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| author | Thomas Karpiniec <tk@1.21jiggawatts.net> | 2015-05-24 13:54:05 +1000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Thomas Karpiniec <tk@1.21jiggawatts.net> | 2015-05-24 13:54:05 +1000 |
| commit | 49597fcbf26736ac2b2f7d6beab27f42a44bf306 (patch) | |
| tree | 0e4ef41834e707b5d07cd94ab68bbda2543f94cb | |
| parent | 38a97becdf3e6a6157f6f7ec2d98ade8d8edc193 (diff) | |
| download | rust-49597fcbf26736ac2b2f7d6beab27f42a44bf306.tar.gz rust-49597fcbf26736ac2b2f7d6beab27f42a44bf306.zip | |
book: explanation that String -> &str coercion doesn't happen for &str traits
| -rw-r--r-- | src/doc/trpl/strings.md | 13 |
1 files changed, 13 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/doc/trpl/strings.md b/src/doc/trpl/strings.md index c354fd09edd..656b9d49126 100644 --- a/src/doc/trpl/strings.md +++ b/src/doc/trpl/strings.md @@ -49,6 +49,18 @@ fn main() { } ``` +This coercion does not happen for functions that accept one of `&str`’s traits +instead of `&str`. For example, [`TcpStream::connect`][connect] has a parameter +of type `ToSocketAddrs`. A `&str` is okay but a `String` must be explicitly +converted using `&*`. + +```rust +TcpStream::connect("192.168.0.1:3000"); // &str parameter + +let addr_string = "192.168.0.1:3000".to_string(); +TcpStream::connect(&*addr_string); // convert addr_string to &str +``` + Viewing a `String` as a `&str` is cheap, but converting the `&str` to a `String` involves allocating memory. No reason to do that unless you have to! @@ -127,3 +139,4 @@ This is because `&String` can automatically coerce to a `&str`. This is a feature called ‘[`Deref` coercions][dc]’. [dc]: deref-coercions.html +[connect]: ../std/net/struct.TcpStream.html#method.connect |
