Rollup merge of #97288 - compiler-errors:tcxify-rustdoc, r=Dylan-DPC

Lifetime variance fixes for rustdoc

#97287 migrates rustc to a `Ty` type that is invariant over its lifetime `'tcx`, so I need to fix a bunch of places that assume that `Ty<'a>` and `Ty<'b>` can be unified by shortening both to some common lifetime.

This is doable, since everything is already `'tcx`, so all this PR does is be a bit more explicit that elided lifetimes are actually `'tcx`.

Split out from #97287 so the rustdoc team can review independently.

4 files changed, 166 insertions, 154 deletions

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
index cebf6876936..bda7affe529 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
@@ -343,12 +343,12 @@ pub struct GenericArgs<'hir> {
     pub span_ext: Span,
 }
 
-impl GenericArgs<'_> {
+impl<'hir> GenericArgs<'hir> {
     pub const fn none() -> Self {
         Self { args: &[], bindings: &[], parenthesized: false, span_ext: DUMMY_SP }
     }
 
-    pub fn inputs(&self) -> &[Ty<'_>] {
+    pub fn inputs(&self) -> &[Ty<'hir>] {
         if self.parenthesized {
             for arg in self.args {
                 match arg {
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ impl<'hir> Generics<'hir> {
         &NOPE
     }
 
-    pub fn get_named(&self, name: Symbol) -> Option<&GenericParam<'_>> {
+    pub fn get_named(&self, name: Symbol) -> Option<&GenericParam<'hir>> {
         for param in self.params {
             if name == param.name.ident().name {
                 return Some(param);
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ impl<'hir> Generics<'hir> {
     pub fn bounds_for_param(
         &self,
         param_def_id: LocalDefId,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &WhereBoundPredicate<'_>> {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &WhereBoundPredicate<'hir>> {
         self.predicates.iter().filter_map(move |pred| match pred {
             WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(bp) if bp.is_param_bound(param_def_id.to_def_id()) => {
                 Some(bp)
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs
index d820e43cb61..a82abe66926 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ pub(crate) fn build_external_trait(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, did: DefId) -> clean
     }
 }
 
-fn build_external_function(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, did: DefId) -> clean::Function {
+fn build_external_function<'tcx>(cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>, did: DefId) -> clean::Function {
     let sig = cx.tcx.fn_sig(did);
 
     let predicates = cx.tcx.predicates_of(did);
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
index 4ddfae4dacc..4068531f010 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ use utils::*;
 pub(crate) use self::types::*;
 pub(crate) use self::utils::{get_auto_trait_and_blanket_impls, krate, register_res};
 
-pub(crate) trait Clean<T> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> T;
+pub(crate) trait Clean<'tcx, T> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> T;
 }
 
-impl Clean<Item> for DocModule<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Item {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Item> for DocModule<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Item {
         let mut items: Vec<Item> = vec![];
         items.extend(
             self.foreigns
@@ -89,14 +89,14 @@ impl Clean<Item> for DocModule<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<Attributes> for [ast::Attribute] {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Attributes> for [ast::Attribute] {
     fn clean(&self, _cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Attributes {
         Attributes::from_ast(self, None)
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<Option<GenericBound>> for hir::GenericBound<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Option<GenericBound> {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Option<GenericBound>> for hir::GenericBound<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Option<GenericBound> {
         Some(match *self {
             hir::GenericBound::Outlives(lt) => GenericBound::Outlives(lt.clean(cx)),
             hir::GenericBound::LangItemTrait(lang_item, span, _, generic_args) => {
@@ -131,9 +131,9 @@ impl Clean<Option<GenericBound>> for hir::GenericBound<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-fn clean_trait_ref_with_bindings(
-    cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
-    trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'_>,
+fn clean_trait_ref_with_bindings<'tcx>(
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
+    trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
     bindings: &[TypeBinding],
 ) -> Path {
     let kind = cx.tcx.def_kind(trait_ref.def_id).into();
@@ -148,15 +148,15 @@ fn clean_trait_ref_with_bindings(
     path
 }
 
-impl Clean<Path> for ty::TraitRef<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Path {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Path> for ty::TraitRef<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Path {
         clean_trait_ref_with_bindings(cx, *self, &[])
     }
 }
 
-fn clean_poly_trait_ref_with_bindings(
-    cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
-    poly_trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'_>,
+fn clean_poly_trait_ref_with_bindings<'tcx>(
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
+    poly_trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
     bindings: &[TypeBinding],
 ) -> GenericBound {
     let poly_trait_ref = poly_trait_ref.lift_to_tcx(cx.tcx).unwrap();
@@ -182,14 +182,14 @@ fn clean_poly_trait_ref_with_bindings(
     )
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Clean<GenericBound> for ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> GenericBound {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, GenericBound> for ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> GenericBound {
         clean_poly_trait_ref_with_bindings(cx, *self, &[])
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<Lifetime> for hir::Lifetime {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Lifetime {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Lifetime> for hir::Lifetime {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Lifetime {
         let def = cx.tcx.named_region(self.hir_id);
         if let Some(
             rl::Region::EarlyBound(_, node_id)
@@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ impl Clean<Lifetime> for hir::Lifetime {
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<Constant> for hir::ConstArg {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Constant {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Constant> for hir::ConstArg {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Constant {
         Constant {
             type_: cx
                 .tcx
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ impl Clean<Constant> for hir::ConstArg {
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<Option<Lifetime>> for ty::Region<'_> {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Option<Lifetime>> for ty::Region<'tcx> {
     fn clean(&self, _cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Option<Lifetime> {
         match **self {
             ty::ReStatic => Some(Lifetime::statik()),
@@ -239,8 +239,8 @@ impl Clean<Option<Lifetime>> for ty::Region<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<Option<WherePredicate>> for hir::WherePredicate<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Option<WherePredicate> {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Option<WherePredicate>> for hir::WherePredicate<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Option<WherePredicate> {
         if !self.in_where_clause() {
             return None;
         }
@@ -279,8 +279,8 @@ impl Clean<Option<WherePredicate>> for hir::WherePredicate<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> Clean<Option<WherePredicate>> for ty::Predicate<'a> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Option<WherePredicate> {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Option<WherePredicate>> for ty::Predicate<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Option<WherePredicate> {
         let bound_predicate = self.kind();
         match bound_predicate.skip_binder() {
             ty::PredicateKind::Trait(pred) => bound_predicate.rebind(pred).clean(cx),
@@ -300,8 +300,8 @@ impl<'a> Clean<Option<WherePredicate>> for ty::Predicate<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> Clean<Option<WherePredicate>> for ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'a> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Option<WherePredicate> {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Option<WherePredicate>> for ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Option<WherePredicate> {
         // `T: ~const Destruct` is hidden because `T: Destruct` is a no-op.
         if self.skip_binder().constness == ty::BoundConstness::ConstIfConst
             && Some(self.skip_binder().def_id()) == cx.tcx.lang_items().destruct_trait()
@@ -318,10 +318,10 @@ impl<'a> Clean<Option<WherePredicate>> for ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Clean<Option<WherePredicate>>
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Option<WherePredicate>>
     for ty::OutlivesPredicate<ty::Region<'tcx>, ty::Region<'tcx>>
 {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Option<WherePredicate> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Option<WherePredicate> {
         let ty::OutlivesPredicate(a, b) = self;
 
         if a.is_empty() && b.is_empty() {
@@ -335,8 +335,10 @@ impl<'tcx> Clean<Option<WherePredicate>>
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Clean<Option<WherePredicate>> for ty::OutlivesPredicate<Ty<'tcx>, ty::Region<'tcx>> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Option<WherePredicate> {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Option<WherePredicate>>
+    for ty::OutlivesPredicate<Ty<'tcx>, ty::Region<'tcx>>
+{
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Option<WherePredicate> {
         let ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, lt) = self;
 
         if lt.is_empty() {
@@ -351,8 +353,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Clean<Option<WherePredicate>> for ty::OutlivesPredicate<Ty<'tcx>, ty:
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Clean<Term> for ty::Term<'tcx> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Term {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Term> for ty::Term<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Term {
         match self {
             ty::Term::Ty(ty) => Term::Type(ty.clean(cx)),
             ty::Term::Const(c) => Term::Constant(c.clean(cx)),
@@ -360,8 +362,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Clean<Term> for ty::Term<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Clean<Term> for hir::Term<'tcx> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Term {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Term> for hir::Term<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Term {
         match self {
             hir::Term::Ty(ty) => Term::Type(ty.clean(cx)),
             hir::Term::Const(c) => {
@@ -372,8 +374,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Clean<Term> for hir::Term<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Clean<WherePredicate> for ty::ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> WherePredicate {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, WherePredicate> for ty::ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> WherePredicate {
         let ty::ProjectionPredicate { projection_ty, term } = self;
         WherePredicate::EqPredicate { lhs: projection_ty.clean(cx), rhs: term.clean(cx) }
     }
@@ -381,7 +383,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Clean<WherePredicate> for ty::ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
 
 fn clean_projection<'tcx>(
     ty: ty::ProjectionTy<'tcx>,
-    cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
     def_id: Option<DefId>,
 ) -> Type {
     let lifted = ty.lift_to_tcx(cx.tcx).unwrap();
@@ -401,8 +403,8 @@ fn clean_projection<'tcx>(
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Clean<Type> for ty::ProjectionTy<'tcx> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Type {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Type> for ty::ProjectionTy<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Type {
         clean_projection(*self, cx, None)
     }
 }
@@ -414,7 +416,10 @@ fn compute_should_show_cast(self_def_id: Option<DefId>, trait_: &Path, self_type
             .map_or(!self_type.is_self_type(), |(id, trait_)| id != trait_)
 }
 
-fn projection_to_path_segment(ty: ty::ProjectionTy<'_>, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> PathSegment {
+fn projection_to_path_segment<'tcx>(
+    ty: ty::ProjectionTy<'tcx>,
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
+) -> PathSegment {
     let item = cx.tcx.associated_item(ty.item_def_id);
     let generics = cx.tcx.generics_of(ty.item_def_id);
     PathSegment {
@@ -426,8 +431,8 @@ fn projection_to_path_segment(ty: ty::ProjectionTy<'_>, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>)
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<GenericParamDef> for ty::GenericParamDef {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> GenericParamDef {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, GenericParamDef> for ty::GenericParamDef {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> GenericParamDef {
         let (name, kind) = match self.kind {
             ty::GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime => {
                 (self.name, GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime { outlives: vec![] })
@@ -465,10 +470,10 @@ impl Clean<GenericParamDef> for ty::GenericParamDef {
     }
 }
 
-fn clean_generic_param(
-    cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
-    generics: Option<&hir::Generics<'_>>,
-    param: &hir::GenericParam<'_>,
+fn clean_generic_param<'tcx>(
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
+    generics: Option<&hir::Generics<'tcx>>,
+    param: &hir::GenericParam<'tcx>,
 ) -> GenericParamDef {
     let (name, kind) = match param.kind {
         hir::GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {
@@ -536,8 +541,8 @@ fn clean_generic_param(
     GenericParamDef { name, kind }
 }
 
-impl Clean<Generics> for hir::Generics<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Generics {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Generics> for hir::Generics<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Generics {
         // Synthetic type-parameters are inserted after normal ones.
         // In order for normal parameters to be able to refer to synthetic ones,
         // scans them first.
@@ -618,10 +623,10 @@ impl Clean<Generics> for hir::Generics<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-fn clean_ty_generics(
-    cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
+fn clean_ty_generics<'tcx>(
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
     gens: &ty::Generics,
-    preds: ty::GenericPredicates<'_>,
+    preds: ty::GenericPredicates<'tcx>,
 ) -> Generics {
     // Don't populate `cx.impl_trait_bounds` before `clean`ning `where` clauses,
     // since `Clean for ty::Predicate` would consume them.
@@ -784,13 +789,13 @@ fn clean_ty_generics(
     }
 }
 
-fn clean_fn_or_proc_macro(
-    item: &hir::Item<'_>,
-    sig: &hir::FnSig<'_>,
-    generics: &hir::Generics<'_>,
+fn clean_fn_or_proc_macro<'tcx>(
+    item: &hir::Item<'tcx>,
+    sig: &hir::FnSig<'tcx>,
+    generics: &hir::Generics<'tcx>,
     body_id: hir::BodyId,
     name: &mut Symbol,
-    cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
 ) -> ItemKind {
     let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
     let macro_kind = attrs.iter().find_map(|a| {
@@ -868,10 +873,10 @@ fn clean_fn_decl_legacy_const_generics(func: &mut Function, attrs: &[ast::Attrib
     }
 }
 
-fn clean_function(
-    cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
-    sig: &hir::FnSig<'_>,
-    generics: &hir::Generics<'_>,
+fn clean_function<'tcx>(
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
+    sig: &hir::FnSig<'tcx>,
+    generics: &hir::Generics<'tcx>,
     body_id: hir::BodyId,
 ) -> Function {
     let (generics, decl) = enter_impl_trait(cx, |cx| {
@@ -884,9 +889,9 @@ fn clean_function(
     Function { decl, generics }
 }
 
-fn clean_args_from_types_and_names(
-    cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
-    types: &[hir::Ty<'_>],
+fn clean_args_from_types_and_names<'tcx>(
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
+    types: &[hir::Ty<'tcx>],
     names: &[Ident],
 ) -> Arguments {
     Arguments {
@@ -904,9 +909,9 @@ fn clean_args_from_types_and_names(
     }
 }
 
-fn clean_args_from_types_and_body_id(
-    cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
-    types: &[hir::Ty<'_>],
+fn clean_args_from_types_and_body_id<'tcx>(
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
+    types: &[hir::Ty<'tcx>],
     body_id: hir::BodyId,
 ) -> Arguments {
     let body = cx.tcx.hir().body(body_id);
@@ -924,18 +929,18 @@ fn clean_args_from_types_and_body_id(
     }
 }
 
-fn clean_fn_decl_with_args(
-    cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
-    decl: &hir::FnDecl<'_>,
+fn clean_fn_decl_with_args<'tcx>(
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
+    decl: &hir::FnDecl<'tcx>,
     args: Arguments,
 ) -> FnDecl {
     FnDecl { inputs: args, output: decl.output.clean(cx), c_variadic: decl.c_variadic }
 }
 
-fn clean_fn_decl_from_did_and_sig(
-    cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
+fn clean_fn_decl_from_did_and_sig<'tcx>(
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
     did: Option<DefId>,
-    sig: ty::PolyFnSig<'_>,
+    sig: ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx>,
 ) -> FnDecl {
     let mut names = did.map_or(&[] as &[_], |did| cx.tcx.fn_arg_names(did)).iter();
 
@@ -964,8 +969,8 @@ fn clean_fn_decl_from_did_and_sig(
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<FnRetTy> for hir::FnRetTy<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> FnRetTy {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, FnRetTy> for hir::FnRetTy<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> FnRetTy {
         match *self {
             Self::Return(ref typ) => Return(typ.clean(cx)),
             Self::DefaultReturn(..) => DefaultReturn,
@@ -973,8 +978,8 @@ impl Clean<FnRetTy> for hir::FnRetTy<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<bool> for hir::IsAuto {
-    fn clean(&self, _: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> bool {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, bool> for hir::IsAuto {
+    fn clean(&self, _: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> bool {
         match *self {
             hir::IsAuto::Yes => true,
             hir::IsAuto::No => false,
@@ -982,16 +987,16 @@ impl Clean<bool> for hir::IsAuto {
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<Path> for hir::TraitRef<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Path {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Path> for hir::TraitRef<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Path {
         let path = self.path.clean(cx);
         register_res(cx, path.res);
         path
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<PolyTrait> for hir::PolyTraitRef<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> PolyTrait {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, PolyTrait> for hir::PolyTraitRef<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> PolyTrait {
         PolyTrait {
             trait_: self.trait_ref.clean(cx),
             generic_params: self
@@ -1003,8 +1008,8 @@ impl Clean<PolyTrait> for hir::PolyTraitRef<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<Item> for hir::TraitItem<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Item {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Item> for hir::TraitItem<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Item {
         let local_did = self.def_id.to_def_id();
         cx.with_param_env(local_did, |cx| {
             let inner = match self.kind {
@@ -1050,8 +1055,8 @@ impl Clean<Item> for hir::TraitItem<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<Item> for hir::ImplItem<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Item {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Item> for hir::ImplItem<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Item {
         let local_did = self.def_id.to_def_id();
         cx.with_param_env(local_did, |cx| {
             let inner = match self.kind {
@@ -1091,8 +1096,8 @@ impl Clean<Item> for hir::ImplItem<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<Item> for ty::AssocItem {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Item {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Item> for ty::AssocItem {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Item {
         let tcx = cx.tcx;
         let kind = match self.kind {
             ty::AssocKind::Const => {
@@ -1282,7 +1287,7 @@ impl Clean<Item> for ty::AssocItem {
     }
 }
 
-fn clean_qpath(hir_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Type {
+fn clean_qpath<'tcx>(hir_ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Type {
     let hir::Ty { hir_id: _, span, ref kind } = *hir_ty;
     let hir::TyKind::Path(qpath) = kind else { unreachable!() };
 
@@ -1352,7 +1357,10 @@ fn clean_qpath(hir_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Type {
     }
 }
 
-fn maybe_expand_private_type_alias(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, path: &hir::Path<'_>) -> Option<Type> {
+fn maybe_expand_private_type_alias<'tcx>(
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
+    path: &hir::Path<'tcx>,
+) -> Option<Type> {
     let Res::Def(DefKind::TyAlias, def_id) = path.res else { return None };
     // Substitute private type aliases
     let def_id = def_id.as_local()?;
@@ -1435,8 +1443,8 @@ fn maybe_expand_private_type_alias(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, path: &hir::Path<'_>
     Some(cx.enter_alias(substs, |cx| ty.clean(cx)))
 }
 
-impl Clean<Type> for hir::Ty<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Type {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Type> for hir::Ty<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Type {
         use rustc_hir::*;
 
         match self.kind {
@@ -1530,7 +1538,7 @@ fn normalize<'tcx>(cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'_>) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
     }
 }
 
-fn clean_ty<'tcx>(this: Ty<'tcx>, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, def_id: Option<DefId>) -> Type {
+fn clean_ty<'tcx>(this: Ty<'tcx>, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>, def_id: Option<DefId>) -> Type {
     trace!("cleaning type: {:?}", this);
     let ty = normalize(cx, this).unwrap_or(this);
     match *ty.kind() {
@@ -1715,14 +1723,14 @@ fn clean_ty<'tcx>(this: Ty<'tcx>, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, def_id: Option<DefId>
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Clean<Type> for Ty<'tcx> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Type {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Type> for Ty<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Type {
         clean_ty(*self, cx, None)
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Clean<Constant> for ty::Const<'tcx> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Constant {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Constant> for ty::Const<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Constant {
         // FIXME: instead of storing the stringified expression, store `self` directly instead.
         Constant {
             type_: self.ty().clean(cx),
@@ -1731,15 +1739,15 @@ impl<'tcx> Clean<Constant> for ty::Const<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<Item> for hir::FieldDef<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Item {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Item> for hir::FieldDef<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Item {
         let def_id = cx.tcx.hir().local_def_id(self.hir_id).to_def_id();
         clean_field(def_id, self.ident.name, self.ty.clean(cx), cx)
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<Item> for ty::FieldDef {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Item {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Item> for ty::FieldDef {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Item {
         clean_field(self.did, self.name, cx.tcx.type_of(self.did).clean(cx), cx)
     }
 }
@@ -1765,7 +1773,7 @@ fn is_field_vis_inherited(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<Visibility> for ty::Visibility {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Visibility> for ty::Visibility {
     fn clean(&self, _cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Visibility {
         match *self {
             ty::Visibility::Public => Visibility::Public,
@@ -1779,8 +1787,8 @@ impl Clean<Visibility> for ty::Visibility {
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<VariantStruct> for rustc_hir::VariantData<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> VariantStruct {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, VariantStruct> for rustc_hir::VariantData<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> VariantStruct {
         VariantStruct {
             struct_type: CtorKind::from_hir(self),
             fields: self.fields().iter().map(|x| x.clean(cx)).collect(),
@@ -1788,14 +1796,14 @@ impl Clean<VariantStruct> for rustc_hir::VariantData<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<Vec<Item>> for hir::VariantData<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Vec<Item> {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Vec<Item>> for hir::VariantData<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Vec<Item> {
         self.fields().iter().map(|x| x.clean(cx)).collect()
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<Item> for ty::VariantDef {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Item {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Item> for ty::VariantDef {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Item {
         let kind = match self.ctor_kind {
             CtorKind::Const => Variant::CLike,
             CtorKind::Fn => {
@@ -1813,8 +1821,8 @@ impl Clean<Item> for ty::VariantDef {
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<Variant> for hir::VariantData<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Variant {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Variant> for hir::VariantData<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Variant {
         match self {
             hir::VariantData::Struct(..) => Variant::Struct(self.clean(cx)),
             hir::VariantData::Tuple(..) => Variant::Tuple(self.clean(cx)),
@@ -1823,14 +1831,14 @@ impl Clean<Variant> for hir::VariantData<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<Path> for hir::Path<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Path {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Path> for hir::Path<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Path {
         Path { res: self.res, segments: self.segments.iter().map(|x| x.clean(cx)).collect() }
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<GenericArgs> for hir::GenericArgs<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> GenericArgs {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, GenericArgs> for hir::GenericArgs<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> GenericArgs {
         if self.parenthesized {
             let output = self.bindings[0].ty().clean(cx);
             let output =
@@ -1858,14 +1866,14 @@ impl Clean<GenericArgs> for hir::GenericArgs<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<PathSegment> for hir::PathSegment<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> PathSegment {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, PathSegment> for hir::PathSegment<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> PathSegment {
         PathSegment { name: self.ident.name, args: self.args().clean(cx) }
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<BareFunctionDecl> for hir::BareFnTy<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> BareFunctionDecl {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, BareFunctionDecl> for hir::BareFnTy<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> BareFunctionDecl {
         let (generic_params, decl) = enter_impl_trait(cx, |cx| {
             // NOTE: generics must be cleaned before args
             let generic_params =
@@ -1878,9 +1886,9 @@ impl Clean<BareFunctionDecl> for hir::BareFnTy<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-fn clean_maybe_renamed_item(
-    cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
-    item: &hir::Item<'_>,
+fn clean_maybe_renamed_item<'tcx>(
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
+    item: &hir::Item<'tcx>,
     renamed: Option<Symbol>,
 ) -> Vec<Item> {
     use hir::ItemKind;
@@ -1961,8 +1969,8 @@ fn clean_maybe_renamed_item(
     })
 }
 
-impl Clean<Item> for hir::Variant<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Item {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, Item> for hir::Variant<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Item {
         let kind = VariantItem(self.data.clean(cx));
         let what_rustc_thinks =
             Item::from_hir_id_and_parts(self.id, Some(self.ident.name), kind, cx);
@@ -1971,7 +1979,11 @@ impl Clean<Item> for hir::Variant<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-fn clean_impl(impl_: &hir::Impl<'_>, hir_id: hir::HirId, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Vec<Item> {
+fn clean_impl<'tcx>(
+    impl_: &hir::Impl<'tcx>,
+    hir_id: hir::HirId,
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
+) -> Vec<Item> {
     let tcx = cx.tcx;
     let mut ret = Vec::new();
     let trait_ = impl_.of_trait.as_ref().map(|t| t.clean(cx));
@@ -2009,11 +2021,11 @@ fn clean_impl(impl_: &hir::Impl<'_>, hir_id: hir::HirId, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>
     ret
 }
 
-fn clean_extern_crate(
-    krate: &hir::Item<'_>,
+fn clean_extern_crate<'tcx>(
+    krate: &hir::Item<'tcx>,
     name: Symbol,
     orig_name: Option<Symbol>,
-    cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
 ) -> Vec<Item> {
     // this is the ID of the `extern crate` statement
     let cnum = cx.tcx.extern_mod_stmt_cnum(krate.def_id).unwrap_or(LOCAL_CRATE);
@@ -2059,12 +2071,12 @@ fn clean_extern_crate(
     }]
 }
 
-fn clean_use_statement(
-    import: &hir::Item<'_>,
+fn clean_use_statement<'tcx>(
+    import: &hir::Item<'tcx>,
     name: Symbol,
-    path: &hir::Path<'_>,
+    path: &hir::Path<'tcx>,
     kind: hir::UseKind,
-    cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
 ) -> Vec<Item> {
     // We need this comparison because some imports (for std types for example)
     // are "inserted" as well but directly by the compiler and they should not be
@@ -2172,9 +2184,9 @@ fn clean_use_statement(
     vec![Item::from_def_id_and_parts(import.def_id.to_def_id(), None, ImportItem(inner), cx)]
 }
 
-fn clean_maybe_renamed_foreign_item(
-    cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
-    item: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>,
+fn clean_maybe_renamed_foreign_item<'tcx>(
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
+    item: &hir::ForeignItem<'tcx>,
     renamed: Option<Symbol>,
 ) -> Item {
     let def_id = item.def_id.to_def_id();
@@ -2205,8 +2217,8 @@ fn clean_maybe_renamed_foreign_item(
     })
 }
 
-impl Clean<TypeBinding> for hir::TypeBinding<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> TypeBinding {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, TypeBinding> for hir::TypeBinding<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> TypeBinding {
         TypeBinding {
             assoc: PathSegment { name: self.ident.name, args: self.gen_args.clean(cx) },
             kind: self.kind.clean(cx),
@@ -2214,8 +2226,8 @@ impl Clean<TypeBinding> for hir::TypeBinding<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-impl Clean<TypeBindingKind> for hir::TypeBindingKind<'_> {
-    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> TypeBindingKind {
+impl<'tcx> Clean<'tcx, TypeBindingKind> for hir::TypeBindingKind<'tcx> {
+    fn clean(&self, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> TypeBindingKind {
         match *self {
             hir::TypeBindingKind::Equality { ref term } => {
                 TypeBindingKind::Equality { term: term.clean(cx) }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs
index 47597e0413a..a0014f721f4 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs
@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ pub(crate) fn krate(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Crate {
     Crate { module, primitives, external_traits: cx.external_traits.clone() }
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn substs_to_args(
-    cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
-    substs: &[ty::subst::GenericArg<'_>],
+pub(crate) fn substs_to_args<'tcx>(
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
+    substs: &[ty::subst::GenericArg<'tcx>],
     mut skip_first: bool,
 ) -> Vec<GenericArg> {
     let mut ret_val =
@@ -99,12 +99,12 @@ pub(crate) fn substs_to_args(
     ret_val
 }
 
-fn external_generic_args(
-    cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
+fn external_generic_args<'tcx>(
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
     did: DefId,
     has_self: bool,
     bindings: Vec<TypeBinding>,
-    substs: SubstsRef<'_>,
+    substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
 ) -> GenericArgs {
     let args = substs_to_args(cx, &substs, has_self);
 
@@ -127,12 +127,12 @@ fn external_generic_args(
     }
 }
 
-pub(super) fn external_path(
-    cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
+pub(super) fn external_path<'tcx>(
+    cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
     did: DefId,
     has_self: bool,
     bindings: Vec<TypeBinding>,
-    substs: SubstsRef<'_>,
+    substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
 ) -> Path {
     let def_kind = cx.tcx.def_kind(did);
     let name = cx.tcx.item_name(did);
@@ -439,9 +439,9 @@ pub(crate) fn resolve_use_source(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, path: Path) -> ImportS
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn enter_impl_trait<F, R>(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, f: F) -> R
+pub(crate) fn enter_impl_trait<'tcx, F, R>(cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>, f: F) -> R
 where
-    F: FnOnce(&mut DocContext<'_>) -> R,
+    F: FnOnce(&mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> R,
 {
     let old_bounds = mem::take(&mut cx.impl_trait_bounds);
     let r = f(cx);