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authorbors <bors@rust-lang.org>2025-01-04 04:35:55 +0000
committerbors <bors@rust-lang.org>2025-01-04 04:35:55 +0000
commit7349f6b50359fd1f11738765b8deec5ee02d8710 (patch)
tree7947f12a16d5e0f7916db40470450741aab8e6f0
parentd13c80a6fdd915ec35d7882122e5f221e8f27a18 (diff)
parent7143ef6550f501083bcf6e8b516bb1ae3e191d29 (diff)
downloadrust-7349f6b50359fd1f11738765b8deec5ee02d8710.tar.gz
rust-7349f6b50359fd1f11738765b8deec5ee02d8710.zip
Auto merge of #135057 - compiler-errors:project-unconstrained, r=oli-obk
Project to `TyKind::Error` when there are unconstrained non-lifetime (ty/const) impl params

It splits the `enforce_impl_params_are_constrained` function into lifetime/non-lifetime, and queryfies the latter. We can then use the result of the latter query (`Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed>`) to intercept projection and constrain the projected type to `TyKind::Error`, which ensures that we leak no ty or const vars to places that don't expect them, like `normalize_erasing_regions`.

The reason we split `enforce_impl_params_are_constrained` into two parts is because we only error for *lifetimes* if the lifetime ends up showing up in any of the associated types of the impl (e.g. we allow `impl<'a> Foo { type Assoc = (); }`). However, in order to compute the `type_of` query for the anonymous associated type of an RPITIT, we need to do trait solving (in `query collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys`). That would induce cycles. Luckily, it turns out for lifetimes we don't even care about if they're unconstrained, since they're erased in all contexts that we are trying to fix ICEs. So it's sufficient to keep this check separated out of the query.

I think this is a bit less invasive of an approach compared to #127973. The major difference between this PR and that PR is that we queryify the check instead of merging it into the `explicit_predicates_of` query, and we use the result to taint just projection goals, rather than trait goals too. This doesn't require a lot of new tracking in `ItemCtxt` and `GenericPredicates`, and it also seems to not require any other changes to typeck like that PR did.

Fixes #123141
Fixes #125874
Fixes #126942
Fixes #127804
Fixes #130967

r? oli-obk
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs123
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/delegate.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs38
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs63
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/specialization_graph.rs14
-rw-r--r--tests/crashes/123141.rs23
-rw-r--r--tests/crashes/125874.rs22
-rw-r--r--tests/crashes/126942.rs11
-rw-r--r--tests/crashes/127804.rs12
-rw-r--r--tests/crashes/130967.rs13
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/issue-87735.stderr68
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/refine-resolution-errors.rs1
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/refine-resolution-errors.stderr11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/impl-trait/issues/issue-87340.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/impl-trait/issues/issue-87340.stderr17
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/impl-unused-tps.stderr12
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.current.stderr9
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.next.stderr9
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.rs21
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization.current.stderr9
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization.next.stderr9
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization.rs20
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/ice-failed-to-resolve-instance-for-110696.rs1
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/ice-failed-to-resolve-instance-for-110696.stderr15
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/impl-with-unconstrained-param.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/impl-with-unconstrained-param.stderr17
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-74244.rs1
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-74244.stderr11
32 files changed, 269 insertions, 304 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs
index d9c70c3cee6..bb122009593 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs
@@ -57,22 +57,24 @@ pub(crate) fn check_impl_wf(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
     impl_def_id: LocalDefId,
 ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
-    let min_specialization = tcx.features().min_specialization();
-    let mut res = Ok(());
     debug_assert_matches!(tcx.def_kind(impl_def_id), DefKind::Impl { .. });
-    res = res.and(enforce_impl_params_are_constrained(tcx, impl_def_id));
-    if min_specialization {
+
+    // Check that the args are constrained. We queryfied the check for ty/const params
+    // since unconstrained type/const params cause ICEs in projection, so we want to
+    // detect those specifically and project those to `TyKind::Error`.
+    let mut res = tcx.ensure().enforce_impl_non_lifetime_params_are_constrained(impl_def_id);
+    res = res.and(enforce_impl_lifetime_params_are_constrained(tcx, impl_def_id));
+
+    if tcx.features().min_specialization() {
         res = res.and(check_min_specialization(tcx, impl_def_id));
     }
-
     res
 }
 
-fn enforce_impl_params_are_constrained(
+pub(crate) fn enforce_impl_lifetime_params_are_constrained(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
     impl_def_id: LocalDefId,
 ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
-    // Every lifetime used in an associated type must be constrained.
     let impl_self_ty = tcx.type_of(impl_def_id).instantiate_identity();
     if impl_self_ty.references_error() {
         // Don't complain about unconstrained type params when self ty isn't known due to errors.
@@ -88,6 +90,7 @@ fn enforce_impl_params_are_constrained(
         // Compilation must continue in order for other important diagnostics to keep showing up.
         return Ok(());
     }
+
     let impl_generics = tcx.generics_of(impl_def_id);
     let impl_predicates = tcx.predicates_of(impl_def_id);
     let impl_trait_ref = tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_def_id).map(ty::EarlyBinder::instantiate_identity);
@@ -123,21 +126,98 @@ fn enforce_impl_params_are_constrained(
 
     let mut res = Ok(());
     for param in &impl_generics.own_params {
+        match param.kind {
+            ty::GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime => {
+                let param_lt = cgp::Parameter::from(param.to_early_bound_region_data());
+                if lifetimes_in_associated_types.contains(&param_lt) // (*)
+                    && !input_parameters.contains(&param_lt)
+                {
+                    let mut diag = tcx.dcx().create_err(UnconstrainedGenericParameter {
+                        span: tcx.def_span(param.def_id),
+                        param_name: param.name,
+                        param_def_kind: tcx.def_descr(param.def_id),
+                        const_param_note: false,
+                        const_param_note2: false,
+                    });
+                    diag.code(E0207);
+                    res = Err(diag.emit());
+                }
+                // (*) This is a horrible concession to reality. I think it'd be
+                // better to just ban unconstrained lifetimes outright, but in
+                // practice people do non-hygienic macros like:
+                //
+                // ```
+                // macro_rules! __impl_slice_eq1 {
+                //   ($Lhs: ty, $Rhs: ty, $Bound: ident) => {
+                //     impl<'a, 'b, A: $Bound, B> PartialEq<$Rhs> for $Lhs where A: PartialEq<B> {
+                //        ....
+                //     }
+                //   }
+                // }
+                // ```
+                //
+                // In a concession to backwards compatibility, we continue to
+                // permit those, so long as the lifetimes aren't used in
+                // associated types. I believe this is sound, because lifetimes
+                // used elsewhere are not projected back out.
+            }
+            ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { .. } | ty::GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. } => {
+                // Enforced in `enforce_impl_non_lifetime_params_are_constrained`.
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    res
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn enforce_impl_non_lifetime_params_are_constrained(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    impl_def_id: LocalDefId,
+) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+    let impl_self_ty = tcx.type_of(impl_def_id).instantiate_identity();
+    if impl_self_ty.references_error() {
+        // Don't complain about unconstrained type params when self ty isn't known due to errors.
+        // (#36836)
+        tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
+            tcx.def_span(impl_def_id),
+            format!(
+                "potentially unconstrained type parameters weren't evaluated: {impl_self_ty:?}",
+            ),
+        );
+        // This is super fishy, but our current `rustc_hir_analysis::check_crate` pipeline depends on
+        // `type_of` having been called much earlier, and thus this value being read from cache.
+        // Compilation must continue in order for other important diagnostics to keep showing up.
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    let impl_generics = tcx.generics_of(impl_def_id);
+    let impl_predicates = tcx.predicates_of(impl_def_id);
+    let impl_trait_ref = tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_def_id).map(ty::EarlyBinder::instantiate_identity);
+
+    impl_trait_ref.error_reported()?;
+
+    let mut input_parameters = cgp::parameters_for_impl(tcx, impl_self_ty, impl_trait_ref);
+    cgp::identify_constrained_generic_params(
+        tcx,
+        impl_predicates,
+        impl_trait_ref,
+        &mut input_parameters,
+    );
+
+    let mut res = Ok(());
+    for param in &impl_generics.own_params {
         let err = match param.kind {
             // Disallow ANY unconstrained type parameters.
             ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { .. } => {
                 let param_ty = ty::ParamTy::for_def(param);
                 !input_parameters.contains(&cgp::Parameter::from(param_ty))
             }
-            ty::GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime => {
-                let param_lt = cgp::Parameter::from(param.to_early_bound_region_data());
-                lifetimes_in_associated_types.contains(&param_lt) && // (*)
-                    !input_parameters.contains(&param_lt)
-            }
             ty::GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. } => {
                 let param_ct = ty::ParamConst::for_def(param);
                 !input_parameters.contains(&cgp::Parameter::from(param_ct))
             }
+            ty::GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime => {
+                // Enforced in `enforce_impl_type_params_are_constrained`.
+                false
+            }
         };
         if err {
             let const_param_note = matches!(param.kind, ty::GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. });
@@ -153,23 +233,4 @@ fn enforce_impl_params_are_constrained(
         }
     }
     res
-
-    // (*) This is a horrible concession to reality. I think it'd be
-    // better to just ban unconstrained lifetimes outright, but in
-    // practice people do non-hygienic macros like:
-    //
-    // ```
-    // macro_rules! __impl_slice_eq1 {
-    //     ($Lhs: ty, $Rhs: ty, $Bound: ident) => {
-    //         impl<'a, 'b, A: $Bound, B> PartialEq<$Rhs> for $Lhs where A: PartialEq<B> {
-    //            ....
-    //         }
-    //     }
-    // }
-    // ```
-    //
-    // In a concession to backwards compatibility, we continue to
-    // permit those, so long as the lifetimes aren't used in
-    // associated types. I believe this is sound, because lifetimes
-    // used elsewhere are not projected back out.
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
index 87fd4de26a5..a42a168234f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     hir_wf_check::provide(providers);
     *providers = Providers {
         inherit_sig_for_delegation_item: delegation::inherit_sig_for_delegation_item,
+        enforce_impl_non_lifetime_params_are_constrained:
+            impl_wf_check::enforce_impl_non_lifetime_params_are_constrained,
         ..*providers
     };
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index b6934495e44..c960f03cf06 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -1716,6 +1716,11 @@ rustc_queries! {
         ensure_forwards_result_if_red
     }
 
+    query enforce_impl_non_lifetime_params_are_constrained(key: LocalDefId) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+        desc { |tcx| "checking that `{}`'s generics are constrained by the impl header", tcx.def_path_str(key) }
+        ensure_forwards_result_if_red
+    }
+
     // The `DefId`s of all non-generic functions and statics in the given crate
     // that can be reached from outside the crate.
     //
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/delegate.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/delegate.rs
index 4ba54a2e0bf..2d2d50e62f9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/delegate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/delegate.rs
@@ -95,7 +95,10 @@ pub trait SolverDelegate: Deref<Target = <Self as SolverDelegate>::Infcx> + Size
         goal_trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<Self::Interner>,
         trait_assoc_def_id: <Self::Interner as Interner>::DefId,
         impl_def_id: <Self::Interner as Interner>::DefId,
-    ) -> Result<Option<<Self::Interner as Interner>::DefId>, NoSolution>;
+    ) -> Result<
+        Option<<Self::Interner as Interner>::DefId>,
+        <Self::Interner as Interner>::ErrorGuaranteed,
+    >;
 
     fn is_transmutable(
         &self,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
index 8c74490e0e0..91ad24bff67 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ where
         goal_trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<I>,
         trait_assoc_def_id: I::DefId,
         impl_def_id: I::DefId,
-    ) -> Result<Option<I::DefId>, NoSolution> {
+    ) -> Result<Option<I::DefId>, I::ErrorGuaranteed> {
         self.delegate.fetch_eligible_assoc_item(goal_trait_ref, trait_assoc_def_id, impl_def_id)
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
index f5ecfea5408..76cbe5758b2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
@@ -244,20 +244,7 @@ where
                     .map(|pred| goal.with(cx, pred)),
             );
 
-            // In case the associated item is hidden due to specialization, we have to
-            // return ambiguity this would otherwise be incomplete, resulting in
-            // unsoundness during coherence (#105782).
-            let Some(target_item_def_id) = ecx.fetch_eligible_assoc_item(
-                goal_trait_ref,
-                goal.predicate.def_id(),
-                impl_def_id,
-            )?
-            else {
-                return ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS);
-            };
-
-            let error_response = |ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, D>, msg: &str| {
-                let guar = cx.delay_bug(msg);
+            let error_response = |ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, D>, guar| {
                 let error_term = match goal.predicate.alias.kind(cx) {
                     ty::AliasTermKind::ProjectionTy => Ty::new_error(cx, guar).into(),
                     ty::AliasTermKind::ProjectionConst => Const::new_error(cx, guar).into(),
@@ -267,8 +254,24 @@ where
                 ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
             };
 
+            // In case the associated item is hidden due to specialization, we have to
+            // return ambiguity this would otherwise be incomplete, resulting in
+            // unsoundness during coherence (#105782).
+            let target_item_def_id = match ecx.fetch_eligible_assoc_item(
+                goal_trait_ref,
+                goal.predicate.def_id(),
+                impl_def_id,
+            ) {
+                Ok(Some(target_item_def_id)) => target_item_def_id,
+                Ok(None) => {
+                    return ecx
+                        .evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS);
+                }
+                Err(guar) => return error_response(ecx, guar),
+            };
+
             if !cx.has_item_definition(target_item_def_id) {
-                return error_response(ecx, "missing item");
+                return error_response(ecx, cx.delay_bug("missing item"));
             }
 
             let target_container_def_id = cx.parent(target_item_def_id);
@@ -292,7 +295,10 @@ where
             )?;
 
             if !cx.check_args_compatible(target_item_def_id, target_args) {
-                return error_response(ecx, "associated item has mismatched arguments");
+                return error_response(
+                    ecx,
+                    cx.delay_bug("associated item has mismatched arguments"),
+                );
             }
 
             // Finally we construct the actual value of the associated type.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs
index 9b8c9ff6bb8..acd00d9f74f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs
@@ -190,9 +190,8 @@ impl<'tcx> rustc_next_trait_solver::delegate::SolverDelegate for SolverDelegate<
         goal_trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
         trait_assoc_def_id: DefId,
         impl_def_id: DefId,
-    ) -> Result<Option<DefId>, NoSolution> {
-        let node_item = specialization_graph::assoc_def(self.tcx, impl_def_id, trait_assoc_def_id)
-            .map_err(|ErrorGuaranteed { .. }| NoSolution)?;
+    ) -> Result<Option<DefId>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+        let node_item = specialization_graph::assoc_def(self.tcx, impl_def_id, trait_assoc_def_id)?;
 
         let eligible = if node_item.is_final() {
             // Non-specializable items are always projectable.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
index 54407d17dcf..69b7d5cff1e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
@@ -950,39 +950,45 @@ fn assemble_candidates_from_impls<'cx, 'tcx>(
                 //
                 // NOTE: This should be kept in sync with the similar code in
                 // `rustc_ty_utils::instance::resolve_associated_item()`.
-                let node_item = specialization_graph::assoc_def(
+                match specialization_graph::assoc_def(
                     selcx.tcx(),
                     impl_data.impl_def_id,
                     obligation.predicate.def_id,
-                )
-                .map_err(|ErrorGuaranteed { .. }| ())?;
-
-                if node_item.is_final() {
-                    // Non-specializable items are always projectable.
-                    true
-                } else {
-                    // Only reveal a specializable default if we're past type-checking
-                    // and the obligation is monomorphic, otherwise passes such as
-                    // transmute checking and polymorphic MIR optimizations could
-                    // get a result which isn't correct for all monomorphizations.
-                    match selcx.infcx.typing_mode() {
-                        TypingMode::Coherence
-                        | TypingMode::Analysis { .. }
-                        | TypingMode::PostBorrowckAnalysis { .. } => {
-                            debug!(
-                                assoc_ty = ?selcx.tcx().def_path_str(node_item.item.def_id),
-                                ?obligation.predicate,
-                                "assemble_candidates_from_impls: not eligible due to default",
-                            );
-                            false
-                        }
-                        TypingMode::PostAnalysis => {
-                            // NOTE(eddyb) inference variables can resolve to parameters, so
-                            // assume `poly_trait_ref` isn't monomorphic, if it contains any.
-                            let poly_trait_ref = selcx.infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(trait_ref);
-                            !poly_trait_ref.still_further_specializable()
+                ) {
+                    Ok(node_item) => {
+                        if node_item.is_final() {
+                            // Non-specializable items are always projectable.
+                            true
+                        } else {
+                            // Only reveal a specializable default if we're past type-checking
+                            // and the obligation is monomorphic, otherwise passes such as
+                            // transmute checking and polymorphic MIR optimizations could
+                            // get a result which isn't correct for all monomorphizations.
+                            match selcx.infcx.typing_mode() {
+                                TypingMode::Coherence
+                                | TypingMode::Analysis { .. }
+                                | TypingMode::PostBorrowckAnalysis { .. } => {
+                                    debug!(
+                                        assoc_ty = ?selcx.tcx().def_path_str(node_item.item.def_id),
+                                        ?obligation.predicate,
+                                        "not eligible due to default",
+                                    );
+                                    false
+                                }
+                                TypingMode::PostAnalysis => {
+                                    // NOTE(eddyb) inference variables can resolve to parameters, so
+                                    // assume `poly_trait_ref` isn't monomorphic, if it contains any.
+                                    let poly_trait_ref =
+                                        selcx.infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(trait_ref);
+                                    !poly_trait_ref.still_further_specializable()
+                                }
+                            }
                         }
                     }
+                    // Always project `ErrorGuaranteed`, since this will just help
+                    // us propagate `TyKind::Error` around which suppresses ICEs
+                    // and spurious, unrelated inference errors.
+                    Err(ErrorGuaranteed { .. }) => true,
                 }
             }
             ImplSource::Builtin(BuiltinImplSource::Misc, _) => {
@@ -2014,7 +2020,6 @@ fn confirm_impl_candidate<'cx, 'tcx>(
         Ok(assoc_ty) => assoc_ty,
         Err(guar) => return Progress::error(tcx, guar),
     };
-
     if !assoc_ty.item.defaultness(tcx).has_value() {
         // This means that the impl is missing a definition for the
         // associated type. This error will be reported by the type
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/specialization_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/specialization_graph.rs
index 13620f4b8d9..c351cf5aaac 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/specialization_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/specialization_graph.rs
@@ -376,6 +376,12 @@ pub(crate) fn assoc_def(
     // If there is no such item in that impl, this function will fail with a
     // cycle error if the specialization graph is currently being built.
     if let Some(&impl_item_id) = tcx.impl_item_implementor_ids(impl_def_id).get(&assoc_def_id) {
+        // Ensure that the impl is constrained, otherwise projection may give us
+        // bad unconstrained infer vars.
+        if let Some(impl_def_id) = impl_def_id.as_local() {
+            tcx.ensure().enforce_impl_non_lifetime_params_are_constrained(impl_def_id)?;
+        }
+
         let item = tcx.associated_item(impl_item_id);
         let impl_node = Node::Impl(impl_def_id);
         return Ok(LeafDef {
@@ -391,6 +397,14 @@ pub(crate) fn assoc_def(
 
     let ancestors = trait_def.ancestors(tcx, impl_def_id)?;
     if let Some(assoc_item) = ancestors.leaf_def(tcx, assoc_def_id) {
+        // Ensure that the impl is constrained, otherwise projection may give us
+        // bad unconstrained infer vars.
+        if assoc_item.item.container == ty::AssocItemContainer::Impl
+            && let Some(impl_def_id) = assoc_item.item.container_id(tcx).as_local()
+        {
+            tcx.ensure().enforce_impl_non_lifetime_params_are_constrained(impl_def_id)?;
+        }
+
         Ok(assoc_item)
     } else {
         // This is saying that neither the trait nor
diff --git a/tests/crashes/123141.rs b/tests/crashes/123141.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 07181387e04..00000000000
--- a/tests/crashes/123141.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-//@ known-bug: #123141
-
-trait Trait {
-    fn next(self) -> Self::Item;
-    type Item;
-}
-
-struct Foo<T: ?Sized>(T);
-
-impl<T: ?Sized, U> Trait for Foo<U> {
-    type Item = Foo<T>;
-    fn next(self) -> Self::Item {
-        loop {}
-    }
-}
-
-fn opaque() -> impl Trait {
-    Foo::<_>(10_u32)
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    opaque().next();
-}
diff --git a/tests/crashes/125874.rs b/tests/crashes/125874.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a2713cd7c8..00000000000
--- a/tests/crashes/125874.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-//@ known-bug: rust-lang/rust#125874
-pub trait A {}
-
-pub trait Mirror {
-    type Assoc: ?Sized;
-}
-impl<T: ?Sized> Mirror for dyn A {
-    type Assoc = T;
-}
-
-struct Bar {
-    foo: <dyn A + 'static as Mirror>::Assoc,
-}
-
-pub fn main() {
-    let strct = Bar { foo: 3 };
-
-    match strct {
-        Bar { foo: 1, .. } => {}
-        _ => (),
-    };
-}
diff --git a/tests/crashes/126942.rs b/tests/crashes/126942.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index e4adc8fab28..00000000000
--- a/tests/crashes/126942.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-//@ known-bug: rust-lang/rust#126942
-struct Thing;
-
-pub trait Every {
-    type Assoc;
-}
-impl<T: ?Sized> Every for Thing {
-    type Assoc = T;
-}
-
-static I: <Thing as Every>::Assoc = 3;
diff --git a/tests/crashes/127804.rs b/tests/crashes/127804.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index e583a7c1fc6..00000000000
--- a/tests/crashes/127804.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-//@ known-bug: #127804
-
-struct Thing;
-
-pub trait Every {
-    type Assoc;
-}
-impl<T: ?Sized> Every for Thing {
-    type Assoc = T;
-}
-
-fn foo(_: <Thing as Every>::Assoc) {}
diff --git a/tests/crashes/130967.rs b/tests/crashes/130967.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a3aae72c20..00000000000
--- a/tests/crashes/130967.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-//@ known-bug: #130967
-
-trait Producer {
-    type Produced;
-    fn make_one() -> Self::Produced;
-}
-
-impl<E: ?Sized> Producer for () {
-    type Produced = Option<E>;
-    fn make_one() -> Self::Produced {
-        loop {}
-    }
-}
diff --git a/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/issue-87735.stderr b/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/issue-87735.stderr
index d8005065238..1b955431363 100644
--- a/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/issue-87735.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/issue-87735.stderr
@@ -22,73 +22,7 @@ help: consider adding an explicit lifetime bound
 LL |   type Output<'a> = FooRef<'a, U> where Self: 'a, U: 'a;
    |                                                 +++++++
 
-error[E0309]: the parameter type `T` may not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/issue-87735.rs:31:15
-   |
-LL | impl<'b, T, U> AsRef2 for Foo<T>
-   |      -- the parameter type `T` must be valid for the lifetime `'b` as defined here...
-...
-LL |     T: AsRef2<Output<'b> = &'b [U]>,
-   |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ...so that the type `T` will meet its required lifetime bounds...
-   |
-note: ...that is required by this bound
-  --> $DIR/issue-87735.rs:7:31
-   |
-LL |   type Output<'a> where Self: 'a;
-   |                               ^^
-help: consider adding an explicit lifetime bound
-   |
-LL |     T: AsRef2<Output<'b> = &'b [U]> + 'b,
-   |                                     ++++
-
-error[E0309]: the parameter type `T` may not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/issue-87735.rs:36:31
-   |
-LL | impl<'b, T, U> AsRef2 for Foo<T>
-   |      -- the parameter type `T` must be valid for the lifetime `'b` as defined here...
-...
-LL |   fn as_ref2<'a>(&'a self) -> Self::Output<'a> {
-   |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ...so that the type `T` will meet its required lifetime bounds...
-   |
-note: ...that is required by this bound
-  --> $DIR/issue-87735.rs:7:31
-   |
-LL |   type Output<'a> where Self: 'a;
-   |                               ^^
-help: consider adding an explicit lifetime bound
-   |
-LL |     T: AsRef2<Output<'b> = &'b [U]> + 'b,
-   |                                     ++++
-
-error: lifetime may not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/issue-87735.rs:37:5
-   |
-LL | impl<'b, T, U> AsRef2 for Foo<T>
-   |      -- lifetime `'b` defined here
-...
-LL |   fn as_ref2<'a>(&'a self) -> Self::Output<'a> {
-   |              -- lifetime `'a` defined here
-LL |     FooRef(self.0.as_ref2())
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ method was supposed to return data with lifetime `'a` but it is returning data with lifetime `'b`
-   |
-   = help: consider adding the following bound: `'b: 'a`
-
-error: lifetime may not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/issue-87735.rs:37:12
-   |
-LL | impl<'b, T, U> AsRef2 for Foo<T>
-   |      -- lifetime `'b` defined here
-...
-LL |   fn as_ref2<'a>(&'a self) -> Self::Output<'a> {
-   |              -- lifetime `'a` defined here
-LL |     FooRef(self.0.as_ref2())
-   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ argument requires that `'a` must outlive `'b`
-   |
-   = help: consider adding the following bound: `'a: 'b`
-
-help: `'b` and `'a` must be the same: replace one with the other
-
-error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
 Some errors have detailed explanations: E0207, E0309.
 For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/refine-resolution-errors.rs b/tests/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/refine-resolution-errors.rs
index a9936c7bc3f..894f592d9e2 100644
--- a/tests/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/refine-resolution-errors.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/refine-resolution-errors.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Mirror for () {
 
 pub trait First {
     async fn first() -> <() as Mirror>::Assoc;
-    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
 }
 
 impl First for () {
diff --git a/tests/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/refine-resolution-errors.stderr b/tests/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/refine-resolution-errors.stderr
index 0f5573dda04..10ebad2a7d5 100644
--- a/tests/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/refine-resolution-errors.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/refine-resolution-errors.stderr
@@ -4,13 +4,6 @@ error[E0207]: the type parameter `T` is not constrained by the impl trait, self
 LL | impl<T: ?Sized> Mirror for () {
    |      ^ unconstrained type parameter
 
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/refine-resolution-errors.rs:15:5
-   |
-LL |     async fn first() -> <() as Mirror>::Assoc;
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type
-
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0207, E0282.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/impl-trait/issues/issue-87340.rs b/tests/ui/impl-trait/issues/issue-87340.rs
index b1baaaa6ba5..705a4addcb7 100644
--- a/tests/ui/impl-trait/issues/issue-87340.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/impl-trait/issues/issue-87340.rs
@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ impl<T> X for () {
     //~^ ERROR `T` is not constrained by the impl trait, self type, or predicates
     type I = impl Sized;
     fn f() -> Self::I {}
-    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
-    //~| ERROR type annotations needed
 }
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/impl-trait/issues/issue-87340.stderr b/tests/ui/impl-trait/issues/issue-87340.stderr
index 1be4087be42..8513cb2881e 100644
--- a/tests/ui/impl-trait/issues/issue-87340.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/impl-trait/issues/issue-87340.stderr
@@ -4,19 +4,6 @@ error[E0207]: the type parameter `T` is not constrained by the impl trait, self
 LL | impl<T> X for () {
    |      ^ unconstrained type parameter
 
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/issue-87340.rs:11:23
-   |
-LL |     fn f() -> Self::I {}
-   |                       ^^ cannot infer type for type parameter `T`
-
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/issue-87340.rs:11:15
-   |
-LL |     fn f() -> Self::I {}
-   |               ^^^^^^^ cannot infer type for type parameter `T`
-
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0207, E0282.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/impl-unused-tps.stderr b/tests/ui/impl-unused-tps.stderr
index da4589dee82..09c3fce641c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/impl-unused-tps.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/impl-unused-tps.stderr
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ LL | impl<T> Foo<T> for [isize; 0] {
 LL | impl<T, U> Foo<T> for U {
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ conflicting implementation for `[isize; 0]`
 
+error[E0207]: the type parameter `U` is not constrained by the impl trait, self type, or predicates
+  --> $DIR/impl-unused-tps.rs:32:9
+   |
+LL | impl<T, U> Bar for T {
+   |         ^ unconstrained type parameter
+
 error[E0119]: conflicting implementations of trait `Bar`
   --> $DIR/impl-unused-tps.rs:40:1
    |
@@ -47,12 +53,6 @@ LL | impl<T, U> Foo<T> for [isize; 1] {
    |         ^ unconstrained type parameter
 
 error[E0207]: the type parameter `U` is not constrained by the impl trait, self type, or predicates
-  --> $DIR/impl-unused-tps.rs:32:9
-   |
-LL | impl<T, U> Bar for T {
-   |         ^ unconstrained type parameter
-
-error[E0207]: the type parameter `U` is not constrained by the impl trait, self type, or predicates
   --> $DIR/impl-unused-tps.rs:40:9
    |
 LL | impl<T, U> Bar for T
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.current.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.current.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2bb389c6ec1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.current.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+error[E0207]: the type parameter `T` is not constrained by the impl trait, self type, or predicates
+  --> $DIR/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.rs:14:6
+   |
+LL | impl<T: ?Sized> Every for Thing {
+   |      ^ unconstrained type parameter
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.next.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.next.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2bb389c6ec1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.next.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+error[E0207]: the type parameter `T` is not constrained by the impl trait, self type, or predicates
+  --> $DIR/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.rs:14:6
+   |
+LL | impl<T: ?Sized> Every for Thing {
+   |      ^ unconstrained type parameter
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.rs b/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6b584c436c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Make sure we don't ICE in `normalize_erasing_regions` when normalizing
+// an associated type in an impl with unconstrained non-lifetime params.
+// (This time in a function signature)
+
+//@ revisions: current next
+//@ ignore-compare-mode-next-solver (explicit revisions)
+//@[next] compile-flags: -Znext-solver
+
+struct Thing;
+
+pub trait Every {
+    type Assoc;
+}
+impl<T: ?Sized> Every for Thing {
+//~^ ERROR the type parameter `T` is not constrained
+    type Assoc = T;
+}
+
+fn foo(_: <Thing as Every>::Assoc) {}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization.current.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization.current.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..991f0e8ba66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization.current.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+error[E0207]: the type parameter `T` is not constrained by the impl trait, self type, or predicates
+  --> $DIR/unconstrained-projection-normalization.rs:13:6
+   |
+LL | impl<T: ?Sized> Every for Thing {
+   |      ^ unconstrained type parameter
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization.next.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization.next.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..991f0e8ba66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization.next.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+error[E0207]: the type parameter `T` is not constrained by the impl trait, self type, or predicates
+  --> $DIR/unconstrained-projection-normalization.rs:13:6
+   |
+LL | impl<T: ?Sized> Every for Thing {
+   |      ^ unconstrained type parameter
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization.rs b/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fa4ab7fec4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Make sure we don't ICE in `normalize_erasing_regions` when normalizing
+// an associated type in an impl with unconstrained non-lifetime params.
+
+//@ revisions: current next
+//@ ignore-compare-mode-next-solver (explicit revisions)
+//@[next] compile-flags: -Znext-solver
+
+struct Thing;
+
+pub trait Every {
+    type Assoc;
+}
+impl<T: ?Sized> Every for Thing {
+//~^ ERROR the type parameter `T` is not constrained
+    type Assoc = T;
+}
+
+static I: <Thing as Every>::Assoc = 3;
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/ice-failed-to-resolve-instance-for-110696.rs b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/ice-failed-to-resolve-instance-for-110696.rs
index 0ee188d825f..2bcb8f06f4f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/ice-failed-to-resolve-instance-for-110696.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/ice-failed-to-resolve-instance-for-110696.rs
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ impl<T: MyFrom<Phantom2<DummyT<U>>>, U> MyIndex<DummyT<T>> for Scope<U> {
     //~^ ERROR the type parameter `T` is not constrained by the impl
     type O = T;
     fn my_index(self) -> Self::O {
-        //~^ ERROR item does not constrain
         MyFrom::my_from(self.0).ok().unwrap()
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/ice-failed-to-resolve-instance-for-110696.stderr b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/ice-failed-to-resolve-instance-for-110696.stderr
index eace96317dc..0ab4c34381a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/ice-failed-to-resolve-instance-for-110696.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/ice-failed-to-resolve-instance-for-110696.stderr
@@ -17,19 +17,6 @@ note: this opaque type is in the signature
 LL | type DummyT<T> = impl F;
    |                  ^^^^^^
 
-error: item does not constrain `DummyT::{opaque#0}`, but has it in its signature
-  --> $DIR/ice-failed-to-resolve-instance-for-110696.rs:44:8
-   |
-LL |     fn my_index(self) -> Self::O {
-   |        ^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = note: consider moving the opaque type's declaration and defining uses into a separate module
-note: this opaque type is in the signature
-  --> $DIR/ice-failed-to-resolve-instance-for-110696.rs:20:18
-   |
-LL | type DummyT<T> = impl F;
-   |                  ^^^^^^
-
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/impl-with-unconstrained-param.rs b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/impl-with-unconstrained-param.rs
index fcac83500ec..1824ff5e2fb 100644
--- a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/impl-with-unconstrained-param.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/impl-with-unconstrained-param.rs
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ impl<T> X for () {
     //~^ ERROR the type parameter `T` is not constrained
     type I = impl Sized;
     fn f() -> Self::I {}
-    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
-    //~| ERROR type annotations needed
 }
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/impl-with-unconstrained-param.stderr b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/impl-with-unconstrained-param.stderr
index bb0e11d314c..137a4db81b5 100644
--- a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/impl-with-unconstrained-param.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/impl-with-unconstrained-param.stderr
@@ -4,19 +4,6 @@ error[E0207]: the type parameter `T` is not constrained by the impl trait, self
 LL | impl<T> X for () {
    |      ^ unconstrained type parameter
 
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/impl-with-unconstrained-param.rs:14:23
-   |
-LL |     fn f() -> Self::I {}
-   |                       ^^ cannot infer type for type parameter `T`
-
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/impl-with-unconstrained-param.rs:14:15
-   |
-LL |     fn f() -> Self::I {}
-   |               ^^^^^^^ cannot infer type for type parameter `T`
-
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0207, E0282.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-74244.rs b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-74244.rs
index ce8a38a3361..bb4104b3d25 100644
--- a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-74244.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-74244.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ impl<T> Allocator for DefaultAllocator {
 type A = impl Fn(<DefaultAllocator as Allocator>::Buffer);
 
 fn foo() -> A {
-    //~^ ERROR: type annotations needed
     |_| ()
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-74244.stderr b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-74244.stderr
index d2b50ffd86b..f5ca56baccc 100644
--- a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-74244.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-74244.stderr
@@ -4,13 +4,6 @@ error[E0207]: the type parameter `T` is not constrained by the impl trait, self
 LL | impl<T> Allocator for DefaultAllocator {
    |      ^ unconstrained type parameter
 
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/issue-74244.rs:16:13
-   |
-LL | fn foo() -> A {
-   |             ^ cannot infer type for type parameter `T`
-
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0207, E0282.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.