Rollup merge of #128306 - WiktorPrzetacznik:WiktorPrzetacznik-nonnull-alignoffset-update, r=Amanieu

Update NonNull::align_offset quarantees

This PR proposes to update [`NonNull::align_offset`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.align_offset) guarantees, which should to be matched with [`ptr::align_offset`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.pointer.html#method.align_offset-1)
(as `NonNull::align_offset` delegates to `ptr::align_offset`).

[PR #121201](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/121201) updated only `ptr::align_offset` docs.

1 files changed, 10 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/library/core/src/ptr/non_null.rs b/library/core/src/ptr/non_null.rs
index 44db227b79e..d6be37a76bb 100644
--- a/library/core/src/ptr/non_null.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/ptr/non_null.rs
@@ -1169,9 +1169,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> NonNull<T> {
     /// `align`.
     ///
     /// If it is not possible to align the pointer, the implementation returns
-    /// `usize::MAX`. It is permissible for the implementation to *always*
-    /// return `usize::MAX`. Only your algorithm's performance can depend
-    /// on getting a usable offset here, not its correctness.
+    /// `usize::MAX`.
     ///
     /// The offset is expressed in number of `T` elements, and not bytes.
     ///
@@ -1179,6 +1177,15 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> NonNull<T> {
     /// beyond the allocation that the pointer points into. It is up to the caller to ensure that
     /// the returned offset is correct in all terms other than alignment.
     ///
+    /// When this is called during compile-time evaluation (which is unstable), the implementation
+    /// may return `usize::MAX` in cases where that can never happen at runtime. This is because the
+    /// actual alignment of pointers is not known yet during compile-time, so an offset with
+    /// guaranteed alignment can sometimes not be computed. For example, a buffer declared as `[u8;
+    /// N]` might be allocated at an odd or an even address, but at compile-time this is not yet
+    /// known, so the execution has to be correct for either choice. It is therefore impossible to
+    /// find an offset that is guaranteed to be 2-aligned. (This behavior is subject to change, as usual
+    /// for unstable APIs.)
+    ///
     /// # Panics
     ///
     /// The function panics if `align` is not a power-of-two.