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authorGraydon Hoare <graydon@mozilla.com>2011-07-29 18:38:22 -0700
committerGraydon Hoare <graydon@mozilla.com>2011-07-29 18:48:15 -0700
commit0c9b749d208ccc75f03ab9f7fce1322aa5dbbfd3 (patch)
tree9b61946d3cacaa67e89fb948af5f11e723e1dc30
parent6ba4e349598aa736449a985d38348f083efdfb9d (diff)
Enable kind checking on typarams, fix kind constraints in library and comp.
-rw-r--r--src/comp/middle/ast_map.rs16
-rw-r--r--src/comp/middle/kind.rs31
-rw-r--r--src/comp/syntax/util/interner.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/comp/util/common.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/lib/ivec.rs50
-rw-r--r--src/lib/list.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/lib/map.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/lib/option.rs18
-rw-r--r--src/lib/smallintmap.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/lib/sort.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/stdtest/deque.rs6
11 files changed, 85 insertions, 62 deletions
diff --git a/src/comp/middle/ast_map.rs b/src/comp/middle/ast_map.rs
index 172c9d939e9..33662996530 100644
--- a/src/comp/middle/ast_map.rs
+++ b/src/comp/middle/ast_map.rs
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ fn map_expr(map: &map, ex: &@expr, e: &(), v: &vt[()]) {
     visit::visit_expr(ex, e, v);
 }
 
-fn new_smallintmap_int_adapter[V]() -> std::map::hashmap[int, V] {
+fn new_smallintmap_int_adapter[@V]() -> std::map::hashmap[int, V] {
     let key_idx = fn (key: &int) -> uint { key as uint };
     let idx_key = fn (idx: &uint) -> int { idx as int };
     ret new_smallintmap_adapter(key_idx, idx_key);
@@ -58,15 +58,15 @@ fn new_smallintmap_int_adapter[V]() -> std::map::hashmap[int, V] {
 // the entire codebase adapting all the callsites to the different
 // interface.
 // FIXME: hashmap and smallintmap should support the same interface.
-fn new_smallintmap_adapter[K,
-                           V](key_idx: fn(&K) -> uint ,
-                              idx_key: fn(&uint) -> K ) ->
+fn new_smallintmap_adapter[@K,
+                           @V](key_idx: fn(&K) -> uint ,
+                               idx_key: fn(&uint) -> K ) ->
    std::map::hashmap[K, V] {
 
-    obj adapter[K,
-                V](map: smallintmap::smallintmap[V],
-                   key_idx: fn(&K) -> uint ,
-                   idx_key: fn(&uint) -> K ) {
+    obj adapter[@K,
+                @V](map: smallintmap::smallintmap[V],
+                    key_idx: fn(&K) -> uint ,
+                    idx_key: fn(&uint) -> K ) {
 
         fn size() -> uint { fail }
 
diff --git a/src/comp/middle/kind.rs b/src/comp/middle/kind.rs
index 1590a8fc095..4ff4e2c846f 100644
--- a/src/comp/middle/kind.rs
+++ b/src/comp/middle/kind.rs
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@
 import syntax::ast;
 import syntax::visit;
 
+import std::ivec;
+
 import ast::kind;
 import ast::kind_unique;
 import ast::kind_shared;
@@ -138,10 +140,31 @@ fn check_expr(tcx: &ty::ctxt, e: &@ast::expr) {
       ast::expr_move(a, b) { need_shared_lhs_rhs(tcx, a, b, "<-"); }
       ast::expr_assign(a, b) { need_shared_lhs_rhs(tcx, a, b, "="); }
       ast::expr_swap(a, b) { need_shared_lhs_rhs(tcx, a, b, "<->"); }
-      ast::expr_call(callee, args) {
-        // FIXME: when ready, start checking param kinds against args.
-        // This will break stdlib again.
-        // let tpt = ty::expr_ty_params_and_ty(tcx, callee);
+      ast::expr_call(callee, _) {
+        let tpt = ty::expr_ty_params_and_ty(tcx, callee);
+        // If we have typarams, we're calling an item; we need to check
+        // that all the types we're supplying as typarams conform to the
+        // typaram kind constraints on that item.
+        if ivec::len(tpt.params) != 0u {
+            let callee_def = ast::def_id_of_def(tcx.def_map.get(callee.id));
+            let item_tk = ty::lookup_item_type(tcx, callee_def);
+            let i = 0;
+            assert ivec::len(item_tk.kinds) == ivec::len(tpt.params);
+            for k_need: ast::kind in item_tk.kinds {
+                let t = tpt.params.(i);
+                let k = ty::type_kind(tcx, t);
+                if ! kind_lteq(k_need, k) {
+                    let s = #fmt("mismatched kinds for typaram %d: \
+                                  needed %s type, got %s type %s",
+                                 i,
+                                 kind_to_str(k_need),
+                                 kind_to_str(k),
+                                 util::ppaux::ty_to_str(tcx, t));
+                    tcx.sess.span_err(e.span, s);
+                }
+                i += 1;
+            }
+        }
       }
       _ { }
     }
diff --git a/src/comp/syntax/util/interner.rs b/src/comp/syntax/util/interner.rs
index ec484356089..9474ddd16d2 100644
--- a/src/comp/syntax/util/interner.rs
+++ b/src/comp/syntax/util/interner.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ type interner[T] =
      hasher: hashfn[T],
      eqer: eqfn[T]};
 
-fn mk[T](hasher: hashfn[T], eqer: eqfn[T]) -> interner[T] {
+fn mk[@T](hasher: hashfn[T], eqer: eqfn[T]) -> interner[T] {
     let m = map::mk_hashmap[T, uint](hasher, eqer);
     ret {map: m, mutable vect: ~[], hasher: hasher, eqer: eqer};
 }
-fn intern[T](itr: &interner[T], val: &T) -> uint {
+fn intern[@T](itr: &interner[T], val: &T) -> uint {
     alt itr.map.find(val) {
       some(idx) { ret idx; }
       none. {
diff --git a/src/comp/util/common.rs b/src/comp/util/common.rs
index e3154581b93..cbca8e905a9 100644
--- a/src/comp/util/common.rs
+++ b/src/comp/util/common.rs
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ fn hash_def(d: &ast::def_id) -> uint {
     ret h;
 }
 
-fn new_def_hash[V]() -> std::map::hashmap[ast::def_id, V] {
+fn new_def_hash[@V]() -> std::map::hashmap[ast::def_id, V] {
     let hasher: std::map::hashfn[ast::def_id] = hash_def;
     let eqer: std::map::eqfn[ast::def_id] = def_eq;
     ret std::map::mk_hashmap[ast::def_id, V](hasher, eqer);
diff --git a/src/lib/ivec.rs b/src/lib/ivec.rs
index 6d12d550625..fb9df536df3 100644
--- a/src/lib/ivec.rs
+++ b/src/lib/ivec.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ native "rust" mod rustrt {
                                     count: uint);
 }
 
-fn from_vec[T](v: &vec[T]) -> T[] {
+fn from_vec[@T](v: &vec[T]) -> T[] {
     let iv: T[] = ~[];
     for e in v {
         iv += ~[e];
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ fn from_vec[T](v: &vec[T]) -> T[] {
     ret iv;
 }
 
-fn to_vec[T](iv: &T[]) -> vec[T] {
+fn to_vec[@T](iv: &T[]) -> vec[T] {
     let v: vec[T] = [];
     for e in iv {
         v += [e];
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ fn to_vec[T](iv: &T[]) -> vec[T] {
 }
 
 /// Reserves space for `n` elements in the given vector.
-fn reserve[T](v: &mutable T[mutable? ], n: uint) {
+fn reserve[@T](v: &mutable T[mutable? ], n: uint) {
     rustrt::ivec_reserve_shared(v, n);
 }
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ fn len[T](v: &T[mutable? ]) -> uint { ret rusti::ivec_len(v); }
 
 type init_op[T] = fn(uint) -> T ;
 
-fn init_fn[T](op: &init_op[T], n_elts: uint) -> T[] {
+fn init_fn[@T](op: &init_op[T], n_elts: uint) -> T[] {
     let v = ~[];
     reserve(v, n_elts);
     let i: uint = 0u;
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ fn init_fn[T](op: &init_op[T], n_elts: uint) -> T[] {
 }
 
 // TODO: Remove me once we have slots.
-fn init_fn_mut[T](op: &init_op[T], n_elts: uint) -> T[mutable ] {
+fn init_fn_mut[@T](op: &init_op[T], n_elts: uint) -> T[mutable ] {
     let v = ~[mutable ];
     reserve(v, n_elts);
     let i: uint = 0u;
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ fn init_fn_mut[T](op: &init_op[T], n_elts: uint) -> T[mutable ] {
     ret v;
 }
 
-fn init_elt[T](t: &T, n_elts: uint) -> T[] {
+fn init_elt[@T](t: &T, n_elts: uint) -> T[] {
     let v = ~[];
     reserve(v, n_elts);
     let i: uint = 0u;
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ fn init_elt[T](t: &T, n_elts: uint) -> T[] {
 }
 
 // TODO: Remove me once we have slots.
-fn init_elt_mut[T](t: &T, n_elts: uint) -> T[mutable ] {
+fn init_elt_mut[@T](t: &T, n_elts: uint) -> T[mutable ] {
     let v = ~[mutable ];
     reserve(v, n_elts);
     let i: uint = 0u;
@@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ fn init_elt_mut[T](t: &T, n_elts: uint) -> T[mutable ] {
     ret v;
 }
 
-fn to_mut[T](v: &T[]) -> T[mutable ] {
+fn to_mut[@T](v: &T[]) -> T[mutable ] {
     let vres = ~[mutable ];
     for t: T  in v { vres += ~[mutable t]; }
     ret vres;
 }
 
-fn from_mut[T](v: &T[mutable ]) -> T[] {
+fn from_mut[@T](v: &T[mutable ]) -> T[] {
     let vres = ~[];
     for t: T  in v { vres += ~[t]; }
     ret vres;
@@ -106,21 +106,21 @@ pred is_not_empty[T](v: &T[mutable? ]) -> bool { ret !is_empty(v); }
 // Accessors
 
 /// Returns the first element of a vector
-fn head[T](v: &T[mutable?]) : is_not_empty(v) -> T { ret v.(0); }
+fn head[@T](v: &T[mutable?]) : is_not_empty(v) -> T { ret v.(0); }
 
 /// Returns all but the first element of a vector
-fn tail[T](v: &T[mutable? ]) : is_not_empty(v)  -> T[mutable?] {
+fn tail[@T](v: &T[mutable? ]) : is_not_empty(v)  -> T[mutable?] {
     ret slice(v, 1u, len(v));
 }
 
 /// Returns the last element of `v`.
-fn last[T](v: &T[mutable? ]) -> option::t[T] {
+fn last[@T](v: &T[mutable? ]) -> option::t[T] {
     if len(v) == 0u { ret none; }
     ret some(v.(len(v) - 1u));
 }
 
 /// Returns a copy of the elements from [`start`..`end`) from `v`.
-fn slice[T](v: &T[mutable? ], start: uint, end: uint) -> T[] {
+fn slice[@T](v: &T[mutable? ], start: uint, end: uint) -> T[] {
     assert (start <= end);
     assert (end <= len(v));
     let result = ~[];
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ fn slice[T](v: &T[mutable? ], start: uint, end: uint) -> T[] {
 }
 
 // TODO: Remove me once we have slots.
-fn slice_mut[T](v: &T[mutable? ], start: uint, end: uint) -> T[mutable ] {
+fn slice_mut[@T](v: &T[mutable? ], start: uint, end: uint) -> T[mutable ] {
     assert (start <= end);
     assert (end <= len(v));
     let result = ~[mutable ];
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ fn slice_mut[T](v: &T[mutable? ], start: uint, end: uint) -> T[mutable ] {
 // Mutators
 
 // TODO: Write this, unsafely, in a way that's not O(n).
-fn pop[T](v: &mutable T[mutable? ]) -> T {
+fn pop[@T](v: &mutable T[mutable? ]) -> T {
     let ln = len(v);
     assert (ln > 0u);
     ln -= 1u;
@@ -160,14 +160,14 @@ fn pop[T](v: &mutable T[mutable? ]) -> T {
 // Appending
 
 /// Expands the given vector in-place by appending `n` copies of `initval`.
-fn grow[T](v: &mutable T[], n: uint, initval: &T) {
+fn grow[@T](v: &mutable T[], n: uint, initval: &T) {
     reserve(v, next_power_of_two(len(v) + n));
     let i: uint = 0u;
     while i < n { v += ~[initval]; i += 1u; }
 }
 
 // TODO: Remove me once we have slots.
-fn grow_mut[T](v: &mutable T[mutable ], n: uint, initval: &T) {
+fn grow_mut[@T](v: &mutable T[mutable ], n: uint, initval: &T) {
     reserve(v, next_power_of_two(len(v) + n));
     let i: uint = 0u;
     while i < n { v += ~[mutable initval]; i += 1u; }
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ fn grow_mut[T](v: &mutable T[mutable ], n: uint, initval: &T) {
 
 /// Calls `f` `n` times and appends the results of these calls to the given
 /// vector.
-fn grow_fn[T](v: &mutable T[], n: uint, init_fn: fn(uint) -> T ) {
+fn grow_fn[@T](v: &mutable T[], n: uint, init_fn: fn(uint) -> T ) {
     reserve(v, next_power_of_two(len(v) + n));
     let i: uint = 0u;
     while i < n { v += ~[init_fn(i)]; i += 1u; }
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ fn grow_set[@T](v: &mutable T[mutable ], index: uint, initval: &T, val: &T) {
 
 // Functional utilities
 
-fn map[T, U](f: fn(&T) -> U , v: &T[mutable? ]) -> U[] {
+fn map[@T, @U](f: fn(&T) -> U , v: &T[mutable? ]) -> U[] {
     let result = ~[];
     reserve(result, len(v));
     for elem: T  in v {
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ fn map[T, U](f: fn(&T) -> U , v: &T[mutable? ]) -> U[] {
     ret result;
 }
 
-fn filter_map[T, U](f: fn(&T) -> option::t[U] , v: &T[mutable? ]) -> U[] {
+fn filter_map[@T, @U](f: fn(&T) -> option::t[U] , v: &T[mutable? ]) -> U[] {
     let result = ~[];
     for elem: T  in v {
         let elem2 = elem; // satisfies alias checker
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ fn filter_map[T, U](f: fn(&T) -> option::t[U] , v: &T[mutable? ]) -> U[] {
     ret result;
 }
 
-fn foldl[T, U](p: fn(&U, &T) -> U , z: &U, v: &T[mutable? ]) -> U {
+fn foldl[@T, @U](p: fn(&U, &T) -> U , z: &U, v: &T[mutable? ]) -> U {
     let sz = len(v);
     if sz == 0u { ret z; }
     let first = v.(0);
@@ -243,12 +243,12 @@ fn count[T](x: &T, v: &T[mutable? ]) -> uint {
     ret cnt;
 }
 
-fn find[T](f: fn(&T) -> bool , v: &T[]) -> option::t[T] {
+fn find[@T](f: fn(&T) -> bool , v: &T[]) -> option::t[T] {
     for elt: T  in v { if f(elt) { ret some[T](elt); } }
     ret none[T];
 }
 
-fn unzip[T, U](v: &{_0: T, _1: U}[]) -> {_0: T[], _1: U[]} {
+fn unzip[@T, @U](v: &{_0: T, _1: U}[]) -> {_0: T[], _1: U[]} {
     let sz = len(v);
     if sz == 0u {
         ret {_0: ~[], _1: ~[]};
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ fn unzip[T, U](v: &{_0: T, _1: U}[]) -> {_0: T[], _1: U[]} {
 
 
 // FIXME make the lengths being equal a constraint
-fn zip[T, U](v: &T[], u: &U[]) -> {_0: T, _1: U}[] {
+fn zip[@T, @U](v: &T[], u: &U[]) -> {_0: T, _1: U}[] {
     let sz = len(v);
     assert (sz == len(u));
     if sz == 0u {
@@ -309,5 +309,5 @@ mod unsafe {
 // indent-tabs-mode: nil
 // c-basic-offset: 4
 // buffer-file-coding-system: utf-8-unix
-// compile-command: "make -k -C .. 2>&1 | sed -e 's/\\/x\\//x:\\//g'";
+// compile-command: "make -k -C $RBUILD 2>&1 | sed -e 's/\\/x\\//x:\\//g'";
 // End:
diff --git a/src/lib/list.rs b/src/lib/list.rs
index cd38d0f6cd7..a53ea671e90 100644
--- a/src/lib/list.rs
+++ b/src/lib/list.rs
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ fn has[@T](ls_: &list[T], elt: &T) -> bool {
 
 }
 
-fn length[T](ls: &list[T]) -> uint {
+fn length[@T](ls: &list[T]) -> uint {
     fn count[T](t: &T, u: &uint) -> uint { ret u + 1u; }
     ret foldl[T, uint](ls, 0u, bind count[T](_, _));
 }
diff --git a/src/lib/map.rs b/src/lib/map.rs
index 6ce93d4592f..3883d0b94e8 100644
--- a/src/lib/map.rs
+++ b/src/lib/map.rs
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ fn mk_hashmap[@K, @V](hasher: &hashfn[K], eqer: &eqfn[K]) -> hashmap[K, V] {
     let initial_capacity: uint = 32u; // 2^5
 
     let load_factor: util::rational = {num: 3, den: 4};
-    tag bucket[K, V] { nil; deleted; some(K, V); }
-    fn make_buckets[K, V](nbkts: uint) -> (bucket[K, V])[mutable ] {
+    tag bucket[@K, @V] { nil; deleted; some(K, V); }
+    fn make_buckets[@K, @V](nbkts: uint) -> (bucket[K, V])[mutable ] {
         ret ivec::init_elt_mut[bucket[K, V]](nil[K, V], nbkts);
     }
     // Derive two hash functions from the one given by taking the upper
diff --git a/src/lib/option.rs b/src/lib/option.rs
index d08fcfd28cc..a67408ac178 100644
--- a/src/lib/option.rs
+++ b/src/lib/option.rs
@@ -2,34 +2,34 @@
 
 
 // lib/option::rs
-tag t[T] { none; some(T); }
+tag t[@T] { none; some(T); }
 
-type operator[T, U] = fn(&T) -> U ;
+type operator[@T, @U] = fn(&T) -> U ;
 
-fn get[T](opt: &t[T]) -> T { ret alt opt { some(x) { x } none. { fail } }; }
+fn get[@T](opt: &t[T]) -> T { ret alt opt { some(x) { x } none. { fail } }; }
 
-fn map[T, U](f: &operator[T, U], opt: &t[T]) -> t[U] {
+fn map[@T, @U](f: &operator[T, U], opt: &t[T]) -> t[U] {
     ret alt opt { some(x) { some[U](f(x)) } none. { none[U] } };
 }
 
-fn is_none[T](opt: &t[T]) -> bool {
+fn is_none[@T](opt: &t[T]) -> bool {
     ret alt opt { none. { true } some(_) { false } };
 }
 
-fn is_some[T](opt: &t[T]) -> bool { ret !is_none(opt); }
+fn is_some[@T](opt: &t[T]) -> bool { ret !is_none(opt); }
 
-fn from_maybe[T](def: &T, opt: &t[T]) -> T {
+fn from_maybe[@T](def: &T, opt: &t[T]) -> T {
     let f = bind util::id[T](_);
     ret maybe[T, T](def, f, opt);
 }
 
-fn maybe[T, U](def: &U, f: fn(&T) -> U , opt: &t[T]) -> U {
+fn maybe[@T, @U](def: &U, f: fn(&T) -> U , opt: &t[T]) -> U {
     ret alt opt { none. { def } some(t) { f(t) } };
 }
 
 
 // Can be defined in terms of the above when/if we have const bind.
-fn may[T](f: fn(&T) , opt: &t[T]) {
+fn may[@T](f: fn(&T) , opt: &t[T]) {
     alt opt { none. {/* nothing */ } some(t) { f(t); } }
 }
 // Local Variables:
diff --git a/src/lib/smallintmap.rs b/src/lib/smallintmap.rs
index 0c11e69c349..fdee322d30e 100644
--- a/src/lib/smallintmap.rs
+++ b/src/lib/smallintmap.rs
@@ -9,32 +9,32 @@ import option::some;
 // to be.
 type smallintmap[T] = @{mutable v: (option::t[T])[mutable ]};
 
-fn mk[T]() -> smallintmap[T] {
+fn mk[@T]() -> smallintmap[T] {
     let v: (option::t[T])[mutable ] = ~[mutable ];
     ret @{mutable v: v};
 }
 
-fn insert[T](m: &smallintmap[T], key: uint, val: &T) {
+fn insert[@T](m: &smallintmap[T], key: uint, val: &T) {
     ivec::grow_set[option::t[T]](m.v, key, none[T], some[T](val));
 }
 
-fn find[T](m: &smallintmap[T], key: uint) -> option::t[T] {
+fn find[@T](m: &smallintmap[T], key: uint) -> option::t[T] {
     if key < ivec::len[option::t[T]](m.v) { ret m.v.(key); }
     ret none[T];
 }
 
-fn get[T](m: &smallintmap[T], key: uint) -> T {
+fn get[@T](m: &smallintmap[T], key: uint) -> T {
     alt find[T](m, key) {
       none[T]. { log_err "smallintmap::get(): key not present"; fail; }
       some[T](v) { ret v; }
     }
 }
 
-fn contains_key[T](m: &smallintmap[T], key: uint) -> bool {
+fn contains_key[@T](m: &smallintmap[T], key: uint) -> bool {
     ret !option::is_none(find[T](m, key));
 }
 
-fn truncate[T](m: &smallintmap[T], len: uint) {
+fn truncate[@T](m: &smallintmap[T], len: uint) {
     m.v = ivec::slice_mut[option::t[T]](m.v, 0u, len);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/lib/sort.rs b/src/lib/sort.rs
index 909e40c5c6b..2a7348b354f 100644
--- a/src/lib/sort.rs
+++ b/src/lib/sort.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ export quick_sort3;
 type lteq[T] = fn(&T, &T) -> bool ;
 
 fn merge_sort[@T](le: lteq[T], v: vec[T]) -> vec[T] {
-    fn merge[T](le: lteq[T], a: vec[T], b: vec[T]) -> vec[T] {
+    fn merge[@T](le: lteq[T], a: vec[T], b: vec[T]) -> vec[T] {
         let rs: vec[T] = [];
         let a_len: uint = len[T](a);
         let a_ix: uint = 0u;
diff --git a/src/test/stdtest/deque.rs b/src/test/stdtest/deque.rs
index 2b4da0cdf6b..6d405f2eae8 100644
--- a/src/test/stdtest/deque.rs
+++ b/src/test/stdtest/deque.rs
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ fn test_boxes(a: @int, b: @int, c: @int, d: @int) {
 
 type eqfn[T] = fn(&T, &T) -> bool ;
 
-fn test_parameterized[T](e: eqfn[T], a: &T, b: &T, c: &T, d: &T) {
+fn test_parameterized[@T](e: eqfn[T], a: &T, b: &T, c: &T, d: &T) {
     let deq: deque::t[T] = deque::create[T]();
     assert (deq.size() == 0u);
     deq.add_front(a);
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ fn test_parameterized[T](e: eqfn[T], a: &T, b: &T, c: &T, d: &T) {
 
 tag taggy { one(int); two(int, int); three(int, int, int); }
 
-tag taggypar[T] { onepar(int); twopar(int, int); threepar(int, int, int); }
+tag taggypar[@T] { onepar(int); twopar(int, int); threepar(int, int, int); }
 
 type reccy = {x: int, y: int, t: taggy};
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ fn test() {
           }
         }
     }
-    fn taggypareq[T](a: &taggypar[T], b: &taggypar[T]) -> bool {
+    fn taggypareq[@T](a: &taggypar[T], b: &taggypar[T]) -> bool {
         alt a {
           onepar[T](a1) {
             alt b { onepar[T](b1) { ret a1 == b1; } _ { ret false; } }