Auto merge of #123838 - matthiaskrgr:rollup-zkgwyye, r=matthiaskrgr

Rollup of 7 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #123599 (remove some things that do not need to be)
 - #123763 (Set the host library path in run-make v2)
 - #123775 (Make `PlaceRef` and `OperandValue::Ref` share a common `PlaceValue` type)
 - #123789 (move QueryKeyStringCache from rustc_middle to rustc_query_impl, where it actually used)
 - #123826 (Move rare overflow error to a cold function)
 - #123827 (linker: Avoid some allocations in search directory iteration)
 - #123829 (Fix revisions syntax in cfg(ub_checks) test)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

37 files changed, 335 insertions, 250 deletions

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index b1bdaef81ff..87833e4edbd 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -4263,7 +4263,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "either",
  "field-offset",
  "gsgdt",
- "measureme",
  "polonius-engine",
  "rustc-rayon",
  "rustc-rayon-core",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
index c593d5a30b6..c5458e3ff69 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                         sm.span_to_diagnostic_string(span)
                     }
                 };
-                let mut spans: MultiSpan = spans.clone().into();
+                let mut spans: MultiSpan = spans.into();
                 // Point at all the `continue`s and explicit `break`s in the relevant loops.
                 for (desc, elements) in [
                     ("`break` exits", &finder.found_breaks),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/source_util.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/source_util.rs
index 61a6361ae8d..0c8395febfa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/source_util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/source_util.rs
@@ -333,10 +333,8 @@ fn find_path_suggestion(
     .flatten()
     .take(4);
 
-    for new_path in root_absolute.chain(add).chain(remove) {
-        if source_map.file_exists(&base_dir.join(&new_path)) {
-            return Some(new_path);
-        }
-    }
-    None
+    root_absolute
+        .chain(add)
+        .chain(remove)
+        .find(|new_path| source_map.file_exists(&base_dir.join(&new_path)))
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs
index 43cc46cfe68..6253816d37d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs
@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
         &mut self,
         place: PlaceRef<'tcx, RValue<'gcc>>,
     ) -> OperandRef<'tcx, RValue<'gcc>> {
-        assert_eq!(place.llextra.is_some(), place.layout.is_unsized());
+        assert_eq!(place.val.llextra.is_some(), place.layout.is_unsized());
 
         if place.layout.is_zst() {
             return OperandRef::zero_sized(place.layout);
@@ -999,10 +999,11 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        let val = if let Some(llextra) = place.llextra {
-            OperandValue::Ref(place.llval, Some(llextra), place.align)
+        let val = if let Some(_) = place.val.llextra {
+            // FIXME: Merge with the `else` below?
+            OperandValue::Ref(place.val)
         } else if place.layout.is_gcc_immediate() {
-            let load = self.load(place.layout.gcc_type(self), place.llval, place.align);
+            let load = self.load(place.layout.gcc_type(self), place.val.llval, place.val.align);
             if let abi::Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) = place.layout.abi {
                 scalar_load_metadata(self, load, scalar);
             }
@@ -1012,9 +1013,9 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
 
             let mut load = |i, scalar: &abi::Scalar, align| {
                 let llptr = if i == 0 {
-                    place.llval
+                    place.val.llval
                 } else {
-                    self.inbounds_ptradd(place.llval, self.const_usize(b_offset.bytes()))
+                    self.inbounds_ptradd(place.val.llval, self.const_usize(b_offset.bytes()))
                 };
                 let llty = place.layout.scalar_pair_element_gcc_type(self, i);
                 let load = self.load(llty, llptr, align);
@@ -1027,11 +1028,11 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
             };
 
             OperandValue::Pair(
-                load(0, a, place.align),
-                load(1, b, place.align.restrict_for_offset(b_offset)),
+                load(0, a, place.val.align),
+                load(1, b, place.val.align.restrict_for_offset(b_offset)),
             )
         } else {
-            OperandValue::Ref(place.llval, None, place.align)
+            OperandValue::Ref(place.val)
         };
 
         OperandRef { val, layout: place.layout }
@@ -1045,8 +1046,8 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
     ) {
         let zero = self.const_usize(0);
         let count = self.const_usize(count);
-        let start = dest.project_index(self, zero).llval;
-        let end = dest.project_index(self, count).llval;
+        let start = dest.project_index(self, zero).val.llval;
+        let end = dest.project_index(self, count).val.llval;
 
         let header_bb = self.append_sibling_block("repeat_loop_header");
         let body_bb = self.append_sibling_block("repeat_loop_body");
@@ -1064,7 +1065,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
         self.cond_br(keep_going, body_bb, next_bb);
 
         self.switch_to_block(body_bb);
-        let align = dest.align.restrict_for_offset(dest.layout.field(self.cx(), 0).size);
+        let align = dest.val.align.restrict_for_offset(dest.layout.field(self.cx(), 0).size);
         cg_elem.val.store(self, PlaceRef::new_sized_aligned(current_val, cg_elem.layout, align));
 
         let next = self.inbounds_gep(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
index cebd45c09aa..bee6bda007c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::wants_msvc_seh;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::common::IntPredicate;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::errors::InvalidMonomorphization;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::operand::{OperandRef, OperandValue};
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::place::PlaceRef;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::place::{PlaceRef, PlaceValue};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{
     ArgAbiMethods, BuilderMethods, ConstMethods, IntrinsicCallMethods,
 };
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> IntrinsicCallMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
 
                 let block = self.llbb();
                 let extended_asm = block.add_extended_asm(None, "");
-                extended_asm.add_input_operand(None, "r", result.llval);
+                extended_asm.add_input_operand(None, "r", result.val.llval);
                 extended_asm.add_clobber("memory");
                 extended_asm.set_volatile_flag(true);
 
@@ -388,8 +388,8 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> IntrinsicCallMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
         if !fn_abi.ret.is_ignore() {
             if let PassMode::Cast { cast: ty, .. } = &fn_abi.ret.mode {
                 let ptr_llty = self.type_ptr_to(ty.gcc_type(self));
-                let ptr = self.pointercast(result.llval, ptr_llty);
-                self.store(llval, ptr, result.align);
+                let ptr = self.pointercast(result.val.llval, ptr_llty);
+                self.store(llval, ptr, result.val.align);
             } else {
                 OperandRef::from_immediate_or_packed_pair(self, llval, result.layout)
                     .val
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'gcc, 'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
             return;
         }
         if self.is_sized_indirect() {
-            OperandValue::Ref(val, None, self.layout.align.abi).store(bx, dst)
+            OperandValue::Ref(PlaceValue::new_sized(val, self.layout.align.abi)).store(bx, dst)
         } else if self.is_unsized_indirect() {
             bug!("unsized `ArgAbi` must be handled through `store_fn_arg`");
         } else if let PassMode::Cast { ref cast, .. } = self.mode {
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'gcc, 'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
             let can_store_through_cast_ptr = false;
             if can_store_through_cast_ptr {
                 let cast_ptr_llty = bx.type_ptr_to(cast.gcc_type(bx));
-                let cast_dst = bx.pointercast(dst.llval, cast_ptr_llty);
+                let cast_dst = bx.pointercast(dst.val.llval, cast_ptr_llty);
                 bx.store(val, cast_dst, self.layout.align.abi);
             } else {
                 // The actual return type is a struct, but the ABI
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'gcc, 'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
 
                 // ... and then memcpy it to the intended destination.
                 bx.memcpy(
-                    dst.llval,
+                    dst.val.llval,
                     self.layout.align.abi,
                     llscratch,
                     scratch_align,
@@ -571,7 +571,12 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'gcc, 'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
                 OperandValue::Pair(next(), next()).store(bx, dst);
             }
             PassMode::Indirect { meta_attrs: Some(_), .. } => {
-                OperandValue::Ref(next(), Some(next()), self.layout.align.abi).store(bx, dst);
+                let place_val = PlaceValue {
+                    llval: next(),
+                    llextra: Some(next()),
+                    align: self.layout.align.abi,
+                };
+                OperandValue::Ref(place_val).store(bx, dst);
             }
             PassMode::Direct(_)
             | PassMode::Indirect { meta_attrs: None, .. }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs
index 60361a44c2d..6039a4aaf01 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(
                 let place = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, args[0].layout);
                 args[0].val.store(bx, place);
                 let int_ty = bx.type_ix(expected_bytes * 8);
-                let ptr = bx.pointercast(place.llval, bx.cx.type_ptr_to(int_ty));
+                let ptr = bx.pointercast(place.val.llval, bx.cx.type_ptr_to(int_ty));
                 bx.load(int_ty, ptr, Align::ONE)
             }
             _ => return_error!(InvalidMonomorphization::InvalidBitmask {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
index f918facc86d..c0b43b77897 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use crate::type_of::LayoutLlvmExt;
 use crate::value::Value;
 
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::operand::{OperandRef, OperandValue};
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::place::PlaceRef;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::place::{PlaceRef, PlaceValue};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::MemFlags;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'ll, 'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
             // Sized indirect arguments
             PassMode::Indirect { attrs, meta_attrs: None, on_stack: _ } => {
                 let align = attrs.pointee_align.unwrap_or(self.layout.align.abi);
-                OperandValue::Ref(val, None, align).store(bx, dst);
+                OperandValue::Ref(PlaceValue::new_sized(val, align)).store(bx, dst);
             }
             // Unsized indirect qrguments
             PassMode::Indirect { attrs: _, meta_attrs: Some(_), on_stack: _ } => {
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'ll, 'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
                 bx.store(val, llscratch, scratch_align);
                 // ... and then memcpy it to the intended destination.
                 bx.memcpy(
-                    dst.llval,
+                    dst.val.llval,
                     self.layout.align.abi,
                     llscratch,
                     scratch_align,
@@ -265,7 +265,12 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'ll, 'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
                 OperandValue::Pair(next(), next()).store(bx, dst);
             }
             PassMode::Indirect { attrs: _, meta_attrs: Some(_), on_stack: _ } => {
-                OperandValue::Ref(next(), Some(next()), self.layout.align.abi).store(bx, dst);
+                let place_val = PlaceValue {
+                    llval: next(),
+                    llextra: Some(next()),
+                    align: self.layout.align.abi,
+                };
+                OperandValue::Ref(place_val).store(bx, dst);
             }
             PassMode::Direct(_)
             | PassMode::Indirect { attrs: _, meta_attrs: None, on_stack: _ }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
index b7235972204..06d9be1869c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
                 panic!("unsized locals must not be `extern` types");
             }
         }
-        assert_eq!(place.llextra.is_some(), place.layout.is_unsized());
+        assert_eq!(place.val.llextra.is_some(), place.layout.is_unsized());
 
         if place.layout.is_zst() {
             return OperandRef::zero_sized(place.layout);
@@ -579,13 +579,14 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        let val = if let Some(llextra) = place.llextra {
-            OperandValue::Ref(place.llval, Some(llextra), place.align)
+        let val = if let Some(_) = place.val.llextra {
+            // FIXME: Merge with the `else` below?
+            OperandValue::Ref(place.val)
         } else if place.layout.is_llvm_immediate() {
             let mut const_llval = None;
             let llty = place.layout.llvm_type(self);
             unsafe {
-                if let Some(global) = llvm::LLVMIsAGlobalVariable(place.llval) {
+                if let Some(global) = llvm::LLVMIsAGlobalVariable(place.val.llval) {
                     if llvm::LLVMIsGlobalConstant(global) == llvm::True {
                         if let Some(init) = llvm::LLVMGetInitializer(global) {
                             if self.val_ty(init) == llty {
@@ -596,7 +597,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
             let llval = const_llval.unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                let load = self.load(llty, place.llval, place.align);
+                let load = self.load(llty, place.val.llval, place.val.align);
                 if let abi::Abi::Scalar(scalar) = place.layout.abi {
                     scalar_load_metadata(self, load, scalar, place.layout, Size::ZERO);
                 }
@@ -608,9 +609,9 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
 
             let mut load = |i, scalar: abi::Scalar, layout, align, offset| {
                 let llptr = if i == 0 {
-                    place.llval
+                    place.val.llval
                 } else {
-                    self.inbounds_ptradd(place.llval, self.const_usize(b_offset.bytes()))
+                    self.inbounds_ptradd(place.val.llval, self.const_usize(b_offset.bytes()))
                 };
                 let llty = place.layout.scalar_pair_element_llvm_type(self, i, false);
                 let load = self.load(llty, llptr, align);
@@ -619,11 +620,11 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
             };
 
             OperandValue::Pair(
-                load(0, a, place.layout, place.align, Size::ZERO),
-                load(1, b, place.layout, place.align.restrict_for_offset(b_offset), b_offset),
+                load(0, a, place.layout, place.val.align, Size::ZERO),
+                load(1, b, place.layout, place.val.align.restrict_for_offset(b_offset), b_offset),
             )
         } else {
-            OperandValue::Ref(place.llval, None, place.align)
+            OperandValue::Ref(place.val)
         };
 
         OperandRef { val, layout: place.layout }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
index dc52dd156b7..2bed7c1bd1c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> IntrinsicCallMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx> {
                     llvm::LLVMSetAlignment(load, align);
                 }
                 if !result.layout.is_zst() {
-                    self.store(load, result.llval, result.align);
+                    self.store_to_place(load, result.val);
                 }
                 return Ok(());
             }
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> IntrinsicCallMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx> {
 
             sym::black_box => {
                 args[0].val.store(self, result);
-                let result_val_span = [result.llval];
+                let result_val_span = [result.val.llval];
                 // We need to "use" the argument in some way LLVM can't introspect, and on
                 // targets that support it we can typically leverage inline assembly to do
                 // this. LLVM's interpretation of inline assembly is that it's, well, a black
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> IntrinsicCallMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx> {
 
         if !fn_abi.ret.is_ignore() {
             if let PassMode::Cast { .. } = &fn_abi.ret.mode {
-                self.store(llval, result.llval, result.align);
+                self.store(llval, result.val.llval, result.val.align);
             } else {
                 OperandRef::from_immediate_or_packed_pair(self, llval, result.layout)
                     .val
@@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'ll, 'tcx>(
                 let place = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, args[0].layout);
                 args[0].val.store(bx, place);
                 let int_ty = bx.type_ix(expected_bytes * 8);
-                bx.load(int_ty, place.llval, Align::ONE)
+                bx.load(int_ty, place.val.llval, Align::ONE)
             }
             _ => return_error!(InvalidMonomorphization::InvalidBitmask {
                 span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
index ac278de02af..f4374392b9b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
@@ -56,8 +56,13 @@ use std::{env, fmt, fs, io, mem, str};
 pub struct SearchPaths(OnceCell<Vec<PathBuf>>);
 
 impl SearchPaths {
-    pub(super) fn get(&self, sess: &Session) -> &[PathBuf] {
-        self.0.get_or_init(|| archive_search_paths(sess))
+    pub(super) fn get(&self, sess: &Session) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Path> {
+        let native_search_paths = || {
+            Vec::from_iter(
+                sess.target_filesearch(PathKind::Native).search_path_dirs().map(|p| p.to_owned()),
+            )
+        };
+        self.0.get_or_init(native_search_paths).iter().map(|p| &**p)
     }
 }
 
@@ -310,8 +315,6 @@ fn link_rlib<'a>(
     flavor: RlibFlavor,
     tmpdir: &MaybeTempDir,
 ) -> Result<Box<dyn ArchiveBuilder + 'a>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
-    let lib_search_paths = archive_search_paths(sess);
-
     let mut ab = archive_builder_builder.new_archive_builder(sess);
 
     let trailing_metadata = match flavor {
@@ -378,26 +381,24 @@ fn link_rlib<'a>(
     // feature then we'll need to figure out how to record what objects were
     // loaded from the libraries found here and then encode that into the
     // metadata of the rlib we're generating somehow.
+    let search_paths = SearchPaths::default();
     for lib in codegen_results.crate_info.used_libraries.iter() {
         let NativeLibKind::Static { bundle: None | Some(true), .. } = lib.kind else {
             continue;
         };
+        let search_paths = search_paths.get(sess);
         if flavor == RlibFlavor::Normal
             && let Some(filename) = lib.filename
         {
-            let path = find_native_static_library(filename.as_str(), true, &lib_search_paths, sess);
+            let path = find_native_static_library(filename.as_str(), true, search_paths, sess);
             let src = read(path)
                 .map_err(|e| sess.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::ReadFileError { message: e }))?;
             let (data, _) = create_wrapper_file(sess, ".bundled_lib".to_string(), &src);
             let wrapper_file = emit_wrapper_file(sess, &data, tmpdir, filename.as_str());
             packed_bundled_libs.push(wrapper_file);
         } else {
-            let path = find_native_static_library(
-                lib.name.as_str(),
-                lib.verbatim,
-                &lib_search_paths,
-                sess,
-            );
+            let path =
+                find_native_static_library(lib.name.as_str(), lib.verbatim, search_paths, sess);
             ab.add_archive(&path, Box::new(|_| false)).unwrap_or_else(|error| {
                 sess.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::AddNativeLibrary { library_path: path, error })
             });
@@ -1445,10 +1446,6 @@ fn preserve_objects_for_their_debuginfo(sess: &Session) -> (bool, bool) {
     }
 }
 
-fn archive_search_paths(sess: &Session) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
-    sess.target_filesearch(PathKind::Native).search_path_dirs()
-}
-
 #[derive(PartialEq)]
 enum RlibFlavor {
     Normal,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
index c3137f0628e..24f2c50e882 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use super::operand::OperandRef;
 use super::operand::OperandValue::{Immediate, Pair, Ref, ZeroSized};
-use super::place::PlaceRef;
+use super::place::{PlaceRef, PlaceValue};
 use super::{CachedLlbb, FunctionCx, LocalRef};
 
 use crate::base;
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TerminatorCodegenHelper<'tcx> {
                 bx.switch_to_block(fx.llbb(target));
                 fx.set_debug_loc(bx, self.terminator.source_info);
                 for tmp in copied_constant_arguments {
-                    bx.lifetime_end(tmp.llval, tmp.layout.size);
+                    bx.lifetime_end(tmp.val.llval, tmp.layout.size);
                 }
                 fx.store_return(bx, ret_dest, &fn_abi.ret, invokeret);
             }
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TerminatorCodegenHelper<'tcx> {
 
             if let Some((ret_dest, target)) = destination {
                 for tmp in copied_constant_arguments {
-                    bx.lifetime_end(tmp.llval, tmp.layout.size);
+                    bx.lifetime_end(tmp.val.llval, tmp.layout.size);
                 }
                 fx.store_return(bx, ret_dest, &fn_abi.ret, llret);
                 self.funclet_br(fx, bx, target, mergeable_succ)
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
             let va_list_arg_idx = self.fn_abi.args.len();
             match self.locals[mir::Local::from_usize(1 + va_list_arg_idx)] {
                 LocalRef::Place(va_list) => {
-                    bx.va_end(va_list.llval);
+                    bx.va_end(va_list.val.llval);
                 }
                 _ => bug!("C-variadic function must have a `VaList` place"),
             }
@@ -455,8 +455,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
 
             PassMode::Direct(_) | PassMode::Pair(..) => {
                 let op = self.codegen_consume(bx, mir::Place::return_place().as_ref());
-                if let Ref(llval, _, align) = op.val {
-                    bx.load(bx.backend_type(op.layout), llval, align)
+                if let Ref(place_val) = op.val {
+                    bx.load_from_place(bx.backend_type(op.layout), place_val)
                 } else {
                     op.immediate_or_packed_pair(bx)
                 }
@@ -466,21 +466,23 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                 let op = match self.locals[mir::RETURN_PLACE] {
                     LocalRef::Operand(op) => op,
                     LocalRef::PendingOperand => bug!("use of return before def"),
-                    LocalRef::Place(cg_place) => OperandRef {
-                        val: Ref(cg_place.llval, None, cg_place.align),
-                        layout: cg_place.layout,
-                    },
+                    LocalRef::Place(cg_place) => {
+                        OperandRef { val: Ref(cg_place.val), layout: cg_place.layout }
+                    }
                     LocalRef::UnsizedPlace(_) => bug!("return type must be sized"),
                 };
                 let llslot = match op.val {
                     Immediate(_) | Pair(..) => {
                         let scratch = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, self.fn_abi.ret.layout);
                         op.val.store(bx, scratch);
-                        scratch.llval
+                        scratch.val.llval
                     }
-                    Ref(llval, _, align) => {
-                        assert_eq!(align, op.layout.align.abi, "return place is unaligned!");
-                        llval
+                    Ref(place_val) => {
+                        assert_eq!(
+                            place_val.align, op.layout.align.abi,
+                            "return place is unaligned!"
+                        );
+                        place_val.llval
                     }
                     ZeroSized => bug!("ZST return value shouldn't be in PassMode::Cast"),
                 };
@@ -512,11 +514,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
 
         let place = self.codegen_place(bx, location.as_ref());
         let (args1, args2);
-        let mut args = if let Some(llextra) = place.llextra {
-            args2 = [place.llval, llextra];
+        let mut args = if let Some(llextra) = place.val.llextra {
+            args2 = [place.val.llval, llextra];
             &args2[..]
         } else {
-            args1 = [place.llval];
+            args1 = [place.val.llval];
             &args1[..]
         };
         let (drop_fn, fn_abi, drop_instance) =
@@ -918,7 +920,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                 let dest = match ret_dest {
                     _ if fn_abi.ret.is_indirect() => llargs[0],
                     ReturnDest::Nothing => bx.const_undef(bx.type_ptr()),
-                    ReturnDest::IndirectOperand(dst, _) | ReturnDest::Store(dst) => dst.llval,
+                    ReturnDest::IndirectOperand(dst, _) | ReturnDest::Store(dst) => dst.val.llval,
                     ReturnDest::DirectOperand(_) => {
                         bug!("Cannot use direct operand with an intrinsic call")
                     }
@@ -951,7 +953,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                 match Self::codegen_intrinsic_call(bx, instance, fn_abi, &args, dest, span) {
                     Ok(()) => {
                         if let ReturnDest::IndirectOperand(dst, _) = ret_dest {
-                            self.store_return(bx, ret_dest, &fn_abi.ret, dst.llval);
+                            self.store_return(bx, ret_dest, &fn_abi.ret, dst.val.llval);
                         }
 
                         return if let Some(target) = target {
@@ -1032,7 +1034,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                         llargs.push(data_ptr);
                         continue 'make_args;
                     }
-                    Ref(data_ptr, Some(meta), _) => {
+                    Ref(PlaceValue { llval: data_ptr, llextra: Some(meta), .. }) => {
                         // by-value dynamic dispatch
                         llfn = Some(meth::VirtualIndex::from_index(idx).get_fn(
                             bx,
@@ -1058,16 +1060,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                             span_bug!(span, "can't codegen a virtual call on {:#?}", op);
                         }
                         let place = op.deref(bx.cx());
-                        let data_ptr = place.project_field(bx, 0);
-                        let meta_ptr = place.project_field(bx, 1);
-                        let meta = bx.load_operand(meta_ptr);
+                        let data_place = place.project_field(bx, 0);
+                        let meta_place = place.project_field(bx, 1);
+                        let meta = bx.load_operand(meta_place);
                         llfn = Some(meth::VirtualIndex::from_index(idx).get_fn(
                             bx,
                             meta.immediate(),
                             op.layout.ty,
                             fn_abi,
                         ));
-                        llargs.push(data_ptr.llval);
+                        llargs.push(data_place.val.llval);
                         continue;
                     }
                     _ => {
@@ -1079,12 +1081,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
             // The callee needs to own the argument memory if we pass it
             // by-ref, so make a local copy of non-immediate constants.
             match (&arg.node, op.val) {
-                (&mir::Operand::Copy(_), Ref(_, None, _))
-                | (&mir::Operand::Constant(_), Ref(_, None, _)) => {
+                (&mir::Operand::Copy(_), Ref(PlaceValue { llextra: None, .. }))
+                | (&mir::Operand::Constant(_), Ref(PlaceValue { llextra: None, .. })) => {
                     let tmp = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, op.layout);
-                    bx.lifetime_start(tmp.llval, tmp.layout.size);
+                    bx.lifetime_start(tmp.val.llval, tmp.layout.size);
                     op.val.store(bx, tmp);
-                    op.val = Ref(tmp.llval, None, tmp.align);
+                    op.val = Ref(tmp.val);
                     copied_constant_arguments.push(tmp);
                 }
                 _ => {}
@@ -1428,7 +1430,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                 _ => bug!("codegen_argument: {:?} invalid for pair argument", op),
             },
             PassMode::Indirect { attrs: _, meta_attrs: Some(_), on_stack: _ } => match op.val {
-                Ref(a, Some(b), _) => {
+                Ref(PlaceValue { llval: a, llextra: Some(b), .. }) => {
                     llargs.push(a);
                     llargs.push(b);
                     return;
@@ -1450,34 +1452,34 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                     };
                     let scratch = PlaceRef::alloca_aligned(bx, arg.layout, required_align);
                     op.val.store(bx, scratch);
-                    (scratch.llval, scratch.align, true)
+                    (scratch.val.llval, scratch.val.align, true)
                 }
                 PassMode::Cast { .. } => {
                     let scratch = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, arg.layout);
                     op.val.store(bx, scratch);
-                    (scratch.llval, scratch.align, true)
+                    (scratch.val.llval, scratch.val.align, true)
                 }
                 _ => (op.immediate_or_packed_pair(bx), arg.layout.align.abi, false),
             },
-            Ref(llval, llextra, align) => match arg.mode {
+            Ref(op_place_val) => match arg.mode {
                 PassMode::Indirect { attrs, .. } => {
                     let required_align = match attrs.pointee_align {
                         Some(pointee_align) => cmp::max(pointee_align, arg.layout.align.abi),
                         None => arg.layout.align.abi,
                     };
-                    if align < required_align {
+                    if op_place_val.align < required_align {
                         // For `foo(packed.large_field)`, and types with <4 byte alignment on x86,
                         // alignment requirements may be higher than the type's alignment, so copy
                         // to a higher-aligned alloca.
                         let scratch = PlaceRef::alloca_aligned(bx, arg.layout, required_align);
-                        let op_place = PlaceRef { llval, llextra, layout: op.layout, align };
+                        let op_place = PlaceRef { val: op_place_val, layout: op.layout };
                         bx.typed_place_copy(scratch, op_place);
-                        (scratch.llval, scratch.align, true)
+                        (scratch.val.llval, scratch.val.align, true)
                     } else {
-                        (llval, align, true)
+                        (op_place_val.llval, op_place_val.align, true)
                     }
                 }
-                _ => (llval, align, true),
+                _ => (op_place_val.llval, op_place_val.align, true),
             },
             ZeroSized => match arg.mode {
                 PassMode::Indirect { on_stack, .. } => {
@@ -1490,7 +1492,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                     // a pointer for `repr(C)` structs even when empty, so get
                     // one from an `alloca` (which can be left uninitialized).
                     let scratch = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, arg.layout);
-                    (scratch.llval, scratch.align, true)
+                    (scratch.val.llval, scratch.val.align, true)
                 }
                 _ => bug!("ZST {op:?} wasn't ignored, but was passed with abi {arg:?}"),
             },
@@ -1557,15 +1559,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
         let tuple = self.codegen_operand(bx, operand);
 
         // Handle both by-ref and immediate tuples.
-        if let Ref(llval, None, align) = tuple.val {
-            let tuple_ptr = PlaceRef::new_sized_aligned(llval, tuple.layout, align);
+        if let Ref(place_val) = tuple.val {
+            if place_val.llextra.is_some() {
+                bug!("closure arguments must be sized");
+            }
+            let tuple_ptr = PlaceRef { val: place_val, layout: tuple.layout };
             for i in 0..tuple.layout.fields.count() {
                 let field_ptr = tuple_ptr.project_field(bx, i);
                 let field = bx.load_operand(field_ptr);
                 self.codegen_argument(bx, field, llargs, &args[i]);
             }
-        } else if let Ref(_, Some(_), _) = tuple.val {
-            bug!("closure arguments must be sized")
         } else {
             // If the tuple is immediate, the elements are as well.
             for i in 0..tuple.layout.fields.count() {
@@ -1782,7 +1785,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                         // but the calling convention has an indirect return.
                         let tmp = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, fn_ret.layout);
                         tmp.storage_live(bx);
-                        llargs.push(tmp.llval);
+                        llargs.push(tmp.val.llval);
                         ReturnDest::IndirectOperand(tmp, index)
                     } else if intrinsic.is_some() {
                         // Currently, intrinsics always need a location to store
@@ -1803,7 +1806,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
             self.codegen_place(bx, mir::PlaceRef { local: dest.local, projection: dest.projection })
         };
         if fn_ret.is_indirect() {
-            if dest.align < dest.layout.align.abi {
+            if dest.val.align < dest.layout.align.abi {
                 // Currently, MIR code generation does not create calls
                 // that store directly to fields of packed structs (in
                 // fact, the calls it creates write only to temps).
@@ -1812,7 +1815,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                 // to create a temporary.
                 span_bug!(self.mir.span, "can't directly store to unaligned value");
             }
-            llargs.push(dest.llval);
+            llargs.push(dest.val.llval);
             ReturnDest::Nothing
         } else {
             ReturnDest::Store(dest)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/debuginfo.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/debuginfo.rs
index 0387c430d32..a5fd82a3054 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/debuginfo.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/debuginfo.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span};
 use rustc_target::abi::{Abi, FieldIdx, FieldsShape, Size, VariantIdx};
 
 use super::operand::{OperandRef, OperandValue};
-use super::place::PlaceRef;
+use super::place::{PlaceRef, PlaceValue};
 use super::{FunctionCx, LocalRef};
 
 use std::ops::Range;
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
         // at least for the cases which LLVM handles correctly.
         let spill_slot = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, operand.layout);
         if let Some(name) = name {
-            bx.set_var_name(spill_slot.llval, &(name + ".dbg.spill"));
+            bx.set_var_name(spill_slot.val.llval, &(name + ".dbg.spill"));
         }
         operand.val.store(bx, spill_slot);
         spill_slot
@@ -331,10 +331,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
         if let Some(name) = &name {
             match local_ref {
                 LocalRef::Place(place) | LocalRef::UnsizedPlace(place) => {
-                    bx.set_var_name(place.llval, name);
+                    bx.set_var_name(place.val.llval, name);
                 }
                 LocalRef::Operand(operand) => match operand.val {
-                    OperandValue::Ref(x, ..) | OperandValue::Immediate(x) => {
+                    OperandValue::Ref(PlaceValue { llval: x, .. }) | OperandValue::Immediate(x) => {
                         bx.set_var_name(x, name);
                     }
                     OperandValue::Pair(a, b) => {
@@ -417,16 +417,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
             let ptr_ty = Ty::new_mut_ptr(bx.tcx(), place.layout.ty);
             let ptr_layout = bx.layout_of(ptr_ty);
             let alloca = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, ptr_layout);
-            bx.set_var_name(alloca.llval, &(var.name.to_string() + ".dbg.spill"));
+            bx.set_var_name(alloca.val.llval, &(var.name.to_string() + ".dbg.spill"));
 
             // Write the pointer to the variable
-            bx.store(place.llval, alloca.llval, alloca.align);
+            bx.store_to_place(place.val.llval, alloca.val);
 
             // Point the debug info to `*alloca` for the current variable
             bx.dbg_var_addr(
                 dbg_var,
                 dbg_loc,
-                alloca.llval,
+                alloca.val.llval,
                 Size::ZERO,
                 &[Size::ZERO],
                 var.fragment,
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
             bx.dbg_var_addr(
                 dbg_var,
                 dbg_loc,
-                base.llval,
+                base.val.llval,
                 direct_offset,
                 &indirect_offsets,
                 var.fragment,
@@ -553,7 +553,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                         let base =
                             Self::spill_operand_to_stack(operand, Some(var.name.to_string()), bx);
 
-                        bx.dbg_var_addr(dbg_var, dbg_loc, base.llval, Size::ZERO, &[], fragment);
+                        bx.dbg_var_addr(
+                            dbg_var,
+                            dbg_loc,
+                            base.val.llval,
+                            Size::ZERO,
+                            &[],
+                            fragment,
+                        );
                     }
                 }
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/intrinsic.rs
index 3e6cf0ece29..eb14a90412d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/intrinsic.rs
@@ -387,9 +387,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                             let success = bx.from_immediate(success);
 
                             let dest = result.project_field(bx, 0);
-                            bx.store(val, dest.llval, dest.align);
+                            bx.store_to_place(val, dest.val);
                             let dest = result.project_field(bx, 1);
-                            bx.store(success, dest.llval, dest.align);
+                            bx.store_to_place(success, dest.val);
                         } else {
                             invalid_monomorphization(ty);
                         }
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
 
         if !fn_abi.ret.is_ignore() {
             if let PassMode::Cast { .. } = &fn_abi.ret.mode {
-                bx.store(llval, result.llval, result.align);
+                bx.store_to_place(llval, result.val);
             } else {
                 OperandRef::from_immediate_or_packed_pair(bx, llval, result.layout)
                     .val
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs
index 1f4473d2ec4..d30ce1fc9fa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ fn arg_local_refs<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
 
             if fx.fn_abi.c_variadic && arg_index == fx.fn_abi.args.len() {
                 let va_list = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, bx.layout_of(arg_ty));
-                bx.va_start(va_list.llval);
+                bx.va_start(va_list.val.llval);
 
                 return LocalRef::Place(va_list);
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
index ac38b91c5e0..9cf64e2d676 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use super::place::PlaceRef;
+use super::place::{PlaceRef, PlaceValue};
 use super::{FunctionCx, LocalRef};
 
 use crate::size_of_val;
@@ -23,11 +23,14 @@ pub enum OperandValue<V> {
     /// The second value, if any, is the extra data (vtable or length)
     /// which indicates that it refers to an unsized rvalue.
     ///
-    /// An `OperandValue` has this variant for types which are neither
-    /// `Immediate` nor `Pair`s. The backend value in this variant must be a
-    /// pointer to the *non*-immediate backend type. That pointee type is the
+    /// An `OperandValue` *must* be this variant for any type for which
+    /// [`LayoutTypeMethods::is_backend_ref`] returns `true`.
+    /// (That basically amounts to "isn't one of the other variants".)
+    ///
+    /// This holds a [`PlaceValue`] (like a [`PlaceRef`] does) with a pointer
+    /// to the location holding the value. The type behind that pointer is the
     /// one returned by [`LayoutTypeMethods::backend_type`].
-    Ref(V, Option<V>, Align),
+    Ref(PlaceValue<V>),
     /// A single LLVM immediate value.
     ///
     /// An `OperandValue` *must* be this variant for any type for which
@@ -221,7 +224,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandRef<'tcx, V> {
             OperandValue::ZeroSized => bug!("Deref of ZST operand {:?}", self),
         };
         let layout = cx.layout_of(projected_ty);
-        PlaceRef { llval: llptr, llextra, layout, align: layout.align.abi }
+        let val = PlaceValue { llval: llptr, llextra, align: layout.align.abi };
+        PlaceRef { val, layout }
     }
 
     /// If this operand is a `Pair`, we return an aggregate with the two values.
@@ -361,7 +365,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandValue<V> {
             OperandValue::Pair(bx.const_poison(ibty0), bx.const_poison(ibty1))
         } else {
             let ptr = bx.cx().type_ptr();
-            OperandValue::Ref(bx.const_poison(ptr), None, layout.align.abi)
+            OperandValue::Ref(PlaceValue::new_sized(bx.const_poison(ptr), layout.align.abi))
         }
     }
 
@@ -409,18 +413,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandValue<V> {
                 // Avoid generating stores of zero-sized values, because the only way to have a zero-sized
                 // value is through `undef`/`poison`, and the store itself is useless.
             }
-            OperandValue::Ref(llval, llextra @ None, source_align) => {
+            OperandValue::Ref(val) => {
                 assert!(dest.layout.is_sized(), "cannot directly store unsized values");
-                let source_place =
-                    PlaceRef { llval, llextra, align: source_align, layout: dest.layout };
+                if val.llextra.is_some() {
+                    bug!("cannot directly store unsized values");
+                }
+                let source_place = PlaceRef { val, layout: dest.layout };
                 bx.typed_place_copy_with_flags(dest, source_place, flags);
             }
-            OperandValue::Ref(_, Some(_), _) => {
-                bug!("cannot directly store unsized values");
-            }
             OperandValue::Immediate(s) => {
                 let val = bx.from_immediate(s);
-                bx.store_with_flags(val, dest.llval, dest.align, flags);
+                bx.store_with_flags(val, dest.val.llval, dest.val.align, flags);
             }
             OperandValue::Pair(a, b) => {
                 let Abi::ScalarPair(a_scalar, b_scalar) = dest.layout.abi else {
@@ -429,12 +432,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandValue<V> {
                 let b_offset = a_scalar.size(bx).align_to(b_scalar.align(bx).abi);
 
                 let val = bx.from_immediate(a);
-                let align = dest.align;
-                bx.store_with_flags(val, dest.llval, align, flags);
+                let align = dest.val.align;
+                bx.store_with_flags(val, dest.val.llval, align, flags);
 
-                let llptr = bx.inbounds_ptradd(dest.llval, bx.const_usize(b_offset.bytes()));
+                let llptr = bx.inbounds_ptradd(dest.val.llval, bx.const_usize(b_offset.bytes()));
                 let val = bx.from_immediate(b);
-                let align = dest.align.restrict_for_offset(b_offset);
+                let align = dest.val.align.restrict_for_offset(b_offset);
                 bx.store_with_flags(val, llptr, align, flags);
             }
         }
@@ -454,7 +457,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandValue<V> {
             .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("indirect_dest has non-pointer type: {:?}", indirect_dest))
             .ty;
 
-        let OperandValue::Ref(llptr, Some(llextra), _) = self else {
+        let OperandValue::Ref(PlaceValue { llval: llptr, llextra: Some(llextra), .. }) = self
+        else {
             bug!("store_unsized called with a sized value (or with an extern type)")
         };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs
index 1ec6c351e25..90627da579e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs
@@ -12,25 +12,48 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
 use rustc_target::abi::{Align, FieldsShape, Int, Pointer, TagEncoding};
 use rustc_target::abi::{VariantIdx, Variants};
 
+/// The location and extra runtime properties of the place.
+///
+/// Typically found in a [`PlaceRef`] or an [`OperandValue::Ref`].
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct PlaceRef<'tcx, V> {
+pub struct PlaceValue<V> {
     /// A pointer to the contents of the place.
     pub llval: V,
 
     /// This place's extra data if it is unsized, or `None` if null.
     pub llextra: Option<V>,
 
-    /// The monomorphized type of this place, including variant information.
-    pub layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
-
     /// The alignment we know for this place.
     pub align: Align,
 }
 
+impl<V: CodegenObject> PlaceValue<V> {
+    /// Constructor for the ordinary case of `Sized` types.
+    ///
+    /// Sets `llextra` to `None`.
+    pub fn new_sized(llval: V, align: Align) -> PlaceValue<V> {
+        PlaceValue { llval, llextra: None, align }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct PlaceRef<'tcx, V> {
+    /// The location and extra runtime properties of the place.
+    pub val: PlaceValue<V>,
+
+    /// The monomorphized type of this place, including variant information.
+    ///
+    /// You probably shouldn't use the alignment from this layout;
+    /// rather you should use the `.val.align` of the actual place,
+    /// which might be different from the type's normal alignment.
+    pub layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
+}
+
 impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> PlaceRef<'tcx, V> {
     pub fn new_sized(llval: V, layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>) -> PlaceRef<'tcx, V> {
         assert!(layout.is_sized());
-        PlaceRef { llval, llextra: None, layout, align: layout.align.abi }
+        let val = PlaceValue::new_sized(llval, layout.align.abi);
+        PlaceRef { val, layout }
     }
 
     pub fn new_sized_aligned(
@@ -39,7 +62,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> PlaceRef<'tcx, V> {
         align: Align,
     ) -> PlaceRef<'tcx, V> {
         assert!(layout.is_sized());
-        PlaceRef { llval, llextra: None, layout, align }
+        let val = PlaceValue::new_sized(llval, align);
+        PlaceRef { val, layout }
     }
 
     // FIXME(eddyb) pass something else for the name so no work is done
@@ -78,7 +102,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> PlaceRef<'tcx, V> {
         if let FieldsShape::Array { count, .. } = self.layout.fields {
             if self.layout.is_unsized() {
                 assert_eq!(count, 0);
-                self.llextra.unwrap()
+                self.val.llextra.unwrap()
             } else {
                 cx.const_usize(count)
             }
@@ -97,21 +121,27 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> PlaceRef<'tcx, V> {
     ) -> Self {
         let field = self.layout.field(bx.cx(), ix);
         let offset = self.layout.fields.offset(ix);
-        let effective_field_align = self.align.restrict_for_offset(offset);
+        let effective_field_align = self.val.align.restrict_for_offset(offset);
 
         // `simple` is called when we don't need to adjust the offset to
         // the dynamic alignment of the field.
         let mut simple = || {
             let llval = if offset.bytes() == 0 {
-                self.llval
+                self.val.llval
             } else {
-                bx.inbounds_ptradd(self.llval, bx.const_usize(offset.bytes()))
+                bx.inbounds_ptradd(self.val.llval, bx.const_usize(offset.bytes()))
             };
             PlaceRef {
-                llval,
-                llextra: if bx.cx().type_has_metadata(field.ty) { self.llextra } else { None },
+                val: PlaceValue {
+                    llval,
+                    llextra: if bx.cx().type_has_metadata(field.ty) {
+                        self.val.llextra
+                    } else {
+                        None
+                    },
+                    align: effective_field_align,
+                },
                 layout: field,
-                align: effective_field_align,
             }
         };
 
@@ -142,7 +172,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> PlaceRef<'tcx, V> {
         // The type `Foo<Foo<Trait>>` is represented in LLVM as `{ u16, { u16, u8 }}`, meaning that
         // the `y` field has 16-bit alignment.
 
-        let meta = self.llextra;
+        let meta = self.val.llextra;
 
         let unaligned_offset = bx.cx().const_usize(offset.bytes());
 
@@ -164,9 +194,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> PlaceRef<'tcx, V> {
         debug!("struct_field_ptr: DST field offset: {:?}", offset);
 
         // Adjust pointer.
-        let ptr = bx.inbounds_ptradd(self.llval, offset);
-
-        PlaceRef { llval: ptr, llextra: self.llextra, layout: field, align: effective_field_align }
+        let ptr = bx.inbounds_ptradd(self.val.llval, offset);
+        let val =
+            PlaceValue { llval: ptr, llextra: self.val.llextra, align: effective_field_align };
+        PlaceRef { val, layout: field }
     }
 
     /// Obtain the actual discriminant of a value.
@@ -312,10 +343,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> PlaceRef<'tcx, V> {
                 let ptr = self.project_field(bx, tag_field);
                 let to =
                     self.layout.ty.discriminant_for_variant(bx.tcx(), variant_index).unwrap().val;
-                bx.store(
+                bx.store_to_place(
                     bx.cx().const_uint_big(bx.cx().backend_type(ptr.layout), to),
-                    ptr.llval,
-                    ptr.align,
+                    ptr.val,
                 );
             }
             Variants::Multiple {
@@ -357,14 +387,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> PlaceRef<'tcx, V> {
         };
 
         PlaceRef {
-            llval: bx.inbounds_gep(
-                bx.cx().backend_type(self.layout),
-                self.llval,
-                &[bx.cx().const_usize(0), llindex],
-            ),
-            llextra: None,
+            val: PlaceValue {
+                llval: bx.inbounds_gep(
+                    bx.cx().backend_type(self.layout),
+                    self.val.llval,
+                    &[bx.cx().const_usize(0), llindex],
+                ),
+                llextra: None,
+                align: self.val.align.restrict_for_offset(offset),
+            },
             layout,
-            align: self.align.restrict_for_offset(offset),
         }
     }
 
@@ -389,11 +421,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> PlaceRef<'tcx, V> {
     }
 
     pub fn storage_live<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx, Value = V>>(&self, bx: &mut Bx) {
-        bx.lifetime_start(self.llval, self.layout.size);
+        bx.lifetime_start(self.val.llval, self.layout.size);
     }
 
     pub fn storage_dead<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx, Value = V>>(&self, bx: &mut Bx) {
-        bx.lifetime_end(self.llval, self.layout.size);
+        bx.lifetime_end(self.val.llval, self.layout.size);
     }
 }
 
@@ -461,8 +493,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
 
                     if subslice.layout.is_unsized() {
                         assert!(from_end, "slice subslices should be `from_end`");
-                        subslice.llextra =
-                            Some(bx.sub(cg_base.llextra.unwrap(), bx.cx().const_usize(from + to)));
+                        subslice.val.llextra = Some(
+                            bx.sub(cg_base.val.llextra.unwrap(), bx.cx().const_usize(from + to)),
+                        );
                     }
 
                     subslice
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs
index d62f560f11f..6725a6d9e38 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs
@@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                         base::coerce_unsized_into(bx, scratch, dest);
                         scratch.storage_dead(bx);
                     }
-                    OperandValue::Ref(llref, None, align) => {
-                        let source = PlaceRef::new_sized_aligned(llref, operand.layout, align);
+                    OperandValue::Ref(val) => {
+                        if val.llextra.is_some() {
+                            bug!("unsized coercion on an unsized rvalue");
+                        }
+                        let source = PlaceRef { val, layout: operand.layout };
                         base::coerce_unsized_into(bx, source, dest);
                     }
-                    OperandValue::Ref(_, Some(_), _) => {
-                        bug!("unsized coercion on an unsized rvalue");
-                    }
                     OperandValue::ZeroSized => {
                         bug!("unsized coercion on a ZST rvalue");
                     }
@@ -95,20 +95,20 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                 }
 
                 if let OperandValue::Immediate(v) = cg_elem.val {
-                    let start = dest.llval;
+                    let start = dest.val.llval;
                     let size = bx.const_usize(dest.layout.size.bytes());
 
                     // Use llvm.memset.p0i8.* to initialize all zero arrays
                     if bx.cx().const_to_opt_u128(v, false) == Some(0) {
                         let fill = bx.cx().const_u8(0);
-                        bx.memset(start, fill, size, dest.align, MemFlags::empty());
+                        bx.memset(start, fill, size, dest.val.align, MemFlags::empty());
                         return;
                     }
 
                     // Use llvm.memset.p0i8.* to initialize byte arrays
                     let v = bx.from_immediate(v);
                     if bx.cx().val_ty(v) == bx.cx().type_i8() {
-                        bx.memset(start, v, size, dest.align, MemFlags::empty());
+                        bx.memset(start, v, size, dest.val.align, MemFlags::empty());
                         return;
                     }
                 }
@@ -182,7 +182,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
             OperandValue::Immediate(..) | OperandValue::Pair(..) => {
                 // When we have immediate(s), the alignment of the source is irrelevant,
                 // so we can store them using the destination's alignment.
-                src.val.store(bx, PlaceRef::new_sized_aligned(dst.llval, src.layout, dst.align));
+                src.val.store(
+                    bx,
+                    PlaceRef::new_sized_aligned(dst.val.llval, src.layout, dst.val.align),
+                );
             }
         }
     }
@@ -217,10 +220,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
         let cast_kind = self.value_kind(cast);
 
         match operand.val {
-            OperandValue::Ref(ptr, meta, align) => {
-                debug_assert_eq!(meta, None);
+            OperandValue::Ref(source_place_val) => {
+                debug_assert_eq!(source_place_val.llextra, None);
                 debug_assert!(matches!(operand_kind, OperandValueKind::Ref));
-                let fake_place = PlaceRef::new_sized_aligned(ptr, cast, align);
+                let fake_place = PlaceRef { val: source_place_val, layout: cast };
                 Some(bx.load_operand(fake_place).val)
             }
             OperandValue::ZeroSized => {
@@ -375,7 +378,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
     ) {
         debug!(
             "codegen_rvalue_unsized(indirect_dest.llval={:?}, rvalue={:?})",
-            indirect_dest.llval, rvalue
+            indirect_dest.val.llval, rvalue
         );
 
         match *rvalue {
@@ -487,7 +490,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                     }
                     mir::CastKind::DynStar => {
                         let (lldata, llextra) = match operand.val {
-                            OperandValue::Ref(_, _, _) => todo!(),
+                            OperandValue::Ref(..) => todo!(),
                             OperandValue::Immediate(v) => (v, None),
                             OperandValue::Pair(v, l) => (v, Some(l)),
                             OperandValue::ZeroSized => bug!("ZST -- which is not PointerLike -- in DynStar"),
@@ -765,9 +768,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
         // Note: places are indirect, so storing the `llval` into the
         // destination effectively creates a reference.
         let val = if !bx.cx().type_has_metadata(ty) {
-            OperandValue::Immediate(cg_place.llval)
+            OperandValue::Immediate(cg_place.val.llval)
         } else {
-            OperandValue::Pair(cg_place.llval, cg_place.llextra.unwrap())
+            OperandValue::Pair(cg_place.val.llval, cg_place.val.llextra.unwrap())
         };
         OperandRef { val, layout: self.cx.layout_of(mk_ptr_ty(self.cx.tcx(), ty)) }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs
index c0281e75d9d..9191618c064 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use crate::common::{
     AtomicOrdering, AtomicRmwBinOp, IntPredicate, RealPredicate, SynchronizationScope, TypeKind,
 };
 use crate::mir::operand::{OperandRef, OperandValue};
-use crate::mir::place::PlaceRef;
+use crate::mir::place::{PlaceRef, PlaceValue};
 use crate::MemFlags;
 
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrs;
@@ -156,6 +156,10 @@ pub trait BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>:
         order: AtomicOrdering,
         size: Size,
     ) -> Self::Value;
+    fn load_from_place(&mut self, ty: Self::Type, place: PlaceValue<Self::Value>) -> Self::Value {
+        debug_assert_eq!(place.llextra, None);
+        self.load(ty, place.llval, place.align)
+    }
     fn load_operand(&mut self, place: PlaceRef<'tcx, Self::Value>)
     -> OperandRef<'tcx, Self::Value>;
 
@@ -171,6 +175,10 @@ pub trait BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>:
     fn nonnull_metadata(&mut self, load: Self::Value);
 
     fn store(&mut self, val: Self::Value, ptr: Self::Value, align: Align) -> Self::Value;
+    fn store_to_place(&mut self, val: Self::Value, place: PlaceValue<Self::Value>) -> Self::Value {
+        debug_assert_eq!(place.llextra, None);
+        self.store(val, place.llval, place.align)
+    }
     fn store_with_flags(
         &mut self,
         val: Self::Value,
@@ -290,14 +298,14 @@ pub trait BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>:
         src: PlaceRef<'tcx, Self::Value>,
         flags: MemFlags,
     ) {
-        debug_assert!(src.llextra.is_none(), "cannot directly copy from unsized values");
-        debug_assert!(dst.llextra.is_none(), "cannot directly copy into unsized values");
+        debug_assert!(src.val.llextra.is_none(), "cannot directly copy from unsized values");
+        debug_assert!(dst.val.llextra.is_none(), "cannot directly copy into unsized values");
         debug_assert_eq!(dst.layout.size, src.layout.size);
         if flags.contains(MemFlags::NONTEMPORAL) {
             // HACK(nox): This is inefficient but there is no nontemporal memcpy.
             let ty = self.backend_type(dst.layout);
-            let val = self.load(ty, src.llval, src.align);
-            self.store_with_flags(val, dst.llval, dst.align, flags);
+            let val = self.load_from_place(ty, src.val);
+            self.store_with_flags(val, dst.val.llval, dst.val.align, flags);
         } else if self.sess().opts.optimize == OptLevel::No && self.is_backend_immediate(dst.layout)
         {
             // If we're not optimizing, the aliasing information from `memcpy`
@@ -306,7 +314,7 @@ pub trait BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>:
             temp.val.store_with_flags(self, dst, flags);
         } else if !dst.layout.is_zst() {
             let bytes = self.const_usize(dst.layout.size.bytes());
-            self.memcpy(dst.llval, dst.align, src.llval, src.align, bytes, flags);
+            self.memcpy(dst.val.llval, dst.val.align, src.val.llval, src.val.align, bytes, flags);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
index db94e0b08bc..4f62323231a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
@@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ pub fn is_builtin_attr_name(name: Symbol) -> bool {
 /// This means it can be used cross crate.
 pub fn encode_cross_crate(name: Symbol) -> bool {
     if let Some(attr) = BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP.get(&name) {
-        if attr.encode_cross_crate == EncodeCrossCrate::Yes { true } else { false }
+        attr.encode_cross_crate == EncodeCrossCrate::Yes
     } else {
         true
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
index 70f09dd6175..822bf95305f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
@@ -1134,7 +1134,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         for (what, span) in types_and_spans {
             err.span_label(span, format!("not allowed on {what}"));
         }
-        generics_args_err_extend(self.tcx(), segments.clone(), &mut err, err_extend);
+        generics_args_err_extend(self.tcx(), segments, &mut err, err_extend);
         let reported = err.emit();
         self.set_tainted_by_errors(reported);
         reported
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
index d04d30b3cb0..fe546d05ff2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
@@ -170,7 +170,9 @@ fn configure_and_expand(
         let mut old_path = OsString::new();
         if cfg!(windows) {
             old_path = env::var_os("PATH").unwrap_or(old_path);
-            let mut new_path = sess.host_filesearch(PathKind::All).search_path_dirs();
+            let mut new_path = Vec::from_iter(
+                sess.host_filesearch(PathKind::All).search_path_dirs().map(|p| p.to_owned()),
+            );
             for path in env::split_paths(&old_path) {
                 if !new_path.contains(&path) {
                     new_path.push(path);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs
index baa2e1ff602..c43b730eccf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
 
 use crate::errors;
 
-use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
-pub fn find_native_static_library(
+pub fn find_native_static_library<'a>(
     name: &str,
     verbatim: bool,
-    search_paths: &[PathBuf],
+    search_paths: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Path>,
     sess: &Session,
 ) -> PathBuf {
     let formats = if verbatim {
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ fn find_bundled_library(
         && (sess.opts.unstable_opts.packed_bundled_libs || has_cfg || whole_archive == Some(true))
     {
         let verbatim = verbatim.unwrap_or(false);
-        let search_paths = &sess.target_filesearch(PathKind::Native).search_path_dirs();
+        let search_paths = sess.target_filesearch(PathKind::Native).search_path_dirs();
         return find_native_static_library(name.as_str(), verbatim, search_paths, sess)
             .file_name()
             .and_then(|s| s.to_str())
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
index 7b10ea53524..c057f7e921e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
@@ -2009,7 +2009,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                     .push((id.owner_id.def_id.local_def_index, simplified_self_ty));
 
                 let trait_def = tcx.trait_def(trait_ref.def_id);
-                if let Some(mut an) = trait_def.ancestors(tcx, def_id).ok() {
+                if let Ok(mut an) = trait_def.ancestors(tcx, def_id) {
                     if let Some(specialization_graph::Node::Impl(parent)) = an.nth(1) {
                         self.tables.impl_parent.set_some(def_id.index, parent.into());
                     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_middle/Cargo.toml
index 9e8ee92b5d9..6c3ff237d59 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ derivative = "2.2.0"
 either = "1.5.0"
 field-offset = "0.3.5"
 gsgdt = "0.1.2"
-measureme = "11"
 polonius-engine = "0.13.0"
 rustc-rayon = { version = "0.5.0", optional = true }
 rustc-rayon-core = { version = "0.5.0", optional = true }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs
index 6555a687152..4ce6f7747a5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ use crate::query::{
 };
 use crate::ty::TyCtxt;
 use field_offset::FieldOffset;
-use measureme::StringId;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::AtomicU64;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::WorkerLocal;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
@@ -22,16 +20,6 @@ use rustc_query_system::HandleCycleError;
 use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use std::ops::Deref;
 
-pub struct QueryKeyStringCache {
-    pub def_id_cache: FxHashMap<DefId, StringId>,
-}
-
-impl QueryKeyStringCache {
-    pub fn new() -> QueryKeyStringCache {
-        QueryKeyStringCache { def_id_cache: Default::default() }
-    }
-}
-
 pub struct DynamicQuery<'tcx, C: QueryCache> {
     pub name: &'static str,
     pub eval_always: bool,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
index 012285e4644..00947a4c585 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
@@ -3585,8 +3585,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
             match self.expect_one_of(&[token::Comma], &[token::CloseDelim(close_delim)]) {
                 Ok(_) => {
-                    if let Some(f) =
-                        parsed_field.or_else(|guar| field_ident(self, guar).ok_or(guar)).ok()
+                    if let Ok(f) = parsed_field.or_else(|guar| field_ident(self, guar).ok_or(guar))
                     {
                         // Only include the field if there's no parse error for the field name.
                         fields.push(f);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/lib.rs
index 52767155532..3373835d813 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/lib.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 extern crate rustc_middle;
 
 use crate::plumbing::{__rust_begin_short_backtrace, encode_all_query_results, try_mark_green};
+use crate::profiling_support::QueryKeyStringCache;
 use field_offset::offset_of;
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::HashStable;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::AtomicU64;
@@ -21,9 +22,7 @@ use rustc_middle::dep_graph::DepNodeIndex;
 use rustc_middle::dep_graph::{self, DepKind, DepKindStruct};
 use rustc_middle::query::erase::{erase, restore, Erase};
 use rustc_middle::query::on_disk_cache::{CacheEncoder, EncodedDepNodeIndex, OnDiskCache};
-use rustc_middle::query::plumbing::{
-    DynamicQuery, QueryKeyStringCache, QuerySystem, QuerySystemFns,
-};
+use rustc_middle::query::plumbing::{DynamicQuery, QuerySystem, QuerySystemFns};
 use rustc_middle::query::AsLocalKey;
 use rustc_middle::query::{
     queries, DynamicQueries, ExternProviders, Providers, QueryCaches, QueryEngine, QueryStates,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/profiling_support.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/profiling_support.rs
index fbc6db93e01..e0d7a4f0451 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/profiling_support.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/profiling_support.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
 use measureme::{StringComponent, StringId};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::profiling::SelfProfiler;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, DefIndex, LocalDefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_hir::definitions::DefPathData;
-use rustc_middle::query::plumbing::QueryKeyStringCache;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_query_system::query::QueryCache;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::io::Write;
 
+pub(crate) struct QueryKeyStringCache {
+    def_id_cache: FxHashMap<DefId, StringId>,
+}
+
+impl QueryKeyStringCache {
+    fn new() -> QueryKeyStringCache {
+        QueryKeyStringCache { def_id_cache: Default::default() }
+    }
+}
+
 struct QueryKeyStringBuilder<'p, 'tcx> {
     profiler: &'p SelfProfiler,
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/serialized.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/serialized.rs
index 2bc7cb99547..6042aa6a2d2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/serialized.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/serialized.rs
@@ -541,12 +541,7 @@ impl<D: Deps> EncoderState<D> {
         record_graph: &Option<Lock<DepGraphQuery>>,
     ) -> DepNodeIndex {
         node.encode::<D>(&mut self.encoder);
-        self.record(
-            node.node,
-            node.edges.len(),
-            |_| node.edges[..].iter().copied().collect(),
-            record_graph,
-        )
+        self.record(node.node, node.edges.len(), |_| node.edges[..].to_vec(), record_graph)
     }
 
     /// Encodes a node that was promoted from the previous graph. It reads the information directly from
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/filesearch.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/filesearch.rs
index 4f0e3354680..6120900d9f4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/filesearch.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/filesearch.rs
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ impl<'a> FileSearch<'a> {
     }
 
     /// Returns just the directories within the search paths.
-    pub fn search_path_dirs(&self) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
-        self.search_paths().map(|sp| sp.dir.to_path_buf()).collect()
+    pub fn search_path_dirs(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a Path> {
+        self.search_paths().map(|sp| &*sp.dir)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/library/std/src/thread/scoped.rs b/library/std/src/thread/scoped.rs
index 7b11e7c17b1..e2e22e5194f 100644
--- a/library/std/src/thread/scoped.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/thread/scoped.rs
@@ -47,10 +47,16 @@ impl ScopeData {
         // chance it overflows to 0, which would result in unsoundness.
         if self.num_running_threads.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed) > usize::MAX / 2 {
             // This can only reasonably happen by mem::forget()'ing a lot of ScopedJoinHandles.
-            self.decrement_num_running_threads(false);
-            panic!("too many running threads in thread scope");
+            self.overflow();
         }
     }
+
+    #[cold]
+    fn overflow(&self) {
+        self.decrement_num_running_threads(false);
+        panic!("too many running threads in thread scope");
+    }
+
     pub(super) fn decrement_num_running_threads(&self, panic: bool) {
         if panic {
             self.a_thread_panicked.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
index 327e34ea36b..5212f1430d8 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
@@ -3785,6 +3785,14 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         debug!(?support_lib_deps);
         debug!(?support_lib_deps_deps);
 
+        let orig_dylib_env_paths =
+            Vec::from_iter(env::split_paths(&env::var(dylib_env_var()).unwrap()));
+
+        let mut host_dylib_env_paths = Vec::new();
+        host_dylib_env_paths.push(cwd.join(&self.config.compile_lib_path));
+        host_dylib_env_paths.extend(orig_dylib_env_paths.iter().cloned());
+        let host_dylib_env_paths = env::join_paths(host_dylib_env_paths).unwrap();
+
         let mut cmd = Command::new(&self.config.rustc_path);
         cmd.arg("-o")
             .arg(&recipe_bin)
@@ -3801,6 +3809,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
             .env("RUSTC", cwd.join(&self.config.rustc_path))
             .env("TMPDIR", &tmpdir)
             .env("LD_LIB_PATH_ENVVAR", dylib_env_var())
+            .env(dylib_env_var(), &host_dylib_env_paths)
             .env("HOST_RPATH_DIR", cwd.join(&self.config.compile_lib_path))
             .env("TARGET_RPATH_DIR", cwd.join(&self.config.run_lib_path))
             .env("LLVM_COMPONENTS", &self.config.llvm_components)
@@ -3828,19 +3837,15 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         // Finally, we need to run the recipe binary to build and run the actual tests.
         debug!(?recipe_bin);
 
-        let mut dylib_env_paths = String::new();
-        dylib_env_paths.push_str(&env::var(dylib_env_var()).unwrap());
-        dylib_env_paths.push(':');
-        dylib_env_paths.push_str(&support_lib_path.parent().unwrap().to_string_lossy());
-        dylib_env_paths.push(':');
-        dylib_env_paths.push_str(
-            &stage_std_path.join("rustlib").join(&self.config.host).join("lib").to_string_lossy(),
-        );
+        let mut dylib_env_paths = orig_dylib_env_paths.clone();
+        dylib_env_paths.push(support_lib_path.parent().unwrap().to_path_buf());
+        dylib_env_paths.push(stage_std_path.join("rustlib").join(&self.config.host).join("lib"));
+        let dylib_env_paths = env::join_paths(dylib_env_paths).unwrap();
 
-        let mut target_rpath_env_path = String::new();
-        target_rpath_env_path.push_str(&tmpdir.to_string_lossy());
-        target_rpath_env_path.push(':');
-        target_rpath_env_path.push_str(&dylib_env_paths);
+        let mut target_rpath_env_path = Vec::new();
+        target_rpath_env_path.push(&tmpdir);
+        target_rpath_env_path.extend(&orig_dylib_env_paths);
+        let target_rpath_env_path = env::join_paths(target_rpath_env_path).unwrap();
 
         let mut cmd = Command::new(&recipe_bin);
         cmd.current_dir(&self.testpaths.file)
diff --git a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/lib.rs
index e70acf58571..e0a278d634c 100644
--- a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/lib.rs
@@ -115,3 +115,17 @@ fn handle_failed_output(cmd: &str, output: Output, caller_line_number: u32) -> !
     eprintln!("=== STDERR ===\n{}\n\n", String::from_utf8(output.stderr).unwrap());
     std::process::exit(1)
 }
+
+/// Set the runtime library path as needed for running the host rustc/rustdoc/etc.
+pub fn set_host_rpath(cmd: &mut Command) {
+    let ld_lib_path_envvar = env::var("LD_LIB_PATH_ENVVAR").unwrap();
+    cmd.env(&ld_lib_path_envvar, {
+        let mut paths = vec![];
+        paths.push(PathBuf::from(env::var("TMPDIR").unwrap()));
+        paths.push(PathBuf::from(env::var("HOST_RPATH_DIR").unwrap()));
+        for p in env::split_paths(&env::var(&ld_lib_path_envvar).unwrap()) {
+            paths.push(p.to_path_buf());
+        }
+        env::join_paths(paths.iter()).unwrap()
+    });
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/rustc.rs b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/rustc.rs
index 5a5b008a7cb..b76711b4e97 100644
--- a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/rustc.rs
+++ b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/rustc.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::process::{Command, Output};
 
-use crate::{handle_failed_output, tmp_dir};
+use crate::{handle_failed_output, set_host_rpath, tmp_dir};
 
 /// Construct a new `rustc` invocation.
 pub fn rustc() -> Rustc {
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ pub struct Rustc {
 fn setup_common() -> Command {
     let rustc = env::var("RUSTC").unwrap();
     let mut cmd = Command::new(rustc);
+    set_host_rpath(&mut cmd);
     cmd.arg("--out-dir").arg(tmp_dir()).arg("-L").arg(tmp_dir());
     cmd
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/rustdoc.rs b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/rustdoc.rs
index 1fb4b589d76..02af216d805 100644
--- a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/rustdoc.rs
+++ b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/rustdoc.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::ffi::OsStr;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::process::{Command, Output};
 
-use crate::handle_failed_output;
+use crate::{handle_failed_output, set_host_rpath};
 
 /// Construct a plain `rustdoc` invocation with no flags set.
 pub fn bare_rustdoc() -> Rustdoc {
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ pub struct Rustdoc {
 
 fn setup_common() -> Command {
     let rustdoc = env::var("RUSTDOC").unwrap();
-    Command::new(rustdoc)
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(rustdoc);
+    set_host_rpath(&mut cmd);
+    cmd
 }
 
 impl Rustdoc {
diff --git a/tests/run-make/compiler-builtins/rmake.rs b/tests/run-make/compiler-builtins/rmake.rs
index e5939470b46..92d6895143c 100644
--- a/tests/run-make/compiler-builtins/rmake.rs
+++ b/tests/run-make/compiler-builtins/rmake.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use run_make_support::object::read::Object;
 use run_make_support::object::ObjectSection;
 use run_make_support::object::ObjectSymbol;
 use run_make_support::object::RelocationTarget;
+use run_make_support::set_host_rpath;
 use run_make_support::tmp_dir;
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 
@@ -48,8 +49,8 @@ fn main() {
     let path = std::env::var("PATH").unwrap();
     let rustc = std::env::var("RUSTC").unwrap();
     let bootstrap_cargo = std::env::var("BOOTSTRAP_CARGO").unwrap();
-    let status = std::process::Command::new(bootstrap_cargo)
-        .args([
+    let mut cmd = std::process::Command::new(bootstrap_cargo);
+    cmd.args([
             "build",
             "--manifest-path",
             manifest_path.to_str().unwrap(),
@@ -62,10 +63,10 @@ fn main() {
         .env("RUSTC", rustc)
         .env("RUSTFLAGS", "-Copt-level=0 -Cdebug-assertions=yes")
         .env("CARGO_TARGET_DIR", &target_dir)
-        .env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1")
-        .status()
-        .unwrap();
+        .env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1");
+    set_host_rpath(&mut cmd);
 
+    let status = cmd.status().unwrap();
     assert!(status.success());
 
     let rlibs_path = target_dir.join(target).join("debug").join("deps");
diff --git a/tests/ui/precondition-checks/cfg-ub-checks-default.rs b/tests/ui/precondition-checks/cfg-ub-checks-default.rs
index 57a19523147..b672589d02a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/precondition-checks/cfg-ub-checks-default.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/precondition-checks/cfg-ub-checks-default.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //@ run-pass
-//@ revisions YES NO
+//@ revisions: YES NO
 //@ [YES] compile-flags: -Cdebug-assertions=yes
 //@ [NO] compile-flags: -Cdebug-assertions=no