Rollup merge of #107125 - WaffleLapkin:expect_an_item_in_your_hir_by_the_next_morning, r=Nilstrieb

Add and use expect methods to hir.

[The future has come](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/106090/files#r1070062462).

r? `@Nilstrieb`

tbh I'm not even sure if it's worth it

8 files changed, 378 insertions, 25 deletions

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
index 4696a4bd9ab..a063307af0c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
@@ -2263,7 +2263,7 @@ pub struct TraitItem<'hir> {
     pub defaultness: Defaultness,
 }
 
-impl TraitItem<'_> {
+impl<'hir> TraitItem<'hir> {
     #[inline]
     pub fn hir_id(&self) -> HirId {
         // Items are always HIR owners.
@@ -2273,6 +2273,32 @@ impl TraitItem<'_> {
     pub fn trait_item_id(&self) -> TraitItemId {
         TraitItemId { owner_id: self.owner_id }
     }
+
+    /// Expect an [`TraitItemKind::Const`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_const(&self) -> (&'hir Ty<'hir>, Option<BodyId>) {
+        let TraitItemKind::Const(ty, body) = self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a constant") };
+        (ty, body)
+    }
+
+    /// Expect an [`TraitItemKind::Fn`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_fn(&self) -> (&FnSig<'hir>, &TraitFn<'hir>) {
+        let TraitItemKind::Fn(ty, trfn) = &self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a function") };
+        (ty, trfn)
+    }
+
+    /// Expect an [`TraitItemKind::Type`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_type(&self) -> (GenericBounds<'hir>, Option<&'hir Ty<'hir>>) {
+        let TraitItemKind::Type(bounds, ty) = self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a type") };
+        (bounds, ty)
+    }
+
+    #[track_caller]
+    fn expect_failed(&self, expected: &'static str) -> ! {
+        panic!("expected {expected} item, found {self:?}")
+    }
 }
 
 /// Represents a trait method's body (or just argument names).
@@ -2325,7 +2351,7 @@ pub struct ImplItem<'hir> {
     pub vis_span: Span,
 }
 
-impl ImplItem<'_> {
+impl<'hir> ImplItem<'hir> {
     #[inline]
     pub fn hir_id(&self) -> HirId {
         // Items are always HIR owners.
@@ -2335,6 +2361,32 @@ impl ImplItem<'_> {
     pub fn impl_item_id(&self) -> ImplItemId {
         ImplItemId { owner_id: self.owner_id }
     }
+
+    /// Expect an [`ImplItemKind::Const`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_const(&self) -> (&'hir Ty<'hir>, BodyId) {
+        let ImplItemKind::Const(ty, body) = self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a constant") };
+        (ty, body)
+    }
+
+    /// Expect an [`ImplItemKind::Fn`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_fn(&self) -> (&FnSig<'hir>, BodyId) {
+        let ImplItemKind::Fn(ty, body) = &self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a function") };
+        (ty, *body)
+    }
+
+    /// Expect an [`ImplItemKind::Type`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_type(&self) -> &'hir Ty<'hir> {
+        let ImplItemKind::Type(ty) = self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a type") };
+        ty
+    }
+
+    #[track_caller]
+    fn expect_failed(&self, expected: &'static str) -> ! {
+        panic!("expected {expected} item, found {self:?}")
+    }
 }
 
 /// Represents various kinds of content within an `impl`.
@@ -2995,7 +3047,7 @@ pub struct Item<'hir> {
     pub vis_span: Span,
 }
 
-impl Item<'_> {
+impl<'hir> Item<'hir> {
     #[inline]
     pub fn hir_id(&self) -> HirId {
         // Items are always HIR owners.
@@ -3005,6 +3057,132 @@ impl Item<'_> {
     pub fn item_id(&self) -> ItemId {
         ItemId { owner_id: self.owner_id }
     }
+
+    /// Expect an [`ItemKind::ExternCrate`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_extern_crate(&self) -> Option<Symbol> {
+        let ItemKind::ExternCrate(s) = self.kind else { self.expect_failed("an extern crate") };
+        s
+    }
+
+    /// Expect an [`ItemKind::Use`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_use(&self) -> (&'hir UsePath<'hir>, UseKind) {
+        let ItemKind::Use(p, uk) = self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a use") };
+        (p, uk)
+    }
+
+    /// Expect an [`ItemKind::Static`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_static(&self) -> (&'hir Ty<'hir>, Mutability, BodyId) {
+        let ItemKind::Static(ty, mutbl, body) = self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a static") };
+        (ty, mutbl, body)
+    }
+    /// Expect an [`ItemKind::Const`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_const(&self) -> (&'hir Ty<'hir>, BodyId) {
+        let ItemKind::Const(ty, body) = self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a constant") };
+        (ty, body)
+    }
+    /// Expect an [`ItemKind::Fn`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_fn(&self) -> (&FnSig<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>, BodyId) {
+        let ItemKind::Fn(sig, gen, body) = &self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a function") };
+        (sig, gen, *body)
+    }
+
+    /// Expect an [`ItemKind::Macro`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_macro(&self) -> (&ast::MacroDef, MacroKind) {
+        let ItemKind::Macro(def, mk) = &self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a macro") };
+        (def, *mk)
+    }
+
+    /// Expect an [`ItemKind::Mod`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_mod(&self) -> &'hir Mod<'hir> {
+        let ItemKind::Mod(m) = self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a module") };
+        m
+    }
+
+    /// Expect an [`ItemKind::ForeignMod`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_foreign_mod(&self) -> (Abi, &'hir [ForeignItemRef]) {
+        let ItemKind::ForeignMod { abi, items } = self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a foreign module") };
+        (abi, items)
+    }
+
+    /// Expect an [`ItemKind::GlobalAsm`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_global_asm(&self) -> &'hir InlineAsm<'hir> {
+        let ItemKind::GlobalAsm(asm) = self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a global asm") };
+        asm
+    }
+
+    /// Expect an [`ItemKind::TyAlias`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_ty_alias(&self) -> (&'hir Ty<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>) {
+        let ItemKind::TyAlias(ty, gen) = self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a type alias") };
+        (ty, gen)
+    }
+
+    /// An opaque `impl Trait` type alias, e.g., `type Foo = impl Bar;`.
+    /// Expect an [`ItemKind::OpaqueTy`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_opaque_ty(&self) -> &OpaqueTy<'hir> {
+        let ItemKind::OpaqueTy(ty) = &self.kind else { self.expect_failed("an opaque type") };
+        ty
+    }
+
+    /// Expect an [`ItemKind::Enum`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_enum(&self) -> (&EnumDef<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>) {
+        let ItemKind::Enum(def, gen) = &self.kind else { self.expect_failed("an enum") };
+        (def, gen)
+    }
+
+    /// Expect an [`ItemKind::Struct`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_struct(&self) -> (&VariantData<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>) {
+        let ItemKind::Struct(data, gen) = &self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a struct") };
+        (data, gen)
+    }
+
+    /// A union definition, e.g., `union Foo<A, B> {x: A, y: B}`.
+    /// Expect an [`ItemKind::Union`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_union(&self) -> (&VariantData<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>) {
+        let ItemKind::Union(data, gen) = &self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a union") };
+        (data, gen)
+    }
+
+    /// Expect an [`ItemKind::Trait`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_trait(
+        self,
+    ) -> (IsAuto, Unsafety, &'hir Generics<'hir>, GenericBounds<'hir>, &'hir [TraitItemRef]) {
+        let ItemKind::Trait(is_auto, unsafety, gen, bounds, items) = self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a trait") };
+        (is_auto, unsafety, gen, bounds, items)
+    }
+
+    /// Expect an [`ItemKind::TraitAlias`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_trait_alias(&self) -> (&'hir Generics<'hir>, GenericBounds<'hir>) {
+        let ItemKind::TraitAlias(gen, bounds) = self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a trait alias") };
+        (gen, bounds)
+    }
+
+    /// Expect an [`ItemKind::Impl`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_impl(&self) -> &'hir Impl<'hir> {
+        let ItemKind::Impl(imp) = self.kind else { self.expect_failed("an impl") };
+        imp
+    }
+
+    #[track_caller]
+    fn expect_failed(&self, expected: &'static str) -> ! {
+        panic!("expected {expected} item, found {self:?}")
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Debug)]
@@ -3597,6 +3775,185 @@ impl<'hir> Node<'hir> {
     pub fn tuple_fields(&self) -> Option<&'hir [FieldDef<'hir>]> {
         if let Node::Ctor(&VariantData::Tuple(fields, _, _)) = self { Some(fields) } else { None }
     }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::Param`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_param(self) -> &'hir Param<'hir> {
+        let Node::Param(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a parameter") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::Item`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_item(self) -> &'hir Item<'hir> {
+        let Node::Item(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a item") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::ForeignItem`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_foreign_item(self) -> &'hir ForeignItem<'hir> {
+        let Node::ForeignItem(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a foreign item") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::TraitItem`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_trait_item(self) -> &'hir TraitItem<'hir> {
+        let Node::TraitItem(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a trait item") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::ImplItem`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_impl_item(self) -> &'hir ImplItem<'hir> {
+        let Node::ImplItem(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("an implementation item") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::Variant`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_variant(self) -> &'hir Variant<'hir> {
+        let Node::Variant(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a variant") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::Field`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_field(self) -> &'hir FieldDef<'hir> {
+        let Node::Field(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a field definition") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::AnonConst`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_anon_const(self) -> &'hir AnonConst {
+        let Node::AnonConst(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("an anonymous constant") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::Expr`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_expr(self) -> &'hir Expr<'hir> {
+        let Node::Expr(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("an expression") };
+        this
+    }
+    /// Expect a [`Node::ExprField`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_expr_field(self) -> &'hir ExprField<'hir> {
+        let Node::ExprField(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("an expression field") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::Stmt`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_stmt(self) -> &'hir Stmt<'hir> {
+        let Node::Stmt(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a statement") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::PathSegment`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_path_segment(self) -> &'hir PathSegment<'hir> {
+        let Node::PathSegment(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a path segment") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::Ty`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_ty(self) -> &'hir Ty<'hir> {
+        let Node::Ty(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a type") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::TypeBinding`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_type_binding(self) -> &'hir TypeBinding<'hir> {
+        let Node::TypeBinding(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a type binding") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::TraitRef`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_trait_ref(self) -> &'hir TraitRef<'hir> {
+        let Node::TraitRef(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a trait reference") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::Pat`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_pat(self) -> &'hir Pat<'hir> {
+        let Node::Pat(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a pattern") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::PatField`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_pat_field(self) -> &'hir PatField<'hir> {
+        let Node::PatField(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a pattern field") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::Arm`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_arm(self) -> &'hir Arm<'hir> {
+        let Node::Arm(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("an arm") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::Block`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_block(self) -> &'hir Block<'hir> {
+        let Node::Block(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a block") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::Local`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_local(self) -> &'hir Local<'hir> {
+        let Node::Local(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a local") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::Ctor`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_ctor(self) -> &'hir VariantData<'hir> {
+        let Node::Ctor(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a constructor") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::Lifetime`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_lifetime(self) -> &'hir Lifetime {
+        let Node::Lifetime(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a lifetime") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::GenericParam`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_generic_param(self) -> &'hir GenericParam<'hir> {
+        let Node::GenericParam(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a generic parameter") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::Crate`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_crate(self) -> &'hir Mod<'hir> {
+        let Node::Crate(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("a crate") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Expect a [`Node::Infer`] or panic.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn expect_infer(self) -> &'hir InferArg {
+        let Node::Infer(this) = self else { self.expect_failed("an infer") };
+        this
+    }
+
+    #[track_caller]
+    fn expect_failed(&self, expected: &'static str) -> ! {
+        panic!("expected {expected} node, found {self:?}")
+    }
 }
 
 // Some nodes are used a lot. Make sure they don't unintentionally get bigger.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
index caf26a75d3c..bec9f0ff077 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
@@ -3140,8 +3140,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
 
         let hir::Node::ImplItem(hir::ImplItem { kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(..), ident, .. }) =
             hir.get(fn_hir_id) else { return None };
-        let hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Impl(i), .. }) =
-                hir.get_parent(fn_hir_id) else { bug!("ImplItem should have Impl parent") };
+        let i = hir.get_parent(fn_hir_id).expect_item().expect_impl();
 
         let trait_ref = self.instantiate_mono_trait_ref(
             i.of_trait.as_ref()?,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
index 780d5271619..3115f5f464a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use rustc_errors::{
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit;
-use rustc_hir::{GenericParamKind, ImplItemKind, TraitItemKind};
+use rustc_hir::{GenericParamKind, ImplItemKind};
 use rustc_infer::infer::outlives::env::OutlivesEnvironment;
 use rustc_infer::infer::type_variable::{TypeVariableOrigin, TypeVariableOriginKind};
 use rustc_infer::infer::{self, InferCtxt, TyCtxtInferExt};
@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ fn report_trait_method_mismatch<'tcx>(
             // When the `impl` receiver is an arbitrary self type, like `self: Box<Self>`, the
             // span points only at the type `Box<Self`>, but we want to cover the whole
             // argument pattern and type.
-            let ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, body) = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).kind else { bug!("{impl_m:?} is not a method") };
+            let (sig, body) = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).expect_fn();
             let span = tcx
                 .hir()
                 .body_param_names(body)
@@ -1080,12 +1080,12 @@ fn extract_spans_for_error_reporting<'tcx>(
 ) -> (Span, Option<Span>) {
     let tcx = infcx.tcx;
     let mut impl_args = {
-        let ImplItemKind::Fn(sig, _) = &tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).kind else { bug!("{:?} is not a method", impl_m) };
+        let (sig, _) = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).expect_fn();
         sig.decl.inputs.iter().map(|t| t.span).chain(iter::once(sig.decl.output.span()))
     };
 
     let trait_args = trait_m.def_id.as_local().map(|def_id| {
-        let TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, _) = &tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(def_id).kind else { bug!("{:?} is not a TraitItemKind::Fn", trait_m) };
+        let (sig, _) = tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(def_id).expect_fn();
         sig.decl.inputs.iter().map(|t| t.span).chain(iter::once(sig.decl.output.span()))
     });
 
@@ -1358,7 +1358,7 @@ fn compare_number_of_method_arguments<'tcx>(
             .def_id
             .as_local()
             .and_then(|def_id| {
-                let TraitItemKind::Fn(trait_m_sig, _) = &tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(def_id).kind else { bug!("{:?} is not a method", impl_m) };
+                let (trait_m_sig, _) = &tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(def_id).expect_fn();
                 let pos = trait_number_args.saturating_sub(1);
                 trait_m_sig.decl.inputs.get(pos).map(|arg| {
                     if pos == 0 {
@@ -1370,7 +1370,7 @@ fn compare_number_of_method_arguments<'tcx>(
             })
             .or(trait_item_span);
 
-        let ImplItemKind::Fn(impl_m_sig, _) = &tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).kind else { bug!("{:?} is not a method", impl_m) };
+        let (impl_m_sig, _) = &tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).expect_fn();
         let pos = impl_number_args.saturating_sub(1);
         let impl_span = impl_m_sig
             .decl
@@ -1506,7 +1506,7 @@ fn compare_synthetic_generics<'tcx>(
                     let _: Option<_> = try {
                         let impl_m = impl_m.def_id.as_local()?;
                         let impl_m = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m);
-                        let hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(sig, _) = &impl_m.kind else { unreachable!() };
+                        let (sig, _) = impl_m.expect_fn();
                         let input_tys = sig.decl.inputs;
 
                         struct Visitor(Option<Span>, hir::def_id::LocalDefId);
@@ -1704,7 +1704,7 @@ pub(super) fn compare_impl_const_raw(
         );
 
         // Locate the Span containing just the type of the offending impl
-        let ImplItemKind::Const(ty, _) = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_const_item_def).kind else { bug!("{impl_const_item:?} is not a impl const") };
+        let (ty, _) = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_const_item_def).expect_const();
         cause.span = ty.span;
 
         let mut diag = struct_span_err!(
@@ -1717,7 +1717,7 @@ pub(super) fn compare_impl_const_raw(
 
         let trait_c_span = trait_const_item_def.as_local().map(|trait_c_def_id| {
             // Add a label to the Span containing just the type of the const
-            let TraitItemKind::Const(ty, _) = tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(trait_c_def_id).kind else { bug!("{trait_const_item:?} is not a trait const") };
+            let (ty, _) = tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(trait_c_def_id).expect_const();
             ty.span
         });
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
index 67bcfb1cb70..5b9b57da382 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
@@ -1072,8 +1072,8 @@ fn check_type_defn<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item: &hir::Item<'tcx>, all_sized: b
             // All field types must be well-formed.
             for field in &variant.fields {
                 let field_id = field.did.expect_local();
-                let hir::Node::Field(hir::FieldDef { ty: hir_ty, .. }) = tcx.hir().get_by_def_id(field_id)
-                else { bug!() };
+                let hir::FieldDef { ty: hir_ty, .. } =
+                    tcx.hir().get_by_def_id(field_id).expect_field();
                 let ty = wfcx.normalize(hir_ty.span, None, tcx.type_of(field.did));
                 wfcx.register_wf_obligation(
                     hir_ty.span,
@@ -1106,8 +1106,8 @@ fn check_type_defn<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item: &hir::Item<'tcx>, all_sized: b
             {
                 let last = idx == variant.fields.len() - 1;
                 let field_id = field.did.expect_local();
-                let hir::Node::Field(hir::FieldDef { ty: hir_ty, .. }) = tcx.hir().get_by_def_id(field_id)
-                else { bug!() };
+                let hir::FieldDef { ty: hir_ty, .. } =
+                    tcx.hir().get_by_def_id(field_id).expect_field();
                 let ty = wfcx.normalize(hir_ty.span, None, tcx.type_of(field.did));
                 wfcx.register_bound(
                     traits::ObligationCause::new(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs
index ebb78213a63..5716be4f1a9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ pub fn check_crate(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
         if item.span.is_dummy() {
             continue;
         }
-        let hir::ItemKind::Use(path, _) = item.kind else { unreachable!() };
+        let (path, _) = item.expect_use();
         let msg = if let Ok(snippet) = tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(path.span) {
             format!("unused import: `{}`", snippet)
         } else {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
index 76668f7e9ac..6600e4216bd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_drop(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_did: LocalDefId) {
         _ => {}
     }
 
-    let ItemKind::Impl(impl_) = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).kind else { bug!("expected Drop impl item") };
+    let impl_ = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl();
 
     tcx.sess.emit_err(DropImplOnWrongItem { span: impl_.self_ty.span });
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/unsafety.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/unsafety.rs
index fe6119dce87..c6b16171311 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/unsafety.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/unsafety.rs
@@ -3,15 +3,13 @@
 
 use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::Unsafety;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
 
 pub(super) fn check_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
-    debug_assert!(matches!(tcx.def_kind(def_id), DefKind::Impl));
     let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id);
-    let hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_) = item.kind else { bug!() };
+    let impl_ = item.expect_impl();
 
     if let Some(trait_ref) = tcx.impl_trait_ref(item.owner_id) {
         let trait_ref = trait_ref.subst_identity();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
index f5a1e51c07b..cc7235a61c0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
@@ -1348,8 +1348,7 @@ fn suggest_impl_trait<'tcx>(
 
 fn impl_trait_ref(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Option<ty::EarlyBinder<ty::TraitRef<'_>>> {
     let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id);
-    let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id.expect_local());
-    let hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_) = item.kind else { bug!() };
+    let impl_ = tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id.expect_local()).expect_impl();
     impl_
         .of_trait
         .as_ref()