustc_errors::{DiagCtxtHandle, ErrorGuaranteed, FatalError};
+use rustc_errors::{DiagCtxtHandle, FatalError};
 use rustc_fs_util::{fix_windows_verbatim_for_gcc, try_canonicalize};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_metadata::fs::{METADATA_FILENAME, copy_to_stdout, emit_wrapper_file};
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ pub fn link_binary(
     archive_builder_builder: &dyn ArchiveBuilderBuilder,
     codegen_results: CodegenResults,
     outputs: &OutputFilenames,
-) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+) {
     let _timer = sess.timer("link_binary");
     let output_metadata = sess.opts.output_types.contains_key(&OutputType::Metadata);
     let mut tempfiles_for_stdout_output: Vec<PathBuf> = Vec::new();
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ pub fn link_binary(
                         &codegen_results,
                         RlibFlavor::Normal,
                         &path,
-                    )?
+                    )
                     .build(&out_filename);
                 }
                 CrateType::Staticlib => {
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ pub fn link_binary(
                         &codegen_results,
                         &out_filename,
                         &path,
-                    )?;
+                    );
                 }
                 _ => {
                     link_natively(
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ pub fn link_binary(
                         &out_filename,
                         &codegen_results,
                         path.as_ref(),
-                    )?;
+                    );
                 }
             }
             if sess.opts.json_artifact_notifications {
@@ -225,8 +225,6 @@ pub fn link_binary(
             maybe_remove_temps_from_module(preserve_objects, preserve_dwarf_objects, module);
         }
     });
-
-    Ok(())
 }
 
 // Crate type is not passed when calculating the dylibs to include for LTO. In that case all
@@ -298,7 +296,7 @@ fn link_rlib<'a>(
     codegen_results: &CodegenResults,
     flavor: RlibFlavor,
     tmpdir: &MaybeTempDir,
-) -> Result<Box<dyn ArchiveBuilder + 'a>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+) -> Box<dyn ArchiveBuilder + 'a> {
     let mut ab = archive_builder_builder.new_archive_builder(sess);
 
     let trailing_metadata = match flavor {
@@ -374,7 +372,7 @@ fn link_rlib<'a>(
         {
             let path = find_native_static_library(filename.as_str(), true, sess);
             let src = read(path)
-                .map_err(|e| sess.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::ReadFileError { message: e }))?;
+                .unwrap_or_else(|e| sess.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::ReadFileError { message: e }));
             let (data, _) = create_wrapper_file(sess, ".bundled_lib".to_string(), &src);
             let wrapper_file = emit_wrapper_file(sess, &data, tmpdir, filename.as_str());
             packed_bundled_libs.push(wrapper_file);
@@ -392,7 +390,7 @@ fn link_rlib<'a>(
         codegen_results.crate_info.used_libraries.iter(),
         tmpdir.as_ref(),
         true,
-    )? {
+    ) {
         ab.add_archive(&output_path, Box::new(|_| false)).unwrap_or_else(|error| {
             sess.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::AddNativeLibrary { library_path: output_path, error });
         });
@@ -433,7 +431,7 @@ fn link_rlib<'a>(
         ab.add_file(&lib)
     }
 
-    Ok(ab)
+    ab
 }
 
 /// Extract all symbols defined in raw-dylib libraries, collated by library name.
@@ -445,7 +443,7 @@ fn link_rlib<'a>(
 fn collate_raw_dylibs<'a>(
     sess: &Session,
     used_libraries: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a NativeLib>,
-) -> Result<Vec<(String, Vec<DllImport>)>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+) -> Vec<(String, Vec<DllImport>)> {
     // Use index maps to preserve original order of imports and libraries.
     let mut dylib_table = FxIndexMap::<String, FxIndexMap<Symbol, &DllImport>>::default();
 
@@ -469,15 +467,13 @@ fn collate_raw_dylibs<'a>(
             }
         }
     }
-    if let Some(guar) = sess.dcx().has_errors() {
-        return Err(guar);
-    }
-    Ok(dylib_table
+    sess.dcx().abort_if_errors();
+    dylib_table
         .into_iter()
         .map(|(name, imports)| {
             (name, imports.into_iter().map(|(_, import)| import.clone()).collect())
         })
-        .collect())
+        .collect()
 }
 
 fn create_dll_import_libs<'a>(
@@ -486,8 +482,8 @@ fn create_dll_import_libs<'a>(
     used_libraries: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a NativeLib>,
     tmpdir: &Path,
     is_direct_dependency: bool,
-) -> Result<Vec<PathBuf>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
-    Ok(collate_raw_dylibs(sess, used_libraries)?
+) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
+    collate_raw_dylibs(sess, used_libraries)
         .into_iter()
         .map(|(raw_dylib_name, raw_dylib_imports)| {
             let name_suffix = if is_direct_dependency { "_imports" } else { "_imports_indirect" };
@@ -537,7 +533,7 @@ fn create_dll_import_libs<'a>(
 
             output_path
         })
-        .collect())
+        .collect()
 }
 
 /// Create a static archive.
@@ -557,7 +553,7 @@ fn link_staticlib(
     codegen_results: &CodegenResults,
     out_filename: &Path,
     tempdir: &MaybeTempDir,
-) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+) {
     info!("preparing staticlib to {:?}", out_filename);
     let mut ab = link_rlib(
         sess,
@@ -565,7 +561,7 @@ fn link_staticlib(
         codegen_results,
         RlibFlavor::StaticlibBase,
         tempdir,
-    )?;
+    );
     let mut all_native_libs = vec![];
 
     let res = each_linked_rlib(
@@ -656,8 +652,6 @@ fn link_staticlib(
             print_native_static_libs(sess, &print.out, &all_native_libs, &all_rust_dylibs);
         }
     }
-
-    Ok(())
 }
 
 /// Use `thorin` (rust implementation of a dwarf packaging utility) to link DWARF objects into a
@@ -773,7 +767,7 @@ fn link_natively(
     out_filename: &Path,
     codegen_results: &CodegenResults,
     tmpdir: &Path,
-) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+) {
     info!("preparing {:?} to {:?}", crate_type, out_filename);
     let (linker_path, flavor) = linker_and_flavor(sess);
     let self_contained_components = self_contained_components(sess, crate_type);
@@ -797,7 +791,7 @@ fn link_natively(
         temp_filename,
         codegen_results,
         self_contained_components,
-    )?;
+    );
 
     linker::disable_localization(&mut cmd);
 
@@ -1177,8 +1171,6 @@ fn link_natively(
         ab.add_file(temp_filename);
         ab.build(out_filename);
     }
-
-    Ok(())
 }
 
 fn strip_symbols_with_external_utility(
@@ -2232,7 +2224,7 @@ fn linker_with_args(
     out_filename: &Path,
     codegen_results: &CodegenResults,
     self_contained_components: LinkSelfContainedComponents,
-) -> Result<Command, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+) -> Command {
     let self_contained_crt_objects = self_contained_components.is_crt_objects_enabled();
     let cmd = &mut *super::linker::get_linker(
         sess,
@@ -2356,7 +2348,7 @@ fn linker_with_args(
         codegen_results.crate_info.used_libraries.iter(),
         tmpdir,
         true,
-    )? {
+    ) {
         cmd.add_object(&output_path);
     }
     // As with add_upstream_native_libraries, we need to add the upstream raw-dylib symbols in case
@@ -2388,7 +2380,7 @@ fn linker_with_args(
         native_libraries_from_nonstatics,
         tmpdir,
         false,
-    )? {
+    ) {
         cmd.add_object(&output_path);
     }
 
@@ -2435,7 +2427,7 @@ fn linker_with_args(
     // to it and remove the option. Currently the last holdout is wasm32-unknown-emscripten.
     add_post_link_args(cmd, sess, flavor);
 
-    Ok(cmd.take_cmd())
+    cmd.take_cmd()
 }
 
 fn add_order_independent_options(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs
index 7eab889edf0..5b4a51fc301 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ use std::hash::Hash;
 use rustc_ast::expand::allocator::AllocatorKind;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::{DynSend, DynSync};
-use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
 use rustc_metadata::EncodedMetadata;
 use rustc_metadata::creader::MetadataLoaderDyn;
 use rustc_middle::dep_graph::{WorkProduct, WorkProductId};
@@ -84,13 +83,8 @@ pub trait CodegenBackend {
     ) -> (CodegenResults, FxIndexMap<WorkProductId, WorkProduct>);
 
     /// This is called on the returned [`CodegenResults`] from [`join_codegen`](Self::join_codegen).
-    fn link(
-        &self,
-        sess: &Session,
-        codegen_results: CodegenResults,
-        outputs: &OutputFilenames,
-    ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
-        link_binary(sess, &ArArchiveBuilderBuilder, codegen_results, outputs)
+    fn link(&self, sess: &Session, codegen_results: CodegenResults, outputs: &OutputFilenames) {
+        link_binary(sess, &ArArchiveBuilderBuilder, codegen_results, outputs);
     }
 
     /// Returns `true` if this backend can be safely called from multiple threads.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/args.rs b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/args.rs
index 28574457389..2fc767b3750 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/args.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/args.rs
@@ -99,10 +99,7 @@ impl Expander {
 /// If this function is intended to be used with command line arguments,
 /// `argv[0]` must be removed prior to calling it manually.
 #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)] // FIXME: make this translatable
-pub fn arg_expand_all(
-    early_dcx: &EarlyDiagCtxt,
-    at_args: &[String],
-) -> Result<Vec<String>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+pub fn arg_expand_all(early_dcx: &EarlyDiagCtxt, at_args: &[String]) -> Vec<String> {
     let mut expander = Expander::default();
     let mut result = Ok(());
     for arg in at_args {
@@ -110,7 +107,10 @@ pub fn arg_expand_all(
             result = Err(early_dcx.early_err(format!("failed to load argument file: {err}")));
         }
     }
-    result.map(|()| expander.finish())
+    if let Err(guar) = result {
+        guar.raise_fatal();
+    }
+    expander.finish()
 }
 
 /// Gets the raw unprocessed command-line arguments as Unicode strings, without doing any further
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
index ae69a2dc634..f1ea365fcfc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
@@ -42,9 +42,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::profiling::{
 };
 use rustc_errors::emitter::stderr_destination;
 use rustc_errors::registry::Registry;
-use rustc_errors::{
-    ColorConfig, DiagCtxt, ErrCode, ErrorGuaranteed, FatalError, PResult, markdown,
-};
+use rustc_errors::{ColorConfig, DiagCtxt, ErrCode, FatalError, PResult, markdown};
 use rustc_feature::find_gated_cfg;
 use rustc_interface::util::{self, get_codegen_backend};
 use rustc_interface::{Linker, Queries, interface, passes};
@@ -271,14 +269,14 @@ impl<'a> RunCompiler<'a> {
     }
 
     /// Parse args and run the compiler.
-    pub fn run(self) -> interface::Result<()> {
+    pub fn run(self) {
         run_compiler(
             self.at_args,
             self.callbacks,
             self.file_loader,
             self.make_codegen_backend,
             self.using_internal_features,
-        )
+        );
     }
 }
 
@@ -290,7 +288,7 @@ fn run_compiler(
         Box<dyn FnOnce(&config::Options) -> Box<dyn CodegenBackend> + Send>,
     >,
     using_internal_features: Arc<std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool>,
-) -> interface::Result<()> {
+) {
     let mut default_early_dcx = EarlyDiagCtxt::new(ErrorOutputType::default());
 
     // Throw away the first argument, the name of the binary.
@@ -303,9 +301,11 @@ fn run_compiler(
     // the compiler with @empty_file as argv[0] and no more arguments.
     let at_args = at_args.get(1..).unwrap_or_default();
 
-    let args = args::arg_expand_all(&default_early_dcx, at_args)?;
+    let args = args::arg_expand_all(&default_early_dcx, at_args);
 
-    let Some(matches) = handle_options(&default_early_dcx, &args) else { return Ok(()) };
+    let Some(matches) = handle_options(&default_early_dcx, &args) else {
+        return;
+    };
 
     let sopts = config::build_session_options(&mut default_early_dcx, &matches);
     // fully initialize ice path static once unstable options are available as context
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ fn run_compiler(
 
     if let Some(ref code) = matches.opt_str("explain") {
         handle_explain(&default_early_dcx, diagnostics_registry(), code, sopts.color);
-        return Ok(());
+        return;
     }
 
     let (odir, ofile) = make_output(&matches);
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ fn run_compiler(
         expanded_args: args,
     };
 
-    let has_input = match make_input(&default_early_dcx, &matches.free)? {
+    let has_input = match make_input(&default_early_dcx, &matches.free) {
         Some(input) => {
             config.input = input;
             true // has input: normal compilation
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ fn run_compiler(
         // printing some information without compiling, or exiting immediately
         // after parsing, etc.
         let early_exit = || {
-            if let Some(guar) = sess.dcx().has_errors() { Err(guar) } else { Ok(()) }
+            sess.dcx().abort_if_errors();
         };
 
         // This implements `-Whelp`. It should be handled very early, like
@@ -389,22 +389,25 @@ fn run_compiler(
         }
 
         let linker = compiler.enter(|queries| {
-            let early_exit = || early_exit().map(|_| None);
+            let early_exit = || {
+                sess.dcx().abort_if_errors();
+                None
+            };
 
             // Parse the crate root source code (doesn't parse submodules yet)
             // Everything else is parsed during macro expansion.
-            queries.parse()?;
+            queries.parse();
 
             // If pretty printing is requested: Figure out the representation, print it and exit
             if let Some(pp_mode) = sess.opts.pretty {
                 if pp_mode.needs_ast_map() {
-                    queries.global_ctxt()?.enter(|tcx| {
+                    queries.global_ctxt().enter(|tcx| {
                         tcx.ensure().early_lint_checks(());
                         pretty::print(sess, pp_mode, pretty::PrintExtra::NeedsAstMap { tcx });
                         passes::write_dep_info(tcx);
                     });
                 } else {
-                    let krate = queries.parse()?;
+                    let krate = queries.parse();
                     pretty::print(sess, pp_mode, pretty::PrintExtra::AfterParsing {
                         krate: &*krate.borrow(),
                     });
@@ -423,17 +426,17 @@ fn run_compiler(
             }
 
             // Make sure name resolution and macro expansion is run.
-            queries.global_ctxt()?.enter(|tcx| tcx.resolver_for_lowering());
+            queries.global_ctxt().enter(|tcx| tcx.resolver_for_lowering());
 
             if let Some(metrics_dir) = &sess.opts.unstable_opts.metrics_dir {
-                queries.global_ctxt()?.enter(|tcxt| dump_feature_usage_metrics(tcxt, metrics_dir));
+                queries.global_ctxt().enter(|tcxt| dump_feature_usage_metrics(tcxt, metrics_dir));
             }
 
             if callbacks.after_expansion(compiler, queries) == Compilation::Stop {
                 return early_exit();
             }
 
-            queries.global_ctxt()?.enter(|tcx| {
+            queries.global_ctxt().enter(|tcx| {
                 passes::write_dep_info(tcx);
 
                 if sess.opts.output_types.contains_key(&OutputType::DepInfo)
@@ -446,23 +449,21 @@ fn run_compiler(
                     return early_exit();
                 }
 
-                tcx.analysis(())?;
+                let _ = tcx.analysis(());
 
                 if callbacks.after_analysis(compiler, tcx) == Compilation::Stop {
                     return early_exit();
                 }
 
-                Ok(Some(Linker::codegen_and_build_linker(tcx, &*compiler.codegen_backend)?))
+                Some(Linker::codegen_and_build_linker(tcx, &*compiler.codegen_backend))
             })
-        })?;
+        });
 
         // Linking is done outside the `compiler.enter()` so that the
         // `GlobalCtxt` within `Queries` can be freed as early as possible.
         if let Some(linker) = linker {
-            linker.link(sess, codegen_backend)?;
+            linker.link(sess, codegen_backend);
         }
-
-        Ok(())
     })
 }
 
@@ -495,21 +496,17 @@ fn make_output(matches: &getopts::Matches) -> (Option<PathBuf>, Option<OutFileNa
 
 /// Extract input (string or file and optional path) from matches.
 /// This handles reading from stdin if `-` is provided.
-fn make_input(
-    early_dcx: &EarlyDiagCtxt,
-    free_matches: &[String],
-) -> Result<Option<Input>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+fn make_input(early_dcx: &EarlyDiagCtxt, free_matches: &[String]) -> Option<Input> {
     match free_matches {
-        [] => Ok(None), // no input: we will exit early,
+        [] => None, // no input: we will exit early,
         [ifile] if ifile == "-" => {
             // read from stdin as `Input::Str`
             let mut input = String::new();
             if io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut input).is_err() {
                 // Immediately stop compilation if there was an issue reading
                 // the input (for example if the input stream is not UTF-8).
-                let reported = early_dcx
-                    .early_err("couldn't read from stdin, as it did not contain valid UTF-8");
-                return Err(reported);
+                early_dcx
+                    .early_fatal("couldn't read from stdin, as it did not contain valid UTF-8");
             }
 
             let name = match env::var("UNSTABLE_RUSTDOC_TEST_PATH") {
@@ -525,9 +522,9 @@ fn make_input(
                 Err(_) => FileName::anon_source_code(&input),
             };
 
-            Ok(Some(Input::Str { name, input }))
+            Some(Input::Str { name, input })
         }
-        [ifile] => Ok(Some(Input::File(PathBuf::from(ifile)))),
+        [ifile] => Some(Input::File(PathBuf::from(ifile))),
         [ifile1, ifile2, ..] => early_dcx.early_fatal(format!(
             "multiple input filenames provided (first two filenames are `{}` and `{}`)",
             ifile1, ifile2
@@ -662,9 +659,7 @@ fn process_rlink(sess: &Session, compiler: &interface::Compiler) {
                 };
             }
         };
-        if compiler.codegen_backend.link(sess, codegen_results, &outputs).is_err() {
-            FatalError.raise();
-        }
+        compiler.codegen_backend.link(sess, codegen_results, &outputs);
     } else {
         dcx.emit_fatal(RlinkNotAFile {});
     }
@@ -1607,7 +1602,8 @@ pub fn main() -> ! {
     let exit_code = catch_with_exit_code(|| {
         RunCompiler::new(&args::raw_args(&early_dcx)?, &mut callbacks)
             .set_using_internal_features(using_internal_features)
-            .run()
+            .run();
+        Ok(())
     });
 
     if let Some(format) = callbacks.time_passes {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/pretty.rs
index 0733b8c0b98..a3310556222 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/pretty.rs
@@ -222,8 +222,8 @@ impl<'tcx> PrintExtra<'tcx> {
 }
 
 pub fn print<'tcx>(sess: &Session, ppm: PpMode, ex: PrintExtra<'tcx>) {
-    if ppm.needs_analysis() && ex.tcx().analysis(()).is_err() {
-        FatalError.raise();
+    if ppm.needs_analysis() {
+        let _ = ex.tcx().analysis(());
     }
 
     let (src, src_name) = get_source(sess);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/fs.rs b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/fs.rs
index f6c3e8ebbcb..4ea171ab4a9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/fs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/fs.rs
@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::svh::Svh;
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::{UnordMap, UnordSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::{base_n, flock};
-use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
 use rustc_fs_util::{LinkOrCopy, link_or_copy, try_canonicalize};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_session::config::CrateType;
@@ -212,9 +211,9 @@ pub fn in_incr_comp_dir(incr_comp_session_dir: &Path, file_name: &str) -> PathBu
 /// The garbage collection will take care of it.
 ///
 /// [`rustc_interface::queries::dep_graph`]: ../../rustc_interface/struct.Queries.html#structfield.dep_graph
-pub(crate) fn prepare_session_directory(sess: &Session) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+pub(crate) fn prepare_session_directory(sess: &Session) {
     if sess.opts.incremental.is_none() {
-        return Ok(());
+        return;
     }
 
     let _timer = sess.timer("incr_comp_prepare_session_directory");
@@ -224,7 +223,7 @@ pub(crate) fn prepare_session_directory(sess: &Session) -> Result<(), ErrorGuara
     // {incr-comp-dir}/{crate-name-and-disambiguator}
     let crate_dir = crate_path(sess);
     debug!("crate-dir: {}", crate_dir.display());
-    create_dir(sess, &crate_dir, "crate")?;
+    create_dir(sess, &crate_dir, "crate");
 
     // Hack: canonicalize the path *after creating the directory*
     // because, on windows, long paths can cause problems;
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ pub(crate) fn prepare_session_directory(sess: &Session) -> Result<(), ErrorGuara
     let crate_dir = match try_canonicalize(&crate_dir) {
         Ok(v) => v,
         Err(err) => {
-            return Err(sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::CanonicalizePath { path: crate_dir, err }));
+            sess.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::CanonicalizePath { path: crate_dir, err });
         }
     };
 
@@ -248,11 +247,11 @@ pub(crate) fn prepare_session_directory(sess: &Session) -> Result<(), ErrorGuara
 
         // Lock the new session directory. If this fails, return an
         // error without retrying
-        let (directory_lock, lock_file_path) = lock_directory(sess, &session_dir)?;
+        let (directory_lock, lock_file_path) = lock_directory(sess, &session_dir);
 
         // Now that we have the lock, we can actually create the session
         // directory
-        create_dir(sess, &session_dir, "session")?;
+        create_dir(sess, &session_dir, "session");
 
         // Find a suitable source directory to copy from. Ignore those that we
         // have already tried before.
@@ -266,7 +265,7 @@ pub(crate) fn prepare_session_directory(sess: &Session) -> Result<(), ErrorGuara
             );
 
             sess.init_incr_comp_session(session_dir, directory_lock);
-            return Ok(());
+            return;
         };
 
         debug!("attempting to copy data from source: {}", source_directory.display());
@@ -280,7 +279,7 @@ pub(crate) fn prepare_session_directory(sess: &Session) -> Result<(), ErrorGuara
             }
 
             sess.init_incr_comp_session(session_dir, directory_lock);
-            return Ok(());
+            return;
         } else {
             debug!("copying failed - trying next directory");
 
@@ -459,21 +458,17 @@ fn generate_session_dir_path(crate_dir: &Path) -> PathBuf {
     directory_path
 }
 
-fn create_dir(sess: &Session, path: &Path, dir_tag: &str) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+fn create_dir(sess: &Session, path: &Path, dir_tag: &str) {
     match std_fs::create_dir_all(path) {
         Ok(()) => {
             debug!("{} directory created successfully", dir_tag);
-            Ok(())
         }
-        Err(err) => Err(sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::CreateIncrCompDir { tag: dir_tag, path, err })),
+        Err(err) => sess.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::CreateIncrCompDir { tag: dir_tag, path, err }),
     }
 }
 
 /// Allocate the lock-file and lock it.
-fn lock_directory(
-    sess: &Session,
-    session_dir: &Path,
-) -> Result<(flock::Lock, PathBuf), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+fn lock_directory(sess: &Session, session_dir: &Path) -> (flock::Lock, PathBuf) {
     let lock_file_path = lock_file_path(session_dir);
     debug!("lock_directory() - lock_file: {}", lock_file_path.display());
 
@@ -484,15 +479,15 @@ fn lock_directory(
         true,
     ) {
         // the lock should be exclusive
-        Ok(lock) => Ok((lock, lock_file_path)),
+        Ok(lock) => (lock, lock_file_path),
         Err(lock_err) => {
             let is_unsupported_lock = flock::Lock::error_unsupported(&lock_err);
-            Err(sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::CreateLock {
+            sess.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::CreateLock {
                 lock_err,
                 session_dir,
                 is_unsupported_lock,
                 is_cargo: rustc_session::utils::was_invoked_from_cargo(),
-            }))
+            });
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/load.rs b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/load.rs
index b1b7c3dcc21..48df84f3d09 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/load.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/load.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ use rustc_serialize::Decodable;
 use rustc_serialize::opaque::MemDecoder;
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_session::config::IncrementalStateAssertion;
-use rustc_span::ErrorGuaranteed;
 use tracing::{debug, warn};
 
 use super::data::*;
@@ -204,9 +203,9 @@ pub fn load_query_result_cache(sess: &Session) -> Option<OnDiskCache> {
 
 /// Setups the dependency graph by loading an existing graph from disk and set up streaming of a
 /// new graph to an incremental session directory.
-pub fn setup_dep_graph(sess: &Session) -> Result<DepGraph, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+pub fn setup_dep_graph(sess: &Session) -> DepGraph {
     // `load_dep_graph` can only be called after `prepare_session_directory`.
-    prepare_session_directory(sess)?;
+    prepare_session_directory(sess);
 
     let res = sess.opts.build_dep_graph().then(|| load_dep_graph(sess));
 
@@ -222,10 +221,9 @@ pub fn setup_dep_graph(sess: &Session) -> Result<DepGraph, ErrorGuaranteed> {
         });
     }
 
-    Ok(res
-        .and_then(|result| {
-            let (prev_graph, prev_work_products) = result.open(sess);
-            build_dep_graph(sess, prev_graph, prev_work_products)
-        })
-        .unwrap_or_else(DepGraph::new_disabled))
+    res.and_then(|result| {
+        let (prev_graph, prev_work_products) = result.open(sess);
+        build_dep_graph(sess, prev_graph, prev_work_products)
+    })
+    .unwrap_or_else(DepGraph::new_disabled)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
index d42915f4110..db94f4a2374 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
@@ -33,15 +33,15 @@ use rustc_session::output::{collect_crate_types, filename_for_input, find_crate_
 use rustc_session::search_paths::PathKind;
 use rustc_session::{Limit, Session};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{Symbol, sym};
-use rustc_span::{FileName, SourceFileHash, SourceFileHashAlgorithm};
+use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, FileName, SourceFileHash, SourceFileHashAlgorithm};
 use rustc_target::spec::PanicStrategy;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
 use tracing::{info, instrument};
 
-use crate::interface::{Compiler, Result};
+use crate::interface::Compiler;
 use crate::{errors, proc_macro_decls, util};
 
-pub(crate) fn parse<'a>(sess: &'a Session) -> Result<ast::Crate> {
+pub(crate) fn parse<'a>(sess: &'a Session) -> ast::Crate {
     let krate = sess
         .time("parse_crate", || {
             let mut parser = unwrap_or_emit_fatal(match &sess.io.input {
@@ -52,13 +52,16 @@ pub(crate) fn parse<'a>(sess: &'a Session) -> Result<ast::Crate> {
             });
             parser.parse_crate_mod()
         })
-        .map_err(|parse_error| parse_error.emit())?;
+        .unwrap_or_else(|parse_error| {
+            let guar: ErrorGuaranteed = parse_error.emit();
+            guar.raise_fatal();
+        });
 
     if sess.opts.unstable_opts.input_stats {
         input_stats::print_ast_stats(&krate, "PRE EXPANSION AST STATS", "ast-stats-1");
     }
 
-    Ok(krate)
+    krate
 }
 
 fn pre_expansion_lint<'a>(
@@ -712,7 +715,7 @@ pub(crate) fn create_global_ctxt<'tcx>(
     gcx_cell: &'tcx OnceLock<GlobalCtxt<'tcx>>,
     arena: &'tcx WorkerLocal<Arena<'tcx>>,
     hir_arena: &'tcx WorkerLocal<rustc_hir::Arena<'tcx>>,
-) -> Result<&'tcx GlobalCtxt<'tcx>> {
+) -> &'tcx GlobalCtxt<'tcx> {
     let sess = &compiler.sess;
 
     rustc_builtin_macros::cmdline_attrs::inject(
@@ -733,7 +736,7 @@ pub(crate) fn create_global_ctxt<'tcx>(
         sess.cfg_version,
     );
     let outputs = util::build_output_filenames(&pre_configured_attrs, sess);
-    let dep_graph = setup_dep_graph(sess)?;
+    let dep_graph = setup_dep_graph(sess);
 
     let cstore =
         FreezeLock::new(Box::new(CStore::new(compiler.codegen_backend.metadata_loader())) as _);
@@ -796,7 +799,7 @@ pub(crate) fn create_global_ctxt<'tcx>(
             feed.crate_for_resolver(tcx.arena.alloc(Steal::new((krate, pre_configured_attrs))));
             feed.output_filenames(Arc::new(outputs));
         });
-        Ok(qcx)
+        qcx
     })
 }
 
@@ -908,7 +911,7 @@ fn run_required_analyses(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
 
 /// Runs the type-checking, region checking and other miscellaneous analysis
 /// passes on the crate.
-fn analysis(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> Result<()> {
+fn analysis(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) {
     run_required_analyses(tcx);
 
     let sess = tcx.sess;
@@ -922,7 +925,7 @@ fn analysis(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> Result<()> {
     // But we exclude lint errors from this, because lint errors are typically
     // less serious and we're more likely to want to continue (#87337).
     if let Some(guar) = sess.dcx().has_errors_excluding_lint_errors() {
-        return Err(guar);
+        guar.raise_fatal();
     }
 
     sess.time("misc_checking_3", || {
@@ -1050,8 +1053,6 @@ fn analysis(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> Result<()> {
             })
         }
     }
-
-    Ok(())
 }
 
 /// Check for the `#[rustc_error]` annotation, which forces an error in codegen. This is used
@@ -1093,12 +1094,12 @@ fn check_for_rustc_errors_attr(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
 pub(crate) fn start_codegen<'tcx>(
     codegen_backend: &dyn CodegenBackend,
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-) -> Result<Box<dyn Any>> {
+) -> Box<dyn Any> {
     // Don't do code generation if there were any errors. Likewise if
     // there were any delayed bugs, because codegen will likely cause
     // more ICEs, obscuring the original problem.
     if let Some(guar) = tcx.sess.dcx().has_errors_or_delayed_bugs() {
-        return Err(guar);
+        guar.raise_fatal();
     }
 
     // Hook for UI tests.
@@ -1126,7 +1127,7 @@ pub(crate) fn start_codegen<'tcx>(
         }
     }
 
-    Ok(codegen)
+    codegen
 }
 
 fn get_recursion_limit(krate_attrs: &[ast::Attribute], sess: &Session) -> Limit {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/queries.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/queries.rs
index 62da5c13d88..7e3a1332630 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/queries.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/queries.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_session::config::{self, OutputFilenames, OutputType};
 
 use crate::errors::FailedWritingFile;
-use crate::interface::{Compiler, Result};
+use crate::interface::Compiler;
 use crate::passes;
 
 /// Represent the result of a query.
@@ -27,19 +27,17 @@ use crate::passes;
 /// [`compute`]: Self::compute
 pub struct Query<T> {
     /// `None` means no value has been computed yet.
-    result: RefCell<Option<Result<Steal<T>>>>,
+    result: RefCell<Option<Steal<T>>>,
 }
 
 impl<T> Query<T> {
-    fn compute<F: FnOnce() -> Result<T>>(&self, f: F) -> Result<QueryResult<'_, T>> {
-        RefMut::filter_map(
+    fn compute<F: FnOnce() -> T>(&self, f: F) -> QueryResult<'_, T> {
+        QueryResult(RefMut::map(
             self.result.borrow_mut(),
-            |r: &mut Option<Result<Steal<T>>>| -> Option<&mut Steal<T>> {
-                r.get_or_insert_with(|| f().map(Steal::new)).as_mut().ok()
+            |r: &mut Option<Steal<T>>| -> &mut Steal<T> {
+                r.get_or_insert_with(|| Steal::new(f()))
             },
-        )
-        .map_err(|r| *r.as_ref().unwrap().as_ref().map(|_| ()).unwrap_err())
-        .map(QueryResult)
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -95,13 +93,13 @@ impl<'tcx> Queries<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn parse(&self) -> Result<QueryResult<'_, ast::Crate>> {
+    pub fn parse(&self) -> QueryResult<'_, ast::Crate> {
         self.parse.compute(|| passes::parse(&self.compiler.sess))
     }
 
-    pub fn global_ctxt(&'tcx self) -> Result<QueryResult<'tcx, &'tcx GlobalCtxt<'tcx>>> {
+    pub fn global_ctxt(&'tcx self) -> QueryResult<'tcx, &'tcx GlobalCtxt<'tcx>> {
         self.gcx.compute(|| {
-            let krate = self.parse()?.steal();
+            let krate = self.parse().steal();
 
             passes::create_global_ctxt(
                 self.compiler,
@@ -126,8 +124,8 @@ impl Linker {
     pub fn codegen_and_build_linker(
         tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
         codegen_backend: &dyn CodegenBackend,
-    ) -> Result<Linker> {
-        let ongoing_codegen = passes::start_codegen(codegen_backend, tcx)?;
+    ) -> Linker {
+        let ongoing_codegen = passes::start_codegen(codegen_backend, tcx);
 
         // This must run after monomorphization so that all generic types
         // have been instantiated.
@@ -141,7 +139,7 @@ impl Linker {
             tcx.sess.code_stats.print_vtable_sizes(crate_name);
         }
 
-        Ok(Linker {
+        Linker {
             dep_graph: tcx.dep_graph.clone(),
             output_filenames: Arc::clone(tcx.output_filenames(())),
             crate_hash: if tcx.needs_crate_hash() {
@@ -150,17 +148,15 @@ impl Linker {
                 None
             },
             ongoing_codegen,
-        })
+        }
     }
 
-    pub fn link(self, sess: &Session, codegen_backend: &dyn CodegenBackend) -> Result<()> {
+    pub fn link(self, sess: &Session, codegen_backend: &dyn CodegenBackend) {
         let (codegen_results, work_products) = sess.time("finish_ongoing_codegen", || {
             codegen_backend.join_codegen(self.ongoing_codegen, sess, &self.output_filenames)
         });
 
-        if let Some(guar) = sess.dcx().has_errors() {
-            return Err(guar);
-        }
+        sess.dcx().abort_if_errors();
 
         let _timer = sess.timer("link");
 
@@ -181,7 +177,7 @@ impl Linker {
             .keys()
             .any(|&i| i == OutputType::Exe || i == OutputType::Metadata)
         {
-            return Ok(());
+            return;
         }
 
         if sess.opts.unstable_opts.no_link {
@@ -192,10 +188,10 @@ impl Linker {
                 &codegen_results,
                 &*self.output_filenames,
             )
-            .map_err(|error| {
+            .unwrap_or_else(|error| {
                 sess.dcx().emit_fatal(FailedWritingFile { path: &rlink_file, error })
-            })?;
-            return Ok(());
+            });
+            return;
         }
 
         let _timer = sess.prof.verbose_generic_activity("link_crate");
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index 8861f081485..d8197d6e588 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     }
 
     /// The root query triggering all analysis passes like typeck or borrowck.
-    query analysis(key: ()) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+    query analysis(key: ()) {
         eval_always
         desc { "running analysis passes on this crate" }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/lib.rs
index 57c645bfaba..958d4f0c251 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/lib.rs
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ pub mod source_map;
 use source_map::{SourceMap, SourceMapInputs};
 
 pub use self::caching_source_map_view::CachingSourceMapView;
+use crate::fatal_error::FatalError;
 
 pub mod edition;
 use edition::Edition;
@@ -2614,6 +2615,10 @@ impl ErrorGuaranteed {
     pub fn unchecked_error_guaranteed() -> Self {
         ErrorGuaranteed(())
     }
+
+    pub fn raise_fatal(self) -> ! {
+        FatalError.raise()
+    }
 }
 
 impl<E: rustc_serialize::Encoder> Encodable<E> for ErrorGuaranteed {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/core.rs b/src/librustdoc/core.rs
index a562a9eee71..0dda3466a71 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/core.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/core.rs
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ use std::{io, mem};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet, FxIndexMap};
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordSet;
+use rustc_errors::TerminalUrl;
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::emitter::{
     DynEmitter, HumanEmitter, HumanReadableErrorType, OutputTheme, stderr_destination,
 };
 use rustc_errors::json::JsonEmitter;
-use rustc_errors::{ErrorGuaranteed, TerminalUrl};
 use rustc_feature::UnstableFeatures;
 use rustc_hir::def::Res;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, DefIdMap, DefIdSet, LocalDefId};
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ pub(crate) fn run_global_ctxt(
     show_coverage: bool,
     render_options: RenderOptions,
     output_format: OutputFormat,
-) -> Result<(clean::Crate, RenderOptions, Cache), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+) -> (clean::Crate, RenderOptions, Cache) {
     // Certain queries assume that some checks were run elsewhere
     // (see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/73566#issuecomment-656954425),
     // so type-check everything other than function bodies in this crate before running lints.
@@ -340,9 +340,7 @@ pub(crate) fn run_global_ctxt(
         tcx.hir().try_par_for_each_module(|module| tcx.ensure().check_mod_type_wf(module))
     });
 
-    if let Some(guar) = tcx.dcx().has_errors() {
-        return Err(guar);
-    }
+    tcx.dcx().abort_if_errors();
 
     tcx.sess.time("missing_docs", || rustc_lint::check_crate(tcx));
     tcx.sess.time("check_mod_attrs", || {
@@ -446,11 +444,9 @@ pub(crate) fn run_global_ctxt(
         LinkCollector { cx: &mut ctxt, visited_links: visited, ambiguous_links: ambiguous };
     collector.resolve_ambiguities();
 
-    if let Some(guar) = tcx.dcx().has_errors() {
-        return Err(guar);
-    }
+    tcx.dcx().abort_if_errors();
 
-    Ok((krate, ctxt.render_options, ctxt.cache))
+    (krate, ctxt.render_options, ctxt.cache)
 }
 
 /// Due to <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/73566>,
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/doctest.rs b/src/librustdoc/doctest.rs
index da1316a19cc..70d9269ae5c 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/doctest.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/doctest.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pub(crate) use markdown::test as test_markdown;
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_errors::emitter::HumanReadableErrorType;
-use rustc_errors::{ColorConfig, DiagCtxtHandle, ErrorGuaranteed, FatalError};
+use rustc_errors::{ColorConfig, DiagCtxtHandle};
 use rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
 use rustc_interface::interface;
@@ -89,11 +89,7 @@ fn get_doctest_dir() -> io::Result<TempDir> {
     TempFileBuilder::new().prefix("rustdoctest").tempdir()
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn run(
-    dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
-    input: Input,
-    options: RustdocOptions,
-) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+pub(crate) fn run(dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>, input: Input, options: RustdocOptions) {
     let invalid_codeblock_attributes_name = crate::lint::INVALID_CODEBLOCK_ATTRIBUTES.name;
 
     // See core::create_config for what's going on here.
@@ -167,7 +163,7 @@ pub(crate) fn run(
         Err(error) => return crate::wrap_return(dcx, Err(error)),
     };
     let args_path = temp_dir.path().join("rustdoc-cfgs");
-    crate::wrap_return(dcx, generate_args_file(&args_path, &options))?;
+    crate::wrap_return(dcx, generate_args_file(&args_path, &options));
 
     let CreateRunnableDocTests {
         standalone_tests,
@@ -179,7 +175,7 @@ pub(crate) fn run(
         ..
     } = interface::run_compiler(config, |compiler| {
         compiler.enter(|queries| {
-            let collector = queries.global_ctxt()?.enter(|tcx| {
+            let collector = queries.global_ctxt().enter(|tcx| {
                 let crate_name = tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE).to_string();
                 let crate_attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(CRATE_HIR_ID);
                 let opts = scrape_test_config(crate_name, crate_attrs, args_path);
@@ -196,13 +192,11 @@ pub(crate) fn run(
 
                 collector
             });
-            if compiler.sess.dcx().has_errors().is_some() {
-                FatalError.raise();
-            }
+            compiler.sess.dcx().abort_if_errors();
 
-            Ok(collector)
+            collector
         })
-    })?;
+    });
 
     run_tests(opts, &rustdoc_options, &unused_extern_reports, standalone_tests, mergeable_tests);
 
@@ -246,8 +240,6 @@ pub(crate) fn run(
             eprintln!("{unused_extern_json}");
         }
     }
-
-    Ok(())
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn run_tests(
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/lib.rs b/src/librustdoc/lib.rs
index 8bc543f7e72..a384c286039 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/lib.rs
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ use std::process;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
 
-use rustc_errors::{DiagCtxtHandle, ErrorGuaranteed, FatalError};
+use rustc_errors::DiagCtxtHandle;
 use rustc_interface::interface;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::config::{ErrorOutputType, RustcOptGroup, make_crate_type_option};
@@ -179,7 +179,8 @@ pub fn main() {
 
     let exit_code = rustc_driver::catch_with_exit_code(|| {
         let at_args = rustc_driver::args::raw_args(&early_dcx)?;
-        main_args(&mut early_dcx, &at_args, using_internal_features)
+        main_args(&mut early_dcx, &at_args, using_internal_features);
+        Ok(())
     });
     process::exit(exit_code);
 }
@@ -699,13 +700,10 @@ fn usage(argv0: &str) {
     );
 }
 
-/// A result type used by several functions under `main()`.
-type MainResult = Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed>;
-
-pub(crate) fn wrap_return(dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>, res: Result<(), String>) -> MainResult {
+pub(crate) fn wrap_return(dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>, res: Result<(), String>) {
     match res {
-        Ok(()) => dcx.has_errors().map_or(Ok(()), Err),
-        Err(err) => Err(dcx.err(err)),
+        Ok(()) => dcx.abort_if_errors(),
+        Err(err) => dcx.fatal(err),
     }
 }
 
@@ -714,17 +712,17 @@ fn run_renderer<'tcx, T: formats::FormatRenderer<'tcx>>(
     renderopts: config::RenderOptions,
     cache: formats::cache::Cache,
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-) -> MainResult {
+) {
     match formats::run_format::<T>(krate, renderopts, cache, tcx) {
-        Ok(_) => tcx.dcx().has_errors().map_or(Ok(()), Err),
+        Ok(_) => tcx.dcx().abort_if_errors(),
         Err(e) => {
             let mut msg =
-                tcx.dcx().struct_err(format!("couldn't generate documentation: {}", e.error));
+                tcx.dcx().struct_fatal(format!("couldn't generate documentation: {}", e.error));
             let file = e.file.display().to_string();
             if !file.is_empty() {
                 msg.note(format!("failed to create or modify \"{file}\""));
             }
-            Err(msg.emit())
+            msg.emit();
         }
     }
 }
@@ -759,7 +757,7 @@ fn main_args(
     early_dcx: &mut EarlyDiagCtxt,
     at_args: &[String],
     using_internal_features: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-) -> MainResult {
+) {
     // Throw away the first argument, the name of the binary.
     // In case of at_args being empty, as might be the case by
     // passing empty argument array to execve under some platforms,
@@ -770,7 +768,7 @@ fn main_args(
     // the compiler with @empty_file as argv[0] and no more arguments.
     let at_args = at_args.get(1..).unwrap_or_default();
 
-    let args = rustc_driver::args::arg_expand_all(early_dcx, at_args)?;
+    let args = rustc_driver::args::arg_expand_all(early_dcx, at_args);
 
     let mut options = getopts::Options::new();
     for option in opts() {
@@ -788,7 +786,7 @@ fn main_args(
     let (input, options, render_options) =
         match config::Options::from_matches(early_dcx, &matches, args) {
             Some(opts) => opts,
-            None => return Ok(()),
+            None => return,
         };
 
     let dcx =
@@ -853,11 +851,11 @@ fn main_args(
 
         if sess.opts.describe_lints {
             rustc_driver::describe_lints(sess);
-            return Ok(());
+            return;
         }
 
         compiler.enter(|queries| {
-            let Ok(mut gcx) = queries.global_ctxt() else { FatalError.raise() };
+            let mut gcx = queries.global_ctxt();
             if sess.dcx().has_errors().is_some() {
                 sess.dcx().fatal("Compilation failed, aborting rustdoc");
             }
@@ -865,7 +863,7 @@ fn main_args(
             gcx.enter(|tcx| {
                 let (krate, render_opts, mut cache) = sess.time("run_global_ctxt", || {
                     core::run_global_ctxt(tcx, show_coverage, render_options, output_format)
-                })?;
+                });
                 info!("finished with rustc");
 
                 if let Some(options) = scrape_examples_options {
@@ -884,10 +882,10 @@ fn main_args(
                 if show_coverage {
                     // if we ran coverage, bail early, we don't need to also generate docs at this point
                     // (also we didn't load in any of the useful passes)
-                    return Ok(());
+                    return;
                 } else if run_check {
                     // Since we're in "check" mode, no need to generate anything beyond this point.
-                    return Ok(());
+                    return;
                 }
 
                 info!("going to format");
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/scrape_examples.rs b/src/librustdoc/scrape_examples.rs
index 980a9f7a47c..599671bd4d4 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/scrape_examples.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/scrape_examples.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_errors::DiagCtxtHandle;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir};
-use rustc_interface::interface;
 use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable};
 use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
@@ -275,7 +274,7 @@ pub(crate) fn run(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
     options: ScrapeExamplesOptions,
     bin_crate: bool,
-) -> interface::Result<()> {
+) {
     let inner = move || -> Result<(), String> {
         // Generates source files for examples
         renderopts.no_emit_shared = true;
@@ -329,8 +328,6 @@ pub(crate) fn run(
     if let Err(e) = inner() {
         tcx.dcx().fatal(e);
     }
-
-    Ok(())
 }
 
 // Note: the DiagCtxt must be passed in explicitly because sess isn't available while parsing
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/src/driver.rs b/src/tools/clippy/src/driver.rs
index c66837dc998..32ee668cda1 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/src/driver.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/src/driver.rs
@@ -236,7 +236,8 @@ pub fn main() {
             let mut args: Vec<String> = orig_args.clone();
             pass_sysroot_env_if_given(&mut args, sys_root_env);
 
-            return rustc_driver::RunCompiler::new(&args, &mut DefaultCallbacks).run();
+            rustc_driver::RunCompiler::new(&args, &mut DefaultCallbacks).run();
+            return Ok(());
         }
 
         if orig_args.iter().any(|a| a == "--version" || a == "-V") {
@@ -296,12 +297,13 @@ pub fn main() {
             args.extend(clippy_args);
             rustc_driver::RunCompiler::new(&args, &mut ClippyCallbacks { clippy_args_var })
                 .set_using_internal_features(using_internal_features)
-                .run()
+                .run();
         } else {
             rustc_driver::RunCompiler::new(&args, &mut RustcCallbacks { clippy_args_var })
                 .set_using_internal_features(using_internal_features)
-                .run()
+                .run();
         }
+        return Ok(());
     }))
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/bin/miri.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/bin/miri.rs
index 1e0e31f01ab..3376b5b7392 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/bin/miri.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/bin/miri.rs
@@ -289,7 +289,8 @@ fn run_compiler(
     let exit_code = rustc_driver::catch_with_exit_code(move || {
         rustc_driver::RunCompiler::new(&args, callbacks)
             .set_using_internal_features(using_internal_features)
-            .run()
+            .run();
+        Ok(())
     });
     std::process::exit(exit_code)
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui-fulldeps/compiler-calls.rs b/tests/ui-fulldeps/compiler-calls.rs
index f6c10add290..5fb47c87e50 100644
--- a/tests/ui-fulldeps/compiler-calls.rs
+++ b/tests/ui-fulldeps/compiler-calls.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ extern crate rustc_interface;
 use rustc_interface::interface;
 
 struct TestCalls<'a> {
-    count: &'a mut u32
+    count: &'a mut u32,
 }
 
 impl rustc_driver::Callbacks for TestCalls<'_> {
@@ -24,8 +24,9 @@ impl rustc_driver::Callbacks for TestCalls<'_> {
 fn main() {
     let mut count = 1;
     let args = vec!["compiler-calls".to_string(), "foo.rs".to_string()];
-    rustc_driver::catch_fatal_errors(|| {
-        rustc_driver::RunCompiler::new(&args, &mut TestCalls { count: &mut count }).run().ok();
+    rustc_driver::catch_fatal_errors(|| -> interface::Result<()> {
+        rustc_driver::RunCompiler::new(&args, &mut TestCalls { count: &mut count }).run();
+        Ok(())
     })
     .ok();
     assert_eq!(count, 2);