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authorEsteban Küber <esteban@kuber.com.ar>2025-09-02 00:02:16 +0000
committerEsteban Küber <esteban@kuber.com.ar>2025-09-02 00:02:16 +0000
commitff60e5c3f3a00fcf03fc4d50432cd76f2a890a9f (patch)
tree8f277a9ecece22a5b40afc3f032598087f68345d
parentf5b5e67f0f512d30cc6a5dab0ed6cf55c3905db5 (diff)
downloadrust-ff60e5c3f3a00fcf03fc4d50432cd76f2a890a9f.tar.gz
rust-ff60e5c3f3a00fcf03fc4d50432cd76f2a890a9f.zip
Suggest parentheses around if-expressions
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> $DIR/expr-as-stmt-2.rs:15:15
   |
LL |     if true { true } else { false } && true;
   |     ----------^^^^-----------------
   |     |         |
   |     |         expected `()`, found `bool`
   |     expected this to be `()`
   |
help: parentheses are required to parse this as an expression
   |
LL |     (if true { true } else { false }) && true;
   |     +                               +
```
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs50
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs146
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/parser/expr-as-stmt-2.rs23
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/parser/expr-as-stmt-2.stderr156
5 files changed, 301 insertions, 76 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
index e66601631fc..b99f811db1a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
@@ -1897,7 +1897,7 @@ impl<'tcx, 'exprs, E: AsCoercionSite> CoerceMany<'tcx, 'exprs, E> {
                     fcx.suggest_semicolon_at_end(cond_expr.span, &mut err);
                 }
             }
-        };
+        }
 
         // If this is due to an explicit `return`, suggest adding a return type.
         if let Some((fn_id, fn_decl)) = fcx.get_fn_decl(block_or_return_id)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
index 33dc56d49b4..94b635c41b4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
@@ -1912,39 +1912,23 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             hir::StmtKind::Expr(ref expr) => {
                 // Check with expected type of `()`.
                 self.check_expr_has_type_or_error(expr, self.tcx.types.unit, |err| {
-                    if expr.can_have_side_effects() {
-                        let hir_id = stmt.hir_id;
-                        if let hir::ExprKind::Match(..) = expr.kind
-                            && let hir::Node::Block(b) = self.tcx.parent_hir_node(hir_id)
-                            && let mut stmts = b.stmts.iter().skip_while(|s| s.hir_id != hir_id)
-                            && let Some(_) = stmts.next() // The statement from the `match`
-                            && let Some(next) = match (stmts.next(), b.expr) {
-                                (Some(next), _) => match next.kind {
-                                    hir::StmtKind::Expr(next) | hir::StmtKind::Semi(next) => Some(next),
-                                    _ => None,
-                                },
-                                (None, Some(next)) => Some(next),
-                                _ => None,
-                            }
-                            && let hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(..)
-                                | hir::ExprKind::Unary(..)
-                                | hir::ExprKind::Err(_) = next.kind
-                        {
-                            // We have something like `match () { _ => true } && true`. Suggest
-                            // wrapping in parentheses. We find the statement or expression
-                            // following the `match` (`&& true`) and see if it is something that
-                            // can reasonably be interpreted as a binop following an expression.
-                            err.multipart_suggestion(
-                                "parentheses are required to parse this as an expression",
-                                vec![
-                                    (expr.span.shrink_to_lo(), "(".to_string()),
-                                    (expr.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
-                                ],
-                                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                            );
-                        } else {
-                            self.suggest_semicolon_at_end(expr.span, err);
-                        }
+                    if self.is_next_stmt_expr_continuation(stmt.hir_id)
+                        && let hir::ExprKind::Match(..) | hir::ExprKind::If(..) = expr.kind
+                    {
+                        // We have something like `match () { _ => true } && true`. Suggest
+                        // wrapping in parentheses. We find the statement or expression
+                        // following the `match` (`&& true`) and see if it is something that
+                        // can reasonably be interpreted as a binop following an expression.
+                        err.multipart_suggestion(
+                            "parentheses are required to parse this as an expression",
+                            vec![
+                                (expr.span.shrink_to_lo(), "(".to_string()),
+                                (expr.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
+                            ],
+                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                        );
+                    } else if expr.can_have_side_effects() {
+                        self.suggest_semicolon_at_end(expr.span, err);
                     }
                 });
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
index aca3840712e..84ea2ec0f8a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// ignore-tidy-filelength
 use core::cmp::min;
 use core::iter;
 
@@ -766,56 +767,121 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         needs_block: bool,
         parent_is_closure: bool,
     ) {
-        if expected.is_unit() {
-            // `BlockTailExpression` only relevant if the tail expr would be
-            // useful on its own.
-            match expression.kind {
-                ExprKind::Call(..)
-                | ExprKind::MethodCall(..)
-                | ExprKind::Loop(..)
-                | ExprKind::If(..)
-                | ExprKind::Match(..)
-                | ExprKind::Block(..)
-                    if expression.can_have_side_effects()
-                        // If the expression is from an external macro, then do not suggest
-                        // adding a semicolon, because there's nowhere to put it.
-                        // See issue #81943.
-                        && !expression.span.in_external_macro(self.tcx.sess.source_map()) =>
+        if !expected.is_unit() {
+            return;
+        }
+        // `BlockTailExpression` only relevant if the tail expr would be
+        // useful on its own.
+        match expression.kind {
+            ExprKind::Call(..)
+            | ExprKind::MethodCall(..)
+            | ExprKind::Loop(..)
+            | ExprKind::If(..)
+            | ExprKind::Match(..)
+            | ExprKind::Block(..)
+                if expression.can_have_side_effects()
+                    // If the expression is from an external macro, then do not suggest
+                    // adding a semicolon, because there's nowhere to put it.
+                    // See issue #81943.
+                    && !expression.span.in_external_macro(self.tcx.sess.source_map()) =>
+            {
+                if needs_block {
+                    err.multipart_suggestion(
+                        "consider using a semicolon here",
+                        vec![
+                            (expression.span.shrink_to_lo(), "{ ".to_owned()),
+                            (expression.span.shrink_to_hi(), "; }".to_owned()),
+                        ],
+                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                    );
+                } else if let hir::Node::Block(block) = self.tcx.parent_hir_node(expression.hir_id)
+                    && let hir::Node::Expr(expr) = self.tcx.parent_hir_node(block.hir_id)
+                    && let hir::Node::Expr(if_expr) = self.tcx.parent_hir_node(expr.hir_id)
+                    && let hir::ExprKind::If(_cond, _then, Some(_else)) = if_expr.kind
+                    && let hir::Node::Stmt(stmt) = self.tcx.parent_hir_node(if_expr.hir_id)
+                    && let hir::StmtKind::Expr(_) = stmt.kind
+                    && self.is_next_stmt_expr_continuation(stmt.hir_id)
                 {
-                    if needs_block {
-                        err.multipart_suggestion(
-                            "consider using a semicolon here",
-                            vec![
-                                (expression.span.shrink_to_lo(), "{ ".to_owned()),
-                                (expression.span.shrink_to_hi(), "; }".to_owned()),
-                            ],
-                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                        );
-                    } else {
-                        err.span_suggestion(
-                            expression.span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                            "consider using a semicolon here",
-                            ";",
-                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                        );
-                    }
+                    err.multipart_suggestion(
+                        "parentheses are required to parse this as an expression",
+                        vec![
+                            (stmt.span.shrink_to_lo(), "(".to_string()),
+                            (stmt.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
+                        ],
+                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    err.span_suggestion(
+                        expression.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                        "consider using a semicolon here",
+                        ";",
+                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                    );
                 }
-                ExprKind::Path(..) | ExprKind::Lit(_)
-                    if parent_is_closure
-                        && !expression.span.in_external_macro(self.tcx.sess.source_map()) =>
+            }
+            ExprKind::Path(..) | ExprKind::Lit(_)
+                if parent_is_closure
+                    && !expression.span.in_external_macro(self.tcx.sess.source_map()) =>
+            {
+                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                    expression.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                    "consider ignoring the value",
+                    "_ = ",
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                );
+            }
+            _ => {
+                if let hir::Node::Block(block) = self.tcx.parent_hir_node(expression.hir_id)
+                    && let hir::Node::Expr(expr) = self.tcx.parent_hir_node(block.hir_id)
+                    && let hir::Node::Expr(if_expr) = self.tcx.parent_hir_node(expr.hir_id)
+                    && let hir::ExprKind::If(_cond, _then, Some(_else)) = if_expr.kind
+                    && let hir::Node::Stmt(stmt) = self.tcx.parent_hir_node(if_expr.hir_id)
+                    && let hir::StmtKind::Expr(_) = stmt.kind
+                    && self.is_next_stmt_expr_continuation(stmt.hir_id)
                 {
-                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                        expression.span.shrink_to_lo(),
-                        "consider ignoring the value",
-                        "_ = ",
+                    // The error is pointing at an arm of an if-expression, and we want to get the
+                    // `Span` of the whole if-expression for the suggestion. This only works for a
+                    // single level of nesting, which is fine.
+                    // We have something like `if true { false } else { true } && true`. Suggest
+                    // wrapping in parentheses. We find the statement or expression following the
+                    // `if` (`&& true`) and see if it is something that can reasonably be
+                    // interpreted as a binop following an expression.
+                    err.multipart_suggestion(
+                        "parentheses are required to parse this as an expression",
+                        vec![
+                            (stmt.span.shrink_to_lo(), "(".to_string()),
+                            (stmt.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
+                        ],
                         Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                     );
                 }
-                _ => (),
             }
         }
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn is_next_stmt_expr_continuation(&self, hir_id: HirId) -> bool {
+        if let hir::Node::Block(b) = self.tcx.parent_hir_node(hir_id)
+            && let mut stmts = b.stmts.iter().skip_while(|s| s.hir_id != hir_id)
+            && let Some(_) = stmts.next() // The statement the statement that was passed in
+            && let Some(next) = match (stmts.next(), b.expr) { // The following statement
+                (Some(next), _) => match next.kind {
+                    hir::StmtKind::Expr(next) | hir::StmtKind::Semi(next) => Some(next),
+                    _ => None,
+                },
+                (None, Some(next)) => Some(next),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+            && let hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(..) // prev_stmt && next
+                | hir::ExprKind::Unary(..) // prev_stmt * next
+                | hir::ExprKind::Err(_) = next.kind
+        // prev_stmt + next
+        {
+            true
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+
     /// A possible error is to forget to add a return type that is needed:
     ///
     /// ```compile_fail,E0308
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/expr-as-stmt-2.rs b/tests/ui/parser/expr-as-stmt-2.rs
index 3a18bdc3b73..4b1f62d8056 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/expr-as-stmt-2.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/expr-as-stmt-2.rs
@@ -7,4 +7,25 @@ fn foo(a: Option<u32>, b: Option<u32>) -> bool {
     if let Some(y) = a { true } else { false }
 }
 
-fn main() {}
+fn bar() -> bool {
+    false
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    if true { true } else { false } && true;
+    //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+    //~| ERROR mismatched types
+    if true { true } else { false } && if true { true } else { false };
+    //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+    //~| ERROR mismatched types
+    if true { true } else { false } if true { true } else { false };
+    //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+    //~| ERROR mismatched types
+    if true { bar() } else { bar() } && if true { bar() } else { bar() };
+    //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+    //~| ERROR mismatched types
+    if true { bar() } else { bar() } if true { bar() } else { bar() };
+    //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+    //~| ERROR mismatched types
+    let _ = if true { true } else { false } && true; // ok
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/expr-as-stmt-2.stderr b/tests/ui/parser/expr-as-stmt-2.stderr
index 2b6314c38ce..f9838ee0299 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/expr-as-stmt-2.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/expr-as-stmt-2.stderr
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ LL |     if let Some(x) = a { true } else { false }
    |     |                    expected `()`, found `bool`
    |     expected this to be `()`
    |
+help: parentheses are required to parse this as an expression
+   |
+LL |     (if let Some(x) = a { true } else { false })
+   |     +                                          +
 help: you might have meant to return this value
    |
 LL |     if let Some(x) = a { return true; } else { false }
@@ -21,6 +25,10 @@ LL |     if let Some(x) = a { true } else { false }
    |     |                                  expected `()`, found `bool`
    |     expected this to be `()`
    |
+help: parentheses are required to parse this as an expression
+   |
+LL |     (if let Some(x) = a { true } else { false })
+   |     +                                          +
 help: you might have meant to return this value
    |
 LL |     if let Some(x) = a { true } else { return false; }
@@ -41,6 +49,152 @@ help: parentheses are required to parse this as an expression
 LL |     (if let Some(x) = a { true } else { false })
    |     +                                          +
 
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/expr-as-stmt-2.rs:15:15
+   |
+LL |     if true { true } else { false } && true;
+   |     ----------^^^^-----------------
+   |     |         |
+   |     |         expected `()`, found `bool`
+   |     expected this to be `()`
+   |
+help: parentheses are required to parse this as an expression
+   |
+LL |     (if true { true } else { false }) && true;
+   |     +                               +
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/expr-as-stmt-2.rs:15:29
+   |
+LL |     if true { true } else { false } && true;
+   |     ------------------------^^^^^--
+   |     |                       |
+   |     |                       expected `()`, found `bool`
+   |     expected this to be `()`
+   |
+help: parentheses are required to parse this as an expression
+   |
+LL |     (if true { true } else { false }) && true;
+   |     +                               +
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/expr-as-stmt-2.rs:18:15
+   |
+LL |     if true { true } else { false } && if true { true } else { false };
+   |     ----------^^^^-----------------
+   |     |         |
+   |     |         expected `()`, found `bool`
+   |     expected this to be `()`
+   |
+help: parentheses are required to parse this as an expression
+   |
+LL |     (if true { true } else { false }) && if true { true } else { false };
+   |     +                               +
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/expr-as-stmt-2.rs:18:29
+   |
+LL |     if true { true } else { false } && if true { true } else { false };
+   |     ------------------------^^^^^--
+   |     |                       |
+   |     |                       expected `()`, found `bool`
+   |     expected this to be `()`
+   |
+help: parentheses are required to parse this as an expression
+   |
+LL |     (if true { true } else { false }) && if true { true } else { false };
+   |     +                               +
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/expr-as-stmt-2.rs:21:15
+   |
+LL |     if true { true } else { false } if true { true } else { false };
+   |     ----------^^^^-----------------
+   |     |         |
+   |     |         expected `()`, found `bool`
+   |     expected this to be `()`
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/expr-as-stmt-2.rs:21:29
+   |
+LL |     if true { true } else { false } if true { true } else { false };
+   |     ------------------------^^^^^--
+   |     |                       |
+   |     |                       expected `()`, found `bool`
+   |     expected this to be `()`
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/expr-as-stmt-2.rs:24:15
+   |
+LL |     if true { bar() } else { bar() } && if true { bar() } else { bar() };
+   |     ----------^^^^^-----------------
+   |     |         |
+   |     |         expected `()`, found `bool`
+   |     expected this to be `()`
+   |
+help: parentheses are required to parse this as an expression
+   |
+LL |     (if true { bar() } else { bar() }) && if true { bar() } else { bar() };
+   |     +                                +
+help: consider using a semicolon here
+   |
+LL |     if true { bar() } else { bar() }; && if true { bar() } else { bar() };
+   |                                     +
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/expr-as-stmt-2.rs:24:30
+   |
+LL |     if true { bar() } else { bar() } && if true { bar() } else { bar() };
+   |     -------------------------^^^^^--
+   |     |                        |
+   |     |                        expected `()`, found `bool`
+   |     expected this to be `()`
+   |
+help: parentheses are required to parse this as an expression
+   |
+LL |     (if true { bar() } else { bar() }) && if true { bar() } else { bar() };
+   |     +                                +
+help: consider using a semicolon here
+   |
+LL |     if true { bar() } else { bar() }; && if true { bar() } else { bar() };
+   |                                     +
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/expr-as-stmt-2.rs:27:15
+   |
+LL |     if true { bar() } else { bar() } if true { bar() } else { bar() };
+   |     ----------^^^^^-----------------
+   |     |         |
+   |     |         expected `()`, found `bool`
+   |     expected this to be `()`
+   |
+help: consider using a semicolon here
+   |
+LL |     if true { bar(); } else { bar() } if true { bar() } else { bar() };
+   |                    +
+help: consider using a semicolon here
+   |
+LL |     if true { bar() } else { bar() }; if true { bar() } else { bar() };
+   |                                     +
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/expr-as-stmt-2.rs:27:30
+   |
+LL |     if true { bar() } else { bar() } if true { bar() } else { bar() };
+   |     -------------------------^^^^^--
+   |     |                        |
+   |     |                        expected `()`, found `bool`
+   |     expected this to be `()`
+   |
+help: consider using a semicolon here
+   |
+LL |     if true { bar() } else { bar(); } if true { bar() } else { bar() };
+   |                                   +
+help: consider using a semicolon here
+   |
+LL |     if true { bar() } else { bar() }; if true { bar() } else { bar() };
+   |                                     +
+
+error: aborting due to 13 previous errors
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.