Auto merge of #2782 - RalfJung:rustup, r=RalfJung

Rustup

198 files changed, 2234 insertions, 1295 deletions

diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/ice.yaml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/ice.yaml
index 8d25bb41c08..7bec05cc575 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/ice.yaml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/ice.yaml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Internal Compiler Error (Structured form)
+name: Internal Compiler Error (for use by automated tooling)
 description: For now, you'll want to use the other ICE template, as GitHub forms have strict limits on the size of fields so backtraces cannot be pasted directly.
 labels: ["C-bug", "I-ICE", "T-compiler"]
 title: "[ICE]: "
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index a992129773e..b51105750c8 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -60,9 +60,8 @@ jobs:
             env: {}
           - name: x86_64-gnu-tools
             tidy: false
-            env:
-              CI_ONLY_WHEN_SUBMODULES_CHANGED: 1
             os: ubuntu-20.04-xl
+            env: {}
     timeout-minutes: 600
     runs-on: "${{ matrix.os }}"
     steps:
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index b2948fb3895..ad01ef5e41f 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -129,6 +129,12 @@ checksum = "8f8cb5d814eb646a863c4f24978cff2880c4be96ad8cde2c0f0678732902e271"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayvec"
+version = "0.5.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "23b62fc65de8e4e7f52534fb52b0f3ed04746ae267519eef2a83941e8085068b"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "arrayvec"
 version = "0.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5a2f58b0bb10c380af2b26e57212856b8c9a59e0925b4c20f4a174a49734eaf7"
@@ -407,7 +413,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-xid",
  "url",
  "walkdir",
- "winapi",
+ "windows-sys 0.45.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -436,7 +442,7 @@ name = "cargo-credential-wincred"
 version = "0.2.0"
 dependencies = [
  "cargo-credential",
- "winapi",
+ "windows-sys 0.45.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -496,7 +502,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "time 0.3.17",
  "toml_edit",
  "url",
- "winapi",
+ "windows-sys 0.45.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -516,7 +522,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "shell-escape",
  "tempfile",
  "walkdir",
- "winapi",
+ "windows-sys 0.45.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -791,7 +797,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "clippy_utils"
 version = "0.1.69"
 dependencies = [
- "arrayvec",
+ "arrayvec 0.7.0",
  "if_chain",
  "itertools",
  "rustc-semver",
@@ -2217,7 +2223,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "46112a93252b123d31a119a8d1a1ac19deac4fac6e0e8b0df58f0d4e5870e63c"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.42.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2229,7 +2235,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hermit-abi 0.2.6",
  "io-lifetimes",
  "rustix",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.42.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2670,7 +2676,7 @@ version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "52ffbca2f655e33c08be35d87278e5b18b89550a37dbd598c20db92f6a471123"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.42.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2987,7 +2993,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "redox_syscall",
  "smallvec",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.42.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3912,7 +3918,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "rustc_data_structures"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "arrayvec",
+ "arrayvec 0.7.0",
  "bitflags",
  "cfg-if",
  "ena",
@@ -4169,7 +4175,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "rustc_index"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "arrayvec",
+ "arrayvec 0.7.0",
  "rustc_macros",
  "rustc_serialize",
  "smallvec",
@@ -4866,7 +4872,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "rustdoc"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "arrayvec",
+ "arrayvec 0.7.0",
  "askama",
  "expect-test",
  "itertools",
@@ -4969,7 +4975,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "io-lifetimes",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.42.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5375,9 +5381,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "strip-ansi-escapes"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9d63676e2abafa709460982ddc02a3bb586b6d15a49b75c212e06edd3933acee"
+checksum = "011cbb39cf7c1f62871aea3cc46e5817b0937b49e9447370c93cacbe93a766d8"
 dependencies = [
  "vte",
 ]
@@ -5499,7 +5505,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cb20089a8ba2b69debd491f8d2d023761cbf196e999218c591fa1e7e15a21907"
 dependencies = [
  "rustix",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.42.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6089,9 +6095,9 @@ checksum = "05e42f7c18b8f902290b009cde6d651262f956c98bc51bca4cd1d511c9cd85c7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "utf8parse"
-version = "0.1.1"
+version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8772a4ccbb4e89959023bc5b7cb8623a795caa7092d99f3aa9501b9484d4557d"
+checksum = "936e4b492acfd135421d8dca4b1aa80a7bfc26e702ef3af710e0752684df5372"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "uuid"
@@ -6122,11 +6128,23 @@ checksum = "49874b5167b65d7193b8aba1567f5c7d93d001cafc34600cee003eda787e483f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "vte"
-version = "0.3.3"
+version = "0.10.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4f42f536e22f7fcbb407639765c8fd78707a33109301f834a594758bedd6e8cf"
+checksum = "6cbce692ab4ca2f1f3047fcf732430249c0e971bfdd2b234cf2c47ad93af5983"
 dependencies = [
+ "arrayvec 0.5.2",
  "utf8parse",
+ "vte_generate_state_changes",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "vte_generate_state_changes"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d257817081c7dffcdbab24b9e62d2def62e2ff7d00b1c20062551e6cccc145ff"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6252,46 +6270,70 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.45.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "75283be5efb2831d37ea142365f009c02ec203cd29a3ebecbc093d52315b66d0"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-targets"
+version = "0.42.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8e2522491fbfcd58cc84d47aeb2958948c4b8982e9a2d8a2a35bbaed431390e7"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc",
+ "windows_i686_gnu",
+ "windows_i686_msvc",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.42.0"
+version = "0.42.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "41d2aa71f6f0cbe00ae5167d90ef3cfe66527d6f613ca78ac8024c3ccab9a19e"
+checksum = "8c9864e83243fdec7fc9c5444389dcbbfd258f745e7853198f365e3c4968a608"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
-version = "0.42.0"
+version = "0.42.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dd0f252f5a35cac83d6311b2e795981f5ee6e67eb1f9a7f64eb4500fbc4dcdb4"
+checksum = "4c8b1b673ffc16c47a9ff48570a9d85e25d265735c503681332589af6253c6c7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
-version = "0.42.0"
+version = "0.42.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fbeae19f6716841636c28d695375df17562ca208b2b7d0dc47635a50ae6c5de7"
+checksum = "de3887528ad530ba7bdbb1faa8275ec7a1155a45ffa57c37993960277145d640"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
-version = "0.42.0"
+version = "0.42.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "84c12f65daa39dd2babe6e442988fc329d6243fdce47d7d2d155b8d874862246"
+checksum = "bf4d1122317eddd6ff351aa852118a2418ad4214e6613a50e0191f7004372605"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
-version = "0.42.0"
+version = "0.42.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bf7b1b21b5362cbc318f686150e5bcea75ecedc74dd157d874d754a2ca44b0ed"
+checksum = "c1040f221285e17ebccbc2591ffdc2d44ee1f9186324dd3e84e99ac68d699c45"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.42.0"
+version = "0.42.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09d525d2ba30eeb3297665bd434a54297e4170c7f1a44cad4ef58095b4cd2028"
+checksum = "628bfdf232daa22b0d64fdb62b09fcc36bb01f05a3939e20ab73aaf9470d0463"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.42.0"
+version = "0.42.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f40009d85759725a34da6d89a94e63d7bdc50a862acf0dbc7c8e488f1edcb6f5"
+checksum = "447660ad36a13288b1db4d4248e857b510e8c3a225c822ba4fb748c0aafecffd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "writeable"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state.rs
index d7767efa984..cd621bc67a1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state.rs
@@ -1567,8 +1567,18 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
 
             match bound {
                 GenericBound::Trait(tref, modifier) => {
-                    if modifier == &TraitBoundModifier::Maybe {
-                        self.word("?");
+                    match modifier {
+                        TraitBoundModifier::None => {}
+                        TraitBoundModifier::Maybe => {
+                            self.word("?");
+                        }
+                        TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConst => {
+                            self.word_space("~const");
+                        }
+                        TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConstMaybe => {
+                            self.word_space("~const");
+                            self.word("?");
+                        }
                     }
                     self.print_poly_trait_ref(tref);
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
index b0a8188e5e0..7b07c2a4633 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
@@ -803,6 +803,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 predicates
                     .iter()
                     .map(|(param, constraint)| (param.name.as_str(), &**constraint, None)),
+                None,
             );
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
index a75ec87be4c..3006e27e1d5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
@@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                         if let ty::Adt(def, substs) = ty.kind()
                             && Some(def.did()) == tcx.lang_items().pin_type()
                             && let ty::Ref(_, _, hir::Mutability::Mut) = substs.type_at(0).kind()
-                            && let self_ty = infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+                            && let self_ty = infcx.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
                                 fn_call_span,
                                 LateBoundRegionConversionTime::FnCall,
                                 tcx.fn_sig(method_did).subst(tcx, method_substs).input(0),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs
index e15d1b99ad2..1dc6c42fbf7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs
@@ -83,16 +83,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
         self.constraints.member_constraints = tmp;
 
-        for (predicate, constraint_category) in outlives {
-            // At the moment, we never generate any "higher-ranked"
-            // region constraints like `for<'a> 'a: 'b`. At some point
-            // when we move to universes, we will, and this assertion
-            // will start to fail.
-            let predicate = predicate.no_bound_vars().unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                bug!("query_constraint {:?} contained bound vars", predicate,);
-            });
-
-            self.convert(predicate, *constraint_category);
+        for &(predicate, constraint_category) in outlives {
+            self.convert(predicate, constraint_category);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/input_output.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/input_output.rs
index fa9ea769a14..c6b78df9a5f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/input_output.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/input_output.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         // so that they represent the view from "inside" the closure.
         let user_provided_sig = self
             .instantiate_canonical_with_fresh_inference_vars(body.span, &user_provided_poly_sig);
-        let user_provided_sig = self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+        let user_provided_sig = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
             body.span,
             LateBoundRegionConversionTime::FnCall,
             user_provided_sig,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/debug.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/debug.rs
index 74e2597830e..e8a353b1c8f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/debug.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/debug.rs
@@ -153,7 +153,10 @@ fn show_substructure(cx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>, span: Span, substr: &Substructure<'_>
         let path_debug = cx.path_global(span, cx.std_path(&[sym::fmt, sym::Debug]));
         let ty_dyn_debug = cx.ty(
             span,
-            ast::TyKind::TraitObject(vec![cx.trait_bound(path_debug)], ast::TraitObjectSyntax::Dyn),
+            ast::TyKind::TraitObject(
+                vec![cx.trait_bound(path_debug, false)],
+                ast::TraitObjectSyntax::Dyn,
+            ),
         );
         let ty_slice = cx.ty(
             span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
index 97de40bac34..970b9115d8d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
@@ -605,18 +605,26 @@ impl<'a> TraitDef<'a> {
                     let bounds: Vec<_> = self
                         .additional_bounds
                         .iter()
-                        .map(|p| cx.trait_bound(p.to_path(cx, self.span, type_ident, generics)))
+                        .map(|p| {
+                            cx.trait_bound(
+                                p.to_path(cx, self.span, type_ident, generics),
+                                self.is_const,
+                            )
+                        })
                         .chain(
                             // Add a bound for the current trait.
                             self.skip_path_as_bound
                                 .not()
-                                .then(|| cx.trait_bound(trait_path.clone())),
+                                .then(|| cx.trait_bound(trait_path.clone(), self.is_const)),
                         )
                         .chain({
                             // Add a `Copy` bound if required.
                             if is_packed && self.needs_copy_as_bound_if_packed {
                                 let p = deriving::path_std!(marker::Copy);
-                                Some(cx.trait_bound(p.to_path(cx, self.span, type_ident, generics)))
+                                Some(cx.trait_bound(
+                                    p.to_path(cx, self.span, type_ident, generics),
+                                    self.is_const,
+                                ))
                             } else {
                                 None
                             }
@@ -694,18 +702,24 @@ impl<'a> TraitDef<'a> {
                         let mut bounds: Vec<_> = self
                             .additional_bounds
                             .iter()
-                            .map(|p| cx.trait_bound(p.to_path(cx, self.span, type_ident, generics)))
+                            .map(|p| {
+                                cx.trait_bound(
+                                    p.to_path(cx, self.span, type_ident, generics),
+                                    self.is_const,
+                                )
+                            })
                             .collect();
 
                         // Require the current trait.
-                        bounds.push(cx.trait_bound(trait_path.clone()));
+                        bounds.push(cx.trait_bound(trait_path.clone(), self.is_const));
 
                         // Add a `Copy` bound if required.
                         if is_packed && self.needs_copy_as_bound_if_packed {
                             let p = deriving::path_std!(marker::Copy);
-                            bounds.push(
-                                cx.trait_bound(p.to_path(cx, self.span, type_ident, generics)),
-                            );
+                            bounds.push(cx.trait_bound(
+                                p.to_path(cx, self.span, type_ident, generics),
+                                self.is_const,
+                            ));
                         }
 
                         let predicate = ast::WhereBoundPredicate {
@@ -1543,31 +1557,46 @@ impl<'a> TraitDef<'a> {
                             }),
                         ),
                     );
-                    // In general, fields in packed structs are copied via a
-                    // block, e.g. `&{self.0}`. The one exception is `[u8]`
-                    // fields, which cannot be copied and also never cause
-                    // unaligned references. This exception is allowed to
-                    // handle the `FlexZeroSlice` type in the `zerovec` crate
-                    // within `icu4x-0.9.0`.
-                    //
-                    // Once use of `icu4x-0.9.0` has dropped sufficiently, this
-                    // exception should be removed.
-                    let is_u8_slice = if let TyKind::Slice(ty) = &struct_field.ty.kind &&
-                        let TyKind::Path(None, rustc_ast::Path { segments, .. }) = &ty.kind &&
-                        let [seg] = segments.as_slice() &&
-                        seg.ident.name == sym::u8 && seg.args.is_none()
-                    {
-                        true
-                    } else {
-                        false
-                    };
                     if is_packed {
-                        if is_u8_slice {
+                        // In general, fields in packed structs are copied via a
+                        // block, e.g. `&{self.0}`. The two exceptions are `[u8]`
+                        // and `str` fields, which cannot be copied and also never
+                        // cause unaligned references. These exceptions are allowed
+                        // to handle the `FlexZeroSlice` type in the `zerovec`
+                        // crate within `icu4x-0.9.0`.
+                        //
+                        // Once use of `icu4x-0.9.0` has dropped sufficiently, this
+                        // exception should be removed.
+                        let is_simple_path = |ty: &P<ast::Ty>, sym| {
+                            if let TyKind::Path(None, ast::Path { segments, .. }) = &ty.kind &&
+                                let [seg] = segments.as_slice() &&
+                                seg.ident.name == sym && seg.args.is_none()
+                            {
+                                true
+                            } else {
+                                false
+                            }
+                        };
+
+                        let exception = if let TyKind::Slice(ty) = &struct_field.ty.kind &&
+                            is_simple_path(ty, sym::u8)
+                        {
+                            Some("byte")
+                        } else if is_simple_path(&struct_field.ty, sym::str) {
+                            Some("string")
+                        } else {
+                            None
+                        };
+
+                        if let Some(ty) = exception {
                             cx.sess.parse_sess.buffer_lint_with_diagnostic(
                                 BYTE_SLICE_IN_PACKED_STRUCT_WITH_DERIVE,
                                 sp,
                                 ast::CRATE_NODE_ID,
-                                "byte slice in a packed struct that derives a built-in trait",
+                                &format!(
+                                    "{} slice in a packed struct that derives a built-in trait",
+                                    ty
+                                ),
                                 rustc_lint_defs::BuiltinLintDiagnostics::ByteSliceInPackedStructWithDerive
                             );
                         } else {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/ty.rs
index c6f5f5d0807..aabd5b1f773 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/ty.rs
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ fn mk_ty_param(
         .iter()
         .map(|b| {
             let path = b.to_path(cx, span, self_ident, self_generics);
-            cx.trait_bound(path)
+            cx.trait_bound(path, false)
         })
         .collect();
     cx.typaram(span, Ident::new(name, span), bounds, None)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
index b2c847d3fd8..fc8e0c67ae0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
                     let vtable = self.get_vtable_ptr(src.layout.ty, data.principal())?;
                     let vtable = Scalar::from_maybe_pointer(vtable, self);
                     let data = self.read_immediate(src)?.to_scalar();
-                    let _assert_pointer_sized = data.to_pointer(self)?;
+                    let _assert_pointer_like = data.to_pointer(self)?;
                     let val = Immediate::ScalarPair(data, vtable);
                     self.write_immediate(val, dest)?;
                 } else {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics/caller_location.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics/caller_location.rs
index 77c7b4bacb8..5042c6bac99 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics/caller_location.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics/caller_location.rs
@@ -78,13 +78,16 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
         col: u32,
     ) -> MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance> {
         let loc_details = &self.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.location_detail;
+        // This can fail if rustc runs out of memory right here. Trying to emit an error would be
+        // pointless, since that would require allocating more memory than these short strings.
         let file = if loc_details.file {
             self.allocate_str(filename.as_str(), MemoryKind::CallerLocation, Mutability::Not)
+                .unwrap()
         } else {
             // FIXME: This creates a new allocation each time. It might be preferable to
             // perform this allocation only once, and re-use the `MPlaceTy`.
             // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/89920#discussion_r730012398
-            self.allocate_str("<redacted>", MemoryKind::CallerLocation, Mutability::Not)
+            self.allocate_str("<redacted>", MemoryKind::CallerLocation, Mutability::Not).unwrap()
         };
         let line = if loc_details.line { Scalar::from_u32(line) } else { Scalar::from_u32(0) };
         let col = if loc_details.column { Scalar::from_u32(col) } else { Scalar::from_u32(0) };
@@ -95,8 +98,6 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
             .bound_type_of(self.tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::PanicLocation, None))
             .subst(*self.tcx, self.tcx.mk_substs([self.tcx.lifetimes.re_erased.into()].iter()));
         let loc_layout = self.layout_of(loc_ty).unwrap();
-        // This can fail if rustc runs out of memory right here. Trying to emit an error would be
-        // pointless, since that would require allocating more memory than a Location.
         let location = self.allocate(loc_layout, MemoryKind::CallerLocation).unwrap();
 
         // Initialize fields.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/machine.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/machine.rs
index 76ed7b80f8d..d8087a36a7c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/machine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/machine.rs
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ pub trait Machine<'mir, 'tcx>: Sized {
     fn adjust_alloc_base_pointer(
         ecx: &InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, Self>,
         ptr: Pointer,
-    ) -> Pointer<Self::Provenance>;
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Pointer<Self::Provenance>>;
 
     /// "Int-to-pointer cast"
     fn ptr_from_addr_cast(
@@ -505,8 +505,8 @@ pub macro compile_time_machine(<$mir: lifetime, $tcx: lifetime>) {
     fn adjust_alloc_base_pointer(
         _ecx: &InterpCx<$mir, $tcx, Self>,
         ptr: Pointer<AllocId>,
-    ) -> Pointer<AllocId> {
-        ptr
+    ) -> InterpResult<$tcx, Pointer<AllocId>> {
+        Ok(ptr)
     }
 
     #[inline(always)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs
index a87ce0053e8..cfad930b1e5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
             _ => {}
         }
         // And we need to get the provenance.
-        Ok(M::adjust_alloc_base_pointer(self, ptr))
+        M::adjust_alloc_base_pointer(self, ptr)
     }
 
     pub fn create_fn_alloc_ptr(
@@ -200,8 +200,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
         kind: MemoryKind<M::MemoryKind>,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Pointer<M::Provenance>> {
         let alloc = Allocation::uninit(size, align, M::PANIC_ON_ALLOC_FAIL)?;
-        // We can `unwrap` since `alloc` contains no pointers.
-        Ok(self.allocate_raw_ptr(alloc, kind).unwrap())
+        self.allocate_raw_ptr(alloc, kind)
     }
 
     pub fn allocate_bytes_ptr(
@@ -210,10 +209,9 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
         align: Align,
         kind: MemoryKind<M::MemoryKind>,
         mutability: Mutability,
-    ) -> Pointer<M::Provenance> {
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Pointer<M::Provenance>> {
         let alloc = Allocation::from_bytes(bytes, align, mutability);
-        // We can `unwrap` since `alloc` contains no pointers.
-        self.allocate_raw_ptr(alloc, kind).unwrap()
+        self.allocate_raw_ptr(alloc, kind)
     }
 
     /// This can fail only of `alloc` contains provenance.
@@ -230,7 +228,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
         );
         let alloc = M::adjust_allocation(self, id, Cow::Owned(alloc), Some(kind))?;
         self.memory.alloc_map.insert(id, (kind, alloc.into_owned()));
-        Ok(M::adjust_alloc_base_pointer(self, Pointer::from(id)))
+        M::adjust_alloc_base_pointer(self, Pointer::from(id))
     }
 
     pub fn reallocate_ptr(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs
index f82a41078d1..038282e2161 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs
@@ -754,8 +754,8 @@ where
         str: &str,
         kind: MemoryKind<M::MemoryKind>,
         mutbl: Mutability,
-    ) -> MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance> {
-        let ptr = self.allocate_bytes_ptr(str.as_bytes(), Align::ONE, kind, mutbl);
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>> {
+        let ptr = self.allocate_bytes_ptr(str.as_bytes(), Align::ONE, kind, mutbl)?;
         let meta = Scalar::from_machine_usize(u64::try_from(str.len()).unwrap(), self);
         let mplace = MemPlace { ptr: ptr.into(), meta: MemPlaceMeta::Meta(meta) };
 
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ where
             ty::TypeAndMut { ty: self.tcx.types.str_, mutbl },
         );
         let layout = self.layout_of(ty).unwrap();
-        MPlaceTy { mplace, layout, align: layout.align.abi }
+        Ok(MPlaceTy { mplace, layout, align: layout.align.abi })
     }
 
     /// Writes the aggregate to the destination.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/ops.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/ops.rs
index 782a62accad..3e416b89ca6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/ops.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/ops.rs
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ impl<'tcx> NonConstOp<'tcx> for FnCallNonConst<'tcx> {
                             &param_ty.name.as_str(),
                             &constraint,
                             None,
+                            None,
                         );
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs
index 954e84c303b..7fab8954cb1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #![feature(associated_type_bounds)]
 #![feature(auto_traits)]
 #![feature(cell_leak)]
+#![feature(core_intrinsics)]
 #![feature(extend_one)]
 #![feature(hash_raw_entry)]
 #![feature(hasher_prefixfree_extras)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/profiling.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/profiling.rs
index 393f1739081..3aca03f6e5c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/profiling.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/profiling.rs
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ use std::borrow::Borrow;
 use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::fs;
+use std::intrinsics::unlikely;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::process;
 use std::sync::Arc;
@@ -395,11 +396,18 @@ impl SelfProfilerRef {
     /// Record a query in-memory cache hit.
     #[inline(always)]
     pub fn query_cache_hit(&self, query_invocation_id: QueryInvocationId) {
-        self.instant_query_event(
-            |profiler| profiler.query_cache_hit_event_kind,
-            query_invocation_id,
-            EventFilter::QUERY_CACHE_HITS,
-        );
+        #[inline(never)]
+        #[cold]
+        fn cold_call(profiler_ref: &SelfProfilerRef, query_invocation_id: QueryInvocationId) {
+            profiler_ref.instant_query_event(
+                |profiler| profiler.query_cache_hit_event_kind,
+                query_invocation_id,
+            );
+        }
+
+        if unlikely(self.event_filter_mask.contains(EventFilter::QUERY_CACHE_HITS)) {
+            cold_call(self, query_invocation_id);
+        }
     }
 
     /// Start profiling a query being blocked on a concurrent execution.
@@ -444,20 +452,15 @@ impl SelfProfilerRef {
         &self,
         event_kind: fn(&SelfProfiler) -> StringId,
         query_invocation_id: QueryInvocationId,
-        event_filter: EventFilter,
     ) {
-        drop(self.exec(event_filter, |profiler| {
-            let event_id = StringId::new_virtual(query_invocation_id.0);
-            let thread_id = get_thread_id();
-
-            profiler.profiler.record_instant_event(
-                event_kind(profiler),
-                EventId::from_virtual(event_id),
-                thread_id,
-            );
-
-            TimingGuard::none()
-        }));
+        let event_id = StringId::new_virtual(query_invocation_id.0);
+        let thread_id = get_thread_id();
+        let profiler = self.profiler.as_ref().unwrap();
+        profiler.profiler.record_instant_event(
+            event_kind(profiler),
+            EventId::from_virtual(event_id),
+            thread_id,
+        );
     }
 
     pub fn with_profiler(&self, f: impl FnOnce(&SelfProfiler)) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
index 02e0b042ad2..bdf2978cee2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
@@ -229,10 +229,6 @@ fn run_compiler(
         registry: diagnostics_registry(),
     };
 
-    if !tracing::dispatcher::has_been_set() {
-        init_rustc_env_logger_with_backtrace_option(&config.opts.unstable_opts.log_backtrace);
-    }
-
     match make_input(config.opts.error_format, &matches.free) {
         Err(reported) => return Err(reported),
         Ok(Some(input)) => {
@@ -326,14 +322,16 @@ fn run_compiler(
                 }
             }
 
-            let mut gctxt = queries.global_ctxt()?;
+            // Make sure name resolution and macro expansion is run.
+            queries.global_ctxt()?;
+
             if callbacks.after_expansion(compiler, queries) == Compilation::Stop {
                 return early_exit();
             }
 
             // Make sure the `output_filenames` query is run for its side
             // effects of writing the dep-info and reporting errors.
-            gctxt.enter(|tcx| tcx.output_filenames(()));
+            queries.global_ctxt()?.enter(|tcx| tcx.output_filenames(()));
 
             if sess.opts.output_types.contains_key(&OutputType::DepInfo)
                 && sess.opts.output_types.len() == 1
@@ -345,7 +343,7 @@ fn run_compiler(
                 return early_exit();
             }
 
-            gctxt.enter(|tcx| {
+            queries.global_ctxt()?.enter(|tcx| {
                 let result = tcx.analysis(());
                 if sess.opts.unstable_opts.save_analysis {
                     let crate_name = tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE);
@@ -362,8 +360,6 @@ fn run_compiler(
                 result
             })?;
 
-            drop(gctxt);
-
             if callbacks.after_analysis(compiler, queries) == Compilation::Stop {
                 return early_exit();
             }
@@ -1200,11 +1196,9 @@ pub fn report_ice(info: &panic::PanicInfo<'_>, bug_report_url: &str) {
     if !info.payload().is::<rustc_errors::ExplicitBug>()
         && !info.payload().is::<rustc_errors::DelayedBugPanic>()
     {
-        let mut d = rustc_errors::Diagnostic::new(rustc_errors::Level::Bug, "unexpected panic");
-        handler.emit_diagnostic(&mut d);
+        handler.emit_err(session_diagnostics::Ice);
     }
 
-    handler.emit_note(session_diagnostics::Ice);
     handler.emit_note(session_diagnostics::IceBugReport { bug_report_url });
     handler.emit_note(session_diagnostics::IceVersion {
         version: util::version_str!().unwrap_or("unknown_version"),
@@ -1253,16 +1247,7 @@ pub fn install_ice_hook() {
 /// This allows tools to enable rust logging without having to magically match rustc's
 /// tracing crate version.
 pub fn init_rustc_env_logger() {
-    init_rustc_env_logger_with_backtrace_option(&None);
-}
-
-/// This allows tools to enable rust logging without having to magically match rustc's
-/// tracing crate version. In contrast to `init_rustc_env_logger` it allows you to
-/// choose a target module you wish to show backtraces along with its logging.
-pub fn init_rustc_env_logger_with_backtrace_option(backtrace_target: &Option<String>) {
-    if let Err(error) = rustc_log::init_rustc_env_logger_with_backtrace_option(backtrace_target) {
-        early_error(ErrorOutputType::default(), &error.to_string());
-    }
+    init_env_logger("RUSTC_LOG");
 }
 
 /// This allows tools to enable rust logging without having to magically match rustc's
@@ -1326,6 +1311,7 @@ mod signal_handler {
 pub fn main() -> ! {
     let start_time = Instant::now();
     let start_rss = get_resident_set_size();
+    init_rustc_env_logger();
     signal_handler::install();
     let mut callbacks = TimePassesCallbacks::default();
     install_ice_hook();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs
index 072b0f2fcce..800f3c52177 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs
@@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ E0519: include_str!("./error_codes/E0519.md"),
 E0520: include_str!("./error_codes/E0520.md"),
 E0521: include_str!("./error_codes/E0521.md"),
 E0522: include_str!("./error_codes/E0522.md"),
+E0523: include_str!("./error_codes/E0523.md"),
 E0524: include_str!("./error_codes/E0524.md"),
 E0525: include_str!("./error_codes/E0525.md"),
 E0527: include_str!("./error_codes/E0527.md"),
@@ -622,7 +623,6 @@ E0793: include_str!("./error_codes/E0793.md"),
 //  E0488, // lifetime of variable does not enclose its declaration
 //  E0489, // type/lifetime parameter not in scope here
 //  E0490, // removed: unreachable
-    E0523, // two dependencies have same (crate-name, disambiguator) but different SVH
 //  E0526, // shuffle indices are not constant
 //  E0540, // multiple rustc_deprecated attributes
 //  E0548, // replaced with a generic attribute input check
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0464.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0464.md
index 9108d856c9d..209cbb00db5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0464.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0464.md
@@ -1,6 +1,21 @@
 The compiler found multiple library files with the requested crate name.
 
+```compile_fail
+// aux-build:crateresolve-1.rs
+// aux-build:crateresolve-2.rs
+// aux-build:crateresolve-3.rs
+
+extern crate crateresolve;
+//~^ ERROR multiple candidates for `rlib` dependency `crateresolve` found
+
+fn main() {}
+```
+
 This error can occur in several different cases -- for example, when using
 `extern crate` or passing `--extern` options without crate paths. It can also be
 caused by caching issues with the build directory, in which case `cargo clean`
 may help.
+
+In the above example, there are three different library files, all of which
+define the same crate name. Without providing a full path, there is no way for
+the compiler to know which crate it should use.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0523.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0523.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0ddf70386c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0523.md
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#### Note: this error code is no longer emitted by the compiler.
+
+The compiler found multiple library files with the requested crate name.
+
+```compile_fail
+// aux-build:crateresolve-1.rs
+// aux-build:crateresolve-2.rs
+// aux-build:crateresolve-3.rs
+
+extern crate crateresolve;
+//~^ ERROR multiple candidates for `rlib` dependency `crateresolve` found
+
+fn main() {}
+```
+
+This error can occur in several different cases -- for example, when using
+`extern crate` or passing `--extern` options without crate paths. It can also be
+caused by caching issues with the build directory, in which case `cargo clean`
+may help.
+
+In the above example, there are three different library files, all of which
+define the same crate name. Without providing a full path, there is no way for
+the compiler to know which crate it should use.
+
+*Note that E0523 has been merged into E0464.*
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs
index faeaa548619..9768526a2f4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs
@@ -1882,9 +1882,8 @@ impl EmitterWriter {
                             &mut buffer,
                             &mut row_num,
                             &Vec::new(),
-                            p,
+                            p + line_start,
                             l,
-                            line_start,
                             show_code_change,
                             max_line_num_len,
                             &file_lines,
@@ -1907,9 +1906,8 @@ impl EmitterWriter {
                                 &mut buffer,
                                 &mut row_num,
                                 &Vec::new(),
-                                p,
+                                p + line_start,
                                 l,
-                                line_start,
                                 show_code_change,
                                 max_line_num_len,
                                 &file_lines,
@@ -1925,9 +1923,8 @@ impl EmitterWriter {
                                 &mut buffer,
                                 &mut row_num,
                                 &Vec::new(),
-                                p,
+                                p + line_start,
                                 l,
-                                line_start,
                                 show_code_change,
                                 max_line_num_len,
                                 &file_lines,
@@ -1941,9 +1938,8 @@ impl EmitterWriter {
                     &mut buffer,
                     &mut row_num,
                     highlight_parts,
-                    line_pos,
+                    line_pos + line_start,
                     line,
-                    line_start,
                     show_code_change,
                     max_line_num_len,
                     &file_lines,
@@ -2167,40 +2163,63 @@ impl EmitterWriter {
         buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
         row_num: &mut usize,
         highlight_parts: &Vec<SubstitutionHighlight>,
-        line_pos: usize,
-        line: &str,
-        line_start: usize,
+        line_num: usize,
+        line_to_add: &str,
         show_code_change: DisplaySuggestion,
         max_line_num_len: usize,
         file_lines: &FileLines,
         is_multiline: bool,
     ) {
-        // Print the span column to avoid confusion
-        buffer.puts(*row_num, 0, &self.maybe_anonymized(line_start + line_pos), Style::LineNumber);
         if let DisplaySuggestion::Diff = show_code_change {
-            // Add the line number for both addition and removal to drive the point home.
-            //
-            // N - fn foo<A: T>(bar: A) {
-            // N + fn foo(bar: impl T) {
-            buffer.puts(
-                *row_num - 1,
-                0,
-                &self.maybe_anonymized(line_start + line_pos),
-                Style::LineNumber,
-            );
-            buffer.puts(*row_num - 1, max_line_num_len + 1, "- ", Style::Removal);
-            buffer.puts(
-                *row_num - 1,
-                max_line_num_len + 3,
-                &normalize_whitespace(
-                    &file_lines.file.get_line(file_lines.lines[line_pos].line_index).unwrap(),
-                ),
-                Style::NoStyle,
-            );
-            buffer.puts(*row_num, max_line_num_len + 1, "+ ", Style::Addition);
+            // We need to print more than one line if the span we need to remove is multiline.
+            // For more info: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/92741
+            let lines_to_remove = file_lines.lines.iter().take(file_lines.lines.len() - 1);
+            for (index, line_to_remove) in lines_to_remove.enumerate() {
+                buffer.puts(
+                    *row_num - 1,
+                    0,
+                    &self.maybe_anonymized(line_num + index),
+                    Style::LineNumber,
+                );
+                buffer.puts(*row_num - 1, max_line_num_len + 1, "- ", Style::Removal);
+                let line = normalize_whitespace(
+                    &file_lines.file.get_line(line_to_remove.line_index).unwrap(),
+                );
+                buffer.puts(*row_num - 1, max_line_num_len + 3, &line, Style::NoStyle);
+                *row_num += 1;
+            }
+            // If the last line is exactly equal to the line we need to add, we can skip both of them.
+            // This allows us to avoid output like the following:
+            // 2 - &
+            // 2 + if true { true } else { false }
+            // 3 - if true { true } else { false }
+            // If those lines aren't equal, we print their diff
+            let last_line_index = file_lines.lines[file_lines.lines.len() - 1].line_index;
+            let last_line = &file_lines.file.get_line(last_line_index).unwrap();
+            if last_line != line_to_add {
+                buffer.puts(
+                    *row_num - 1,
+                    0,
+                    &self.maybe_anonymized(line_num + file_lines.lines.len() - 1),
+                    Style::LineNumber,
+                );
+                buffer.puts(*row_num - 1, max_line_num_len + 1, "- ", Style::Removal);
+                buffer.puts(
+                    *row_num - 1,
+                    max_line_num_len + 3,
+                    &normalize_whitespace(last_line),
+                    Style::NoStyle,
+                );
+                buffer.puts(*row_num, 0, &self.maybe_anonymized(line_num), Style::LineNumber);
+                buffer.puts(*row_num, max_line_num_len + 1, "+ ", Style::Addition);
+                buffer.append(*row_num, &normalize_whitespace(line_to_add), Style::NoStyle);
+            } else {
+                *row_num -= 2;
+            }
         } else if is_multiline {
+            buffer.puts(*row_num, 0, &self.maybe_anonymized(line_num), Style::LineNumber);
             match &highlight_parts[..] {
-                [SubstitutionHighlight { start: 0, end }] if *end == line.len() => {
+                [SubstitutionHighlight { start: 0, end }] if *end == line_to_add.len() => {
                     buffer.puts(*row_num, max_line_num_len + 1, "+ ", Style::Addition);
                 }
                 [] => {
@@ -2210,17 +2229,17 @@ impl EmitterWriter {
                     buffer.puts(*row_num, max_line_num_len + 1, "~ ", Style::Addition);
                 }
             }
+            buffer.append(*row_num, &normalize_whitespace(line_to_add), Style::NoStyle);
         } else {
+            buffer.puts(*row_num, 0, &self.maybe_anonymized(line_num), Style::LineNumber);
             draw_col_separator(buffer, *row_num, max_line_num_len + 1);
+            buffer.append(*row_num, &normalize_whitespace(line_to_add), Style::NoStyle);
         }
 
-        // print the suggestion
-        buffer.append(*row_num, &normalize_whitespace(line), Style::NoStyle);
-
         // Colorize addition/replacements with green.
         for &SubstitutionHighlight { start, end } in highlight_parts {
             // Account for tabs when highlighting (#87972).
-            let tabs: usize = line
+            let tabs: usize = line_to_add
                 .chars()
                 .take(start)
                 .map(|ch| match ch {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs
index 6cd56852f9d..b4c12651e7a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs
@@ -131,10 +131,14 @@ impl<'a> ExtCtxt<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn trait_bound(&self, path: ast::Path) -> ast::GenericBound {
+    pub fn trait_bound(&self, path: ast::Path, is_const: bool) -> ast::GenericBound {
         ast::GenericBound::Trait(
             self.poly_trait_ref(path.span, path),
-            ast::TraitBoundModifier::None,
+            if is_const {
+                ast::TraitBoundModifier::MaybeConst
+            } else {
+                ast::TraitBoundModifier::None
+            },
         )
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs
index 9158fc08247..04546330915 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ language_item_table! {
     TryTraitBranch,          sym::branch,              branch_fn,                  Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: false }), GenericRequirement::None;
     TryTraitFromYeet,        sym::from_yeet,           from_yeet_fn,               Target::Fn,             GenericRequirement::None;
 
-    PointerSized,            sym::pointer_sized,       pointer_sized,              Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::Exact(0);
+    PointerLike,             sym::pointer_like,        pointer_like,               Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::Exact(0);
 
     Poll,                    sym::Poll,                poll,                       Target::Enum,           GenericRequirement::None;
     PollReady,               sym::Ready,               poll_ready_variant,         Target::Variant,        GenericRequirement::None;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
index 21e70041810..236e36f28ca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ fn compare_method_predicate_entailment<'tcx>(
 
     let mut wf_tys = FxIndexSet::default();
 
-    let unnormalized_impl_sig = infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+    let unnormalized_impl_sig = infcx.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
         impl_m_span,
         infer::HigherRankedType,
         tcx.fn_sig(impl_m.def_id).subst_identity(),
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ pub(super) fn collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys<'tcx>(
     let impl_sig = ocx.normalize(
         &norm_cause,
         param_env,
-        infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+        infcx.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
             return_span,
             infer::HigherRankedType,
             tcx.fn_sig(impl_m.def_id).subst_identity(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
index 6600e4216bd..8c2423e3ca0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_copy(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_did: LocalDefId) {
                 bounds.iter().map(|(param, constraint, def_id)| {
                     (param.as_str(), constraint.as_str(), *def_id)
                 }),
+                None,
             );
             err.emit();
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
index c220956a201..089863a66e7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // fnmut vs fnonce. If so, we have to defer further processing.
                 if self.closure_kind(substs).is_none() {
                     let closure_sig = substs.as_closure().sig();
-                    let closure_sig = self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+                    let closure_sig = self.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
                         call_expr.span,
                         infer::FnCall,
                         closure_sig,
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // renormalize the associated types at this point, since they
         // previously appeared within a `Binder<>` and hence would not
         // have been normalized before.
-        let fn_sig = self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(call_expr.span, infer::FnCall, fn_sig);
+        let fn_sig = self.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(call_expr.span, infer::FnCall, fn_sig);
         let fn_sig = self.normalize(call_expr.span, fn_sig);
 
         // Call the generic checker.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/closure.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/closure.rs
index 90c4e5b6540..211fe477a2d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/closure.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/closure.rs
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             )
             .map(|(hir_ty, &supplied_ty)| {
                 // Instantiate (this part of..) S to S', i.e., with fresh variables.
-                self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+                self.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
                     hir_ty.span,
                     LateBoundRegionConversionTime::FnCall,
                     // (*) binder moved to here
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 all_obligations.extend(obligations);
             }
 
-            let supplied_output_ty = self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+            let supplied_output_ty = self.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
                 decl.output.span(),
                 LateBoundRegionConversionTime::FnCall,
                 supplied_sig.output(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
index ade9c037c51..7173239ba61 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ impl<'f, 'tcx> Coerce<'f, 'tcx> {
             self.cause.clone(),
             self.param_env,
             ty::Binder::dummy(
-                self.tcx.at(self.cause.span).mk_trait_ref(hir::LangItem::PointerSized, [a]),
+                self.tcx.at(self.cause.span).mk_trait_ref(hir::LangItem::PointerLike, [a]),
             ),
         ));
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
index 3561992e86a..bb235a48361 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     // placeholder lifetimes with probing, we just replace higher lifetimes
                     // with fresh vars.
                     let span = args.get(i).map(|a| a.span).unwrap_or(expr.span);
-                    let input = self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+                    let input = self.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
                         span,
                         infer::LateBoundRegionConversionTime::FnCall,
                         fn_sig.input(i),
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             // Also, as we just want to check sizedness, instead of introducing
             // placeholder lifetimes with probing, we just replace higher lifetimes
             // with fresh vars.
-            let output = self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+            let output = self.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
                 expr.span,
                 infer::LateBoundRegionConversionTime::FnCall,
                 fn_sig.output(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs
index 2eab68050d4..db1acb59927 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,382 @@
 use crate::FnCtxt;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::Res;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, DefIdTree, Ty};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_infer::traits::ObligationCauseCode;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, DefIdTree, Ty, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor};
+use rustc_span::{self, Span};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
 
+use std::ops::ControlFlow;
+
 impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
+    pub fn adjust_fulfillment_error_for_expr_obligation(
+        &self,
+        error: &mut traits::FulfillmentError<'tcx>,
+    ) -> bool {
+        let (traits::ExprItemObligation(def_id, hir_id, idx) | traits::ExprBindingObligation(def_id, _, hir_id, idx))
+            = *error.obligation.cause.code().peel_derives() else { return false; };
+        let hir = self.tcx.hir();
+        let hir::Node::Expr(expr) = hir.get(hir_id) else { return false; };
+
+        let Some(unsubstituted_pred) =
+            self.tcx.predicates_of(def_id).instantiate_identity(self.tcx).predicates.into_iter().nth(idx)
+            else { return false; };
+
+        let generics = self.tcx.generics_of(def_id);
+        let predicate_substs = match unsubstituted_pred.kind().skip_binder() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::Clause::Trait(pred)) => pred.trait_ref.substs,
+            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::Clause::Projection(pred)) => pred.projection_ty.substs,
+            _ => ty::List::empty(),
+        };
+
+        let find_param_matching = |matches: &dyn Fn(&ty::ParamTy) -> bool| {
+            predicate_substs.types().find_map(|ty| {
+                ty.walk().find_map(|arg| {
+                    if let ty::GenericArgKind::Type(ty) = arg.unpack()
+                        && let ty::Param(param_ty) = ty.kind()
+                        && matches(param_ty)
+                    {
+                        Some(arg)
+                    } else {
+                        None
+                    }
+                })
+            })
+        };
+
+        // Prefer generics that are local to the fn item, since these are likely
+        // to be the cause of the unsatisfied predicate.
+        let mut param_to_point_at = find_param_matching(&|param_ty| {
+            self.tcx.parent(generics.type_param(param_ty, self.tcx).def_id) == def_id
+        });
+        // Fall back to generic that isn't local to the fn item. This will come
+        // from a trait or impl, for example.
+        let mut fallback_param_to_point_at = find_param_matching(&|param_ty| {
+            self.tcx.parent(generics.type_param(param_ty, self.tcx).def_id) != def_id
+                && param_ty.name != rustc_span::symbol::kw::SelfUpper
+        });
+        // Finally, the `Self` parameter is possibly the reason that the predicate
+        // is unsatisfied. This is less likely to be true for methods, because
+        // method probe means that we already kinda check that the predicates due
+        // to the `Self` type are true.
+        let mut self_param_to_point_at =
+            find_param_matching(&|param_ty| param_ty.name == rustc_span::symbol::kw::SelfUpper);
+
+        // Finally, for ambiguity-related errors, we actually want to look
+        // for a parameter that is the source of the inference type left
+        // over in this predicate.
+        if let traits::FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeAmbiguity = error.code {
+            fallback_param_to_point_at = None;
+            self_param_to_point_at = None;
+            param_to_point_at =
+                self.find_ambiguous_parameter_in(def_id, error.root_obligation.predicate);
+        }
+
+        if self.closure_span_overlaps_error(error, expr.span) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        match &expr.kind {
+            hir::ExprKind::Path(qpath) => {
+                if let hir::Node::Expr(hir::Expr {
+                    kind: hir::ExprKind::Call(callee, args),
+                    hir_id: call_hir_id,
+                    span: call_span,
+                    ..
+                }) = hir.get_parent(expr.hir_id)
+                    && callee.hir_id == expr.hir_id
+                {
+                    if self.closure_span_overlaps_error(error, *call_span) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    for param in
+                        [param_to_point_at, fallback_param_to_point_at, self_param_to_point_at]
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .flatten()
+                    {
+                        if self.blame_specific_arg_if_possible(
+                                error,
+                                def_id,
+                                param,
+                                *call_hir_id,
+                                callee.span,
+                                None,
+                                args,
+                            )
+                        {
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // Notably, we only point to params that are local to the
+                // item we're checking, since those are the ones we are able
+                // to look in the final `hir::PathSegment` for. Everything else
+                // would require a deeper search into the `qpath` than I think
+                // is worthwhile.
+                if let Some(param_to_point_at) = param_to_point_at
+                    && self.point_at_path_if_possible(error, def_id, param_to_point_at, qpath)
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(segment, receiver, args, ..) => {
+                for param in [param_to_point_at, fallback_param_to_point_at, self_param_to_point_at]
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .flatten()
+                {
+                    if self.blame_specific_arg_if_possible(
+                        error,
+                        def_id,
+                        param,
+                        hir_id,
+                        segment.ident.span,
+                        Some(receiver),
+                        args,
+                    ) {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+                if let Some(param_to_point_at) = param_to_point_at
+                    && self.point_at_generic_if_possible(error, def_id, param_to_point_at, segment)
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            hir::ExprKind::Struct(qpath, fields, ..) => {
+                if let Res::Def(
+                    hir::def::DefKind::Struct | hir::def::DefKind::Variant,
+                    variant_def_id,
+                ) = self.typeck_results.borrow().qpath_res(qpath, hir_id)
+                {
+                    for param in
+                        [param_to_point_at, fallback_param_to_point_at, self_param_to_point_at]
+                    {
+                        if let Some(param) = param {
+                            let refined_expr = self.point_at_field_if_possible(
+                                def_id,
+                                param,
+                                variant_def_id,
+                                fields,
+                            );
+
+                            match refined_expr {
+                                None => {}
+                                Some((refined_expr, _)) => {
+                                    error.obligation.cause.span = refined_expr
+                                        .span
+                                        .find_ancestor_in_same_ctxt(error.obligation.cause.span)
+                                        .unwrap_or(refined_expr.span);
+                                    return true;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if let Some(param_to_point_at) = param_to_point_at
+                    && self.point_at_path_if_possible(error, def_id, param_to_point_at, qpath)
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+
+        false
+    }
+
+    fn point_at_path_if_possible(
+        &self,
+        error: &mut traits::FulfillmentError<'tcx>,
+        def_id: DefId,
+        param: ty::GenericArg<'tcx>,
+        qpath: &hir::QPath<'tcx>,
+    ) -> bool {
+        match qpath {
+            hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path) => {
+                if let Some(segment) = path.segments.last()
+                    && self.point_at_generic_if_possible(error, def_id, param, segment)
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            hir::QPath::TypeRelative(_, segment) => {
+                if self.point_at_generic_if_possible(error, def_id, param, segment) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+
+        false
+    }
+
+    fn point_at_generic_if_possible(
+        &self,
+        error: &mut traits::FulfillmentError<'tcx>,
+        def_id: DefId,
+        param_to_point_at: ty::GenericArg<'tcx>,
+        segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
+    ) -> bool {
+        let own_substs = self
+            .tcx
+            .generics_of(def_id)
+            .own_substs(ty::InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(self.tcx, def_id));
+        let Some((index, _)) = own_substs
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|arg| matches!(arg.unpack(), ty::GenericArgKind::Type(_)))
+            .enumerate()
+            .find(|(_, arg)| **arg == param_to_point_at) else { return false };
+        let Some(arg) = segment
+            .args()
+            .args
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|arg| matches!(arg, hir::GenericArg::Type(_)))
+            .nth(index) else { return false; };
+        error.obligation.cause.span = arg
+            .span()
+            .find_ancestor_in_same_ctxt(error.obligation.cause.span)
+            .unwrap_or(arg.span());
+        true
+    }
+
+    fn find_ambiguous_parameter_in<T: TypeVisitable<'tcx>>(
+        &self,
+        item_def_id: DefId,
+        t: T,
+    ) -> Option<ty::GenericArg<'tcx>> {
+        struct FindAmbiguousParameter<'a, 'tcx>(&'a FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx>, DefId);
+        impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<'tcx> for FindAmbiguousParameter<'_, 'tcx> {
+            type BreakTy = ty::GenericArg<'tcx>;
+            fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> std::ops::ControlFlow<Self::BreakTy> {
+                if let Some(origin) = self.0.type_var_origin(ty)
+                    && let rustc_infer::infer::type_variable::TypeVariableOriginKind::TypeParameterDefinition(_, Some(def_id)) =
+                        origin.kind
+                    && let generics = self.0.tcx.generics_of(self.1)
+                    && let Some(index) = generics.param_def_id_to_index(self.0.tcx, def_id)
+                    && let Some(subst) = ty::InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(self.0.tcx, self.1)
+                        .get(index as usize)
+                {
+                    ControlFlow::Break(*subst)
+                } else {
+                    ty.super_visit_with(self)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        t.visit_with(&mut FindAmbiguousParameter(self, item_def_id)).break_value()
+    }
+
+    fn closure_span_overlaps_error(
+        &self,
+        error: &traits::FulfillmentError<'tcx>,
+        span: Span,
+    ) -> bool {
+        if let traits::FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeSelectionError(
+            traits::SelectionError::OutputTypeParameterMismatch(_, expected, _),
+        ) = error.code
+            && let ty::Closure(def_id, _) | ty::Generator(def_id, ..) = expected.skip_binder().self_ty().kind()
+            && span.overlaps(self.tcx.def_span(*def_id))
+        {
+            true
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn point_at_field_if_possible(
+        &self,
+        def_id: DefId,
+        param_to_point_at: ty::GenericArg<'tcx>,
+        variant_def_id: DefId,
+        expr_fields: &[hir::ExprField<'tcx>],
+    ) -> Option<(&'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>)> {
+        let def = self.tcx.adt_def(def_id);
+
+        let identity_substs = ty::InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(self.tcx, def_id);
+        let fields_referencing_param: Vec<_> = def
+            .variant_with_id(variant_def_id)
+            .fields
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|field| {
+                let field_ty = field.ty(self.tcx, identity_substs);
+                Self::find_param_in_ty(field_ty.into(), param_to_point_at)
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        if let [field] = fields_referencing_param.as_slice() {
+            for expr_field in expr_fields {
+                // Look for the ExprField that matches the field, using the
+                // same rules that check_expr_struct uses for macro hygiene.
+                if self.tcx.adjust_ident(expr_field.ident, variant_def_id) == field.ident(self.tcx)
+                {
+                    return Some((expr_field.expr, self.tcx.type_of(field.did)));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        None
+    }
+
+    /// - `blame_specific_*` means that the function will recursively traverse the expression,
+    /// looking for the most-specific-possible span to blame.
+    ///
+    /// - `point_at_*` means that the function will only go "one level", pointing at the specific
+    /// expression mentioned.
+    ///
+    /// `blame_specific_arg_if_possible` will find the most-specific expression anywhere inside
+    /// the provided function call expression, and mark it as responsible for the fullfillment
+    /// error.
+    fn blame_specific_arg_if_possible(
+        &self,
+        error: &mut traits::FulfillmentError<'tcx>,
+        def_id: DefId,
+        param_to_point_at: ty::GenericArg<'tcx>,
+        call_hir_id: hir::HirId,
+        callee_span: Span,
+        receiver: Option<&'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>>,
+        args: &'tcx [hir::Expr<'tcx>],
+    ) -> bool {
+        let ty = self.tcx.type_of(def_id);
+        if !ty.is_fn() {
+            return false;
+        }
+        let sig = ty.fn_sig(self.tcx).skip_binder();
+        let args_referencing_param: Vec<_> = sig
+            .inputs()
+            .iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .filter(|(_, ty)| Self::find_param_in_ty((**ty).into(), param_to_point_at))
+            .collect();
+        // If there's one field that references the given generic, great!
+        if let [(idx, _)] = args_referencing_param.as_slice()
+            && let Some(arg) = receiver
+                .map_or(args.get(*idx), |rcvr| if *idx == 0 { Some(rcvr) } else { args.get(*idx - 1) }) {
+
+            error.obligation.cause.span = arg.span.find_ancestor_in_same_ctxt(error.obligation.cause.span).unwrap_or(arg.span);
+
+            if let hir::Node::Expr(arg_expr) = self.tcx.hir().get(arg.hir_id) {
+                // This is more specific than pointing at the entire argument.
+                self.blame_specific_expr_if_possible(error, arg_expr)
+            }
+
+            error.obligation.cause.map_code(|parent_code| {
+                ObligationCauseCode::FunctionArgumentObligation {
+                    arg_hir_id: arg.hir_id,
+                    call_hir_id,
+                    parent_code,
+                }
+            });
+            return true;
+        } else if args_referencing_param.len() > 0 {
+            // If more than one argument applies, then point to the callee span at least...
+            // We have chance to fix this up further in `point_at_generics_if_possible`
+            error.obligation.cause.span = callee_span;
+        }
+
+        false
+    }
+
     /**
      * Recursively searches for the most-specific blamable expression.
      * For example, if you have a chain of constraints like:
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
index 1055ee953ea..2a1265600de 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::InferOk;
 use rustc_infer::infer::TypeTrace;
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::AllowTwoPhase;
 use rustc_middle::ty::visit::TypeVisitable;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, DefIdTree, IsSuggestable, Ty, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitor};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, DefIdTree, IsSuggestable, Ty};
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, Ident};
 use rustc_span::{self, sym, Span};
@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ use std::iter;
 use std::mem;
 use std::slice;
 
-use std::ops::ControlFlow;
-
 impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     pub(in super::super) fn check_casts(&mut self) {
         // don't hold the borrow to deferred_cast_checks while checking to avoid borrow checker errors
@@ -1758,372 +1756,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn adjust_fulfillment_error_for_expr_obligation(
-        &self,
-        error: &mut traits::FulfillmentError<'tcx>,
-    ) -> bool {
-        let (traits::ExprItemObligation(def_id, hir_id, idx) | traits::ExprBindingObligation(def_id, _, hir_id, idx))
-            = *error.obligation.cause.code().peel_derives() else { return false; };
-        let hir = self.tcx.hir();
-        let hir::Node::Expr(expr) = hir.get(hir_id) else { return false; };
-
-        let Some(unsubstituted_pred) =
-            self.tcx.predicates_of(def_id).instantiate_identity(self.tcx).predicates.into_iter().nth(idx)
-            else { return false; };
-
-        let generics = self.tcx.generics_of(def_id);
-        let predicate_substs = match unsubstituted_pred.kind().skip_binder() {
-            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::Clause::Trait(pred)) => pred.trait_ref.substs,
-            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::Clause::Projection(pred)) => pred.projection_ty.substs,
-            _ => ty::List::empty(),
-        };
-
-        let find_param_matching = |matches: &dyn Fn(&ty::ParamTy) -> bool| {
-            predicate_substs.types().find_map(|ty| {
-                ty.walk().find_map(|arg| {
-                    if let ty::GenericArgKind::Type(ty) = arg.unpack()
-                        && let ty::Param(param_ty) = ty.kind()
-                        && matches(param_ty)
-                    {
-                        Some(arg)
-                    } else {
-                        None
-                    }
-                })
-            })
-        };
-
-        // Prefer generics that are local to the fn item, since these are likely
-        // to be the cause of the unsatisfied predicate.
-        let mut param_to_point_at = find_param_matching(&|param_ty| {
-            self.tcx.parent(generics.type_param(param_ty, self.tcx).def_id) == def_id
-        });
-        // Fall back to generic that isn't local to the fn item. This will come
-        // from a trait or impl, for example.
-        let mut fallback_param_to_point_at = find_param_matching(&|param_ty| {
-            self.tcx.parent(generics.type_param(param_ty, self.tcx).def_id) != def_id
-                && param_ty.name != rustc_span::symbol::kw::SelfUpper
-        });
-        // Finally, the `Self` parameter is possibly the reason that the predicate
-        // is unsatisfied. This is less likely to be true for methods, because
-        // method probe means that we already kinda check that the predicates due
-        // to the `Self` type are true.
-        let mut self_param_to_point_at =
-            find_param_matching(&|param_ty| param_ty.name == rustc_span::symbol::kw::SelfUpper);
-
-        // Finally, for ambiguity-related errors, we actually want to look
-        // for a parameter that is the source of the inference type left
-        // over in this predicate.
-        if let traits::FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeAmbiguity = error.code {
-            fallback_param_to_point_at = None;
-            self_param_to_point_at = None;
-            param_to_point_at =
-                self.find_ambiguous_parameter_in(def_id, error.root_obligation.predicate);
-        }
-
-        if self.closure_span_overlaps_error(error, expr.span) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        match &expr.kind {
-            hir::ExprKind::Path(qpath) => {
-                if let hir::Node::Expr(hir::Expr {
-                    kind: hir::ExprKind::Call(callee, args),
-                    hir_id: call_hir_id,
-                    span: call_span,
-                    ..
-                }) = hir.get_parent(expr.hir_id)
-                    && callee.hir_id == expr.hir_id
-                {
-                    if self.closure_span_overlaps_error(error, *call_span) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-
-                    for param in
-                        [param_to_point_at, fallback_param_to_point_at, self_param_to_point_at]
-                        .into_iter()
-                        .flatten()
-                    {
-                        if self.blame_specific_arg_if_possible(
-                                error,
-                                def_id,
-                                param,
-                                *call_hir_id,
-                                callee.span,
-                                None,
-                                args,
-                            )
-                        {
-                            return true;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                // Notably, we only point to params that are local to the
-                // item we're checking, since those are the ones we are able
-                // to look in the final `hir::PathSegment` for. Everything else
-                // would require a deeper search into the `qpath` than I think
-                // is worthwhile.
-                if let Some(param_to_point_at) = param_to_point_at
-                    && self.point_at_path_if_possible(error, def_id, param_to_point_at, qpath)
-                {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-            hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(segment, receiver, args, ..) => {
-                for param in [param_to_point_at, fallback_param_to_point_at, self_param_to_point_at]
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .flatten()
-                {
-                    if self.blame_specific_arg_if_possible(
-                        error,
-                        def_id,
-                        param,
-                        hir_id,
-                        segment.ident.span,
-                        Some(receiver),
-                        args,
-                    ) {
-                        return true;
-                    }
-                }
-                if let Some(param_to_point_at) = param_to_point_at
-                    && self.point_at_generic_if_possible(error, def_id, param_to_point_at, segment)
-                {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-            hir::ExprKind::Struct(qpath, fields, ..) => {
-                if let Res::Def(DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Variant, variant_def_id) =
-                    self.typeck_results.borrow().qpath_res(qpath, hir_id)
-                {
-                    for param in
-                        [param_to_point_at, fallback_param_to_point_at, self_param_to_point_at]
-                    {
-                        if let Some(param) = param {
-                            let refined_expr = self.point_at_field_if_possible(
-                                def_id,
-                                param,
-                                variant_def_id,
-                                fields,
-                            );
-
-                            match refined_expr {
-                                None => {}
-                                Some((refined_expr, _)) => {
-                                    error.obligation.cause.span = refined_expr
-                                        .span
-                                        .find_ancestor_in_same_ctxt(error.obligation.cause.span)
-                                        .unwrap_or(refined_expr.span);
-                                    return true;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                if let Some(param_to_point_at) = param_to_point_at
-                    && self.point_at_path_if_possible(error, def_id, param_to_point_at, qpath)
-                {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-
-        false
-    }
-
-    fn closure_span_overlaps_error(
-        &self,
-        error: &traits::FulfillmentError<'tcx>,
-        span: Span,
-    ) -> bool {
-        if let traits::FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeSelectionError(
-            traits::SelectionError::OutputTypeParameterMismatch(_, expected, _),
-        ) = error.code
-            && let ty::Closure(def_id, _) | ty::Generator(def_id, ..) = expected.skip_binder().self_ty().kind()
-            && span.overlaps(self.tcx.def_span(*def_id))
-        {
-            true
-        } else {
-            false
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// - `blame_specific_*` means that the function will recursively traverse the expression,
-    /// looking for the most-specific-possible span to blame.
-    ///
-    /// - `point_at_*` means that the function will only go "one level", pointing at the specific
-    /// expression mentioned.
-    ///
-    /// `blame_specific_arg_if_possible` will find the most-specific expression anywhere inside
-    /// the provided function call expression, and mark it as responsible for the fullfillment
-    /// error.
-    fn blame_specific_arg_if_possible(
-        &self,
-        error: &mut traits::FulfillmentError<'tcx>,
-        def_id: DefId,
-        param_to_point_at: ty::GenericArg<'tcx>,
-        call_hir_id: hir::HirId,
-        callee_span: Span,
-        receiver: Option<&'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>>,
-        args: &'tcx [hir::Expr<'tcx>],
-    ) -> bool {
-        let ty = self.tcx.type_of(def_id);
-        if !ty.is_fn() {
-            return false;
-        }
-        let sig = ty.fn_sig(self.tcx).skip_binder();
-        let args_referencing_param: Vec<_> = sig
-            .inputs()
-            .iter()
-            .enumerate()
-            .filter(|(_, ty)| Self::find_param_in_ty((**ty).into(), param_to_point_at))
-            .collect();
-        // If there's one field that references the given generic, great!
-        if let [(idx, _)] = args_referencing_param.as_slice()
-            && let Some(arg) = receiver
-                .map_or(args.get(*idx), |rcvr| if *idx == 0 { Some(rcvr) } else { args.get(*idx - 1) }) {
-
-            error.obligation.cause.span = arg.span.find_ancestor_in_same_ctxt(error.obligation.cause.span).unwrap_or(arg.span);
-
-            if let hir::Node::Expr(arg_expr) = self.tcx.hir().get(arg.hir_id) {
-                // This is more specific than pointing at the entire argument.
-                self.blame_specific_expr_if_possible(error, arg_expr)
-            }
-
-            error.obligation.cause.map_code(|parent_code| {
-                ObligationCauseCode::FunctionArgumentObligation {
-                    arg_hir_id: arg.hir_id,
-                    call_hir_id,
-                    parent_code,
-                }
-            });
-            return true;
-        } else if args_referencing_param.len() > 0 {
-            // If more than one argument applies, then point to the callee span at least...
-            // We have chance to fix this up further in `point_at_generics_if_possible`
-            error.obligation.cause.span = callee_span;
-        }
-
-        false
-    }
-
-    // FIXME: Make this private and move to mod adjust_fulfillment_errors
-    pub fn point_at_field_if_possible(
-        &self,
-        def_id: DefId,
-        param_to_point_at: ty::GenericArg<'tcx>,
-        variant_def_id: DefId,
-        expr_fields: &[hir::ExprField<'tcx>],
-    ) -> Option<(&'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>)> {
-        let def = self.tcx.adt_def(def_id);
-
-        let identity_substs = ty::InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(self.tcx, def_id);
-        let fields_referencing_param: Vec<_> = def
-            .variant_with_id(variant_def_id)
-            .fields
-            .iter()
-            .filter(|field| {
-                let field_ty = field.ty(self.tcx, identity_substs);
-                Self::find_param_in_ty(field_ty.into(), param_to_point_at)
-            })
-            .collect();
-
-        if let [field] = fields_referencing_param.as_slice() {
-            for expr_field in expr_fields {
-                // Look for the ExprField that matches the field, using the
-                // same rules that check_expr_struct uses for macro hygiene.
-                if self.tcx.adjust_ident(expr_field.ident, variant_def_id) == field.ident(self.tcx)
-                {
-                    return Some((expr_field.expr, self.tcx.type_of(field.did)));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        None
-    }
-
-    fn point_at_path_if_possible(
-        &self,
-        error: &mut traits::FulfillmentError<'tcx>,
-        def_id: DefId,
-        param: ty::GenericArg<'tcx>,
-        qpath: &QPath<'tcx>,
-    ) -> bool {
-        match qpath {
-            hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path) => {
-                if let Some(segment) = path.segments.last()
-                    && self.point_at_generic_if_possible(error, def_id, param, segment)
-                {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-            hir::QPath::TypeRelative(_, segment) => {
-                if self.point_at_generic_if_possible(error, def_id, param, segment) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-
-        false
-    }
-
-    fn point_at_generic_if_possible(
-        &self,
-        error: &mut traits::FulfillmentError<'tcx>,
-        def_id: DefId,
-        param_to_point_at: ty::GenericArg<'tcx>,
-        segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
-    ) -> bool {
-        let own_substs = self
-            .tcx
-            .generics_of(def_id)
-            .own_substs(ty::InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(self.tcx, def_id));
-        let Some((index, _)) = own_substs
-            .iter()
-            .filter(|arg| matches!(arg.unpack(), ty::GenericArgKind::Type(_)))
-            .enumerate()
-            .find(|(_, arg)| **arg == param_to_point_at) else { return false };
-        let Some(arg) = segment
-            .args()
-            .args
-            .iter()
-            .filter(|arg| matches!(arg, hir::GenericArg::Type(_)))
-            .nth(index) else { return false; };
-        error.obligation.cause.span = arg
-            .span()
-            .find_ancestor_in_same_ctxt(error.obligation.cause.span)
-            .unwrap_or(arg.span());
-        true
-    }
-
-    fn find_ambiguous_parameter_in<T: TypeVisitable<'tcx>>(
-        &self,
-        item_def_id: DefId,
-        t: T,
-    ) -> Option<ty::GenericArg<'tcx>> {
-        struct FindAmbiguousParameter<'a, 'tcx>(&'a FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx>, DefId);
-        impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<'tcx> for FindAmbiguousParameter<'_, 'tcx> {
-            type BreakTy = ty::GenericArg<'tcx>;
-            fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> std::ops::ControlFlow<Self::BreakTy> {
-                if let Some(origin) = self.0.type_var_origin(ty)
-                    && let TypeVariableOriginKind::TypeParameterDefinition(_, Some(def_id)) =
-                        origin.kind
-                    && let generics = self.0.tcx.generics_of(self.1)
-                    && let Some(index) = generics.param_def_id_to_index(self.0.tcx, def_id)
-                    && let Some(subst) = ty::InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(self.0.tcx, self.1)
-                        .get(index as usize)
-                {
-                    ControlFlow::Break(*subst)
-                } else {
-                    ty.super_visit_with(self)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        t.visit_with(&mut FindAmbiguousParameter(self, item_def_id)).break_value()
-    }
-
     fn label_fn_like(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diagnostic,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
index 1e14eddd4c8..3814ddaf73f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> AstConv<'tcx> for FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'_>,
         poly_trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        let trait_ref = self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+        let trait_ref = self.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
             span,
             infer::LateBoundRegionConversionTime::AssocTypeProjection(item_def_id),
             poly_trait_ref,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
index 51e3e3ec73d..eaad57d8c2e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
@@ -1336,16 +1336,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 hir::Path { segments: [segment], .. },
             ))
             | hir::ExprKind::Path(QPath::TypeRelative(ty, segment)) => {
-                let self_ty = self.astconv().ast_ty_to_ty(ty);
-                if let Ok(pick) = self.probe_for_name(
-                    Mode::Path,
-                    Ident::new(capitalized_name, segment.ident.span),
-                    Some(expected_ty),
-                    IsSuggestion(true),
-                    self_ty,
-                    expr.hir_id,
-                    ProbeScope::TraitsInScope,
-                ) {
+                if let Some(self_ty) = self.typeck_results.borrow().node_type_opt(ty.hir_id)
+                    && let Ok(pick) = self.probe_for_name(
+                        Mode::Path,
+                        Ident::new(capitalized_name, segment.ident.span),
+                        Some(expected_ty),
+                        IsSuggestion(true),
+                        self_ty,
+                        expr.hir_id,
+                        ProbeScope::TraitsInScope,
+                    )
+                {
                     (pick.item, segment)
                 } else {
                     return false;
@@ -1457,6 +1458,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     generics,
                     diag,
                     vec![(param.name.as_str(), "Clone", Some(clone_trait_did))].into_iter(),
+                    None,
                 );
             } else {
                 self.suggest_derive(diag, &[(trait_ref.to_predicate(self.tcx), None, None)]);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs
index 65ca47bfe53..fa0dc4d8415 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                     let original_poly_trait_ref = principal.with_self_ty(this.tcx, object_ty);
                     let upcast_poly_trait_ref = this.upcast(original_poly_trait_ref, trait_def_id);
                     let upcast_trait_ref =
-                        this.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(upcast_poly_trait_ref);
+                        this.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(upcast_poly_trait_ref);
                     debug!(
                         "original_poly_trait_ref={:?} upcast_trait_ref={:?} target_trait={:?}",
                         original_poly_trait_ref, upcast_trait_ref, trait_def_id
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             probe::WhereClausePick(poly_trait_ref) => {
                 // Where clauses can have bound regions in them. We need to instantiate
                 // those to convert from a poly-trait-ref to a trait-ref.
-                self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(poly_trait_ref).substs
+                self.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(poly_trait_ref).substs
             }
         }
     }
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         let sig = self.tcx.fn_sig(def_id).subst(self.tcx, all_substs);
         debug!("type scheme substituted, sig={:?}", sig);
 
-        let sig = self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(sig);
+        let sig = self.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(sig);
         debug!("late-bound lifetimes from method instantiated, sig={:?}", sig);
 
         (sig, method_predicates)
@@ -625,10 +625,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         upcast_trait_refs.into_iter().next().unwrap()
     }
 
-    fn replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars<T>(&self, value: ty::Binder<'tcx, T>) -> T
+    fn instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars<T>(&self, value: ty::Binder<'tcx, T>) -> T
     where
         T: TypeFoldable<'tcx> + Copy,
     {
-        self.fcx.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(self.span, infer::FnCall, value)
+        self.fcx.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(self.span, infer::FnCall, value)
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/mod.rs
index 60d4dc326ee..d5d10cf272a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/mod.rs
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // with bound regions.
         let fn_sig = tcx.fn_sig(def_id).subst(self.tcx, substs);
         let fn_sig =
-            self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(obligation.cause.span, infer::FnCall, fn_sig);
+            self.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(obligation.cause.span, infer::FnCall, fn_sig);
 
         let InferOk { value, obligations: o } =
             self.at(&obligation.cause, self.param_env).normalize(fn_sig);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs
index 9ab29a6778f..4ce401b52bd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ProbeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             ty::AssocKind::Fn => self.probe(|_| {
                 let substs = self.fresh_substs_for_item(self.span, method.def_id);
                 let fty = self.tcx.fn_sig(method.def_id).subst(self.tcx, substs);
-                let fty = self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(self.span, infer::FnCall, fty);
+                let fty = self.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(self.span, infer::FnCall, fty);
 
                 if let Some(self_ty) = self_ty {
                     if self
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/canonical/query_response.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/canonical/query_response.rs
index 3e8e7734a5a..7cc9e49b1b6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/canonical/query_response.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/canonical/query_response.rs
@@ -268,14 +268,12 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
                 (GenericArgKind::Lifetime(v_o), GenericArgKind::Lifetime(v_r)) => {
                     // To make `v_o = v_r`, we emit `v_o: v_r` and `v_r: v_o`.
                     if v_o != v_r {
-                        output_query_region_constraints.outlives.push((
-                            ty::Binder::dummy(ty::OutlivesPredicate(v_o.into(), v_r)),
-                            constraint_category,
-                        ));
-                        output_query_region_constraints.outlives.push((
-                            ty::Binder::dummy(ty::OutlivesPredicate(v_r.into(), v_o)),
-                            constraint_category,
-                        ));
+                        output_query_region_constraints
+                            .outlives
+                            .push((ty::OutlivesPredicate(v_o.into(), v_r), constraint_category));
+                        output_query_region_constraints
+                            .outlives
+                            .push((ty::OutlivesPredicate(v_r.into(), v_o), constraint_category));
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -318,10 +316,8 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
             query_response.value.region_constraints.outlives.iter().filter_map(|&r_c| {
                 let r_c = substitute_value(self.tcx, &result_subst, r_c);
 
-                // Screen out `'a: 'a` cases -- we skip the binder here but
-                // only compare the inner values to one another, so they are still at
-                // consistent binding levels.
-                let ty::OutlivesPredicate(k1, r2) = r_c.0.skip_binder();
+                // Screen out `'a: 'a` cases.
+                let ty::OutlivesPredicate(k1, r2) = r_c.0;
                 if k1 != r2.into() { Some(r_c) } else { None }
             }),
         );
@@ -559,11 +555,11 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
 
     pub fn query_outlives_constraint_to_obligation(
         &self,
-        predicate: QueryOutlivesConstraint<'tcx>,
+        (predicate, _): QueryOutlivesConstraint<'tcx>,
         cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     ) -> Obligation<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>> {
-        let ty::OutlivesPredicate(k1, r2) = predicate.0.skip_binder();
+        let ty::OutlivesPredicate(k1, r2) = predicate;
 
         let atom = match k1.unpack() {
             GenericArgKind::Lifetime(r1) => {
@@ -578,7 +574,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
                 span_bug!(cause.span, "unexpected const outlives {:?}", predicate);
             }
         };
-        let predicate = predicate.0.rebind(atom);
+        let predicate = ty::Binder::dummy(atom);
 
         Obligation::new(self.tcx, cause, param_env, predicate)
     }
@@ -643,8 +639,7 @@ pub fn make_query_region_constraints<'tcx>(
     let outlives: Vec<_> = constraints
         .iter()
         .map(|(k, origin)| {
-            // no bound vars in the code above
-            let constraint = ty::Binder::dummy(match *k {
+            let constraint = match *k {
                 // Swap regions because we are going from sub (<=) to outlives
                 // (>=).
                 Constraint::VarSubVar(v1, v2) => ty::OutlivesPredicate(
@@ -658,16 +653,12 @@ pub fn make_query_region_constraints<'tcx>(
                     ty::OutlivesPredicate(tcx.mk_region(ty::ReVar(v2)).into(), r1)
                 }
                 Constraint::RegSubReg(r1, r2) => ty::OutlivesPredicate(r2.into(), r1),
-            });
+            };
             (constraint, origin.to_constraint_category())
         })
-        .chain(
-            outlives_obligations
-                // no bound vars in the code above
-                .map(|(ty, r, constraint_category)| {
-                    (ty::Binder::dummy(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty.into(), r)), constraint_category)
-                }),
-        )
+        .chain(outlives_obligations.map(|(ty, r, constraint_category)| {
+            (ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty.into(), r), constraint_category)
+        }))
         .collect();
 
     QueryRegionConstraints { outlives, member_constraints: member_constraints.clone() }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/equate.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/equate.rs
index 46e7813d99e..7db4d92a177 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/equate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/equate.rs
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeRelation<'tcx> for Equate<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
                 let a_types = infcx.tcx.anonymize_bound_vars(a_types);
                 let b_types = infcx.tcx.anonymize_bound_vars(b_types);
                 if a_types.bound_vars() == b_types.bound_vars() {
-                    let (a_types, b_types) = infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(
+                    let (a_types, b_types) = infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(
                         a_types.map_bound(|a_types| (a_types, b_types.skip_binder())),
                     );
                     for (a, b) in std::iter::zip(a_types, b_types) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
index b5c2d14e8d1..86f3174b7b2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -1922,7 +1922,8 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                         (ty::Uint(ty::UintTy::U8), ty::Char) => {
                             if let Ok(code) = self.tcx.sess().source_map().span_to_snippet(span)
                                 && let Some(code) = code.strip_prefix('\'').and_then(|s| s.strip_suffix('\''))
-                                && code.chars().next().map_or(false, |c| c.is_ascii())
+                                && !code.starts_with("\\u") // forbid all Unicode escapes
+                                && code.chars().next().map_or(false, |c| c.is_ascii()) // forbids literal Unicode characters beyond ASCII
                             {
                                 err.span_suggestion(
                                     span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/note_and_explain.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/note_and_explain.rs
index 39b3c98f0a5..984e8cf6a0e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/note_and_explain.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/note_and_explain.rs
@@ -77,49 +77,86 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                     (ty::Param(p), ty::Alias(ty::Projection, proj)) | (ty::Alias(ty::Projection, proj), ty::Param(p))
                         if tcx.def_kind(proj.def_id) != DefKind::ImplTraitPlaceholder =>
                     {
-                        let generics = tcx.generics_of(body_owner_def_id);
-                        let p_span = tcx.def_span(generics.type_param(p, tcx).def_id);
+                        let p_def_id = tcx
+                            .generics_of(body_owner_def_id)
+                            .type_param(p, tcx)
+                            .def_id;
+                        let p_span = tcx.def_span(p_def_id);
                         if !sp.contains(p_span) {
                             diag.span_label(p_span, "this type parameter");
                         }
                         let hir = tcx.hir();
                         let mut note = true;
-                        if let Some(generics) = generics
-                            .type_param(p, tcx)
-                            .def_id
+                        let parent = p_def_id
                             .as_local()
-                            .map(|id| hir.local_def_id_to_hir_id(id))
-                            .and_then(|id| tcx.hir().find_parent(id))
-                            .as_ref()
-                            .and_then(|node| node.generics())
+                            .and_then(|id| {
+                                let local_id = hir.local_def_id_to_hir_id(id);
+                                let generics = tcx.hir().find_parent(local_id)?.generics()?;
+                                Some((id, generics))
+                            });
+                        if let Some((local_id, generics)) = parent
                         {
                             // Synthesize the associated type restriction `Add<Output = Expected>`.
                             // FIXME: extract this logic for use in other diagnostics.
                             let (trait_ref, assoc_substs) = proj.trait_ref_and_own_substs(tcx);
-                            let path =
-                                tcx.def_path_str_with_substs(trait_ref.def_id, trait_ref.substs);
                             let item_name = tcx.item_name(proj.def_id);
                             let item_args = self.format_generic_args(assoc_substs);
 
-                            let path = if path.ends_with('>') {
-                                format!(
-                                    "{}, {}{} = {}>",
-                                    &path[..path.len() - 1],
-                                    item_name,
-                                    item_args,
-                                    p
-                                )
+                            // Here, we try to see if there's an existing
+                            // trait implementation that matches the one that
+                            // we're suggesting to restrict. If so, find the
+                            // "end", whether it be at the end of the trait
+                            // or the end of the generic arguments.
+                            let mut matching_span = None;
+                            let mut matched_end_of_args = false;
+                            for bound in generics.bounds_for_param(local_id) {
+                                let potential_spans = bound
+                                    .bounds
+                                    .iter()
+                                    .find_map(|bound| {
+                                        let bound_trait_path = bound.trait_ref()?.path;
+                                        let def_id = bound_trait_path.res.opt_def_id()?;
+                                        let generic_args = bound_trait_path.segments.iter().last().map(|path| path.args());
+                                        (def_id == trait_ref.def_id).then_some((bound_trait_path.span, generic_args))
+                                    });
+
+                                if let Some((end_of_trait, end_of_args)) = potential_spans {
+                                    let args_span = end_of_args.and_then(|args| args.span());
+                                    matched_end_of_args = args_span.is_some();
+                                    matching_span = args_span
+                                        .or_else(|| Some(end_of_trait))
+                                        .map(|span| span.shrink_to_hi());
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            if matched_end_of_args {
+                                // Append suggestion to the end of our args
+                                let path = format!(", {}{} = {}",item_name, item_args, p);
+                                note = !suggest_constraining_type_param(
+                                    tcx,
+                                    generics,
+                                    diag,
+                                    &format!("{}", proj.self_ty()),
+                                    &path,
+                                    None,
+                                    matching_span,
+                                );
                             } else {
-                                format!("{}<{}{} = {}>", path, item_name, item_args, p)
-                            };
-                            note = !suggest_constraining_type_param(
-                                tcx,
-                                generics,
-                                diag,
-                                &format!("{}", proj.self_ty()),
-                                &path,
-                                None,
-                            );
+                                // Suggest adding a bound to an existing trait
+                                // or if the trait doesn't exist, add the trait
+                                // and the suggested bounds.
+                                let path = format!("<{}{} = {}>", item_name, item_args, p);
+                                note = !suggest_constraining_type_param(
+                                    tcx,
+                                    generics,
+                                    diag,
+                                    &format!("{}", proj.self_ty()),
+                                    &path,
+                                    None,
+                                    matching_span,
+                                );
+                            }
                         }
                         if note {
                             diag.note("you might be missing a type parameter or trait bound");
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/higher_ranked/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/higher_ranked/mod.rs
index 31be107b354..412e52d8fd7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/higher_ranked/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/higher_ranked/mod.rs
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CombineFields<'a, 'tcx> {
         // First, we instantiate each bound region in the supertype with a
         // fresh placeholder region. Note that this automatically creates
         // a new universe if needed.
-        let sup_prime = self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(sup);
+        let sup_prime = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(sup);
 
         // Next, we instantiate each bound region in the subtype
         // with a fresh region variable. These region variables --
         // but no other pre-existing region variables -- can name
         // the placeholders.
-        let sub_prime = self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(span, HigherRankedType, sub);
+        let sub_prime = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(span, HigherRankedType, sub);
 
         debug!("a_prime={:?}", sub_prime);
         debug!("b_prime={:?}", sup_prime);
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
     ///
     /// [rustc dev guide]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/traits/hrtb.html
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self), ret)]
-    pub fn replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders<T>(&self, binder: ty::Binder<'tcx, T>) -> T
+    pub fn instantiate_binder_with_placeholders<T>(&self, binder: ty::Binder<'tcx, T>) -> T
     where
         T: TypeFoldable<'tcx> + Copy,
     {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs
index 8e0bcff8d0a..35918b8bae1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs
@@ -995,7 +995,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
 
         Ok(self.commit_if_ok(|_snapshot| {
             let ty::SubtypePredicate { a_is_expected, a, b } =
-                self.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(predicate);
+                self.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(predicate);
 
             let ok = self.at(cause, param_env).sub_exp(a_is_expected, a, b)?;
 
@@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
         cause: &traits::ObligationCause<'tcx>,
         predicate: ty::PolyRegionOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>,
     ) {
-        let ty::OutlivesPredicate(r_a, r_b) = self.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(predicate);
+        let ty::OutlivesPredicate(r_a, r_b) = self.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(predicate);
         let origin =
             SubregionOrigin::from_obligation_cause(cause, || RelateRegionParamBound(cause.span));
         self.sub_regions(origin, r_b, r_a); // `b : a` ==> `a <= b`
@@ -1447,7 +1447,14 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
         value
     }
 
-    pub fn replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars<T>(
+    // Instantiates the bound variables in a given binder with fresh inference
+    // variables in the current universe.
+    //
+    // Use this method if you'd like to find some substitution of the binder's
+    // variables (e.g. during a method call). If there isn't a [`LateBoundRegionConversionTime`]
+    // that corresponds to your use case, consider whether or not you should
+    // use [`InferCtxt::instantiate_binder_with_placeholders`] instead.
+    pub fn instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars<T>(
         &self,
         span: Span,
         lbrct: LateBoundRegionConversionTime,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/sub.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/sub.rs
index 51c34f0d55f..532fbd0ffe4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/sub.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/sub.rs
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeRelation<'tcx> for Sub<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
                 let a_types = infcx.tcx.anonymize_bound_vars(a_types);
                 let b_types = infcx.tcx.anonymize_bound_vars(b_types);
                 if a_types.bound_vars() == b_types.bound_vars() {
-                    let (a_types, b_types) = infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(
+                    let (a_types, b_types) = infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(
                         a_types.map_bound(|a_types| (a_types, b_types.skip_binder())),
                     );
                     for (a, b) in std::iter::zip(a_types, b_types) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
index 52a4e0e7418..5165ee424e3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
@@ -758,7 +758,6 @@ fn test_unstable_options_tracking_hash() {
     tracked!(link_only, true);
     tracked!(llvm_plugins, vec![String::from("plugin_name")]);
     tracked!(location_detail, LocationDetail { file: true, line: false, column: false });
-    tracked!(log_backtrace, Some("filter".to_string()));
     tracked!(maximal_hir_to_mir_coverage, true);
     tracked!(merge_functions, Some(MergeFunctions::Disabled));
     tracked!(mir_emit_retag, true);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs
index 7e9ba4cd22b..9d8ad9d9ed9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs
@@ -4073,7 +4073,8 @@ declare_lint! {
 
 declare_lint! {
     /// The `byte_slice_in_packed_struct_with_derive` lint detects cases where a byte slice field
-    /// (`[u8]`) is used in a `packed` struct that derives one or more built-in traits.
+    /// (`[u8]`) or string slice field (`str`) is used in a `packed` struct that derives one or
+    /// more built-in traits.
     ///
     /// ### Example
     ///
@@ -4091,11 +4092,11 @@ declare_lint! {
     /// ### Explanation
     ///
     /// This was previously accepted but is being phased out, because fields in packed structs are
-    /// now required to implement `Copy` for `derive` to work. Byte slices are a temporary
-    /// exception because certain crates depended on them.
+    /// now required to implement `Copy` for `derive` to work. Byte slices and string slices are a
+    /// temporary exception because certain crates depended on them.
     pub BYTE_SLICE_IN_PACKED_STRUCT_WITH_DERIVE,
     Warn,
-    "`[u8]` slice used in a packed struct with `derive`",
+    "`[u8]` or `str` used in a packed struct with `derive`",
     @future_incompatible = FutureIncompatibleInfo {
         reference: "issue #107457 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/107457>",
         reason: FutureIncompatibilityReason::FutureReleaseErrorReportNow,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/LLVMWrapper.h b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/LLVMWrapper.h
index 727cfc4416e..9146a3739b2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/LLVMWrapper.h
+++ b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/LLVMWrapper.h
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/Lint.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
@@ -44,6 +43,12 @@
 #include "llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h"
 #include "llvm/Linker/Linker.h"
 
+#if LLVM_VERSION_GE(16, 0)
+#include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"
+#else
+#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
+#endif
+
 extern "C" void LLVMRustSetLastError(const char *);
 
 enum class LLVMRustResult { Success, Failure };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_log/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_log/src/lib.rs
index fc1cabd2de9..019fdc30dce 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_log/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_log/src/lib.rs
@@ -54,25 +54,12 @@ use tracing_subscriber::fmt::{
 use tracing_subscriber::layer::SubscriberExt;
 
 pub fn init_rustc_env_logger() -> Result<(), Error> {
-    init_rustc_env_logger_with_backtrace_option(&None)
-}
-
-pub fn init_rustc_env_logger_with_backtrace_option(
-    backtrace_target: &Option<String>,
-) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    init_env_logger_with_backtrace_option("RUSTC_LOG", backtrace_target)
+    init_env_logger("RUSTC_LOG")
 }
 
 /// In contrast to `init_rustc_env_logger` this allows you to choose an env var
 /// other than `RUSTC_LOG`.
 pub fn init_env_logger(env: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    init_env_logger_with_backtrace_option(env, &None)
-}
-
-pub fn init_env_logger_with_backtrace_option(
-    env: &str,
-    backtrace_target: &Option<String>,
-) -> Result<(), Error> {
     let filter = match env::var(env) {
         Ok(env) => EnvFilter::new(env),
         _ => EnvFilter::default().add_directive(Directive::from(LevelFilter::WARN)),
@@ -106,8 +93,8 @@ pub fn init_env_logger_with_backtrace_option(
     let layer = layer.with_thread_ids(true).with_thread_names(true);
 
     let subscriber = tracing_subscriber::Registry::default().with(filter).with(layer);
-    match backtrace_target {
-        Some(str) => {
+    match env::var(format!("{env}_BACKTRACE")) {
+        Ok(str) => {
             let fmt_layer = tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()
                 .with_writer(io::stderr)
                 .without_time()
@@ -115,7 +102,7 @@ pub fn init_env_logger_with_backtrace_option(
             let subscriber = subscriber.with(fmt_layer);
             tracing::subscriber::set_global_default(subscriber).unwrap();
         }
-        None => {
+        Err(_) => {
             tracing::subscriber::set_global_default(subscriber).unwrap();
         }
     };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/creader.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/creader.rs
index 21652063b47..bf8b8aa2ce4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/creader.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/creader.rs
@@ -356,7 +356,12 @@ impl<'a> CrateLoader<'a> {
         for (_, other) in self.cstore.iter_crate_data() {
             // Same stable crate id but different SVH
             if other.stable_crate_id() == root.stable_crate_id() && other.hash() != root.hash() {
-                return Err(CrateError::SymbolConflictsOthers(root.name()));
+                bug!(
+                    "Previously returned E0523 here. \
+                     See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100599 for additional discussion.\
+                     root.name() = {}.",
+                    root.name()
+                );
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/errors.rs
index 02c03114eb6..c32686779fa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/errors.rs
@@ -512,14 +512,6 @@ pub struct SymbolConflictsCurrent {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(metadata_symbol_conflicts_others, code = "E0523")]
-pub struct SymbolConflictsOthers {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub crate_name: Symbol,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(metadata_stable_crate_id_collision)]
 pub struct StableCrateIdCollision {
     #[primary_span]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs
index 74f91a14ea9..755a2425350 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs
@@ -945,7 +945,6 @@ pub(crate) enum CrateError {
     ExternLocationNotFile(Symbol, PathBuf),
     MultipleCandidates(Symbol, CrateFlavor, Vec<PathBuf>),
     SymbolConflictsCurrent(Symbol),
-    SymbolConflictsOthers(Symbol),
     StableCrateIdCollision(Symbol, Symbol),
     DlOpen(String),
     DlSym(String),
@@ -989,9 +988,6 @@ impl CrateError {
             CrateError::SymbolConflictsCurrent(root_name) => {
                 sess.emit_err(errors::SymbolConflictsCurrent { span, crate_name: root_name });
             }
-            CrateError::SymbolConflictsOthers(root_name) => {
-                sess.emit_err(errors::SymbolConflictsOthers { span, crate_name: root_name });
-            }
             CrateError::StableCrateIdCollision(crate_name0, crate_name1) => {
                 sess.emit_err(errors::StableCrateIdCollision { span, crate_name0, crate_name1 });
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/infer/canonical.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/infer/canonical.rs
index 6e130bbf7d8..d6f20a8fc06 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/infer/canonical.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/infer/canonical.rs
@@ -324,10 +324,8 @@ impl<'tcx, V> Canonical<'tcx, V> {
     }
 }
 
-pub type QueryOutlivesConstraint<'tcx> = (
-    ty::Binder<'tcx, ty::OutlivesPredicate<GenericArg<'tcx>, Region<'tcx>>>,
-    ConstraintCategory<'tcx>,
-);
+pub type QueryOutlivesConstraint<'tcx> =
+    (ty::OutlivesPredicate<GenericArg<'tcx>, Region<'tcx>>, ConstraintCategory<'tcx>);
 
 TrivialTypeTraversalAndLiftImpls! {
     for <'tcx> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
index bd9cd53e115..f22c0dbc60d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
@@ -430,8 +430,10 @@ pub enum ResourceExhaustionInfo {
     ///
     /// The exact limit is set by the `const_eval_limit` attribute.
     StepLimitReached,
-    /// There is not enough memory to perform an allocation.
+    /// There is not enough memory (on the host) to perform an allocation.
     MemoryExhausted,
+    /// The address space (of the target) is full.
+    AddressSpaceFull,
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for ResourceExhaustionInfo {
@@ -447,6 +449,9 @@ impl fmt::Display for ResourceExhaustionInfo {
             MemoryExhausted => {
                 write!(f, "tried to allocate more memory than available to compiler")
             }
+            AddressSpaceFull => {
+                write!(f, "there are no more free addresses in the address space")
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index 4cebe416354..0a16ede6499 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -54,14 +54,14 @@ rustc_queries! {
     /// This is because the `hir_crate` query gives you access to all other items.
     /// To avoid this fate, do not call `tcx.hir().krate()`; instead,
     /// prefer wrappers like `tcx.visit_all_items_in_krate()`.
-    query hir_crate(key: ()) -> Crate<'tcx> {
+    query hir_crate(key: ()) -> &'tcx Crate<'tcx> {
         arena_cache
         eval_always
         desc { "getting the crate HIR" }
     }
 
     /// All items in the crate.
-    query hir_crate_items(_: ()) -> rustc_middle::hir::ModuleItems {
+    query hir_crate_items(_: ()) -> &'tcx rustc_middle::hir::ModuleItems {
         arena_cache
         eval_always
         desc { "getting HIR crate items" }
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     ///
     /// This can be conveniently accessed by `tcx.hir().visit_item_likes_in_module`.
     /// Avoid calling this query directly.
-    query hir_module_items(key: LocalDefId) -> rustc_middle::hir::ModuleItems {
+    query hir_module_items(key: LocalDefId) -> &'tcx rustc_middle::hir::ModuleItems {
         arena_cache
         desc { |tcx| "getting HIR module items in `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key.to_def_id()) }
         cache_on_disk_if { true }
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
         separate_provide_extern
     }
 
-    query unsizing_params_for_adt(key: DefId) -> rustc_index::bit_set::BitSet<u32>
+    query unsizing_params_for_adt(key: DefId) -> &'tcx rustc_index::bit_set::BitSet<u32>
     {
         arena_cache
         desc { |tcx|
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
 
     /// Maps from the `DefId` of an item (trait/struct/enum/fn) to its
     /// associated generics.
-    query generics_of(key: DefId) -> ty::Generics {
+    query generics_of(key: DefId) -> &'tcx ty::Generics {
         desc { |tcx| "computing generics of `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key) }
         arena_cache
         cache_on_disk_if { key.is_local() }
@@ -295,19 +295,19 @@ rustc_queries! {
     /// These are assembled from the following places:
     /// - `extern` blocks (depending on their `link` attributes)
     /// - the `libs` (`-l`) option
-    query native_libraries(_: CrateNum) -> Vec<NativeLib> {
+    query native_libraries(_: CrateNum) -> &'tcx Vec<NativeLib> {
         arena_cache
         desc { "looking up the native libraries of a linked crate" }
         separate_provide_extern
     }
 
-    query shallow_lint_levels_on(key: hir::OwnerId) -> rustc_middle::lint::ShallowLintLevelMap {
+    query shallow_lint_levels_on(key: hir::OwnerId) -> &'tcx rustc_middle::lint::ShallowLintLevelMap {
         eval_always // fetches `resolutions`
         arena_cache
         desc { |tcx| "looking up lint levels for `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key.to_def_id()) }
     }
 
-    query lint_expectations(_: ()) -> Vec<(LintExpectationId, LintExpectation)> {
+    query lint_expectations(_: ()) -> &'tcx Vec<(LintExpectationId, LintExpectation)> {
         arena_cache
         desc { "computing `#[expect]`ed lints in this crate" }
     }
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     }
 
     /// Set of param indexes for type params that are in the type's representation
-    query params_in_repr(key: DefId) -> rustc_index::bit_set::BitSet<u32> {
+    query params_in_repr(key: DefId) -> &'tcx rustc_index::bit_set::BitSet<u32> {
         desc { "finding type parameters in the representation" }
         arena_cache
         no_hash
@@ -364,14 +364,14 @@ rustc_queries! {
     }
 
     /// Create a THIR tree for debugging.
-    query thir_tree(key: ty::WithOptConstParam<LocalDefId>) -> String {
+    query thir_tree(key: ty::WithOptConstParam<LocalDefId>) -> &'tcx String {
         no_hash
         arena_cache
         desc { |tcx| "constructing THIR tree for `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key.did.to_def_id()) }
     }
 
     /// Create a list-like THIR representation for debugging.
-    query thir_flat(key: ty::WithOptConstParam<LocalDefId>) -> String {
+    query thir_flat(key: ty::WithOptConstParam<LocalDefId>) -> &'tcx String {
         no_hash
         arena_cache
         desc { |tcx| "constructing flat THIR representation for `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key.did.to_def_id()) }
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     /// Set of all the `DefId`s in this crate that have MIR associated with
     /// them. This includes all the body owners, but also things like struct
     /// constructors.
-    query mir_keys(_: ()) -> rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet<LocalDefId> {
+    query mir_keys(_: ()) -> &'tcx rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet<LocalDefId> {
         arena_cache
         desc { "getting a list of all mir_keys" }
     }
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
 
     query symbols_for_closure_captures(
         key: (LocalDefId, LocalDefId)
-    ) -> Vec<rustc_span::Symbol> {
+    ) -> &'tcx Vec<rustc_span::Symbol> {
         arena_cache
         desc {
             |tcx| "finding symbols for captures of closure `{}` in `{}`",
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
         }
     }
 
-    query mir_generator_witnesses(key: DefId) -> mir::GeneratorLayout<'tcx> {
+    query mir_generator_witnesses(key: DefId) -> &'tcx mir::GeneratorLayout<'tcx> {
         arena_cache
         desc { |tcx| "generator witness types for `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key) }
         cache_on_disk_if { key.is_local() }
@@ -508,14 +508,14 @@ rustc_queries! {
 
     /// Returns coverage summary info for a function, after executing the `InstrumentCoverage`
     /// MIR pass (assuming the -Cinstrument-coverage option is enabled).
-    query coverageinfo(key: ty::InstanceDef<'tcx>) -> mir::CoverageInfo {
+    query coverageinfo(key: ty::InstanceDef<'tcx>) -> &'tcx mir::CoverageInfo {
         desc { |tcx| "retrieving coverage info from MIR for `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key.def_id()) }
         arena_cache
     }
 
     /// Returns the `CodeRegions` for a function that has instrumented coverage, in case the
     /// function was optimized out before codegen, and before being added to the Coverage Map.
-    query covered_code_regions(key: DefId) -> Vec<&'tcx mir::coverage::CodeRegion> {
+    query covered_code_regions(key: DefId) -> &'tcx Vec<&'tcx mir::coverage::CodeRegion> {
         desc {
             |tcx| "retrieving the covered `CodeRegion`s, if instrumented, for `{}`",
             tcx.def_path_str(key)
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
         desc { "erasing regions from `{}`", ty }
     }
 
-    query wasm_import_module_map(_: CrateNum) -> FxHashMap<DefId, String> {
+    query wasm_import_module_map(_: CrateNum) -> &'tcx FxHashMap<DefId, String> {
         arena_cache
         desc { "getting wasm import module map" }
     }
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
         desc { |tcx| "computing the bounds for type parameter `{}`", tcx.hir().ty_param_name(key.1) }
     }
 
-    query trait_def(key: DefId) -> ty::TraitDef {
+    query trait_def(key: DefId) -> &'tcx ty::TraitDef {
         desc { |tcx| "computing trait definition for `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key) }
         arena_cache
         cache_on_disk_if { key.is_local() }
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     }
 
     /// Gets a map with the variance of every item; use `item_variance` instead.
-    query crate_variances(_: ()) -> ty::CrateVariancesMap<'tcx> {
+    query crate_variances(_: ()) -> &'tcx ty::CrateVariancesMap<'tcx> {
         arena_cache
         desc { "computing the variances for items in this crate" }
     }
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     }
 
     /// Maps from thee `DefId` of a type to its (inferred) outlives.
-    query inferred_outlives_crate(_: ()) -> ty::CratePredicatesMap<'tcx> {
+    query inferred_outlives_crate(_: ()) -> &'tcx ty::CratePredicatesMap<'tcx> {
         arena_cache
         desc { "computing the inferred outlives predicates for items in this crate" }
     }
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     }
 
     /// Maps from a trait item to the trait item "descriptor".
-    query associated_item(key: DefId) -> ty::AssocItem {
+    query associated_item(key: DefId) -> &'tcx ty::AssocItem {
         desc { |tcx| "computing associated item data for `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key) }
         arena_cache
         cache_on_disk_if { key.is_local() }
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     }
 
     /// Collects the associated items defined on a trait or impl.
-    query associated_items(key: DefId) -> ty::AssocItems<'tcx> {
+    query associated_items(key: DefId) -> &'tcx ty::AssocItems<'tcx> {
         arena_cache
         desc { |tcx| "collecting associated items of `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key) }
     }
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     ///
     /// The map returned for `tcx.impl_item_implementor_ids(impl_id)` would be
     ///`{ trait_f: impl_f, trait_g: impl_g }`
-    query impl_item_implementor_ids(impl_id: DefId) -> FxHashMap<DefId, DefId> {
+    query impl_item_implementor_ids(impl_id: DefId) -> &'tcx FxHashMap<DefId, DefId> {
         arena_cache
         desc { |tcx| "comparing impl items against trait for `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(impl_id) }
     }
@@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     ///
     /// The second return value maps from ADTs to ignored derived traits (e.g. Debug and Clone) and
     /// their respective impl (i.e., part of the derive macro)
-    query live_symbols_and_ignored_derived_traits(_: ()) -> (
+    query live_symbols_and_ignored_derived_traits(_: ()) -> &'tcx (
         FxHashSet<LocalDefId>,
         FxHashMap<LocalDefId, Vec<(DefId, DefId)>>
     ) {
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
 
     /// Gets a complete map from all types to their inherent impls.
     /// Not meant to be used directly outside of coherence.
-    query crate_inherent_impls(k: ()) -> CrateInherentImpls {
+    query crate_inherent_impls(k: ()) -> &'tcx CrateInherentImpls {
         arena_cache
         desc { "finding all inherent impls defined in crate" }
     }
@@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
         desc { "checking for private elements in public interfaces" }
     }
 
-    query reachable_set(_: ()) -> FxHashSet<LocalDefId> {
+    query reachable_set(_: ()) -> &'tcx FxHashSet<LocalDefId> {
         arena_cache
         desc { "reachability" }
     }
@@ -1111,7 +1111,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     }
 
     /// Generates a MIR body for the shim.
-    query mir_shims(key: ty::InstanceDef<'tcx>) -> mir::Body<'tcx> {
+    query mir_shims(key: ty::InstanceDef<'tcx>) -> &'tcx mir::Body<'tcx> {
         arena_cache
         desc { |tcx| "generating MIR shim for `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key.def_id()) }
     }
@@ -1191,7 +1191,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
         separate_provide_extern
     }
 
-    query codegen_fn_attrs(def_id: DefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
+    query codegen_fn_attrs(def_id: DefId) -> &'tcx CodegenFnAttrs {
         desc { |tcx| "computing codegen attributes of `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(def_id) }
         arena_cache
         cache_on_disk_if { def_id.is_local() }
@@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     }
     /// Gets the rendered value of the specified constant or associated constant.
     /// Used by rustdoc.
-    query rendered_const(def_id: DefId) -> String {
+    query rendered_const(def_id: DefId) -> &'tcx String {
         arena_cache
         desc { |tcx| "rendering constant initializer of `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(def_id) }
         cache_on_disk_if { def_id.is_local() }
@@ -1268,12 +1268,12 @@ rustc_queries! {
     }
 
     /// Given a trait `trait_id`, return all known `impl` blocks.
-    query trait_impls_of(trait_id: DefId) -> ty::trait_def::TraitImpls {
+    query trait_impls_of(trait_id: DefId) -> &'tcx ty::trait_def::TraitImpls {
         arena_cache
         desc { |tcx| "finding trait impls of `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(trait_id) }
     }
 
-    query specialization_graph_of(trait_id: DefId) -> specialization_graph::Graph {
+    query specialization_graph_of(trait_id: DefId) -> &'tcx specialization_graph::Graph {
         arena_cache
         desc { |tcx| "building specialization graph of trait `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(trait_id) }
         cache_on_disk_if { true }
@@ -1403,7 +1403,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
         separate_provide_extern
     }
 
-    query dependency_formats(_: ()) -> Lrc<crate::middle::dependency_format::Dependencies> {
+    query dependency_formats(_: ()) -> &'tcx Lrc<crate::middle::dependency_format::Dependencies> {
         arena_cache
         desc { "getting the linkage format of all dependencies" }
     }
@@ -1503,7 +1503,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     // Does not include external symbols that don't have a corresponding DefId,
     // like the compiler-generated `main` function and so on.
     query reachable_non_generics(_: CrateNum)
-        -> DefIdMap<SymbolExportInfo> {
+        -> &'tcx DefIdMap<SymbolExportInfo> {
         arena_cache
         desc { "looking up the exported symbols of a crate" }
         separate_provide_extern
@@ -1526,7 +1526,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     /// added or removed in any upstream crate. Instead use the narrower
     /// `upstream_monomorphizations_for`, `upstream_drop_glue_for`, or, even
     /// better, `Instance::upstream_monomorphization()`.
-    query upstream_monomorphizations(_: ()) -> DefIdMap<FxHashMap<SubstsRef<'tcx>, CrateNum>> {
+    query upstream_monomorphizations(_: ()) -> &'tcx DefIdMap<FxHashMap<SubstsRef<'tcx>, CrateNum>> {
         arena_cache
         desc { "collecting available upstream monomorphizations" }
     }
@@ -1541,7 +1541,6 @@ rustc_queries! {
     query upstream_monomorphizations_for(def_id: DefId)
         -> Option<&'tcx FxHashMap<SubstsRef<'tcx>, CrateNum>>
     {
-        arena_cache
         desc { |tcx|
             "collecting available upstream monomorphizations for `{}`",
             tcx.def_path_str(def_id),
@@ -1569,7 +1568,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     }
 
     /// Returns a list of all `extern` blocks of a crate.
-    query foreign_modules(_: CrateNum) -> FxHashMap<DefId, ForeignModule> {
+    query foreign_modules(_: CrateNum) -> &'tcx FxHashMap<DefId, ForeignModule> {
         arena_cache
         desc { "looking up the foreign modules of a linked crate" }
         separate_provide_extern
@@ -1603,7 +1602,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
 
     /// Gets the extra data to put in each output filename for a crate.
     /// For example, compiling the `foo` crate with `extra-filename=-a` creates a `libfoo-b.rlib` file.
-    query extra_filename(_: CrateNum) -> String {
+    query extra_filename(_: CrateNum) -> &'tcx String {
         arena_cache
         eval_always
         desc { "looking up the extra filename for a crate" }
@@ -1611,7 +1610,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     }
 
     /// Gets the paths where the crate came from in the file system.
-    query crate_extern_paths(_: CrateNum) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
+    query crate_extern_paths(_: CrateNum) -> &'tcx Vec<PathBuf> {
         arena_cache
         eval_always
         desc { "looking up the paths for extern crates" }
@@ -1642,7 +1641,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     /// Does lifetime resolution on items. Importantly, we can't resolve
     /// lifetimes directly on things like trait methods, because of trait params.
     /// See `rustc_resolve::late::lifetimes for details.
-    query resolve_lifetimes(_: hir::OwnerId) -> ResolveLifetimes {
+    query resolve_lifetimes(_: hir::OwnerId) -> &'tcx ResolveLifetimes {
         arena_cache
         desc { "resolving lifetimes" }
     }
@@ -1713,7 +1712,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
         desc { |tcx| "computing crate imported by `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(def_id.to_def_id()) }
     }
 
-    query lib_features(_: ()) -> LibFeatures {
+    query lib_features(_: ()) -> &'tcx LibFeatures {
         arena_cache
         desc { "calculating the lib features map" }
     }
@@ -1721,7 +1720,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
         desc { "calculating the lib features defined in a crate" }
         separate_provide_extern
     }
-    query stability_implications(_: CrateNum) -> FxHashMap<Symbol, Symbol> {
+    query stability_implications(_: CrateNum) -> &'tcx FxHashMap<Symbol, Symbol> {
         arena_cache
         desc { "calculating the implications between `#[unstable]` features defined in a crate" }
         separate_provide_extern
@@ -1732,14 +1731,14 @@ rustc_queries! {
         separate_provide_extern
     }
     /// Returns the lang items defined in another crate by loading it from metadata.
-    query get_lang_items(_: ()) -> LanguageItems {
+    query get_lang_items(_: ()) -> &'tcx LanguageItems {
         arena_cache
         eval_always
         desc { "calculating the lang items map" }
     }
 
     /// Returns all diagnostic items defined in all crates.
-    query all_diagnostic_items(_: ()) -> rustc_hir::diagnostic_items::DiagnosticItems {
+    query all_diagnostic_items(_: ()) -> &'tcx rustc_hir::diagnostic_items::DiagnosticItems {
         arena_cache
         eval_always
         desc { "calculating the diagnostic items map" }
@@ -1752,7 +1751,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     }
 
     /// Returns the diagnostic items defined in a crate.
-    query diagnostic_items(_: CrateNum) -> rustc_hir::diagnostic_items::DiagnosticItems {
+    query diagnostic_items(_: CrateNum) -> &'tcx rustc_hir::diagnostic_items::DiagnosticItems {
         arena_cache
         desc { "calculating the diagnostic items map in a crate" }
         separate_provide_extern
@@ -1762,11 +1761,11 @@ rustc_queries! {
         desc { "calculating the missing lang items in a crate" }
         separate_provide_extern
     }
-    query visible_parent_map(_: ()) -> DefIdMap<DefId> {
+    query visible_parent_map(_: ()) -> &'tcx DefIdMap<DefId> {
         arena_cache
         desc { "calculating the visible parent map" }
     }
-    query trimmed_def_paths(_: ()) -> FxHashMap<DefId, Symbol> {
+    query trimmed_def_paths(_: ()) -> &'tcx FxHashMap<DefId, Symbol> {
         arena_cache
         desc { "calculating trimmed def paths" }
     }
@@ -1775,14 +1774,14 @@ rustc_queries! {
         desc { "seeing if we're missing an `extern crate` item for this crate" }
         separate_provide_extern
     }
-    query used_crate_source(_: CrateNum) -> Lrc<CrateSource> {
+    query used_crate_source(_: CrateNum) -> &'tcx Lrc<CrateSource> {
         arena_cache
         eval_always
         desc { "looking at the source for a crate" }
         separate_provide_extern
     }
     /// Returns the debugger visualizers defined for this crate.
-    query debugger_visualizers(_: CrateNum) -> Vec<rustc_span::DebuggerVisualizerFile> {
+    query debugger_visualizers(_: CrateNum) -> &'tcx Vec<rustc_span::DebuggerVisualizerFile> {
         arena_cache
         desc { "looking up the debugger visualizers for this crate" }
         separate_provide_extern
@@ -1820,7 +1819,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
         desc { |tcx| "finding names imported by glob use for `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(def_id.to_def_id()) }
     }
 
-    query stability_index(_: ()) -> stability::Index {
+    query stability_index(_: ()) -> &'tcx stability::Index {
         arena_cache
         eval_always
         desc { "calculating the stability index for the local crate" }
@@ -1884,7 +1883,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     ///
     /// This query returns an `&Arc` because codegen backends need the value even after the `TyCtxt`
     /// has been destroyed.
-    query output_filenames(_: ()) -> Arc<OutputFilenames> {
+    query output_filenames(_: ()) -> &'tcx Arc<OutputFilenames> {
         feedable
         desc { "getting output filenames" }
         arena_cache
@@ -2057,7 +2056,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
         remap_env_constness
     }
 
-    query supported_target_features(_: CrateNum) -> FxHashMap<String, Option<Symbol>> {
+    query supported_target_features(_: CrateNum) -> &'tcx FxHashMap<String, Option<Symbol>> {
         arena_cache
         eval_always
         desc { "looking up supported target features" }
@@ -2116,23 +2115,24 @@ rustc_queries! {
     /// span) for an *existing* error. Therefore, it is best-effort, and may never handle
     /// all of the cases that the normal `ty::Ty`-based wfcheck does. This is fine,
     /// because the `ty::Ty`-based wfcheck is always run.
-    query diagnostic_hir_wf_check(key: (ty::Predicate<'tcx>, traits::WellFormedLoc)) -> Option<traits::ObligationCause<'tcx>> {
+    query diagnostic_hir_wf_check(
+        key: (ty::Predicate<'tcx>, traits::WellFormedLoc)
+    ) -> &'tcx Option<traits::ObligationCause<'tcx>> {
         arena_cache
         eval_always
         no_hash
         desc { "performing HIR wf-checking for predicate `{:?}` at item `{:?}`", key.0, key.1 }
     }
 
-
     /// The list of backend features computed from CLI flags (`-Ctarget-cpu`, `-Ctarget-feature`,
     /// `--target` and similar).
-    query global_backend_features(_: ()) -> Vec<String> {
+    query global_backend_features(_: ()) -> &'tcx Vec<String> {
         arena_cache
         eval_always
         desc { "computing the backend features for CLI flags" }
     }
 
-    query generator_diagnostic_data(key: DefId) -> Option<GeneratorDiagnosticData<'tcx>> {
+    query generator_diagnostic_data(key: DefId) -> &'tcx Option<GeneratorDiagnosticData<'tcx>> {
         arena_cache
         desc { |tcx| "looking up generator diagnostic data of `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key) }
         separate_provide_extern
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/diagnostics.rs
index cd9b9270140..0a30ae9d0aa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/diagnostics.rs
@@ -193,6 +193,9 @@ fn suggest_removing_unsized_bound(
 }
 
 /// Suggest restricting a type param with a new bound.
+///
+/// If `span_to_replace` is provided, then that span will be replaced with the
+/// `constraint`. If one wasn't provided, then the full bound will be suggested.
 pub fn suggest_constraining_type_param(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
     generics: &hir::Generics<'_>,
@@ -200,12 +203,14 @@ pub fn suggest_constraining_type_param(
     param_name: &str,
     constraint: &str,
     def_id: Option<DefId>,
+    span_to_replace: Option<Span>,
 ) -> bool {
     suggest_constraining_type_params(
         tcx,
         generics,
         err,
         [(param_name, constraint, def_id)].into_iter(),
+        span_to_replace,
     )
 }
 
@@ -215,6 +220,7 @@ pub fn suggest_constraining_type_params<'a>(
     generics: &hir::Generics<'_>,
     err: &mut Diagnostic,
     param_names_and_constraints: impl Iterator<Item = (&'a str, &'a str, Option<DefId>)>,
+    span_to_replace: Option<Span>,
 ) -> bool {
     let mut grouped = FxHashMap::default();
     param_names_and_constraints.for_each(|(param_name, constraint, def_id)| {
@@ -253,7 +259,9 @@ pub fn suggest_constraining_type_params<'a>(
         let mut suggest_restrict = |span, bound_list_non_empty| {
             suggestions.push((
                 span,
-                if bound_list_non_empty {
+                if span_to_replace.is_some() {
+                    constraint.clone()
+                } else if bound_list_non_empty {
                     format!(" + {}", constraint)
                 } else {
                     format!(" {}", constraint)
@@ -262,6 +270,11 @@ pub fn suggest_constraining_type_params<'a>(
             ))
         };
 
+        if let Some(span) = span_to_replace {
+            suggest_restrict(span, true);
+            continue;
+        }
+
         // When the type parameter has been provided bounds
         //
         //    Message:
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/query.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/query.rs
index 7151b79c5ab..933aaadd62e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/query.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/query.rs
@@ -112,15 +112,15 @@ macro_rules! query_helper_param_ty {
     ($K:ty) => { $K };
 }
 
-macro_rules! query_storage {
-    ([][$K:ty, $V:ty]) => {
-        <<$K as Key>::CacheSelector as CacheSelector<'tcx, $V>>::Cache
+macro_rules! query_if_arena {
+    ([] $arena:ty, $no_arena:ty) => {
+        $no_arena
     };
-    ([(arena_cache) $($rest:tt)*][$K:ty, $V:ty]) => {
-        <<$K as Key>::CacheSelector as CacheSelector<'tcx, $V>>::ArenaCache
+    ([(arena_cache) $($rest:tt)*] $arena:ty, $no_arena:ty) => {
+        $arena
     };
-    ([$other:tt $($modifiers:tt)*][$($args:tt)*]) => {
-        query_storage!([$($modifiers)*][$($args)*])
+    ([$other:tt $($modifiers:tt)*]$($args:tt)*) => {
+        query_if_arena!([$($modifiers)*]$($args)*)
     };
 }
 
@@ -184,23 +184,30 @@ macro_rules! define_callbacks {
 
             $(pub type $name<'tcx> = $($K)*;)*
         }
-        #[allow(nonstandard_style, unused_lifetimes)]
+        #[allow(nonstandard_style, unused_lifetimes, unused_parens)]
         pub mod query_values {
             use super::*;
 
-            $(pub type $name<'tcx> = $V;)*
+            $(pub type $name<'tcx> = query_if_arena!([$($modifiers)*] <$V as Deref>::Target, $V);)*
         }
-        #[allow(nonstandard_style, unused_lifetimes)]
+        #[allow(nonstandard_style, unused_lifetimes, unused_parens)]
         pub mod query_storage {
             use super::*;
 
-            $(pub type $name<'tcx> = query_storage!([$($modifiers)*][$($K)*, $V]);)*
+            $(
+                pub type $name<'tcx> = query_if_arena!([$($modifiers)*]
+                    <<$($K)* as Key>::CacheSelector
+                        as CacheSelector<'tcx, <$V as Deref>::Target>>::ArenaCache,
+                    <<$($K)* as Key>::CacheSelector as CacheSelector<'tcx, $V>>::Cache
+                );
+            )*
         }
+
         #[allow(nonstandard_style, unused_lifetimes)]
         pub mod query_stored {
             use super::*;
 
-            $(pub type $name<'tcx> = <query_storage::$name<'tcx> as QueryStorage>::Stored;)*
+            $(pub type $name<'tcx> = $V;)*
         }
 
         #[derive(Default)]
@@ -226,7 +233,7 @@ macro_rules! define_callbacks {
             $($(#[$attr])*
             #[inline(always)]
             #[must_use]
-            pub fn $name(self, key: query_helper_param_ty!($($K)*)) -> query_stored::$name<'tcx>
+            pub fn $name(self, key: query_helper_param_ty!($($K)*)) -> $V
             {
                 self.at(DUMMY_SP).$name(key)
             })*
@@ -235,7 +242,7 @@ macro_rules! define_callbacks {
         impl<'tcx> TyCtxtAt<'tcx> {
             $($(#[$attr])*
             #[inline(always)]
-            pub fn $name(self, key: query_helper_param_ty!($($K)*)) -> query_stored::$name<'tcx>
+            pub fn $name(self, key: query_helper_param_ty!($($K)*)) -> $V
             {
                 let key = key.into_query_param();
                 opt_remap_env_constness!([$($modifiers)*][key]);
@@ -306,7 +313,7 @@ macro_rules! define_callbacks {
                 span: Span,
                 key: query_keys::$name<'tcx>,
                 mode: QueryMode,
-            ) -> Option<query_stored::$name<'tcx>>;)*
+            ) -> Option<$V>;)*
         }
     };
 }
@@ -328,7 +335,7 @@ macro_rules! define_feedable {
         $(impl<'tcx, K: IntoQueryParam<$($K)*> + Copy> TyCtxtFeed<'tcx, K> {
             $(#[$attr])*
             #[inline(always)]
-            pub fn $name(self, value: $V) -> query_stored::$name<'tcx> {
+            pub fn $name(self, value: query_values::$name<'tcx>) -> $V {
                 let key = self.key().into_query_param();
                 opt_remap_env_constness!([$($modifiers)*][key]);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/drop_flag_effects.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/drop_flag_effects.rs
index 3224e13f7af..0d466bbe56e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/drop_flag_effects.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/drop_flag_effects.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::elaborate_drops::DropFlagState;
-use rustc_middle::mir::{self, Body, Location};
+use rustc_middle::mir::{self, Body, Location, Terminator, TerminatorKind};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_target::abi::VariantIdx;
 
@@ -194,6 +194,17 @@ pub fn drop_flag_effects_for_location<'tcx, F>(
         on_all_children_bits(tcx, body, move_data, path, |mpi| callback(mpi, DropFlagState::Absent))
     }
 
+    // Drop does not count as a move but we should still consider the variable uninitialized.
+    if let Some(Terminator { kind: TerminatorKind::Drop { place, .. }, .. }) =
+        body.stmt_at(loc).right()
+    {
+        if let LookupResult::Exact(mpi) = move_data.rev_lookup.find(place.as_ref()) {
+            on_all_children_bits(tcx, body, move_data, mpi, |mpi| {
+                callback(mpi, DropFlagState::Absent)
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
     debug!("drop_flag_effects: assignment for location({:?})", loc);
 
     for_location_inits(tcx, body, move_data, loc, |mpi| callback(mpi, DropFlagState::Present));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/move_paths/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/move_paths/builder.rs
index 0195693a7cb..115c8afcce0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/move_paths/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/move_paths/builder.rs
@@ -376,7 +376,8 @@ impl<'b, 'a, 'tcx> Gatherer<'b, 'a, 'tcx> {
             | TerminatorKind::Resume
             | TerminatorKind::Abort
             | TerminatorKind::GeneratorDrop
-            | TerminatorKind::Unreachable => {}
+            | TerminatorKind::Unreachable
+            | TerminatorKind::Drop { .. } => {}
 
             TerminatorKind::Assert { ref cond, .. } => {
                 self.gather_operand(cond);
@@ -391,10 +392,6 @@ impl<'b, 'a, 'tcx> Gatherer<'b, 'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.create_move_path(place);
                 self.gather_init(place.as_ref(), InitKind::Deep);
             }
-
-            TerminatorKind::Drop { place, target: _, unwind: _ } => {
-                self.gather_move(place);
-            }
             TerminatorKind::DropAndReplace { place, ref value, .. } => {
                 self.create_move_path(place);
                 self.gather_operand(value);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/value_analysis.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/value_analysis.rs
index 8bf6493be4b..a6ef2a742c8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/value_analysis.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/value_analysis.rs
@@ -223,13 +223,13 @@ pub trait ValueAnalysis<'tcx> {
         self.super_terminator(terminator, state)
     }
 
-    fn super_terminator(&self, terminator: &Terminator<'tcx>, _state: &mut State<Self::Value>) {
+    fn super_terminator(&self, terminator: &Terminator<'tcx>, state: &mut State<Self::Value>) {
         match &terminator.kind {
             TerminatorKind::Call { .. } | TerminatorKind::InlineAsm { .. } => {
                 // Effect is applied by `handle_call_return`.
             }
-            TerminatorKind::Drop { .. } => {
-                // We don't track dropped places.
+            TerminatorKind::Drop { place, .. } => {
+                state.flood_with(place.as_ref(), self.map(), Self::Value::bottom());
             }
             TerminatorKind::DropAndReplace { .. } | TerminatorKind::Yield { .. } => {
                 // They would have an effect, but are not allowed in this phase.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/copy_prop.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/copy_prop.rs
index 4c7d45be075..6e279232bcb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/copy_prop.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/copy_prop.rs
@@ -153,8 +153,9 @@ impl<'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for Replacer<'_, 'tcx> {
 
     fn visit_operand(&mut self, operand: &mut Operand<'tcx>, loc: Location) {
         if let Operand::Move(place) = *operand
-            && let Some(local) = place.as_local()
-            && !self.fully_moved.contains(local)
+            // A move out of a projection of a copy is equivalent to a copy of the original projection.
+            && !place.has_deref()
+            && !self.fully_moved.contains(place.local)
         {
             *operand = Operand::Copy(place);
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/elaborate_drops.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/elaborate_drops.rs
index 65f4956d23a..c2ff8645635 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/elaborate_drops.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/elaborate_drops.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,35 @@ use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_target::abi::VariantIdx;
 use std::fmt;
 
+/// During MIR building, Drop and DropAndReplace terminators are inserted in every place where a drop may occur.
+/// However, in this phase, the presence of these terminators does not guarantee that a destructor will run,
+/// as the target of the drop may be uninitialized.
+/// In general, the compiler cannot determine at compile time whether a destructor will run or not.
+///
+/// At a high level, this pass refines Drop and DropAndReplace to only run the destructor if the
+/// target is initialized. The way this is achievied is by inserting drop flags for every variable
+/// that may be dropped, and then using those flags to determine whether a destructor should run.
+/// This pass also removes DropAndReplace, replacing it with a Drop paired with an assign statement.
+/// Once this is complete, Drop terminators in the MIR correspond to a call to the "drop glue" or
+/// "drop shim" for the type of the dropped place.
+///
+/// This pass relies on dropped places having an associated move path, which is then used to determine
+/// the initialization status of the place and its descendants.
+/// It's worth noting that a MIR containing a Drop without an associated move path is probably ill formed,
+/// as it would allow running a destructor on a place behind a reference:
+///
+/// ```text
+// fn drop_term<T>(t: &mut T) {
+//     mir!(
+//         {
+//             Drop(*t, exit)
+//         }
+//         exit = {
+//             Return()
+//         }
+//     )
+// }
+/// ```
 pub struct ElaborateDrops;
 
 impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for ElaborateDrops {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs
index a19ea04fa5e..5b92563fc35 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs
@@ -694,8 +694,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         // `where`, so stop if it's it.
         // We also continue if we find types (not traits), again for error recovery.
         while self.can_begin_bound()
-            || self.token.can_begin_type()
-            || (self.token.is_reserved_ident() && !self.token.is_keyword(kw::Where))
+            || (self.may_recover()
+                && (self.token.can_begin_type()
+                    || (self.token.is_reserved_ident() && !self.token.is_keyword(kw::Where))))
         {
             if self.token.is_keyword(kw::Dyn) {
                 // Account for `&dyn Trait + dyn Other`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/graph.rs
index 47b2fd8f8f4..9443ded704d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/graph.rs
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ impl DepNodeIndex {
 }
 
 impl From<DepNodeIndex> for QueryInvocationId {
-    #[inline]
+    #[inline(always)]
     fn from(dep_node_index: DepNodeIndex) -> Self {
         QueryInvocationId(dep_node_index.as_u32())
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/caches.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/caches.rs
index 21c89cbc4f1..9f875b43731 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/caches.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/caches.rs
@@ -23,10 +23,6 @@ pub trait CacheSelector<'tcx, V> {
 pub trait QueryStorage {
     type Value: Debug;
     type Stored: Copy;
-
-    /// Store a value without putting it in the cache.
-    /// This is meant to be used with cycle errors.
-    fn store_nocache(&self, value: Self::Value) -> Self::Stored;
 }
 
 pub trait QueryCache: QueryStorage + Sized {
@@ -68,12 +64,6 @@ impl<K, V> Default for DefaultCache<K, V> {
 impl<K: Eq + Hash, V: Copy + Debug> QueryStorage for DefaultCache<K, V> {
     type Value = V;
     type Stored = V;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn store_nocache(&self, value: Self::Value) -> Self::Stored {
-        // We have no dedicated storage
-        value
-    }
 }
 
 impl<K, V> QueryCache for DefaultCache<K, V>
@@ -144,13 +134,6 @@ impl<'tcx, K, V> Default for ArenaCache<'tcx, K, V> {
 impl<'tcx, K: Eq + Hash, V: Debug + 'tcx> QueryStorage for ArenaCache<'tcx, K, V> {
     type Value = V;
     type Stored = &'tcx V;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn store_nocache(&self, value: Self::Value) -> Self::Stored {
-        let value = self.arena.alloc((value, DepNodeIndex::INVALID));
-        let value = unsafe { &*(&value.0 as *const _) };
-        &value
-    }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx, K, V: 'tcx> QueryCache for ArenaCache<'tcx, K, V>
@@ -231,12 +214,6 @@ impl<K: Idx, V> Default for VecCache<K, V> {
 impl<K: Eq + Idx, V: Copy + Debug> QueryStorage for VecCache<K, V> {
     type Value = V;
     type Stored = V;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn store_nocache(&self, value: Self::Value) -> Self::Stored {
-        // We have no dedicated storage
-        value
-    }
 }
 
 impl<K, V> QueryCache for VecCache<K, V>
@@ -309,13 +286,6 @@ impl<'tcx, K: Idx, V> Default for VecArenaCache<'tcx, K, V> {
 impl<'tcx, K: Eq + Idx, V: Debug + 'tcx> QueryStorage for VecArenaCache<'tcx, K, V> {
     type Value = V;
     type Stored = &'tcx V;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn store_nocache(&self, value: Self::Value) -> Self::Stored {
-        let value = self.arena.alloc((value, DepNodeIndex::INVALID));
-        let value = unsafe { &*(&value.0 as *const _) };
-        &value
-    }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx, K, V: 'tcx> QueryCache for VecArenaCache<'tcx, K, V>
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/plumbing.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/plumbing.rs
index ffc413d15f5..ed66d1929c5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/plumbing.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/plumbing.rs
@@ -121,20 +121,17 @@ where
 
 #[cold]
 #[inline(never)]
-fn mk_cycle<Qcx, V, R, D: DepKind>(
+fn mk_cycle<Qcx, R, D: DepKind>(
     qcx: Qcx,
     cycle_error: CycleError<D>,
     handler: HandleCycleError,
-    cache: &dyn crate::query::QueryStorage<Value = V, Stored = R>,
 ) -> R
 where
     Qcx: QueryContext + crate::query::HasDepContext<DepKind = D>,
-    V: std::fmt::Debug + Value<Qcx::DepContext, Qcx::DepKind>,
-    R: Copy,
+    R: std::fmt::Debug + Value<Qcx::DepContext, Qcx::DepKind>,
 {
     let error = report_cycle(qcx.dep_context().sess(), &cycle_error);
-    let value = handle_cycle_error(*qcx.dep_context(), &cycle_error, error, handler);
-    cache.store_nocache(value)
+    handle_cycle_error(*qcx.dep_context(), &cycle_error, error, handler)
 }
 
 fn handle_cycle_error<Tcx, V>(
@@ -346,9 +343,7 @@ where
 {
     match cache.lookup(&key) {
         Some((value, index)) => {
-            if std::intrinsics::unlikely(tcx.profiler().enabled()) {
-                tcx.profiler().query_cache_hit(index.into());
-            }
+            tcx.profiler().query_cache_hit(index.into());
             tcx.dep_graph().read_index(index);
             Some(value)
         }
@@ -399,7 +394,7 @@ where
             (result, Some(dep_node_index))
         }
         TryGetJob::Cycle(error) => {
-            let result = mk_cycle(qcx, error, Q::HANDLE_CYCLE_ERROR, cache);
+            let result = mk_cycle(qcx, error, Q::HANDLE_CYCLE_ERROR);
             (result, None)
         }
         #[cfg(parallel_compiler)]
@@ -408,9 +403,7 @@ where
                 panic!("value must be in cache after waiting")
             };
 
-            if std::intrinsics::unlikely(qcx.dep_context().profiler().enabled()) {
-                qcx.dep_context().profiler().query_cache_hit(index.into());
-            }
+            qcx.dep_context().profiler().query_cache_hit(index.into());
             query_blocked_prof_timer.finish_with_query_invocation_id(index.into());
 
             (v, Some(index))
@@ -776,9 +769,7 @@ where
     // Ensure that only one of them runs the query.
     let cache = Q::query_cache(qcx);
     if let Some((_, index)) = cache.lookup(&key) {
-        if std::intrinsics::unlikely(qcx.dep_context().profiler().enabled()) {
-            qcx.dep_context().profiler().query_cache_hit(index.into());
-        }
+        qcx.dep_context().profiler().query_cache_hit(index.into());
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
index 0db4d85ff4b..61cb81aec3d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
@@ -1413,8 +1413,6 @@ options! {
         "what location details should be tracked when using caller_location, either \
         `none`, or a comma separated list of location details, for which \
         valid options are `file`, `line`, and `column` (default: `file,line,column`)"),
-    log_backtrace: Option<String> = (None, parse_opt_string, [TRACKED],
-        "add a backtrace along with logging"),
     ls: bool = (false, parse_bool, [UNTRACKED],
         "list the symbols defined by a library crate (default: no)"),
     macro_backtrace: bool = (false, parse_bool, [UNTRACKED],
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index 1933360f722..ef417d3e0a7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@ symbols! {
         plugins,
         pointee_trait,
         pointer,
-        pointer_sized,
+        pointer_like,
         poll,
         position,
         post_dash_lto: "post-lto",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/assembly.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/assembly.rs
index ccdf6246083..8525b96c0c2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/assembly.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/assembly.rs
@@ -128,9 +128,9 @@ pub(super) trait GoalKind<'tcx>: TypeFoldable<'tcx> + Copy + Eq {
         goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx>;
 
-    // A type is `PointerSized` if we can compute its layout, and that layout
+    // A type is `PointerLike` if we can compute its layout, and that layout
     // matches the layout of `usize`.
-    fn consider_builtin_pointer_sized_candidate(
+    fn consider_builtin_pointer_like_candidate(
         ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
         goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx>;
@@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             || lang_items.clone_trait() == Some(trait_def_id)
         {
             G::consider_builtin_copy_clone_candidate(self, goal)
-        } else if lang_items.pointer_sized() == Some(trait_def_id) {
-            G::consider_builtin_pointer_sized_candidate(self, goal)
+        } else if lang_items.pointer_like() == Some(trait_def_id) {
+            G::consider_builtin_pointer_like_candidate(self, goal)
         } else if let Some(kind) = self.tcx().fn_trait_kind_from_def_id(trait_def_id) {
             G::consider_builtin_fn_trait_candidates(self, goal, kind)
         } else if lang_items.tuple_trait() == Some(trait_def_id) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill.rs
index a2c15123b4f..c1936b7dbe4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill.rs
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TraitEngine<'tcx> for FulfillmentCtxt<'tcx> {
                                     )
                                 }
                                 ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(pred) => {
-                                    let (a, b) = infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(
+                                    let (a, b) = infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(
                                         goal.predicate.kind().rebind((pred.a, pred.b)),
                                     );
                                     let expected_found = ExpectedFound::new(true, a, b);
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TraitEngine<'tcx> for FulfillmentCtxt<'tcx> {
                                     )
                                 }
                                 ty::PredicateKind::Coerce(pred) => {
-                                    let (a, b) = infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(
+                                    let (a, b) = infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(
                                         goal.predicate.kind().rebind((pred.a, pred.b)),
                                     );
                                     let expected_found = ExpectedFound::new(false, a, b);
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TraitEngine<'tcx> for FulfillmentCtxt<'tcx> {
                                     )
                                 }
                                 ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(a, b) => {
-                                    let (a, b) = infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(
+                                    let (a, b) = infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(
                                         goal.predicate.kind().rebind((a, b)),
                                     );
                                     let expected_found = ExpectedFound::new(true, a, b);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/infcx_ext.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/infcx_ext.rs
index 42f597c781d..36f987c9f9c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/infcx_ext.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/infcx_ext.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub(super) trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
         rhs: T,
     ) -> Result<Vec<Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>, NoSolution>;
 
-    fn instantiate_bound_vars_with_infer<T: TypeFoldable<'tcx> + Copy>(
+    fn instantiate_binder_with_infer<T: TypeFoldable<'tcx> + Copy>(
         &self,
         value: ty::Binder<'tcx, T>,
     ) -> T;
@@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'tcx> {
             })
     }
 
-    fn instantiate_bound_vars_with_infer<T: TypeFoldable<'tcx> + Copy>(
+    fn instantiate_binder_with_infer<T: TypeFoldable<'tcx> + Copy>(
         &self,
         value: ty::Binder<'tcx, T>,
     ) -> T {
-        self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+        self.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
             DUMMY_SP,
             LateBoundRegionConversionTime::HigherRankedType,
             value,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs
index e4725c0a1b7..9f092b6018f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
         } else {
-            let kind = self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(kind);
+            let kind = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(kind);
             let goal = goal.with(self.tcx(), ty::Binder::dummy(kind));
             let (_, certainty) = self.evaluate_goal(goal)?;
             self.make_canonical_response(certainty)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/project_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/project_goals.rs
index 9f62f686af6..e3ec71d1b4f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/project_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/project_goals.rs
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
         {
             ecx.infcx.probe(|_| {
                 let assumption_projection_pred =
-                    ecx.infcx.instantiate_bound_vars_with_infer(poly_projection_pred);
+                    ecx.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_infer(poly_projection_pred);
                 let nested_goals = ecx.infcx.eq(
                     goal.param_env,
                     goal.predicate.projection_ty,
@@ -370,11 +370,11 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
         bug!("`Copy`/`Clone` does not have an associated type: {:?}", goal);
     }
 
-    fn consider_builtin_pointer_sized_candidate(
+    fn consider_builtin_pointer_like_candidate(
         _ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
         goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
-        bug!("`PointerSized` does not have an associated type: {:?}", goal);
+        bug!("`PointerLike` does not have an associated type: {:?}", goal);
     }
 
     fn consider_builtin_fn_trait_candidates(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/search_graph/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/search_graph/mod.rs
index 7514c7ee551..a2ca4bc189c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/search_graph/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/search_graph/mod.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use cache::ProvisionalCache;
 use overflow::OverflowData;
 use rustc_index::vec::IndexVec;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
-use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
+use std::{collections::hash_map::Entry, mem};
 
 rustc_index::newtype_index! {
     pub struct StackDepth {}
@@ -134,12 +134,15 @@ impl<'tcx> SearchGraph<'tcx> {
         let provisional_entry_index = *cache.lookup_table.get(&goal).unwrap();
         let provisional_entry = &mut cache.entries[provisional_entry_index];
         let depth = provisional_entry.depth;
+        // We eagerly update the response in the cache here. If we have to reevaluate
+        // this goal we use the new response when hitting a cycle, and we definitely
+        // want to access the final response whenever we look at the cache.
+        let prev_response = mem::replace(&mut provisional_entry.response, response);
+
         // Was the current goal the root of a cycle and was the provisional response
         // different from the final one.
-        if has_been_used && provisional_entry.response != response {
-            // If so, update the provisional reponse for this goal...
-            provisional_entry.response = response;
-            // ...remove all entries whose result depends on this goal
+        if has_been_used && prev_response != response {
+            // If so, remove all entries whose result depends on this goal
             // from the provisional cache...
             //
             // That's not completely correct, as a nested goal can also
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
index 0003dfeaee7..06a72e95d49 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
             // FIXME: Constness and polarity
             ecx.infcx.probe(|_| {
                 let assumption_trait_pred =
-                    ecx.infcx.instantiate_bound_vars_with_infer(poly_trait_pred);
+                    ecx.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_infer(poly_trait_pred);
                 let nested_goals = ecx.infcx.eq(
                     goal.param_env,
                     goal.predicate.trait_ref,
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
         )
     }
 
-    fn consider_builtin_pointer_sized_candidate(
+    fn consider_builtin_pointer_like_candidate(
         ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
         goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals/structural_traits.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals/structural_traits.rs
index 5007a019e18..1ee35a86e62 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals/structural_traits.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals/structural_traits.rs
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ pub(super) fn instantiate_constituent_tys_for_auto_trait<'tcx>(
         }
 
         ty::GeneratorWitness(types) => {
-            Ok(infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(types).to_vec())
+            Ok(infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(types).to_vec())
         }
 
         ty::GeneratorWitnessMIR(..) => todo!(),
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ pub(super) fn instantiate_constituent_tys_for_copy_clone_trait<'tcx>(
         }
 
         ty::GeneratorWitness(types) => {
-            Ok(infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(types).to_vec())
+            Ok(infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(types).to_vec())
         }
 
         ty::GeneratorWitnessMIR(..) => todo!(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/ambiguity.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/ambiguity.rs
index 6bf453c3ff0..84045c4d0ed 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/ambiguity.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/ambiguity.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ pub fn recompute_applicable_impls<'tcx>(
     let impl_may_apply = |impl_def_id| {
         let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new_in_snapshot(infcx);
         let placeholder_obligation =
-            infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(obligation.predicate);
+            infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(obligation.predicate);
         let obligation_trait_ref =
             ocx.normalize(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, placeholder_obligation.trait_ref);
 
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ pub fn recompute_applicable_impls<'tcx>(
     let param_env_candidate_may_apply = |poly_trait_predicate: ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>| {
         let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new_in_snapshot(infcx);
         let placeholder_obligation =
-            infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(obligation.predicate);
+            infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(obligation.predicate);
         let obligation_trait_ref =
             ocx.normalize(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, placeholder_obligation.trait_ref);
 
-        let param_env_predicate = infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+        let param_env_predicate = infcx.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
             DUMMY_SP,
             LateBoundRegionConversionTime::HigherRankedType,
             poly_trait_predicate,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
index f6d0b9713f0..cf1e05ada47 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -1716,7 +1716,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             let (values, err) = if let ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::Clause::Projection(data)) =
                 bound_predicate.skip_binder()
             {
-                let data = self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+                let data = self.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
                     obligation.cause.span,
                     infer::LateBoundRegionConversionTime::HigherRankedType,
                     bound_predicate.rebind(data),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
index 87dbf7c3fd6..59aef52910e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
@@ -679,6 +679,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                         &param_name,
                         &constraint,
                         Some(trait_pred.def_id()),
+                        None,
                     ) {
                         return;
                     }
@@ -897,7 +898,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             return false;
         }
 
-        let self_ty = self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+        let self_ty = self.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
             DUMMY_SP,
             LateBoundRegionConversionTime::FnCall,
             trait_pred.self_ty(),
@@ -1087,6 +1088,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                     param.name.as_str(),
                     "Clone",
                     Some(clone_trait),
+                    None,
                 );
             }
             err.span_suggestion_verbose(
@@ -1189,7 +1191,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             }
         }) else { return None; };
 
-        let output = self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+        let output = self.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
             DUMMY_SP,
             LateBoundRegionConversionTime::FnCall,
             output,
@@ -1198,7 +1200,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             .skip_binder()
             .iter()
             .map(|ty| {
-                self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+                self.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
                     DUMMY_SP,
                     LateBoundRegionConversionTime::FnCall,
                     inputs.rebind(*ty),
@@ -3804,13 +3806,13 @@ fn hint_missing_borrow<'tcx>(
     err: &mut Diagnostic,
 ) {
     let found_args = match found.kind() {
-        ty::FnPtr(f) => infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(*f).inputs().iter(),
+        ty::FnPtr(f) => infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(*f).inputs().iter(),
         kind => {
             span_bug!(span, "found was converted to a FnPtr above but is now {:?}", kind)
         }
     };
     let expected_args = match expected.kind() {
-        ty::FnPtr(f) => infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(*f).inputs().iter(),
+        ty::FnPtr(f) => infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(*f).inputs().iter(),
         kind => {
             span_bug!(span, "expected was converted to a FnPtr above but is now {:?}", kind)
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs
index 18d30771035..3adc1e62e0d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'tcx> {
                 | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
                 | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => {
                     let pred =
-                        ty::Binder::dummy(infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(binder));
+                        ty::Binder::dummy(infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(binder));
                     ProcessResult::Changed(mk_pending(vec![obligation.with(infcx.tcx, pred)]))
                 }
                 ty::PredicateKind::Ambiguous => ProcessResult::Unchanged,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
index 53cae3e720c..aa81bc640aa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ pub(super) fn poly_project_and_unify_type<'cx, 'tcx>(
     let r = infcx.commit_if_ok(|_snapshot| {
         let old_universe = infcx.universe();
         let placeholder_predicate =
-            infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(obligation.predicate);
+            infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(obligation.predicate);
         let new_universe = infcx.universe();
 
         let placeholder_obligation = obligation.with(infcx.tcx, placeholder_predicate);
@@ -2046,7 +2046,7 @@ fn confirm_param_env_candidate<'cx, 'tcx>(
     let cause = &obligation.cause;
     let param_env = obligation.param_env;
 
-    let cache_entry = infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+    let cache_entry = infcx.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
         cause.span,
         LateBoundRegionConversionTime::HigherRankedType,
         poly_cache_entry,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
index 7b7abcf552a..e9f7c3bc4cc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 self.assemble_candidates_for_transmutability(obligation, &mut candidates);
             } else if lang_items.tuple_trait() == Some(def_id) {
                 self.assemble_candidate_for_tuple(obligation, &mut candidates);
-            } else if lang_items.pointer_sized() == Some(def_id) {
+            } else if lang_items.pointer_like() == Some(def_id) {
                 self.assemble_candidate_for_ptr_sized(obligation, &mut candidates);
             } else {
                 if lang_items.clone_trait() == Some(def_id) {
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
             let poly_trait_predicate = self.infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(obligation.predicate);
             let placeholder_trait_predicate =
-                self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(poly_trait_predicate);
+                self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(poly_trait_predicate);
 
             // Count only those upcast versions that match the trait-ref
             // we are looking for. Specifically, do not only check for the
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
index 94d9eb8f587..fcc4820c2a6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
         let trait_predicate = self.infcx.shallow_resolve(obligation.predicate);
         let placeholder_trait_predicate =
-            self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(trait_predicate).trait_ref;
+            self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(trait_predicate).trait_ref;
         let placeholder_self_ty = placeholder_trait_predicate.self_ty();
         let placeholder_trait_predicate = ty::Binder::dummy(placeholder_trait_predicate);
         let (def_id, substs) = match *placeholder_self_ty.kind() {
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             let cause = obligation.derived_cause(BuiltinDerivedObligation);
 
             let poly_trait_ref = obligation.predicate.to_poly_trait_ref();
-            let trait_ref = self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(poly_trait_ref);
+            let trait_ref = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(poly_trait_ref);
             let trait_obligations: Vec<PredicateObligation<'_>> = self.impl_or_trait_obligations(
                 &cause,
                 obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
         debug!(?obligation, ?index, "confirm_object_candidate");
 
-        let trait_predicate = self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(obligation.predicate);
+        let trait_predicate = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(obligation.predicate);
         let self_ty = self.infcx.shallow_resolve(trait_predicate.self_ty());
         let obligation_trait_ref = ty::Binder::dummy(trait_predicate.trait_ref);
         let ty::Dynamic(data, ..) = *self_ty.kind() else {
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         let object_trait_ref = data.principal().unwrap_or_else(|| {
             span_bug!(obligation.cause.span, "object candidate with no principal")
         });
-        let object_trait_ref = self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+        let object_trait_ref = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
             obligation.cause.span,
             HigherRankedType,
             object_trait_ref,
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         // Confirm the `type Output: Sized;` bound that is present on `FnOnce`
-        let output_ty = self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(sig.output());
+        let output_ty = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(sig.output());
         let output_ty = normalize_with_depth_to(
             self,
             obligation.param_env,
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         debug!(?obligation, "confirm_trait_alias_candidate");
 
         let alias_def_id = obligation.predicate.def_id();
-        let predicate = self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(obligation.predicate);
+        let predicate = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(obligation.predicate);
         let trait_ref = predicate.trait_ref;
         let trait_def_id = trait_ref.def_id;
         let substs = trait_ref.substs;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
index 0c6b2406bbd..984d6fde268 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
@@ -1618,7 +1618,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
     ) -> smallvec::SmallVec<[(usize, ty::BoundConstness); 2]> {
         let poly_trait_predicate = self.infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(obligation.predicate);
         let placeholder_trait_predicate =
-            self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(poly_trait_predicate);
+            self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(poly_trait_predicate);
         debug!(?placeholder_trait_predicate);
 
         let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
@@ -1738,7 +1738,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         potentially_unnormalized_candidates: bool,
     ) -> ProjectionMatchesProjection {
         let mut nested_obligations = Vec::new();
-        let infer_predicate = self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+        let infer_predicate = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
             obligation.cause.span,
             LateBoundRegionConversionTime::HigherRankedType,
             env_predicate,
@@ -2339,7 +2339,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             .flat_map(|ty| {
                 let ty: ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> = types.rebind(*ty); // <----/
 
-                let placeholder_ty = self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(ty);
+                let placeholder_ty = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(ty);
                 let Normalized { value: normalized_ty, mut obligations } =
                     ensure_sufficient_stack(|| {
                         project::normalize_with_depth(
@@ -2418,7 +2418,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
     ) -> Result<Normalized<'tcx, SubstsRef<'tcx>>, ()> {
         let placeholder_obligation =
-            self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(obligation.predicate);
+            self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(obligation.predicate);
         let placeholder_obligation_trait_ref = placeholder_obligation.trait_ref;
 
         let impl_substs = self.infcx.fresh_substs_for_item(obligation.cause.span, impl_def_id);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lib.rs
index d5de457a82c..4aa958878d4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lib.rs
@@ -220,7 +220,8 @@ bitflags! {
                                           // which is different from how types/const are freshened.
                                           | TypeFlags::HAS_TY_FRESH.bits
                                           | TypeFlags::HAS_CT_FRESH.bits
-                                          | TypeFlags::HAS_FREE_LOCAL_REGIONS.bits;
+                                          | TypeFlags::HAS_FREE_LOCAL_REGIONS.bits
+                                          | TypeFlags::HAS_RE_ERASED.bits;
 
         /// Does this have `Projection`?
         const HAS_TY_PROJECTION           = 1 << 10;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/sty.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/sty.rs
index e7bb3055373..3ede95e8431 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/sty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/sty.rs
@@ -310,47 +310,51 @@ impl<I: Interner> Clone for TyKind<I> {
 impl<I: Interner> PartialEq for TyKind<I> {
     #[inline]
     fn eq(&self, other: &TyKind<I>) -> bool {
-        tykind_discriminant(self) == tykind_discriminant(other)
-            && match (self, other) {
-                (Int(a_i), Int(b_i)) => a_i == b_i,
-                (Uint(a_u), Uint(b_u)) => a_u == b_u,
-                (Float(a_f), Float(b_f)) => a_f == b_f,
-                (Adt(a_d, a_s), Adt(b_d, b_s)) => a_d == b_d && a_s == b_s,
-                (Foreign(a_d), Foreign(b_d)) => a_d == b_d,
-                (Array(a_t, a_c), Array(b_t, b_c)) => a_t == b_t && a_c == b_c,
-                (Slice(a_t), Slice(b_t)) => a_t == b_t,
-                (RawPtr(a_t), RawPtr(b_t)) => a_t == b_t,
-                (Ref(a_r, a_t, a_m), Ref(b_r, b_t, b_m)) => a_r == b_r && a_t == b_t && a_m == b_m,
-                (FnDef(a_d, a_s), FnDef(b_d, b_s)) => a_d == b_d && a_s == b_s,
-                (FnPtr(a_s), FnPtr(b_s)) => a_s == b_s,
-                (Dynamic(a_p, a_r, a_repr), Dynamic(b_p, b_r, b_repr)) => {
-                    a_p == b_p && a_r == b_r && a_repr == b_repr
-                }
-                (Closure(a_d, a_s), Closure(b_d, b_s)) => a_d == b_d && a_s == b_s,
-                (Generator(a_d, a_s, a_m), Generator(b_d, b_s, b_m)) => {
-                    a_d == b_d && a_s == b_s && a_m == b_m
-                }
-                (GeneratorWitness(a_g), GeneratorWitness(b_g)) => a_g == b_g,
-                (
-                    &GeneratorWitnessMIR(ref a_d, ref a_s),
-                    &GeneratorWitnessMIR(ref b_d, ref b_s),
-                ) => a_d == b_d && a_s == b_s,
-                (Tuple(a_t), Tuple(b_t)) => a_t == b_t,
-                (Alias(a_i, a_p), Alias(b_i, b_p)) => a_i == b_i && a_p == b_p,
-                (Param(a_p), Param(b_p)) => a_p == b_p,
-                (Bound(a_d, a_b), Bound(b_d, b_b)) => a_d == b_d && a_b == b_b,
-                (Placeholder(a_p), Placeholder(b_p)) => a_p == b_p,
-                (Infer(a_t), Infer(b_t)) => a_t == b_t,
-                (Error(a_e), Error(b_e)) => a_e == b_e,
-                (Bool, Bool) | (Char, Char) | (Str, Str) | (Never, Never) => true,
-                _ => {
-                    debug_assert!(
-                        false,
-                        "This branch must be unreachable, maybe the match is missing an arm? self = self = {self:?}, other = {other:?}"
-                    );
-                    true
-                }
+        // You might expect this `match` to be preceded with this:
+        //
+        //   tykind_discriminant(self) == tykind_discriminant(other) &&
+        //
+        // but the data patterns in practice are such that a comparison
+        // succeeds 99%+ of the time, and it's faster to omit it.
+        match (self, other) {
+            (Int(a_i), Int(b_i)) => a_i == b_i,
+            (Uint(a_u), Uint(b_u)) => a_u == b_u,
+            (Float(a_f), Float(b_f)) => a_f == b_f,
+            (Adt(a_d, a_s), Adt(b_d, b_s)) => a_d == b_d && a_s == b_s,
+            (Foreign(a_d), Foreign(b_d)) => a_d == b_d,
+            (Array(a_t, a_c), Array(b_t, b_c)) => a_t == b_t && a_c == b_c,
+            (Slice(a_t), Slice(b_t)) => a_t == b_t,
+            (RawPtr(a_t), RawPtr(b_t)) => a_t == b_t,
+            (Ref(a_r, a_t, a_m), Ref(b_r, b_t, b_m)) => a_r == b_r && a_t == b_t && a_m == b_m,
+            (FnDef(a_d, a_s), FnDef(b_d, b_s)) => a_d == b_d && a_s == b_s,
+            (FnPtr(a_s), FnPtr(b_s)) => a_s == b_s,
+            (Dynamic(a_p, a_r, a_repr), Dynamic(b_p, b_r, b_repr)) => {
+                a_p == b_p && a_r == b_r && a_repr == b_repr
             }
+            (Closure(a_d, a_s), Closure(b_d, b_s)) => a_d == b_d && a_s == b_s,
+            (Generator(a_d, a_s, a_m), Generator(b_d, b_s, b_m)) => {
+                a_d == b_d && a_s == b_s && a_m == b_m
+            }
+            (GeneratorWitness(a_g), GeneratorWitness(b_g)) => a_g == b_g,
+            (&GeneratorWitnessMIR(ref a_d, ref a_s), &GeneratorWitnessMIR(ref b_d, ref b_s)) => {
+                a_d == b_d && a_s == b_s
+            }
+            (Tuple(a_t), Tuple(b_t)) => a_t == b_t,
+            (Alias(a_i, a_p), Alias(b_i, b_p)) => a_i == b_i && a_p == b_p,
+            (Param(a_p), Param(b_p)) => a_p == b_p,
+            (Bound(a_d, a_b), Bound(b_d, b_b)) => a_d == b_d && a_b == b_b,
+            (Placeholder(a_p), Placeholder(b_p)) => a_p == b_p,
+            (Infer(a_t), Infer(b_t)) => a_t == b_t,
+            (Error(a_e), Error(b_e)) => a_e == b_e,
+            (Bool, Bool) | (Char, Char) | (Str, Str) | (Never, Never) => true,
+            _ => {
+                debug_assert!(
+                    tykind_discriminant(self) != tykind_discriminant(other),
+                    "This branch must be unreachable, maybe the match is missing an arm? self = self = {self:?}, other = {other:?}"
+                );
+                false
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -408,7 +412,7 @@ impl<I: Interner> Ord for TyKind<I> {
                 (Error(a_e), Error(b_e)) => a_e.cmp(b_e),
                 (Bool, Bool) | (Char, Char) | (Str, Str) | (Never, Never) => Ordering::Equal,
                 _ => {
-                    debug_assert!(false, "This branch must be unreachable, maybe the match is missing an arm? self = self = {self:?}, other = {other:?}");
+                    debug_assert!(false, "This branch must be unreachable, maybe the match is missing an arm? self = {self:?}, other = {other:?}");
                     Ordering::Equal
                 }
             }
diff --git a/library/alloc/src/ffi/c_str.rs b/library/alloc/src/ffi/c_str.rs
index 11bd4c4dc1b..f99395c72aa 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/ffi/c_str.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/ffi/c_str.rs
@@ -991,12 +991,6 @@ impl IntoStringError {
     pub fn utf8_error(&self) -> Utf8Error {
         self.error
     }
-
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    #[unstable(feature = "cstr_internals", issue = "none")]
-    pub fn __source(&self) -> &Utf8Error {
-        &self.error
-    }
 }
 
 impl IntoStringError {
@@ -1141,6 +1135,6 @@ impl core::error::Error for IntoStringError {
     }
 
     fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn core::error::Error + 'static)> {
-        Some(self.__source())
+        Some(&self.error)
     }
 }
diff --git a/library/alloc/src/lib.rs b/library/alloc/src/lib.rs
index 76dabfb429d..e9cc3875f68 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/lib.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/lib.rs
@@ -116,7 +116,6 @@
 #![feature(const_eval_select)]
 #![feature(const_pin)]
 #![feature(const_waker)]
-#![feature(cstr_from_bytes_until_nul)]
 #![feature(dispatch_from_dyn)]
 #![feature(error_generic_member_access)]
 #![feature(error_in_core)]
diff --git a/library/alloc/src/string.rs b/library/alloc/src/string.rs
index ca182c8109e..75659188515 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/string.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/string.rs
@@ -928,12 +928,12 @@ impl String {
 
     /// Copies elements from `src` range to the end of the string.
     ///
-    /// ## Panics
+    /// # Panics
     ///
     /// Panics if the starting point or end point do not lie on a [`char`]
     /// boundary, or if they're out of bounds.
     ///
-    /// ## Examples
+    /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
     /// #![feature(string_extend_from_within)]
diff --git a/library/core/src/array/mod.rs b/library/core/src/array/mod.rs
index 2825e0bbb43..5decd7d5a65 100644
--- a/library/core/src/array/mod.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/array/mod.rs
@@ -131,7 +131,8 @@ pub struct TryFromSliceError(());
 impl fmt::Display for TryFromSliceError {
     #[inline]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        fmt::Display::fmt(self.__description(), f)
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        self.description().fmt(f)
     }
 }
 
@@ -139,20 +140,6 @@ impl fmt::Display for TryFromSliceError {
 impl Error for TryFromSliceError {
     #[allow(deprecated)]
     fn description(&self) -> &str {
-        self.__description()
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFromSliceError {
-    #[unstable(
-        feature = "array_error_internals",
-        reason = "available through Error trait and this method should not \
-                     be exposed publicly",
-        issue = "none"
-    )]
-    #[inline]
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    pub fn __description(&self) -> &str {
         "could not convert slice to array"
     }
 }
diff --git a/library/core/src/char/convert.rs b/library/core/src/char/convert.rs
index f1a51a550f5..136bbcb8b21 100644
--- a/library/core/src/char/convert.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/char/convert.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 use crate::char::TryFromCharError;
 use crate::convert::TryFrom;
+use crate::error::Error;
 use crate::fmt;
 use crate::mem::transmute;
 use crate::str::FromStr;
@@ -150,14 +151,16 @@ pub struct ParseCharError {
     kind: CharErrorKind,
 }
 
-impl ParseCharError {
-    #[unstable(
-        feature = "char_error_internals",
-        reason = "this method should not be available publicly",
-        issue = "none"
-    )]
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    pub fn __description(&self) -> &str {
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum CharErrorKind {
+    EmptyString,
+    TooManyChars,
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "char_from_str", since = "1.20.0")]
+impl Error for ParseCharError {
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
         match self.kind {
             CharErrorKind::EmptyString => "cannot parse char from empty string",
             CharErrorKind::TooManyChars => "too many characters in string",
@@ -165,16 +168,11 @@ impl ParseCharError {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
-enum CharErrorKind {
-    EmptyString,
-    TooManyChars,
-}
-
 #[stable(feature = "char_from_str", since = "1.20.0")]
 impl fmt::Display for ParseCharError {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        self.__description().fmt(f)
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        self.description().fmt(f)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/library/core/src/error.rs b/library/core/src/error.rs
index d2fac23ff18..571bc4bcfd1 100644
--- a/library/core/src/error.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/error.rs
@@ -486,26 +486,10 @@ impl Error for crate::char::CharTryFromError {
     }
 }
 
-#[stable(feature = "char_from_str", since = "1.20.0")]
-impl Error for crate::char::ParseCharError {
-    #[allow(deprecated)]
-    fn description(&self) -> &str {
-        self.__description()
-    }
-}
-
 #[stable(feature = "duration_checked_float", since = "1.66.0")]
 impl Error for crate::time::TryFromFloatSecsError {}
 
-#[stable(feature = "frombyteswithnulerror_impls", since = "1.17.0")]
-impl Error for crate::ffi::FromBytesWithNulError {
-    #[allow(deprecated)]
-    fn description(&self) -> &str {
-        self.__description()
-    }
-}
-
-#[unstable(feature = "cstr_from_bytes_until_nul", issue = "95027")]
+#[stable(feature = "cstr_from_bytes_until_nul", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
 impl Error for crate::ffi::FromBytesUntilNulError {}
 
 #[unstable(feature = "get_many_mut", issue = "104642")]
diff --git a/library/core/src/ffi/c_str.rs b/library/core/src/ffi/c_str.rs
index 15dd9ea7e80..cd00fd0daf9 100644
--- a/library/core/src/ffi/c_str.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/ffi/c_str.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use crate::cmp::Ordering;
+use crate::error::Error;
 use crate::ffi::c_char;
 use crate::fmt;
 use crate::intrinsics;
@@ -129,10 +130,12 @@ impl FromBytesWithNulError {
     const fn not_nul_terminated() -> FromBytesWithNulError {
         FromBytesWithNulError { kind: FromBytesWithNulErrorKind::NotNulTerminated }
     }
+}
 
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    #[unstable(feature = "cstr_internals", issue = "none")]
-    pub fn __description(&self) -> &str {
+#[stable(feature = "frombyteswithnulerror_impls", since = "1.17.0")]
+impl Error for FromBytesWithNulError {
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
         match self.kind {
             FromBytesWithNulErrorKind::InteriorNul(..) => {
                 "data provided contains an interior nul byte"
@@ -150,10 +153,10 @@ impl FromBytesWithNulError {
 /// This error is created by the [`CStr::from_bytes_until_nul`] method.
 ///
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
-#[unstable(feature = "cstr_from_bytes_until_nul", issue = "95027")]
+#[stable(feature = "cstr_from_bytes_until_nul", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
 pub struct FromBytesUntilNulError(());
 
-#[unstable(feature = "cstr_from_bytes_until_nul", issue = "95027")]
+#[stable(feature = "cstr_from_bytes_until_nul", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
 impl fmt::Display for FromBytesUntilNulError {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "data provided does not contain a nul")
@@ -180,7 +183,7 @@ impl Default for &CStr {
 impl fmt::Display for FromBytesWithNulError {
     #[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        f.write_str(self.__description())?;
+        f.write_str(self.description())?;
         if let FromBytesWithNulErrorKind::InteriorNul(pos) = self.kind {
             write!(f, " at byte pos {pos}")?;
         }
@@ -306,8 +309,6 @@ impl CStr {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     /// ```
-    /// #![feature(cstr_from_bytes_until_nul)]
-    ///
     /// use std::ffi::CStr;
     ///
     /// let mut buffer = [0u8; 16];
@@ -322,8 +323,9 @@ impl CStr {
     /// assert_eq!(c_str.to_str().unwrap(), "AAAAAAAA");
     /// ```
     ///
-    #[unstable(feature = "cstr_from_bytes_until_nul", issue = "95027")]
-    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "cstr_from_bytes_until_nul", issue = "95027")]
+    #[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_slice_index)]
+    #[stable(feature = "cstr_from_bytes_until_nul", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
+    #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "cstr_from_bytes_until_nul", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
     pub const fn from_bytes_until_nul(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<&CStr, FromBytesUntilNulError> {
         let nul_pos = memchr::memchr(0, bytes);
         match nul_pos {
diff --git a/library/core/src/marker.rs b/library/core/src/marker.rs
index 74055602ec2..e11bca5962a 100644
--- a/library/core/src/marker.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/marker.rs
@@ -872,13 +872,14 @@ pub trait Destruct {}
 pub trait Tuple {}
 
 /// A marker for things
-#[unstable(feature = "pointer_sized_trait", issue = "none")]
-#[lang = "pointer_sized"]
+#[unstable(feature = "pointer_like_trait", issue = "none")]
+#[cfg_attr(bootstrap, lang = "pointer_sized")]
+#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), lang = "pointer_like")]
 #[rustc_on_unimplemented(
-    message = "`{Self}` needs to be a pointer-sized type",
-    label = "`{Self}` needs to be a pointer-sized type"
+    message = "`{Self}` needs to have the same alignment and size as a pointer",
+    label = "`{Self}` needs to be a pointer-like type"
 )]
-pub trait PointerSized {}
+pub trait PointerLike {}
 
 /// Implementations of `Copy` for primitive types.
 ///
diff --git a/library/core/src/num/dec2flt/mod.rs b/library/core/src/num/dec2flt/mod.rs
index a888ced49b3..f8d493e8b62 100644
--- a/library/core/src/num/dec2flt/mod.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/num/dec2flt/mod.rs
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
     issue = "none"
 )]
 
+use crate::error::Error;
 use crate::fmt;
 use crate::str::FromStr;
 
@@ -182,15 +183,10 @@ enum FloatErrorKind {
     Invalid,
 }
 
-impl ParseFloatError {
-    #[unstable(
-        feature = "int_error_internals",
-        reason = "available through Error trait and this method should \
-                  not be exposed publicly",
-        issue = "none"
-    )]
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    pub fn __description(&self) -> &str {
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl Error for ParseFloatError {
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
         match self.kind {
             FloatErrorKind::Empty => "cannot parse float from empty string",
             FloatErrorKind::Invalid => "invalid float literal",
@@ -201,7 +197,8 @@ impl ParseFloatError {
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 impl fmt::Display for ParseFloatError {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        self.__description().fmt(f)
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        self.description().fmt(f)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/library/core/src/num/error.rs b/library/core/src/num/error.rs
index 768dd87816d..1bae4efe7d9 100644
--- a/library/core/src/num/error.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/num/error.rs
@@ -9,23 +9,19 @@ use crate::fmt;
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct TryFromIntError(pub(crate) ());
 
-impl TryFromIntError {
-    #[unstable(
-        feature = "int_error_internals",
-        reason = "available through Error trait and this method should \
-                  not be exposed publicly",
-        issue = "none"
-    )]
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    pub fn __description(&self) -> &str {
-        "out of range integral type conversion attempted"
+#[stable(feature = "try_from", since = "1.34.0")]
+impl fmt::Display for TryFromIntError {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        self.description().fmt(fmt)
     }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "try_from", since = "1.34.0")]
-impl fmt::Display for TryFromIntError {
-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        self.__description().fmt(fmt)
+impl Error for TryFromIntError {
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        "out of range integral type conversion attempted"
     }
 }
 
@@ -121,28 +117,13 @@ impl ParseIntError {
     pub fn kind(&self) -> &IntErrorKind {
         &self.kind
     }
-    #[unstable(
-        feature = "int_error_internals",
-        reason = "available through Error trait and this method should \
-                  not be exposed publicly",
-        issue = "none"
-    )]
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    pub fn __description(&self) -> &str {
-        match self.kind {
-            IntErrorKind::Empty => "cannot parse integer from empty string",
-            IntErrorKind::InvalidDigit => "invalid digit found in string",
-            IntErrorKind::PosOverflow => "number too large to fit in target type",
-            IntErrorKind::NegOverflow => "number too small to fit in target type",
-            IntErrorKind::Zero => "number would be zero for non-zero type",
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 impl fmt::Display for ParseIntError {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        self.__description().fmt(f)
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        self.description().fmt(f)
     }
 }
 
@@ -150,14 +131,12 @@ impl fmt::Display for ParseIntError {
 impl Error for ParseIntError {
     #[allow(deprecated)]
     fn description(&self) -> &str {
-        self.__description()
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "try_from", since = "1.34.0")]
-impl Error for TryFromIntError {
-    #[allow(deprecated)]
-    fn description(&self) -> &str {
-        self.__description()
+        match self.kind {
+            IntErrorKind::Empty => "cannot parse integer from empty string",
+            IntErrorKind::InvalidDigit => "invalid digit found in string",
+            IntErrorKind::PosOverflow => "number too large to fit in target type",
+            IntErrorKind::NegOverflow => "number too small to fit in target type",
+            IntErrorKind::Zero => "number would be zero for non-zero type",
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/library/core/src/num/mod.rs b/library/core/src/num/mod.rs
index ac7f579ebb5..0497416745f 100644
--- a/library/core/src/num/mod.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/num/mod.rs
@@ -9,9 +9,6 @@ use crate::mem;
 use crate::ops::{Add, Mul, Sub};
 use crate::str::FromStr;
 
-#[cfg(not(no_fp_fmt_parse))]
-use crate::error::Error;
-
 // Used because the `?` operator is not allowed in a const context.
 macro_rules! try_opt {
     ($e:expr) => {
@@ -61,15 +58,6 @@ pub use wrapping::Wrapping;
 #[cfg(not(no_fp_fmt_parse))]
 pub use dec2flt::ParseFloatError;
 
-#[cfg(not(no_fp_fmt_parse))]
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl Error for ParseFloatError {
-    #[allow(deprecated)]
-    fn description(&self) -> &str {
-        self.__description()
-    }
-}
-
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub use error::ParseIntError;
 
diff --git a/library/core/src/slice/memchr.rs b/library/core/src/slice/memchr.rs
index c848c2e18e9..98c8349eb60 100644
--- a/library/core/src/slice/memchr.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/slice/memchr.rs
@@ -16,25 +16,29 @@ const USIZE_BYTES: usize = mem::size_of::<usize>();
 /// bytes where the borrow propagated all the way to the most significant
 /// bit."
 #[inline]
+#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_memchr", since = "1.65.0")]
 const fn contains_zero_byte(x: usize) -> bool {
     x.wrapping_sub(LO_USIZE) & !x & HI_USIZE != 0
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "16")]
 #[inline]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "16")]
+#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_memchr", since = "1.65.0")]
 const fn repeat_byte(b: u8) -> usize {
     (b as usize) << 8 | b as usize
 }
 
-#[cfg(not(target_pointer_width = "16"))]
 #[inline]
+#[cfg(not(target_pointer_width = "16"))]
+#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_memchr", since = "1.65.0")]
 const fn repeat_byte(b: u8) -> usize {
     (b as usize) * (usize::MAX / 255)
 }
 
 /// Returns the first index matching the byte `x` in `text`.
-#[must_use]
 #[inline]
+#[must_use]
+#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_memchr", since = "1.65.0")]
 pub const fn memchr(x: u8, text: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
     // Fast path for small slices.
     if text.len() < 2 * USIZE_BYTES {
@@ -45,6 +49,7 @@ pub const fn memchr(x: u8, text: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
 }
 
 #[inline]
+#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_memchr", since = "1.65.0")]
 const fn memchr_naive(x: u8, text: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
     let mut i = 0;
 
@@ -60,6 +65,10 @@ const fn memchr_naive(x: u8, text: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
     None
 }
 
+#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_cmp)]
+#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_slice_index)]
+#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_align_offset)]
+#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_memchr", since = "1.65.0")]
 const fn memchr_aligned(x: u8, text: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
     // Scan for a single byte value by reading two `usize` words at a time.
     //
diff --git a/library/core/src/sync/atomic.rs b/library/core/src/sync/atomic.rs
index 818721062d7..1d14efc7523 100644
--- a/library/core/src/sync/atomic.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/sync/atomic.rs
@@ -928,8 +928,8 @@ impl AtomicBool {
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[unstable(feature = "atomic_mut_ptr", reason = "recently added", issue = "66893")]
-    pub fn as_mut_ptr(&self) -> *mut bool {
-        self.v.get() as *mut bool
+    pub const fn as_mut_ptr(&self) -> *mut bool {
+        self.v.get().cast()
     }
 
     /// Fetches the value, and applies a function to it that returns an optional
@@ -1803,7 +1803,7 @@ impl<T> AtomicPtr<T> {
     ///
     /// ```ignore (extern-declaration)
     /// #![feature(atomic_mut_ptr)]
-    //// use std::sync::atomic::AtomicPtr;
+    /// use std::sync::atomic::AtomicPtr;
     ///
     /// extern "C" {
     ///     fn my_atomic_op(arg: *mut *mut u32);
@@ -1819,7 +1819,7 @@ impl<T> AtomicPtr<T> {
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[unstable(feature = "atomic_mut_ptr", reason = "recently added", issue = "66893")]
-    pub fn as_mut_ptr(&self) -> *mut *mut T {
+    pub const fn as_mut_ptr(&self) -> *mut *mut T {
         self.p.get()
     }
 }
@@ -2727,7 +2727,7 @@ macro_rules! atomic_int {
             #[unstable(feature = "atomic_mut_ptr",
                    reason = "recently added",
                    issue = "66893")]
-            pub fn as_mut_ptr(&self) -> *mut $int_type {
+            pub const fn as_mut_ptr(&self) -> *mut $int_type {
                 self.v.get()
             }
         }
diff --git a/library/std/src/io/error.rs b/library/std/src/io/error.rs
index 324d698eaeb..7f07e4fddef 100644
--- a/library/std/src/io/error.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/io/error.rs
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ enum ErrorData<C> {
 /// portability.
 ///
 /// [`into`]: Into::into
-#[unstable(feature = "raw_os_error_ty", issue = "none")]
+#[unstable(feature = "raw_os_error_ty", issue = "107792")]
 pub type RawOsError = i32;
 
 // `#[repr(align(4))]` is probably redundant, it should have that value or
diff --git a/library/std/src/io/mod.rs b/library/std/src/io/mod.rs
index 5907ba5d5fb..b2b6d86134b 100644
--- a/library/std/src/io/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/io/mod.rs
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ use crate::sys_common::memchr;
 
 #[stable(feature = "bufwriter_into_parts", since = "1.56.0")]
 pub use self::buffered::WriterPanicked;
-#[unstable(feature = "raw_os_error_ty", issue = "none")]
+#[unstable(feature = "raw_os_error_ty", issue = "107792")]
 pub use self::error::RawOsError;
 pub(crate) use self::stdio::attempt_print_to_stderr;
 #[unstable(feature = "internal_output_capture", issue = "none")]
diff --git a/library/std/src/lib.rs b/library/std/src/lib.rs
index 762f7a7c9a1..363a2667174 100644
--- a/library/std/src/lib.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/lib.rs
@@ -273,13 +273,9 @@
 #![feature(utf8_chunks)]
 //
 // Library features (core):
-#![feature(array_error_internals)]
 #![feature(atomic_mut_ptr)]
-#![feature(char_error_internals)]
 #![feature(char_internals)]
 #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
-#![feature(cstr_from_bytes_until_nul)]
-#![feature(cstr_internals)]
 #![feature(duration_constants)]
 #![feature(error_generic_member_access)]
 #![feature(error_in_core)]
@@ -291,7 +287,6 @@
 #![feature(float_next_up_down)]
 #![feature(hasher_prefixfree_extras)]
 #![feature(hashmap_internals)]
-#![feature(int_error_internals)]
 #![feature(is_some_and)]
 #![feature(maybe_uninit_slice)]
 #![feature(maybe_uninit_write_slice)]
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs b/library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs
index c41e093a7e5..439b8d52a2d 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs
@@ -396,6 +396,14 @@ impl<T: AsFd> AsFd for crate::sync::Arc<T> {
     }
 }
 
+#[stable(feature = "asfd_rc", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
+impl<T: AsFd> AsFd for crate::rc::Rc<T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn as_fd(&self) -> BorrowedFd<'_> {
+        (**self).as_fd()
+    }
+}
+
 #[stable(feature = "asfd_ptrs", since = "1.64.0")]
 impl<T: AsFd> AsFd for Box<T> {
     #[inline]
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs b/library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs
index f92a0506670..c138162f1ab 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs
@@ -244,6 +244,14 @@ impl<T: AsRawFd> AsRawFd for crate::sync::Arc<T> {
     }
 }
 
+#[stable(feature = "asfd_rc", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
+impl<T: AsRawFd> AsRawFd for crate::rc::Rc<T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        (**self).as_raw_fd()
+    }
+}
+
 #[stable(feature = "asrawfd_ptrs", since = "1.63.0")]
 impl<T: AsRawFd> AsRawFd for Box<T> {
     #[inline]
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py b/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py
index 5b19a658fb5..c298817895c 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py
+++ b/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py
@@ -87,14 +87,16 @@ def _download(path, url, probably_big, verbose, exception):
         # If curl is not present on Win32, we should not sys.exit
         #   but raise `CalledProcessError` or `OSError` instead
         require(["curl", "--version"], exception=platform_is_win32)
-        run(["curl", option,
-             "-L", # Follow redirect.
-             "-y", "30", "-Y", "10",    # timeout if speed is < 10 bytes/sec for > 30 seconds
-             "--connect-timeout", "30",  # timeout if cannot connect within 30 seconds
-             "--retry", "3", "-Sf", "-o", path, url],
-            verbose=verbose,
-            exception=True, # Will raise RuntimeError on failure
-        )
+        with open(path, "wb") as outfile:
+            run(["curl", option,
+                "-L", # Follow redirect.
+                "-y", "30", "-Y", "10",    # timeout if speed is < 10 bytes/sec for > 30 seconds
+                "--connect-timeout", "30",  # timeout if cannot connect within 30 seconds
+                "--retry", "3", "-Sf", url],
+                stdout=outfile,    #Implements cli redirect operator '>'
+                verbose=verbose,
+                exception=True, # Will raise RuntimeError on failure
+            )
     except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError, RuntimeError):
         # see http://serverfault.com/questions/301128/how-to-download
         if platform_is_win32:
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/setup.rs b/src/bootstrap/setup.rs
index 004601cb68b..2b613ad50ee 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/setup.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/setup.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use crate::builder::{Builder, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step};
 use crate::Config;
 use crate::{t, VERSION};
+use sha2::Digest;
 use std::env::consts::EXE_SUFFIX;
 use std::fmt::Write as _;
 use std::fs::File;
@@ -10,6 +11,9 @@ use std::process::Command;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::{fmt, fs, io};
 
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 pub enum Profile {
     Compiler,
@@ -19,6 +23,15 @@ pub enum Profile {
     User,
 }
 
+/// A list of historical hashes of `src/etc/vscode_settings.json`.
+/// New entries should be appended whenever this is updated so we can detect
+/// outdated vs. user-modified settings files.
+static SETTINGS_HASHES: &[&str] = &[
+    "ea67e259dedf60d4429b6c349a564ffcd1563cf41c920a856d1f5b16b4701ac8",
+    "56e7bf011c71c5d81e0bf42e84938111847a810eee69d906bba494ea90b51922",
+];
+static VSCODE_SETTINGS: &str = include_str!("../etc/vscode_settings.json");
+
 impl Profile {
     fn include_path(&self, src_path: &Path) -> PathBuf {
         PathBuf::from(format!("{}/src/bootstrap/defaults/config.{}.toml", src_path.display(), self))
@@ -155,6 +168,7 @@ pub fn setup(config: &Config, profile: Profile) {
 
     if !config.dry_run() {
         t!(install_git_hook_maybe(&config));
+        t!(create_vscode_settings_maybe(&config));
     }
 
     println!();
@@ -351,6 +365,34 @@ pub fn interactive_path() -> io::Result<Profile> {
     Ok(template)
 }
 
+#[derive(PartialEq)]
+enum PromptResult {
+    Yes,   // y/Y/yes
+    No,    // n/N/no
+    Print, // p/P/print
+}
+
+/// Prompt a user for a answer, looping until they enter an accepted input or nothing
+fn prompt_user(prompt: &str) -> io::Result<Option<PromptResult>> {
+    let mut input = String::new();
+    loop {
+        print!("{prompt} ");
+        io::stdout().flush()?;
+        input.clear();
+        io::stdin().read_line(&mut input)?;
+        match input.trim().to_lowercase().as_str() {
+            "y" | "yes" => return Ok(Some(PromptResult::Yes)),
+            "n" | "no" => return Ok(Some(PromptResult::No)),
+            "p" | "print" => return Ok(Some(PromptResult::Print)),
+            "" => return Ok(None),
+            _ => {
+                eprintln!("error: unrecognized option '{}'", input.trim());
+                eprintln!("note: press Ctrl+C to exit");
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
+
 // install a git hook to automatically run tidy, if they want
 fn install_git_hook_maybe(config: &Config) -> io::Result<()> {
     let git = t!(config.git().args(&["rev-parse", "--git-common-dir"]).output().map(|output| {
@@ -363,43 +405,98 @@ fn install_git_hook_maybe(config: &Config) -> io::Result<()> {
         return Ok(());
     }
 
-    let mut input = String::new();
-    println!();
     println!(
-        "Rust's CI will automatically fail if it doesn't pass `tidy`, the internal tool for ensuring code quality.
+        "\nRust's CI will automatically fail if it doesn't pass `tidy`, the internal tool for ensuring code quality.
 If you'd like, x.py can install a git hook for you that will automatically run `test tidy` before
 pushing your code to ensure your code is up to par. If you decide later that this behavior is
 undesirable, simply delete the `pre-push` file from .git/hooks."
     );
 
-    let should_install = loop {
-        print!("Would you like to install the git hook?: [y/N] ");
-        io::stdout().flush()?;
-        input.clear();
-        io::stdin().read_line(&mut input)?;
-        break match input.trim().to_lowercase().as_str() {
-            "y" | "yes" => true,
-            "n" | "no" | "" => false,
-            _ => {
-                eprintln!("error: unrecognized option '{}'", input.trim());
-                eprintln!("note: press Ctrl+C to exit");
-                continue;
-            }
-        };
-    };
-
-    if should_install {
-        let src = config.src.join("src").join("etc").join("pre-push.sh");
-        match fs::hard_link(src, &dst) {
-            Err(e) => eprintln!(
+    if prompt_user("Would you like to install the git hook?: [y/N]")? != Some(PromptResult::Yes) {
+        println!("Ok, skipping installation!");
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    let src = config.src.join("src").join("etc").join("pre-push.sh");
+    match fs::hard_link(src, &dst) {
+        Err(e) => {
+            eprintln!(
                 "error: could not create hook {}: do you already have the git hook installed?\n{}",
                 dst.display(),
                 e
-            ),
-            Ok(_) => println!("Linked `src/etc/pre-push.sh` to `.git/hooks/pre-push`"),
+            );
+            return Err(e);
+        }
+        Ok(_) => println!("Linked `src/etc/pre-push.sh` to `.git/hooks/pre-push`"),
+    };
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Create a `.vscode/settings.json` file for rustc development, or just print it
+fn create_vscode_settings_maybe(config: &Config) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let (current_hash, historical_hashes) = SETTINGS_HASHES.split_last().unwrap();
+    let vscode_settings = config.src.join(".vscode").join("settings.json");
+    // If None, no settings.json exists
+    // If Some(true), is a previous version of settings.json
+    // If Some(false), is not a previous version (i.e. user modified)
+    // If it's up to date we can just skip this
+    let mut mismatched_settings = None;
+    if let Ok(current) = fs::read_to_string(&vscode_settings) {
+        let mut hasher = sha2::Sha256::new();
+        hasher.update(&current);
+        let hash = hex::encode(hasher.finalize().as_slice());
+        if hash == *current_hash {
+            return Ok(());
+        } else if historical_hashes.contains(&hash.as_str()) {
+            mismatched_settings = Some(true);
+        } else {
+            mismatched_settings = Some(false);
+        }
+    }
+    println!(
+        "\nx.py can automatically install the recommended `.vscode/settings.json` file for rustc development"
+    );
+    match mismatched_settings {
+        Some(true) => eprintln!(
+            "warning: existing `.vscode/settings.json` is out of date, x.py will update it"
+        ),
+        Some(false) => eprintln!(
+            "warning: existing `.vscode/settings.json` has been modified by user, x.py will back it up and replace it"
+        ),
+        _ => (),
+    }
+    let should_create = match prompt_user(
+        "Would you like to create/update `settings.json`, or only print suggested settings?: [y/p/N]",
+    )? {
+        Some(PromptResult::Yes) => true,
+        Some(PromptResult::Print) => false,
+        _ => {
+            println!("Ok, skipping settings!");
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+    };
+    if should_create {
+        let path = config.src.join(".vscode");
+        if !path.exists() {
+            fs::create_dir(&path)?;
+        }
+        let verb = match mismatched_settings {
+            // exists but outdated, we can replace this
+            Some(true) => "Updated",
+            // exists but user modified, back it up
+            Some(false) => {
+                // exists and is not current version or outdated, so back it up
+                let mut backup = vscode_settings.clone();
+                backup.set_extension("bak");
+                eprintln!("warning: copying `settings.json` to `settings.json.bak`");
+                fs::copy(&vscode_settings, &backup)?;
+                "Updated"
+            }
+            _ => "Created",
         };
+        fs::write(&vscode_settings, &VSCODE_SETTINGS)?;
+        println!("{verb} `.vscode/settings.json`");
     } else {
-        println!("Ok, skipping installation!");
+        println!("\n{VSCODE_SETTINGS}");
     }
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/setup/tests.rs b/src/bootstrap/setup/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dcf9d18e632
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bootstrap/setup/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+use super::{SETTINGS_HASHES, VSCODE_SETTINGS};
+use sha2::Digest;
+
+#[test]
+fn check_matching_settings_hash() {
+    let mut hasher = sha2::Sha256::new();
+    hasher.update(&VSCODE_SETTINGS);
+    let hash = hex::encode(hasher.finalize().as_slice());
+    assert_eq!(
+        &hash,
+        SETTINGS_HASHES.last().unwrap(),
+        "Update `SETTINGS_HASHES` with the new hash of `src/etc/vscode_settings.json`"
+    );
+}
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/test.rs b/src/bootstrap/test.rs
index 6078e39ac9d..8a0c532cfb0 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/test.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/test.rs
@@ -1114,9 +1114,6 @@ impl Step for Tidy {
             cmd.arg("--bless");
         }
 
-        builder.info("tidy check");
-        try_run(builder, &mut cmd);
-
         if builder.config.channel == "dev" || builder.config.channel == "nightly" {
             builder.info("fmt check");
             if builder.initial_rustfmt().is_none() {
@@ -1134,6 +1131,11 @@ help: to skip test's attempt to check tidiness, pass `--exclude src/tools/tidy`
             }
             crate::format::format(&builder, !builder.config.cmd.bless(), &[]);
         }
+
+        builder.info("tidy check");
+        try_run(builder, &mut cmd);
+
+        builder.ensure(ExpandYamlAnchors {});
     }
 
     fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
diff --git a/src/ci/github-actions/ci.yml b/src/ci/github-actions/ci.yml
index c0a1341ebca..3c128c0ca25 100644
--- a/src/ci/github-actions/ci.yml
+++ b/src/ci/github-actions/ci.yml
@@ -307,8 +307,6 @@ jobs:
           - name: x86_64-gnu-tools
             <<: *job-linux-xl
             tidy: false
-            env:
-              CI_ONLY_WHEN_SUBMODULES_CHANGED: 1
 
   auto:
     permissions:
diff --git a/src/ci/scripts/should-skip-this.sh b/src/ci/scripts/should-skip-this.sh
index 85d77225380..48127166ad0 100755
--- a/src/ci/scripts/should-skip-this.sh
+++ b/src/ci/scripts/should-skip-this.sh
@@ -1,46 +1,11 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-# Set the SKIP_JOB environment variable if this job is supposed to only run
-# when submodules are updated and they were not. The following time consuming
-# tasks will be skipped when the environment variable is present.
+# Set the SKIP_JOB environment variable if this job is not supposed to run on the current builder.
 
 set -euo pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 
 source "$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)/../shared.sh"
 
-if [[ -n "${CI_ONLY_WHEN_SUBMODULES_CHANGED-}" ]]; then
-    git fetch "https://github.com/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" "$GITHUB_BASE_REF"
-    BASE_COMMIT="$(git merge-base FETCH_HEAD HEAD)"
-
-    echo "Searching for toolstate changes between $BASE_COMMIT and $(git rev-parse HEAD)"
-
-    if git diff "$BASE_COMMIT" | grep --quiet "^index .* 160000"; then
-        # Submodules pseudo-files inside git have the 160000 permissions, so when
-        # those files are present in the diff a submodule was updated.
-        echo "Submodules were updated"
-    elif ! (git diff --quiet "$BASE_COMMIT" -- \
-             src/tools/clippy src/tools/rustfmt src/tools/miri \
-             library/std/src/sys); then
-        # There is not an easy blanket search for subtrees. For now, manually list
-        # the subtrees.
-        # Also run this when the platform-specific parts of std change, in case
-        # that breaks Miri.
-        echo "Tool subtrees were updated"
-    elif ! (git diff --quiet "$BASE_COMMIT" -- \
-             tests/rustdoc-gui \
-             src/librustdoc \
-             src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-tools/Dockerfile \
-             src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-tools/browser-ui-test.version \
-             src/tools/rustdoc-gui); then
-        # There was a change in either rustdoc or in its GUI tests.
-        echo "Rustdoc was updated"
-    else
-        echo "Not executing this job since no submodules nor subtrees were updated"
-        ciCommandSetEnv SKIP_JOB 1
-        exit 0
-    fi
-fi
-
 if [[ -n "${CI_ONLY_WHEN_CHANNEL-}" ]]; then
     if [[ "${CI_ONLY_WHEN_CHANNEL}" = "$(cat src/ci/channel)" ]]; then
         echo "The channel is the expected one"
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/book.toml b/src/doc/rustc/book.toml
index 372350403e2..cea6033ede2 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/book.toml
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/book.toml
@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ title = "The rustc book"
 
 [output.html]
 git-repository-url = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/tree/master/src/doc/rustc"
+edit-url-template = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/edit/master/src/doc/rustc/{path}"
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/codegen-options/index.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/codegen-options/index.md
index 7e355b7fccf..1770c121a0e 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/codegen-options/index.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/codegen-options/index.md
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ Supported values for this option are:
 * `v0` — The "v0" mangling scheme. The specific format is not specified at
   this time.
 
-The default if not specified will use a compiler-chosen default which may
+The default, if not specified, will use a compiler-chosen default which may
 change in the future.
 
 [name mangling]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_mangling
diff --git a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/library-features/char-error-internals.md b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/library-features/char-error-internals.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 8013b4988e1..00000000000
--- a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/library-features/char-error-internals.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# `char_error_internals`
-
-This feature is internal to the Rust compiler and is not intended for general use.
-
-------------------------
diff --git a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/library-features/int-error-internals.md b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/library-features/int-error-internals.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 402e4fa5ef6..00000000000
--- a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/library-features/int-error-internals.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# `int_error_internals`
-
-This feature is internal to the Rust compiler and is not intended for general use.
-
-------------------------
diff --git a/src/etc/vscode_settings.json b/src/etc/vscode_settings.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..04c34ce91c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/etc/vscode_settings.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "rust-analyzer.check.invocationLocation": "root",
+    "rust-analyzer.check.invocationStrategy": "once",
+    "rust-analyzer.checkOnSave.overrideCommand": [
+        "python3",
+        "x.py",
+        "check",
+        "--json-output"
+    ],
+    "rust-analyzer.linkedProjects": ["src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml", "Cargo.toml"],
+    "rust-analyzer.rustfmt.overrideCommand": [
+        "./build/host/rustfmt/bin/rustfmt",
+        "--edition=2021"
+    ],
+    "rust-analyzer.procMacro.server": "./build/host/stage0/libexec/rust-analyzer-proc-macro-srv",
+    "rust-analyzer.procMacro.enable": true,
+    "rust-analyzer.cargo.buildScripts.enable": true,
+    "rust-analyzer.cargo.buildScripts.invocationLocation": "root",
+    "rust-analyzer.cargo.buildScripts.invocationStrategy": "once",
+    "rust-analyzer.cargo.buildScripts.overrideCommand": [
+        "python3",
+        "x.py",
+        "check",
+        "--json-output"
+    ],
+    "rust-analyzer.cargo.sysroot": "./build/host/stage0-sysroot",
+    "rust-analyzer.rustc.source": "./Cargo.toml"
+}
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/format.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/format.rs
index a59cfbea885..8a7a8ea5fd1 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/format.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/format.rs
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ pub(crate) fn print_where_clause<'a, 'tcx: 'a>(
                 if f.alternate() {
                     f.write_str(" ")?;
                 } else {
-                    f.write_str("<br>")?;
+                    f.write_str("\n")?;
                 }
 
                 match pred {
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ pub(crate) fn print_where_clause<'a, 'tcx: 'a>(
             }
         } else {
             let mut br_with_padding = String::with_capacity(6 * indent + 28);
-            br_with_padding.push_str("<br>");
+            br_with_padding.push_str("\n");
 
             let padding_amout =
                 if ending == Ending::Newline { indent + 4 } else { indent + "fn where ".len() };
@@ -360,16 +360,16 @@ pub(crate) fn print_where_clause<'a, 'tcx: 'a>(
             for _ in 0..padding_amout {
                 br_with_padding.push_str(" ");
             }
-            let where_preds = where_preds.to_string().replace("<br>", &br_with_padding);
+            let where_preds = where_preds.to_string().replace("\n", &br_with_padding);
 
             if ending == Ending::Newline {
                 let mut clause = " ".repeat(indent.saturating_sub(1));
                 write!(clause, "<span class=\"where fmt-newline\">where{where_preds},</span>")?;
                 clause
             } else {
-                // insert a <br> tag after a single space but before multiple spaces at the start
+                // insert a newline after a single space but before multiple spaces at the start
                 if indent == 0 {
-                    format!("<br><span class=\"where\">where{where_preds}</span>")
+                    format!("\n<span class=\"where\">where{where_preds}</span>")
                 } else {
                     // put the first one on the same line as the 'where' keyword
                     let where_preds = where_preds.replacen(&br_with_padding, " ", 1);
@@ -1315,7 +1315,8 @@ impl clean::FnDecl {
 
     /// * `header_len`: The length of the function header and name. In other words, the number of
     ///   characters in the function declaration up to but not including the parentheses.
-    ///   <br>Used to determine line-wrapping.
+    ///   This is expected to go into a `<pre>`/`code-header` block, so indentation and newlines
+    ///   are preserved.
     /// * `indent`: The number of spaces to indent each successive line with, if line-wrapping is
     ///   necessary.
     pub(crate) fn full_print<'a, 'tcx: 'a>(
@@ -1363,7 +1364,7 @@ impl clean::FnDecl {
                 }
             } else {
                 if i > 0 {
-                    args.push_str("<br>");
+                    args.push_str("\n");
                 }
                 if input.is_const {
                     args.push_str("const ");
@@ -1389,7 +1390,7 @@ impl clean::FnDecl {
         let mut args = args.into_inner();
 
         if self.c_variadic {
-            args.push_str(",<br> ...");
+            args.push_str(",\n ...");
             args_plain.push_str(", ...");
         }
 
@@ -1399,24 +1400,20 @@ impl clean::FnDecl {
 
         let declaration_len = header_len + args_plain.len() + arrow_plain.len();
         let output = if declaration_len > 80 {
-            let full_pad = format!("<br>{}", " ".repeat(indent + 4));
-            let close_pad = format!("<br>{}", " ".repeat(indent));
+            let full_pad = format!("\n{}", " ".repeat(indent + 4));
+            let close_pad = format!("\n{}", " ".repeat(indent));
             format!(
                 "({pad}{args}{close}){arrow}",
                 pad = if self.inputs.values.is_empty() { "" } else { &full_pad },
-                args = args.replace("<br>", &full_pad),
+                args = args.replace("\n", &full_pad),
                 close = close_pad,
                 arrow = arrow
             )
         } else {
-            format!("({args}){arrow}", args = args.replace("<br>", " "), arrow = arrow)
+            format!("({args}){arrow}", args = args.replace("\n", " "), arrow = arrow)
         };
 
-        if f.alternate() {
-            write!(f, "{}", output.replace("<br>", "\n"))
-        } else {
-            write!(f, "{}", output)
-        }
+        write!(f, "{}", output)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/images/wheel.svg b/src/librustdoc/html/static/images/wheel.svg
index 01da3b24c7c..83c07f63d10 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/images/wheel.svg
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/images/wheel.svg
@@ -1 +1 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="Capa_1" width="27.434" height="29.5" enable-background="new 0 0 27.434 29.5" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 27.434 29.5" xml:space="preserve"><g><path d="M27.315,18.389c-0.165-0.604-0.509-1.113-0.981-1.459c-0.042-0.144-0.083-0.429-0.015-0.761l0.037-0.177v-0.182V14.8 c0-1.247-0.006-1.277-0.048-1.472c-0.076-0.354-0.035-0.653,0.007-0.803c0.477-0.346,0.828-0.861,0.996-1.476 c0.261-0.956,0.076-2.091-0.508-3.114l-0.591-1.032c-0.746-1.307-1.965-2.119-3.182-2.119c-0.378,0-0.75,0.081-1.085,0.235 c-0.198-0.025-0.554-0.15-0.855-0.389l-0.103-0.082l-0.114-0.065l-1.857-1.067L18.92,3.36l-0.105-0.044 c-0.376-0.154-0.658-0.41-0.768-0.556C17.918,1.172,16.349,0,14.296,0H13.14c-2.043,0-3.608,1.154-3.749,2.721 C9.277,2.862,8.999,3.104,8.633,3.25l-0.1,0.039L8.439,3.341L6.495,4.406L6.363,4.479L6.245,4.573 C5.936,4.82,5.596,4.944,5.416,4.977c-0.314-0.139-0.66-0.21-1.011-0.21c-1.198,0-2.411,0.819-3.165,2.139L0.65,7.938 c-0.412,0.72-0.642,1.521-0.644,2.258c-0.003,0.952,0.362,1.756,1.013,2.256c0.034,0.155,0.061,0.448-0.016,0.786 c-0.038,0.168-0.062,0.28-0.062,1.563c0,1.148,0,1.148,0.015,1.262l0.009,0.073l0.017,0.073c0.073,0.346,0.045,0.643,0.011,0.802 C0.348,17.512-0.01,18.314,0,19.268c0.008,0.729,0.238,1.523,0.648,2.242l0.589,1.031c0.761,1.331,1.967,2.159,3.15,2.159 c0.324,0,0.645-0.064,0.938-0.187c0.167,0.038,0.492,0.156,0.813,0.416l0.11,0.088l0.124,0.07l2.045,1.156l0.102,0.057l0.107,0.043 c0.364,0.147,0.646,0.381,0.766,0.521c0.164,1.52,1.719,2.634,3.745,2.634h1.155c2.037,0,3.598-1.134,3.747-2.675 c0.117-0.145,0.401-0.393,0.774-0.549l0.111-0.047l0.105-0.062l1.96-1.159l0.105-0.062l0.097-0.075 c0.309-0.246,0.651-0.371,0.832-0.402c0.313,0.138,0.662,0.212,1.016,0.212c1.199,0,2.412-0.82,3.166-2.139l0.59-1.032 C27.387,20.48,27.575,19.342,27.315,18.389z M25.274,20.635l-0.59,1.032c-0.438,0.765-1.104,1.251-1.639,1.251 c-0.133,0-0.258-0.029-0.369-0.094c-0.15-0.086-0.346-0.127-0.566-0.127c-0.596,0-1.383,0.295-2.01,0.796l-1.96,1.157 c-1.016,0.425-1.846,1.291-1.846,1.929s-0.898,1.159-1.998,1.159H13.14c-1.1,0-1.998-0.514-1.998-1.141s-0.834-1.477-1.854-1.888 l-2.046-1.157c-0.636-0.511-1.425-0.814-2.006-0.814c-0.202,0-0.379,0.037-0.516,0.115c-0.101,0.057-0.214,0.084-0.333,0.084 c-0.518,0-1.179-0.498-1.62-1.271l-0.591-1.032c-0.545-0.954-0.556-1.983-0.024-2.286c0.532-0.305,0.78-1.432,0.551-2.506 c0,0,0-0.003,0-1.042c0-1.088,0.021-1.18,0.021-1.18c0.238-1.072-0.01-2.203-0.552-2.513C1.631,10.8,1.634,9.765,2.18,8.812 L2.769,7.78c0.438-0.766,1.103-1.251,1.636-1.251c0.131,0,0.255,0.029,0.365,0.092C4.92,6.707,5.114,6.747,5.334,6.747 c0.596,0,1.38-0.296,2.007-0.795l1.944-1.065c1.021-0.407,1.856-1.277,1.856-1.933c0-0.656,0.898-1.192,1.998-1.192h1.156V1.761 c1.1,0,1.998,0.545,1.998,1.211c0,0.667,0.832,1.554,1.849,1.973L20,6.013c0.618,0.489,1.401,0.775,2.012,0.775 c0.24,0,0.454-0.045,0.62-0.139c0.122-0.069,0.259-0.102,0.403-0.102c0.551,0,1.221,0.476,1.653,1.231l0.59,1.032 c0.544,0.953,0.518,2.004-0.062,2.334c-0.577,0.331-0.859,1.48-0.627,2.554c0,0,0.01,0.042,0.01,1.103c0,1.012,0,1.012,0,1.012 c-0.218,1.049,0.068,2.174,0.636,2.498C25.802,18.635,25.819,19.68,25.274,20.635z"/><path d="M13.61,7.611c-3.913,0-7.084,3.173-7.084,7.085c0,3.914,3.171,7.085,7.084,7.085s7.085-3.172,7.085-7.085 C20.695,10.784,17.523,7.611,13.61,7.611z M13.61,20.02c-2.936,0-5.323-2.388-5.323-5.323c0-2.935,2.388-5.323,5.323-5.323 s5.324,2.388,5.324,5.323C18.934,17.632,16.546,20.02,13.61,20.02z"/><path d="M13.682,9.908c-2.602,0-4.718,2.116-4.718,4.718c0,2.601,2.116,4.716,4.718,4.716c2.601,0,4.717-2.115,4.717-4.716 C18.399,12.024,16.283,9.908,13.682,9.908z M13.682,17.581c-1.633,0-2.956-1.323-2.956-2.955s1.323-2.956,2.956-2.956 c1.632,0,2.956,1.324,2.956,2.956S15.314,17.581,13.682,17.581z"/></g></svg>
\ No newline at end of file
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27.434" height="29.5" enable-background="new 0 0 27.434 29.5" viewBox="0 0 27.434 29.5"><path d="M27.316 18.39a2.696 2.696 0 0 0-.98-1.46 1.62 1.62 0 0 1-.016-.762l.035-.176v-1.191c0-1.246-.003-1.278-.046-1.473a1.717 1.717 0 0 1 .007-.805c.477-.343.829-.859.997-1.472.257-.957.074-2.094-.508-3.117l-.594-1.032c-.746-1.304-1.965-2.117-3.18-2.117-.379 0-.75.078-1.086.235a1.958 1.958 0 0 1-.855-.391l-.102-.082-.117-.063-1.855-1.07-.094-.055-.106-.043c-.378-.156-.66-.41-.77-.554C17.919 1.172 16.349 0 14.297 0h-1.155c-2.043 0-3.61 1.152-3.75 2.723-.114.14-.391.382-.758.527l-.102.04-.094.05-1.94 1.066-.134.074-.117.094a2.019 2.019 0 0 1-.832.403 2.518 2.518 0 0 0-1.008-.211c-1.199 0-2.414.82-3.168 2.14l-.59 1.032c-.41.718-.64 1.523-.64 2.257-.004.953.36 1.758 1.012 2.258.035.152.058.445-.016.785-.04.168-.063.282-.063 1.563 0 1.148 0 1.148.016 1.261l.008.075.015.074c.075.344.047.64.012.8-.644.5-1.004 1.302-.992 2.259.008.726.238 1.52.648 2.242l.59 1.027c.758 1.332 1.965 2.16 3.149 2.16.324 0 .644-.062.937-.187.168.039.492.156.813.418l.11.086.124.07 2.047 1.156.102.059.105.043c.363.144.648.379.766.52.164 1.519 1.718 2.632 3.746 2.632h1.156c2.035 0 3.598-1.133 3.746-2.672.117-.144.402-.394.773-.55l.114-.047.101-.063 1.961-1.156.106-.063.097-.078c.309-.246.653-.37.832-.398.313.136.66.21 1.016.21 1.2 0 2.41-.82 3.164-2.14l.594-1.031c.59-1.028.777-2.164.52-3.117Zm-2.043 2.247-.59 1.031c-.437.766-1.105 1.25-1.636 1.25a.7.7 0 0 1-.371-.094 1.146 1.146 0 0 0-.567-.129c-.593 0-1.382.297-2.007.797l-1.961 1.156c-1.016.426-1.848 1.293-1.848 1.93 0 .64-.898 1.16-1.996 1.16H13.14c-1.102 0-2-.515-2-1.14 0-.63-.832-1.477-1.852-1.887l-2.047-1.16c-.637-.512-1.426-.813-2.008-.813-.199 0-.379.035-.515.114a.648.648 0 0 1-.332.085c-.52 0-1.18-.5-1.621-1.273l-.59-1.031c-.543-.953-.555-1.98-.024-2.285.532-.305.782-1.434.551-2.504V14.8c0-1.09.02-1.18.02-1.18.238-1.074-.008-2.203-.551-2.516-.54-.304-.54-1.34.008-2.293l.59-1.03c.437-.766 1.101-1.255 1.636-1.255a.73.73 0 0 1 .364.094c.152.086.343.125.566.125.594 0 1.379-.297 2.004-.793l1.945-1.066c1.02-.407 1.856-1.278 1.856-1.934 0-.656.898-1.191 2-1.191h1.156c1.098 0 1.996.543 1.996 1.21 0 .669.832 1.555 1.848 1.973L20 6.012c.617.492 1.402.777 2.012.777.242 0 .453-.047.62-.14a.79.79 0 0 1 .403-.102c.55 0 1.223.476 1.652 1.23l.59 1.032c.543.953.52 2.004-.062 2.336-.574.332-.86 1.48-.625 2.554 0 0 .008.04.008 1.102v1.011c-.215 1.051.07 2.176.636 2.5.567.325.586 1.368.04 2.325Zm0 0"/><path d="M13.61 7.61a7.084 7.084 0 0 0-7.083 7.085 7.085 7.085 0 1 0 14.168 0A7.088 7.088 0 0 0 13.61 7.61Zm0 12.41a5.33 5.33 0 0 1-5.325-5.325 5.33 5.33 0 0 1 5.324-5.32 5.327 5.327 0 0 1 5.325 5.32 5.328 5.328 0 0 1-5.325 5.325Zm0 0"/><path d="M13.684 9.906a4.722 4.722 0 0 0-4.72 4.719 4.722 4.722 0 0 0 4.72 4.719 4.724 4.724 0 0 0 4.714-4.719 4.724 4.724 0 0 0-4.714-4.719Zm0 7.676a2.954 2.954 0 1 1 0-5.91 2.953 2.953 0 0 1 2.953 2.953 2.957 2.957 0 0 1-2.953 2.957Zm0 0"/></svg>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/templates/page.html b/src/librustdoc/html/templates/page.html
index 8540ee66319..7690d8f251f 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/templates/page.html
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/templates/page.html
@@ -23,11 +23,13 @@
     {%- for theme in themes -%}
         <link rel="stylesheet" disabled href="{{page.root_path|safe}}{{theme}}{{page.resource_suffix}}.css"> {#- -#}
     {%- endfor -%}
+    {%- if !layout.default_settings.is_empty() -%}
     <script id="default-settings" {# -#}
       {% for (k, v) in layout.default_settings %}
         data-{{k}}="{{v}}"
       {%- endfor -%}
     ></script> {#- -#}
+    {%- endif -%}
     <script src="{{static_root_path|safe}}{{files.storage_js}}"></script> {#- -#}
     {%- if page.css_class.contains("crate") -%}
     <script defer src="{{page.root_path|safe}}crates{{page.resource_suffix}}.js"></script> {#- -#}
diff --git a/src/tools/cargo b/src/tools/cargo
-Subproject e84a7928d93a31f284b497c214a2ece69b4d771
+Subproject 82c3bb79e3a19a5164e33819ef81bfc2c984bc5
diff --git a/src/tools/expand-yaml-anchors/src/main.rs b/src/tools/expand-yaml-anchors/src/main.rs
index 8992d165d5d..3fc72ecbbc4 100644
--- a/src/tools/expand-yaml-anchors/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/expand-yaml-anchors/src/main.rs
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ impl App {
             ["generate", ref base] => (Mode::Generate, PathBuf::from(base)),
             ["check", ref base] => (Mode::Check, PathBuf::from(base)),
             _ => {
-                eprintln!("usage: expand-yaml-anchors <source-dir> <dest-dir>");
+                eprintln!("usage: expand-yaml-anchors <generate|check> <base-dir>");
                 std::process::exit(1);
             }
         };
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/rust-version b/src/tools/miri/rust-version
index 7bea079bb84..1be5752242e 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/rust-version
+++ b/src/tools/miri/rust-version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-dffea43fc1102bdfe16d88ed412c23d4f0f08d9d
+e7acd078f443156b95cee11759a735db1cfc796e
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/intptrcast.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/intptrcast.rs
index 618cf9df7f3..dcb18790420 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/intptrcast.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/intptrcast.rs
@@ -162,11 +162,14 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> GlobalStateInner {
         Ok(Pointer::new(Some(Provenance::Wildcard), Size::from_bytes(addr)))
     }
 
-    fn alloc_base_addr(ecx: &MiriInterpCx<'mir, 'tcx>, alloc_id: AllocId) -> u64 {
+    fn alloc_base_addr(
+        ecx: &MiriInterpCx<'mir, 'tcx>,
+        alloc_id: AllocId,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, u64> {
         let mut global_state = ecx.machine.intptrcast.borrow_mut();
         let global_state = &mut *global_state;
 
-        match global_state.base_addr.entry(alloc_id) {
+        Ok(match global_state.base_addr.entry(alloc_id) {
             Entry::Occupied(entry) => *entry.get(),
             Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
                 // There is nothing wrong with a raw pointer being cast to an integer only after
@@ -181,7 +184,10 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> GlobalStateInner {
                     rng.gen_range(0..16)
                 };
                 // From next_base_addr + slack, round up to adjust for alignment.
-                let base_addr = global_state.next_base_addr.checked_add(slack).unwrap();
+                let base_addr = global_state
+                    .next_base_addr
+                    .checked_add(slack)
+                    .ok_or_else(|| err_exhaust!(AddressSpaceFull))?;
                 let base_addr = Self::align_addr(base_addr, align.bytes());
                 entry.insert(base_addr);
                 trace!(
@@ -197,24 +203,33 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> GlobalStateInner {
                 // of at least 1 to avoid two allocations having the same base address.
                 // (The logic in `alloc_id_from_addr` assumes unique addresses, and different
                 // function/vtable pointers need to be distinguishable!)
-                global_state.next_base_addr = base_addr.checked_add(max(size.bytes(), 1)).unwrap();
+                global_state.next_base_addr = base_addr
+                    .checked_add(max(size.bytes(), 1))
+                    .ok_or_else(|| err_exhaust!(AddressSpaceFull))?;
+                // Even if `Size` didn't overflow, we might still have filled up the address space.
+                if global_state.next_base_addr > ecx.machine_usize_max() {
+                    throw_exhaust!(AddressSpaceFull);
+                }
                 // Given that `next_base_addr` increases in each allocation, pushing the
                 // corresponding tuple keeps `int_to_ptr_map` sorted
                 global_state.int_to_ptr_map.push((base_addr, alloc_id));
 
                 base_addr
             }
-        }
+        })
     }
 
     /// Convert a relative (tcx) pointer to an absolute address.
-    pub fn rel_ptr_to_addr(ecx: &MiriInterpCx<'mir, 'tcx>, ptr: Pointer<AllocId>) -> u64 {
+    pub fn rel_ptr_to_addr(
+        ecx: &MiriInterpCx<'mir, 'tcx>,
+        ptr: Pointer<AllocId>,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, u64> {
         let (alloc_id, offset) = ptr.into_parts(); // offset is relative (AllocId provenance)
-        let base_addr = GlobalStateInner::alloc_base_addr(ecx, alloc_id);
+        let base_addr = GlobalStateInner::alloc_base_addr(ecx, alloc_id)?;
 
         // Add offset with the right kind of pointer-overflowing arithmetic.
         let dl = ecx.data_layout();
-        dl.overflowing_offset(base_addr, offset.bytes()).0
+        Ok(dl.overflowing_offset(base_addr, offset.bytes()).0)
     }
 
     /// When a pointer is used for a memory access, this computes where in which allocation the
@@ -232,7 +247,9 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> GlobalStateInner {
             GlobalStateInner::alloc_id_from_addr(ecx, addr.bytes())?
         };
 
-        let base_addr = GlobalStateInner::alloc_base_addr(ecx, alloc_id);
+        // This cannot fail: since we already have a pointer with that provenance, rel_ptr_to_addr
+        // must have been called in the past.
+        let base_addr = GlobalStateInner::alloc_base_addr(ecx, alloc_id).unwrap();
 
         // Wrapping "addr - base_addr"
         let dl = ecx.data_layout();
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/machine.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/machine.rs
index 01a3d7550e2..269b441c504 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/machine.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/machine.rs
@@ -477,7 +477,8 @@ pub struct MiriMachine<'mir, 'tcx> {
 
 impl<'mir, 'tcx> MiriMachine<'mir, 'tcx> {
     pub(crate) fn new(config: &MiriConfig, layout_cx: LayoutCx<'tcx, TyCtxt<'tcx>>) -> Self {
-        let local_crates = helpers::get_local_crates(layout_cx.tcx);
+        let tcx = layout_cx.tcx;
+        let local_crates = helpers::get_local_crates(tcx);
         let layouts =
             PrimitiveLayouts::new(layout_cx).expect("Couldn't get layouts of primitive types");
         let profiler = config.measureme_out.as_ref().map(|out| {
@@ -486,10 +487,13 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> MiriMachine<'mir, 'tcx> {
         let rng = StdRng::seed_from_u64(config.seed.unwrap_or(0));
         let borrow_tracker = config.borrow_tracker.map(|bt| bt.instanciate_global_state(config));
         let data_race = config.data_race_detector.then(|| data_race::GlobalState::new(config));
+        // Determinine page size, stack address, and stack size.
+        // These values are mostly meaningless, but the stack address is also where we start
+        // allocating physical integer addresses for all allocations.
         let page_size = if let Some(page_size) = config.page_size {
             page_size
         } else {
-            let target = &layout_cx.tcx.sess.target;
+            let target = &tcx.sess.target;
             match target.arch.as_ref() {
                 "wasm32" | "wasm64" => 64 * 1024, // https://webassembly.github.io/spec/core/exec/runtime.html#memory-instances
                 "aarch64" =>
@@ -504,10 +508,12 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> MiriMachine<'mir, 'tcx> {
                 _ => 4 * 1024,
             }
         };
-        let stack_addr = page_size * 32;
-        let stack_size = page_size * 16;
+        // On 16bit targets, 32 pages is more than the entire address space!
+        let stack_addr = if tcx.pointer_size().bits() < 32 { page_size } else { page_size * 32 };
+        let stack_size =
+            if tcx.pointer_size().bits() < 32 { page_size * 4 } else { page_size * 16 };
         MiriMachine {
-            tcx: layout_cx.tcx,
+            tcx,
             borrow_tracker,
             data_race,
             intptrcast: RefCell::new(intptrcast::GlobalStateInner::new(config, stack_addr)),
@@ -971,7 +977,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> Machine<'mir, 'tcx> for MiriMachine<'mir, 'tcx> {
     fn adjust_alloc_base_pointer(
         ecx: &MiriInterpCx<'mir, 'tcx>,
         ptr: Pointer<AllocId>,
-    ) -> Pointer<Provenance> {
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Pointer<Provenance>> {
         if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
             // The machine promises to never call us on thread-local or extern statics.
             let alloc_id = ptr.provenance;
@@ -985,17 +991,17 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> Machine<'mir, 'tcx> for MiriMachine<'mir, 'tcx> {
                 _ => {}
             }
         }
-        let absolute_addr = intptrcast::GlobalStateInner::rel_ptr_to_addr(ecx, ptr);
+        let absolute_addr = intptrcast::GlobalStateInner::rel_ptr_to_addr(ecx, ptr)?;
         let tag = if let Some(borrow_tracker) = &ecx.machine.borrow_tracker {
             borrow_tracker.borrow_mut().base_ptr_tag(ptr.provenance, &ecx.machine)
         } else {
             // Value does not matter, SB is disabled
             BorTag::default()
         };
-        Pointer::new(
+        Ok(Pointer::new(
             Provenance::Concrete { alloc_id: ptr.provenance, tag },
             Size::from_bytes(absolute_addr),
-        )
+        ))
     }
 
     #[inline(always)]
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/backtrace.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/backtrace.rs
index 15987eee537..ed1c6ebfece 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/backtrace.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/backtrace.rs
@@ -190,9 +190,9 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'mir, 'tcx> {
             0 => {
                 // These are "mutable" allocations as we consider them to be owned by the callee.
                 let name_alloc =
-                    this.allocate_str(&name, MiriMemoryKind::Rust.into(), Mutability::Mut);
+                    this.allocate_str(&name, MiriMemoryKind::Rust.into(), Mutability::Mut)?;
                 let filename_alloc =
-                    this.allocate_str(&filename, MiriMemoryKind::Rust.into(), Mutability::Mut);
+                    this.allocate_str(&filename, MiriMemoryKind::Rust.into(), Mutability::Mut)?;
 
                 this.write_immediate(
                     name_alloc.to_ref(this),
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/panic.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/panic.rs
index db3e42facad..0ea1137200b 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/panic.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/panic.rs
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'mir, 'tcx> {
         let this = self.eval_context_mut();
 
         // First arg: message.
-        let msg = this.allocate_str(msg, MiriMemoryKind::Machine.into(), Mutability::Not);
+        let msg = this.allocate_str(msg, MiriMemoryKind::Machine.into(), Mutability::Not)?;
 
         // Call the lang item.
         let panic = this.tcx.lang_items().panic_fn().unwrap();
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass-dep/shims/pthreads.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass-dep/shims/pthreads.rs
index 09dd92564d3..80b8d67401a 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass-dep/shims/pthreads.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass-dep/shims/pthreads.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //@ignore-target-windows: No libc on Windows
-#![feature(cstr_from_bytes_until_nul)]
 use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
 use std::thread;
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-installer b/src/tools/rust-installer
-Subproject 5b2eee7eed72b4894909c5eecbf014ea0b5ad99
+Subproject 9981e4d1ea6ac0992ff21be5514d4230dc77548
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/error_codes.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/error_codes.rs
index 6bb4d32f87d..dd2fd1911f2 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/error_codes.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/error_codes.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ const IGNORE_DOCTEST_CHECK: &[&str] = &["E0464", "E0570", "E0601", "E0602", "E06
 
 // Error codes that don't yet have a UI test. This list will eventually be removed.
 const IGNORE_UI_TEST_CHECK: &[&str] =
-    &["E0461", "E0465", "E0476", "E0514", "E0523", "E0554", "E0640", "E0717", "E0729"];
+    &["E0461", "E0465", "E0476", "E0514", "E0554", "E0640", "E0717", "E0729"];
 
 macro_rules! verbose_print {
     ($verbose:expr, $($fmt:tt)*) => {
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/ui_tests.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/ui_tests.rs
index 806e84025c4..83551a1d820 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/ui_tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/ui_tests.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use std::path::Path;
 const ENTRY_LIMIT: usize = 1000;
 // FIXME: The following limits should be reduced eventually.
 const ROOT_ENTRY_LIMIT: usize = 939;
-const ISSUES_ENTRY_LIMIT: usize = 1998;
+const ISSUES_ENTRY_LIMIT: usize = 2001;
 
 fn check_entries(path: &Path, bad: &mut bool) {
     for dir in Walk::new(&path.join("ui")) {
diff --git a/tests/mir-opt/copy-prop/move_projection.f.CopyProp.diff b/tests/mir-opt/copy-prop/move_projection.f.CopyProp.diff
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..02308beb88a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/mir-opt/copy-prop/move_projection.f.CopyProp.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+- // MIR for `f` before CopyProp
++ // MIR for `f` after CopyProp
+  
+  fn f(_1: Foo) -> bool {
+      let mut _0: bool;                    // return place in scope 0 at $DIR/move_projection.rs:+0:17: +0:21
+      let mut _2: Foo;                     // in scope 0 at $SRC_DIR/core/src/intrinsics/mir.rs:LL:COL
+      let mut _3: u8;                      // in scope 0 at $SRC_DIR/core/src/intrinsics/mir.rs:LL:COL
+  
+      bb0: {
+-         _2 = _1;                         // scope 0 at $SRC_DIR/core/src/intrinsics/mir.rs:LL:COL
+-         _3 = move (_2.0: u8);            // scope 0 at $SRC_DIR/core/src/intrinsics/mir.rs:LL:COL
+-         _0 = opaque::<Foo>(move _1) -> bb1; // scope 0 at $DIR/move_projection.rs:+6:13: +6:44
++         _3 = (_1.0: u8);                 // scope 0 at $SRC_DIR/core/src/intrinsics/mir.rs:LL:COL
++         _0 = opaque::<Foo>(_1) -> bb1;   // scope 0 at $DIR/move_projection.rs:+6:13: +6:44
+                                           // mir::Constant
+                                           // + span: $DIR/move_projection.rs:19:28: 19:34
+                                           // + literal: Const { ty: fn(Foo) -> bool {opaque::<Foo>}, val: Value(<ZST>) }
+      }
+  
+      bb1: {
+          _0 = opaque::<u8>(move _3) -> bb2; // scope 0 at $DIR/move_projection.rs:+9:13: +9:44
+                                           // mir::Constant
+                                           // + span: $DIR/move_projection.rs:22:28: 22:34
+                                           // + literal: Const { ty: fn(u8) -> bool {opaque::<u8>}, val: Value(<ZST>) }
+      }
+  
+      bb2: {
+          return;                          // scope 0 at $DIR/move_projection.rs:+12:13: +12:21
+      }
+  }
+  
diff --git a/tests/mir-opt/copy-prop/move_projection.rs b/tests/mir-opt/copy-prop/move_projection.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2a1bbae99a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/mir-opt/copy-prop/move_projection.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// unit-test: CopyProp
+
+#![feature(custom_mir, core_intrinsics)]
+#![allow(unused_assignments)]
+extern crate core;
+use core::intrinsics::mir::*;
+
+fn opaque(_: impl Sized) -> bool { true }
+
+struct Foo(u8);
+
+#[custom_mir(dialect = "analysis", phase = "post-cleanup")]
+fn f(a: Foo) -> bool {
+    mir!(
+        {
+            let b = a;
+            // This is a move out of a copy, so must become a copy of `a.0`.
+            let c = Move(b.0);
+            Call(RET, bb1, opaque(Move(a)))
+        }
+        bb1 = {
+            Call(RET, ret, opaque(Move(c)))
+        }
+        ret = {
+            Return()
+        }
+    )
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    assert!(f(Foo(0)));
+}
+
+// EMIT_MIR move_projection.f.CopyProp.diff
diff --git a/tests/mir-opt/simple_option_map_e2e.ezmap.PreCodegen.after.mir b/tests/mir-opt/simple_option_map_e2e.ezmap.PreCodegen.after.mir
index e338f15b485..66ba4df767c 100644
--- a/tests/mir-opt/simple_option_map_e2e.ezmap.PreCodegen.after.mir
+++ b/tests/mir-opt/simple_option_map_e2e.ezmap.PreCodegen.after.mir
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ fn ezmap(_1: Option<i32>) -> Option<i32> {
     }
 
     bb3: {
-        _4 = move ((_1 as Some).0: i32); // scope 1 at $DIR/simple_option_map_e2e.rs:7:14: 7:15
+        _4 = ((_1 as Some).0: i32);      // scope 1 at $DIR/simple_option_map_e2e.rs:7:14: 7:15
         StorageLive(_5);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/simple_option_map_e2e.rs:7:25: 7:29
         _5 = Add(_4, const 1_i32);       // scope 3 at $DIR/simple_option_map_e2e.rs:+1:16: +1:21
         _0 = Option::<i32>::Some(move _5); // scope 2 at $DIR/simple_option_map_e2e.rs:7:20: 7:30
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-ui/z-help.stdout b/tests/rustdoc-ui/z-help.stdout
index 4f07fca82d1..706db892cb3 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc-ui/z-help.stdout
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-ui/z-help.stdout
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@
     -Z                            llvm-plugins=val -- a list LLVM plugins to enable (space separated)
     -Z                         llvm-time-trace=val -- generate JSON tracing data file from LLVM data (default: no)
     -Z                         location-detail=val -- what location details should be tracked when using caller_location, either `none`, or a comma separated list of location details, for which valid options are `file`, `line`, and `column` (default: `file,line,column`)
-    -Z                           log-backtrace=val -- add a backtrace along with logging
     -Z                                      ls=val -- list the symbols defined by a library crate (default: no)
     -Z                         macro-backtrace=val -- show macro backtraces (default: no)
     -Z             maximal-hir-to-mir-coverage=val -- save as much information as possible about the correspondence between MIR and HIR as source scopes (default: no)
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/async-fn.rs b/tests/rustdoc/async-fn.rs
index 3db344af674..70bcbcb6ff4 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/async-fn.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/async-fn.rs
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ struct AsyncFdReadyGuard<'a, T> { x: &'a T }
 
 impl Foo {
     // @has async_fn/struct.Foo.html
-    // @has - '//*[@class="method"]' 'pub async fn complicated_lifetimes( &self, context: &impl Bar) -> impl Iterator<Item = &usize>'
+    // @has - '//*[@class="method"]' 'pub async fn complicated_lifetimes( &self, context: &impl Bar ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &usize>'
     pub async fn complicated_lifetimes(&self, context: &impl Bar) -> impl Iterator<Item = &usize> {}
     // taken from `tokio` as an example of a method that was particularly bad before
     // @has - '//*[@class="method"]' "pub async fn readable<T>(&self) -> Result<AsyncFdReadyGuard<'_, T>, ()>"
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/const-generics/const-generics-docs.rs b/tests/rustdoc/const-generics/const-generics-docs.rs
index ade70bbe80d..cbda095424b 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/const-generics/const-generics-docs.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/const-generics/const-generics-docs.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ impl Trait<{1 + 2}> for u8 {}
 impl<const N: usize> Trait<N> for [u8; N] {}
 
 // @has foo/struct.Foo.html '//pre[@class="rust item-decl"]' \
-//      'pub struct Foo<const N: usize>where u8: Trait<N>'
+//      'pub struct Foo<const N: usize> where u8: Trait<N>'
 pub struct Foo<const N: usize> where u8: Trait<N>;
 // @has foo/struct.Bar.html '//pre[@class="rust item-decl"]' 'pub struct Bar<T, const N: usize>(_)'
 pub struct Bar<T, const N: usize>([T; N]);
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/decl-trailing-whitespace.declaration.html b/tests/rustdoc/decl-trailing-whitespace.declaration.html
index a2500de79a0..d73393633f3 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/decl-trailing-whitespace.declaration.html
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/decl-trailing-whitespace.declaration.html
@@ -1,9 +1,23 @@
 <code>pub trait Write {
     // Required methods
-    fn <a href="#tymethod.poll_write" class="fn">poll_write</a>(<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;self: <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="{{channel}}/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;,<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;cx: &amp;mut <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="{{channel}}/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;,<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;buf: &amp;mut [<a class="primitive" href="{{channel}}/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>]<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="{{channel}}/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="struct" href="struct.Error.html" title="struct foo::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;;
-<span class="item-spacer" />    fn <a href="#tymethod.poll_flush" class="fn">poll_flush</a>(<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;self: <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="{{channel}}/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;,<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;cx: &amp;mut <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="{{channel}}/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="{{channel}}/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="struct.Error.html" title="struct foo::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;;
-<span class="item-spacer" />    fn <a href="#tymethod.poll_close" class="fn">poll_close</a>(<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;self: <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="{{channel}}/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;,<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;cx: &amp;mut <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="{{channel}}/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="{{channel}}/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="struct.Error.html" title="struct foo::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;;
+    fn <a href="#tymethod.poll_write" class="fn">poll_write</a>(
+        self: <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="{{channel}}/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;,
+        cx: &amp;mut <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="{{channel}}/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;,
+        buf: &amp;mut [<a class="primitive" href="{{channel}}/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>]
+    ) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="{{channel}}/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="struct" href="struct.Error.html" title="struct foo::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;;
+<span class="item-spacer" />    fn <a href="#tymethod.poll_flush" class="fn">poll_flush</a>(
+        self: <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="{{channel}}/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;,
+        cx: &amp;mut <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="{{channel}}/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;
+    ) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="{{channel}}/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="struct.Error.html" title="struct foo::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;;
+<span class="item-spacer" />    fn <a href="#tymethod.poll_close" class="fn">poll_close</a>(
+        self: <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="{{channel}}/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;,
+        cx: &amp;mut <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="{{channel}}/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;
+    ) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="{{channel}}/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="struct.Error.html" title="struct foo::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;;
 
     // Provided method
-    fn <a href="#method.poll_write_vectored" class="fn">poll_write_vectored</a>(<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;self: <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="{{channel}}/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;,<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;cx: &amp;mut <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="{{channel}}/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;,<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;bufs: &amp;[<a class="primitive" href="{{channel}}/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>]<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="{{channel}}/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="struct" href="struct.Error.html" title="struct foo::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt; { ... }
-}</code>
+    fn <a href="#method.poll_write_vectored" class="fn">poll_write_vectored</a>(
+        self: <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="{{channel}}/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;,
+        cx: &amp;mut <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="{{channel}}/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;,
+        bufs: &amp;[<a class="primitive" href="{{channel}}/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>]
+    ) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="{{channel}}/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="{{channel}}/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="struct" href="struct.Error.html" title="struct foo::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt; { ... }
+}</code>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/generic-associated-types/gats.rs b/tests/rustdoc/generic-associated-types/gats.rs
index bcead3115fe..7ab82bb5829 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/generic-associated-types/gats.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/generic-associated-types/gats.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 // @has foo/trait.LendingIterator.html
 pub trait LendingIterator {
-    // @has - '//*[@id="associatedtype.Item"]//h4[@class="code-header"]' "type Item<'a>where Self: 'a"
+    // @has - '//*[@id="associatedtype.Item"]//h4[@class="code-header"]' "type Item<'a> where Self: 'a"
     type Item<'a> where Self: 'a;
 
     // @has - '//*[@id="tymethod.next"]//h4[@class="code-header"]' \
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ impl LendingIterator for () {
 pub struct Infinite<T>(T);
 
 // @has foo/trait.LendingIterator.html
-// @has - '//*[@id="associatedtype.Item-2"]//h4[@class="code-header"]' "type Item<'a>where Self: 'a = &'a T"
+// @has - '//*[@id="associatedtype.Item-2"]//h4[@class="code-header"]' "type Item<'a> where Self: 'a = &'a T"
 impl<T> LendingIterator for Infinite<T> {
     type Item<'a> where Self: 'a = &'a T;
 
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/inline_cross/impl_trait.rs b/tests/rustdoc/inline_cross/impl_trait.rs
index 7d810ab4813..b6a1552bc00 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/inline_cross/impl_trait.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/inline_cross/impl_trait.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pub use impl_trait_aux::func;
 // @has impl_trait/fn.func2.html
 // @has - '//pre[@class="rust item-decl"]' "func2<T>("
 // @has - '//pre[@class="rust item-decl"]' "_x: impl Deref<Target = Option<T>> + Iterator<Item = T>,"
-// @has - '//pre[@class="rust item-decl"]' "_y: impl Iterator<Item = u8>)"
+// @has - '//pre[@class="rust item-decl"]' "_y: impl Iterator<Item = u8> )"
 // @!has - '//pre[@class="rust item-decl"]' 'where'
 pub use impl_trait_aux::func2;
 
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/issue-34928.rs b/tests/rustdoc/issue-34928.rs
index 91b67757453..4184086f622 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/issue-34928.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/issue-34928.rs
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 
 pub trait Bar {}
 
-// @has foo/struct.Foo.html '//pre' 'pub struct Foo<T>(pub T)where T: Bar;'
+// @has foo/struct.Foo.html '//pre' 'pub struct Foo<T>(pub T) where T: Bar;'
 pub struct Foo<T>(pub T) where T: Bar;
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/reexports-priv.rs b/tests/rustdoc/reexports-priv.rs
index 84ea4ad2c9e..571d7f06fdc 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/reexports-priv.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/reexports-priv.rs
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ pub mod outer {
         pub use reexports::foo;
         // @has 'foo/outer/inner/fn.foo_crate.html' '//pre[@class="rust item-decl"]' 'pub(crate) fn foo_crate()'
         pub(crate) use reexports::foo_crate;
-        // @has 'foo/outer/inner/fn.foo_super.html' '//pre[@class="rust item-decl"]' 'pub(in outer) fn foo_super()'
+        // @has 'foo/outer/inner/fn.foo_super.html' '//pre[@class="rust item-decl"]' 'pub(in outer) fn foo_super( )'
         pub(super) use::reexports::foo_super;
         // @!has 'foo/outer/inner/fn.foo_self.html'
         pub(self) use reexports::foo_self;
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/where.SWhere_Simd_item-decl.html b/tests/rustdoc/where.SWhere_Simd_item-decl.html
index 6f151f2328e..ef4294c8f76 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/where.SWhere_Simd_item-decl.html
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/where.SWhere_Simd_item-decl.html
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
-<pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub struct Simd&lt;T&gt;(_)<br /><span class="where">where<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;T: <a class="trait" href="trait.MyTrait.html" title="trait foo::MyTrait">MyTrait</a></span>;</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
+<pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub struct Simd&lt;T&gt;(_)
+<span class="where">where
+         T: <a class="trait" href="trait.MyTrait.html" title="trait foo::MyTrait">MyTrait</a></span>;</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/where.SWhere_TraitWhere_item-decl.html b/tests/rustdoc/where.SWhere_TraitWhere_item-decl.html
index 858bc142f66..e8ab061e679 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/where.SWhere_TraitWhere_item-decl.html
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/where.SWhere_TraitWhere_item-decl.html
@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 <pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub trait TraitWhere {
-    type <a href="#associatedtype.Item" class="associatedtype">Item</a>&lt;'a&gt;<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span class="where">where Self: 'a</span>;
+    type <a href="#associatedtype.Item" class="associatedtype">Item</a>&lt;'a&gt;
+       <span class="where">where Self: 'a</span>;
 
     // Provided methods
-    fn <a href="#method.func" class="fn">func</a>(self)<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span class="where">where Self: <a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a></span> { ... }
-<span class="item-spacer" />    fn <a href="#method.lines" class="fn">lines</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="{{channel}}/std/io/struct.Lines.html" title="struct std::io::Lines">Lines</a>&lt;Self&gt;<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span class="where">where Self: <a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a></span> { ... }
-<span class="item-spacer" />    fn <a href="#method.merge" class="fn">merge</a>&lt;T&gt;(self, a: T)<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span class="where">where Self: <a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;T: <a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a></span> { ... }
+    fn <a href="#method.func" class="fn">func</a>(self)
+       <span class="where">where Self: <a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a></span> { ... }
+<span class="item-spacer" />    fn <a href="#method.lines" class="fn">lines</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="{{channel}}/std/io/struct.Lines.html" title="struct std::io::Lines">Lines</a>&lt;Self&gt;
+       <span class="where">where Self: <a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a></span> { ... }
+<span class="item-spacer" />    fn <a href="#method.merge" class="fn">merge</a>&lt;T&gt;(self, a: T)
+       <span class="where">where Self: <a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,
+             T: <a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a></span> { ... }
 }</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/where.rs b/tests/rustdoc/where.rs
index af3239b6947..8b8a126e89d 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/where.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/where.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::io::Lines;
 
 pub trait MyTrait { fn dummy(&self) { } }
 
-// @has foo/struct.Alpha.html '//pre' "pub struct Alpha<A>(_)where A: MyTrait"
+// @has foo/struct.Alpha.html '//pre' "pub struct Alpha<A>(_) where A: MyTrait"
 pub struct Alpha<A>(A) where A: MyTrait;
 // @has foo/trait.Bravo.html '//pre' "pub trait Bravo<B>where B: MyTrait"
 pub trait Bravo<B> where B: MyTrait { fn get(&self, B: B); }
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/whitespace-after-where-clause.enum.html b/tests/rustdoc/whitespace-after-where-clause.enum.html
index 904d4611036..20b60b68e88 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/whitespace-after-where-clause.enum.html
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/whitespace-after-where-clause.enum.html
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-<pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub enum Cow&lt;'a, B&gt;<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;B: <a class="trait" href="trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait foo::ToOwned">ToOwned</a>&lt;dyn <a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>&gt; + ?<a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a> + 'a,</span>{
+<pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub enum Cow&lt;'a, B&gt;<span class="where fmt-newline">where
+    B: <a class="trait" href="trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait foo::ToOwned">ToOwned</a>&lt;dyn <a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>&gt; + ?<a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a> + 'a,</span>{
     Borrowed(<a class="primitive" href="{{channel}}/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'a B</a>),
     Whatever(<a class="primitive" href="{{channel}}/std/primitive.u32.html">u32</a>),
 }</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/whitespace-after-where-clause.struct.html b/tests/rustdoc/whitespace-after-where-clause.struct.html
index 54faee9e405..948ddc499da 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/whitespace-after-where-clause.struct.html
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/whitespace-after-where-clause.struct.html
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-<pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub struct Struct&lt;'a, B&gt;<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;B: <a class="trait" href="trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait foo::ToOwned">ToOwned</a>&lt;dyn <a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>&gt; + ?<a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a> + 'a,</span>{
+<pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub struct Struct&lt;'a, B&gt;<span class="where fmt-newline">where
+    B: <a class="trait" href="trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait foo::ToOwned">ToOwned</a>&lt;dyn <a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>&gt; + ?<a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a> + 'a,</span>{
     pub a: <a class="primitive" href="{{channel}}/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'a B</a>,
     pub b: <a class="primitive" href="{{channel}}/std/primitive.u32.html">u32</a>,
 }</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/whitespace-after-where-clause.trait.html b/tests/rustdoc/whitespace-after-where-clause.trait.html
index 8a78e82dc71..0928b48e6b6 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/whitespace-after-where-clause.trait.html
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/whitespace-after-where-clause.trait.html
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-<pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub trait ToOwned&lt;T&gt;<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;T: <a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>,</span>{
+<pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub trait ToOwned&lt;T&gt;<span class="where fmt-newline">where
+    T: <a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>,</span>{
     type <a href="#associatedtype.Owned" class="associatedtype">Owned</a>;
 
     // Required methods
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/whitespace-after-where-clause.union.html b/tests/rustdoc/whitespace-after-where-clause.union.html
index 03a26280ba2..38b6cb8b5c6 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/whitespace-after-where-clause.union.html
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/whitespace-after-where-clause.union.html
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
-<pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub union Union&lt;'a, B&gt;<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;B: <a class="trait" href="trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait foo::ToOwned">ToOwned</a>&lt;dyn <a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>&gt; + ?<a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a> + 'a,</span>{
+<pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub union Union&lt;'a, B&gt;<span class="where fmt-newline">where
+    B: <a class="trait" href="trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait foo::ToOwned">ToOwned</a>&lt;dyn <a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>&gt; + ?<a class="trait" href="{{channel}}/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a> + 'a,</span>{
     /* private fields */
 }</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-types/hr-associated-type-projection-1.stderr b/tests/ui/associated-types/hr-associated-type-projection-1.stderr
index a65f84ae58e..2281d9419b4 100644
--- a/tests/ui/associated-types/hr-associated-type-projection-1.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-types/hr-associated-type-projection-1.stderr
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ LL |     for<'b> <Self as UnsafeCopy<'b, T>>::Item: std::ops::Deref<Target = T>,
    |                                                                ^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `UnsafeCopy`
 help: consider further restricting this bound
    |
-LL | impl<T: Copy + std::ops::Deref + Deref<Target = T>> UnsafeCopy<'_, T> for T {
-   |                                +++++++++++++++++++
+LL | impl<T: Copy + std::ops::Deref<Target = T>> UnsafeCopy<'_, T> for T {
+   |                               ++++++++++++
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/async-await/future-sizes/async-awaiting-fut.rs b/tests/ui/async-await/future-sizes/async-awaiting-fut.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1816d842d6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/async-await/future-sizes/async-awaiting-fut.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// compile-flags: -Z print-type-sizes --crate-type lib
+// edition:2021
+// build-pass
+// ignore-pass
+
+async fn wait() {}
+
+async fn big_fut(arg: [u8; 1024]) {}
+
+async fn calls_fut(fut: impl std::future::Future<Output = ()>) {
+    loop {
+        wait().await;
+        if true {
+            return fut.await;
+        } else {
+            wait().await;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub async fn test() {
+    let fut = big_fut([0u8; 1024]);
+    calls_fut(fut).await;
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/async-await/future-sizes/async-awaiting-fut.stdout b/tests/ui/async-await/future-sizes/async-awaiting-fut.stdout
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eaf3e4b61e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/async-await/future-sizes/async-awaiting-fut.stdout
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+print-type-size type: `[async fn body@$DIR/async-awaiting-fut.rs:21:21: 24:2]`: 3078 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     discriminant: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Unresumed`: 0 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Suspend0`: 3077 bytes
+print-type-size         local `.__awaitee`: 3077 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Returned`: 0 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Panicked`: 0 bytes
+print-type-size type: `[async fn body@$DIR/async-awaiting-fut.rs:10:64: 19:2]`: 3077 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     discriminant: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Unresumed`: 2051 bytes
+print-type-size         padding: 1026 bytes
+print-type-size         upvar `.fut`: 1025 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Suspend0`: 2052 bytes
+print-type-size         local `.fut`: 1025 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size         local `..generator_field4`: 1 bytes
+print-type-size         padding: 1 bytes
+print-type-size         upvar `.fut`: 1025 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size         local `.__awaitee`: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Suspend1`: 3076 bytes
+print-type-size         padding: 1024 bytes
+print-type-size         local `..generator_field4`: 1 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size         padding: 1 bytes
+print-type-size         upvar `.fut`: 1025 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size         local `.__awaitee`: 1025 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Suspend2`: 2052 bytes
+print-type-size         local `.fut`: 1025 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size         local `..generator_field4`: 1 bytes
+print-type-size         padding: 1 bytes
+print-type-size         upvar `.fut`: 1025 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size         local `.__awaitee`: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Returned`: 2051 bytes
+print-type-size         padding: 1026 bytes
+print-type-size         upvar `.fut`: 1025 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Panicked`: 2051 bytes
+print-type-size         padding: 1026 bytes
+print-type-size         upvar `.fut`: 1025 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size type: `std::mem::ManuallyDrop<[async fn body@$DIR/async-awaiting-fut.rs:10:64: 19:2]>`: 3077 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     field `.value`: 3077 bytes
+print-type-size type: `std::mem::MaybeUninit<[async fn body@$DIR/async-awaiting-fut.rs:10:64: 19:2]>`: 3077 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `MaybeUninit`: 3077 bytes
+print-type-size         field `.uninit`: 0 bytes
+print-type-size         field `.value`: 3077 bytes
+print-type-size type: `[async fn body@$DIR/async-awaiting-fut.rs:8:35: 8:37]`: 1025 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     discriminant: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Unresumed`: 1024 bytes
+print-type-size         upvar `.arg`: 1024 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Returned`: 1024 bytes
+print-type-size         upvar `.arg`: 1024 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Panicked`: 1024 bytes
+print-type-size         upvar `.arg`: 1024 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size type: `std::mem::ManuallyDrop<[async fn body@$DIR/async-awaiting-fut.rs:8:35: 8:37]>`: 1025 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     field `.value`: 1025 bytes
+print-type-size type: `std::mem::MaybeUninit<[async fn body@$DIR/async-awaiting-fut.rs:8:35: 8:37]>`: 1025 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `MaybeUninit`: 1025 bytes
+print-type-size         field `.uninit`: 0 bytes
+print-type-size         field `.value`: 1025 bytes
+print-type-size type: `[async fn body@$DIR/async-awaiting-fut.rs:6:17: 6:19]`: 1 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     discriminant: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Unresumed`: 0 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Returned`: 0 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Panicked`: 0 bytes
+print-type-size type: `std::mem::ManuallyDrop<bool>`: 1 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     field `.value`: 1 bytes
+print-type-size type: `std::mem::MaybeUninit<bool>`: 1 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `MaybeUninit`: 1 bytes
+print-type-size         field `.uninit`: 0 bytes
+print-type-size         field `.value`: 1 bytes
+print-type-size type: `std::task::Poll<()>`: 1 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     discriminant: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Ready`: 0 bytes
+print-type-size         field `.0`: 0 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Pending`: 0 bytes
diff --git a/tests/ui/attributes/log-backtrace.rs b/tests/ui/attributes/log-backtrace.rs
index 3979d2001fc..e42edf1d4af 100644
--- a/tests/ui/attributes/log-backtrace.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/attributes/log-backtrace.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 // run-pass
 //
-// This test makes sure that log-backtrace option doesn't give a compilation error.
+// This test makes sure that log-backtrace option at least parses correctly
 //
 // dont-check-compiler-stdout
 // dont-check-compiler-stderr
 // rustc-env:RUSTC_LOG=info
-// compile-flags: -Zlog-backtrace=rustc_metadata::creader
+// rustc-env:RUSTC_LOG_BACKTRACE=rustc_metadata::creader
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/const-eval-query-stack.rs b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/const-eval-query-stack.rs
index 8f8a8cee3a0..81f28c1755d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/const-eval-query-stack.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/const-eval-query-stack.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 // compile-flags: -Ztreat-err-as-bug=1
 // failure-status: 101
 // rustc-env:RUST_BACKTRACE=1
-// normalize-stderr-test "\nerror: internal compiler error.*\n\n" -> ""
-// normalize-stderr-test "note:.*unexpectedly panicked.*\n\n" -> ""
+// normalize-stderr-test "\nerror: .*unexpectedly panicked.*\n\n" -> ""
 // normalize-stderr-test "note: we would appreciate a bug report.*\n\n" -> ""
 // normalize-stderr-test "note: compiler flags.*\n\n" -> ""
 // normalize-stderr-test "note: rustc.*running on.*\n\n" -> ""
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/const-eval-query-stack.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/const-eval-query-stack.stderr
index b97975c4cd9..01fb8153cf3 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/const-eval-query-stack.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/const-eval-query-stack.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0080]: evaluation of constant value failed
-  --> $DIR/const-eval-query-stack.rs:17:16
+  --> $DIR/const-eval-query-stack.rs:16:16
    |
 LL | const X: i32 = 1 / 0;
    |                ^^^^^ attempt to divide `1_i32` by zero
diff --git a/tests/ui/derives/deriving-with-repr-packed.rs b/tests/ui/derives/deriving-with-repr-packed.rs
index afa91da133d..58be4519720 100644
--- a/tests/ui/derives/deriving-with-repr-packed.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/derives/deriving-with-repr-packed.rs
@@ -33,4 +33,14 @@ struct FlexZeroSlice {
     //~^^ this was previously accepted
 }
 
+// Again, currently allowed, but will be phased out.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+#[repr(packed)]
+struct WithStr {
+    width: u8,
+    data: str,
+    //~^ WARNING string slice in a packed struct that derives a built-in trait
+    //~^^ this was previously accepted
+}
+
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/derives/deriving-with-repr-packed.stderr b/tests/ui/derives/deriving-with-repr-packed.stderr
index 7ed84af91bd..0cfe03869af 100644
--- a/tests/ui/derives/deriving-with-repr-packed.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/derives/deriving-with-repr-packed.stderr
@@ -13,6 +13,20 @@ LL |     data: [u8],
    = note: `#[warn(byte_slice_in_packed_struct_with_derive)]` on by default
    = note: this warning originates in the derive macro `Debug` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
+warning: string slice in a packed struct that derives a built-in trait
+  --> $DIR/deriving-with-repr-packed.rs:41:5
+   |
+LL | #[derive(Debug)]
+   |          ----- in this derive macro expansion
+...
+LL |     data: str,
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+   = note: for more information, see issue #107457 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/107457>
+   = help: consider implementing the trait by hand, or remove the `packed` attribute
+   = note: this warning originates in the derive macro `Debug` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
 error[E0507]: cannot move out of `self` which is behind a shared reference
   --> $DIR/deriving-with-repr-packed.rs:22:10
    |
@@ -24,7 +38,7 @@ LL | struct X(Y);
    |
    = note: this error originates in the derive macro `Debug` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-error: aborting due to previous error; 1 warning emitted
+error: aborting due to previous error; 2 warnings emitted
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0507`.
 Future incompatibility report: Future breakage diagnostic:
@@ -43,3 +57,19 @@ LL |     data: [u8],
    = note: `#[warn(byte_slice_in_packed_struct_with_derive)]` on by default
    = note: this warning originates in the derive macro `Debug` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
+Future breakage diagnostic:
+warning: string slice in a packed struct that derives a built-in trait
+  --> $DIR/deriving-with-repr-packed.rs:41:5
+   |
+LL | #[derive(Debug)]
+   |          ----- in this derive macro expansion
+...
+LL |     data: str,
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+   = note: for more information, see issue #107457 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/107457>
+   = help: consider implementing the trait by hand, or remove the `packed` attribute
+   = note: `#[warn(byte_slice_in_packed_struct_with_derive)]` on by default
+   = note: this warning originates in the derive macro `Debug` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
diff --git a/tests/ui/dyn-star/align.over_aligned.stderr b/tests/ui/dyn-star/align.over_aligned.stderr
index 62e28efab58..0365d87a6f8 100644
--- a/tests/ui/dyn-star/align.over_aligned.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/dyn-star/align.over_aligned.stderr
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ LL | #![feature(dyn_star)]
    = note: see issue #102425 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/102425> for more information
    = note: `#[warn(incomplete_features)]` on by default
 
-error[E0277]: `AlignedUsize` needs to be a pointer-sized type
+error[E0277]: `AlignedUsize` needs to have the same alignment and size as a pointer
   --> $DIR/align.rs:15:13
    |
 LL |     let x = AlignedUsize(12) as dyn* Debug;
-   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `AlignedUsize` needs to be a pointer-sized type
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `AlignedUsize` needs to be a pointer-like type
    |
-   = help: the trait `PointerSized` is not implemented for `AlignedUsize`
+   = help: the trait `PointerLike` is not implemented for `AlignedUsize`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error; 1 warning emitted
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/dyn-star/align.rs b/tests/ui/dyn-star/align.rs
index fb41a05a066..6679997a940 100644
--- a/tests/ui/dyn-star/align.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/dyn-star/align.rs
@@ -13,5 +13,5 @@ struct AlignedUsize(usize);
 
 fn main() {
     let x = AlignedUsize(12) as dyn* Debug;
-    //[over_aligned]~^ ERROR `AlignedUsize` needs to be a pointer-sized type
+    //[over_aligned]~^ ERROR `AlignedUsize` needs to have the same alignment and size as a pointer
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/dyn-star/check-size-at-cast-polymorphic-bad.rs b/tests/ui/dyn-star/check-size-at-cast-polymorphic-bad.rs
index e19e36cc7d7..85749aa7b00 100644
--- a/tests/ui/dyn-star/check-size-at-cast-polymorphic-bad.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/dyn-star/check-size-at-cast-polymorphic-bad.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ fn dyn_debug(_: (dyn* Debug + '_)) {
 
 fn polymorphic<T: Debug + ?Sized>(t: &T) {
     dyn_debug(t);
-    //~^ ERROR `&T` needs to be a pointer-sized type
+    //~^ ERROR `&T` needs to have the same alignment and size as a pointer
 }
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/dyn-star/check-size-at-cast-polymorphic-bad.stderr b/tests/ui/dyn-star/check-size-at-cast-polymorphic-bad.stderr
index 53ccbe43dcc..350630f7941 100644
--- a/tests/ui/dyn-star/check-size-at-cast-polymorphic-bad.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/dyn-star/check-size-at-cast-polymorphic-bad.stderr
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-error[E0277]: `&T` needs to be a pointer-sized type
+error[E0277]: `&T` needs to have the same alignment and size as a pointer
   --> $DIR/check-size-at-cast-polymorphic-bad.rs:11:15
    |
 LL |     dyn_debug(t);
-   |               ^ `&T` needs to be a pointer-sized type
+   |               ^ `&T` needs to be a pointer-like type
    |
-   = help: the trait `PointerSized` is not implemented for `&T`
+   = help: the trait `PointerLike` is not implemented for `&T`
 help: consider introducing a `where` clause, but there might be an alternative better way to express this requirement
    |
-LL | fn polymorphic<T: Debug + ?Sized>(t: &T) where &T: PointerSized {
-   |                                          ++++++++++++++++++++++
+LL | fn polymorphic<T: Debug + ?Sized>(t: &T) where &T: PointerLike {
+   |                                          +++++++++++++++++++++
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/dyn-star/check-size-at-cast.rs b/tests/ui/dyn-star/check-size-at-cast.rs
index 1f22f798361..17bc4f303bf 100644
--- a/tests/ui/dyn-star/check-size-at-cast.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/dyn-star/check-size-at-cast.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@ use std::fmt::Debug;
 
 fn main() {
     let i = [1, 2, 3, 4] as dyn* Debug;
-    //~^ ERROR `[i32; 4]` needs to be a pointer-sized type
+    //~^ ERROR `[i32; 4]` needs to have the same alignment and size as a pointer
     dbg!(i);
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/dyn-star/check-size-at-cast.stderr b/tests/ui/dyn-star/check-size-at-cast.stderr
index af2a1ccf71c..19700b40644 100644
--- a/tests/ui/dyn-star/check-size-at-cast.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/dyn-star/check-size-at-cast.stderr
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-error[E0277]: `[i32; 4]` needs to be a pointer-sized type
+error[E0277]: `[i32; 4]` needs to have the same alignment and size as a pointer
   --> $DIR/check-size-at-cast.rs:7:13
    |
 LL |     let i = [1, 2, 3, 4] as dyn* Debug;
-   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^ `[i32; 4]` needs to be a pointer-sized type
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^ `[i32; 4]` needs to be a pointer-like type
    |
-   = help: the trait `PointerSized` is not implemented for `[i32; 4]`
+   = help: the trait `PointerLike` is not implemented for `[i32; 4]`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/dyn-star/upcast.stderr b/tests/ui/dyn-star/upcast.stderr
index 74ccd6a1889..e60144fea74 100644
--- a/tests/ui/dyn-star/upcast.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/dyn-star/upcast.stderr
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ LL | #![feature(dyn_star, trait_upcasting)]
    = note: see issue #102425 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/102425> for more information
    = note: `#[warn(incomplete_features)]` on by default
 
-error[E0277]: `dyn* Foo` needs to be a pointer-sized type
+error[E0277]: `dyn* Foo` needs to have the same alignment and size as a pointer
   --> $DIR/upcast.rs:30:23
    |
 LL |     let w: dyn* Bar = w;
-   |                       ^ `dyn* Foo` needs to be a pointer-sized type
+   |                       ^ `dyn* Foo` needs to be a pointer-like type
    |
-   = help: the trait `PointerSized` is not implemented for `dyn* Foo`
+   = help: the trait `PointerLike` is not implemented for `dyn* Foo`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error; 1 warning emitted
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/error-codes/E0523.rs b/tests/ui/error-codes/E0523.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..47717fbd508
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/error-codes/E0523.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// aux-build:crateresolve1-1.rs
+// aux-build:crateresolve1-2.rs
+// aux-build:crateresolve1-3.rs
+
+// normalize-stderr-test: "\.nll/" -> "/"
+// normalize-stderr-test: "\\\?\\" -> ""
+// normalize-stderr-test: "(lib)?crateresolve1-([123])\.[a-z]+" -> "libcrateresolve1-$2.somelib"
+
+// NOTE: This test is duplicated from `tests/ui/crate-loading/crateresolve1.rs`.
+
+extern crate crateresolve1;
+//~^ ERROR multiple candidates for `rlib` dependency `crateresolve1` found
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/error-codes/E0523.stderr b/tests/ui/error-codes/E0523.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8e3eb2159c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/error-codes/E0523.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+error[E0464]: multiple candidates for `rlib` dependency `crateresolve1` found
+  --> $DIR/E0523.rs:11:1
+   |
+LL | extern crate crateresolve1;
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: candidate #1: $TEST_BUILD_DIR/error-codes/E0523/auxiliary/libcrateresolve1-1.somelib
+   = note: candidate #2: $TEST_BUILD_DIR/error-codes/E0523/auxiliary/libcrateresolve1-2.somelib
+   = note: candidate #3: $TEST_BUILD_DIR/error-codes/E0523/auxiliary/libcrateresolve1-3.somelib
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0464`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/fmt/respanned-literal-issue-106191.rs b/tests/ui/fmt/respanned-literal-issue-106191.rs
index bb741c0ef93..5a18983a3fa 100644
--- a/tests/ui/fmt/respanned-literal-issue-106191.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/fmt/respanned-literal-issue-106191.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // known-bug: #106191
 // unset-rustc-env:RUST_BACKTRACE
 // had to be reverted
-// error-pattern:internal compiler error
+// error-pattern:unexpectedly panicked
 // failure-status:101
 // dont-check-compiler-stderr
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-68656-unsized-values.stderr b/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-68656-unsized-values.stderr
index e8770aedfa1..f0212e985a9 100644
--- a/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-68656-unsized-values.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-68656-unsized-values.stderr
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ LL |     type Item<'a>: std::ops::Deref<Target = T>;
    |                                    ^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `UnsafeCopy::Item`
 help: consider further restricting this bound
    |
-LL | impl<T: Copy + std::ops::Deref + Deref<Target = T>> UnsafeCopy<T> for T {
-   |                                +++++++++++++++++++
+LL | impl<T: Copy + std::ops::Deref<Target = T>> UnsafeCopy<T> for T {
+   |                               ++++++++++++
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/missing-bounds.fixed b/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/missing-bounds.fixed
index ee758f19ec1..054adbffbea 100644
--- a/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/missing-bounds.fixed
+++ b/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/missing-bounds.fixed
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::ops::Add;
 
 struct A<B>(B);
 
-impl<B> Add for A<B> where B: Add + Add<Output = B> {
+impl<B> Add for A<B> where B: Add<Output = B> {
     type Output = Self;
 
     fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ impl<B> Add for A<B> where B: Add + Add<Output = B> {
 
 struct C<B>(B);
 
-impl<B: Add + Add<Output = B>> Add for C<B> {
+impl<B: Add<Output = B>> Add for C<B> {
     type Output = Self;
 
     fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ impl<B: std::ops::Add<Output = B>> Add for D<B> {
 
 struct E<B>(B);
 
-impl<B: Add + Add<Output = B>> Add for E<B> where B: Add<Output = B> {
+impl<B: Add<Output = B>> Add for E<B> where B: Add<Output = B> {
     //~^ ERROR equality constraints are not yet supported in `where` clauses
     type Output = Self;
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/missing-bounds.stderr b/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/missing-bounds.stderr
index 9f669b9a521..535edec575a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/missing-bounds.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/missing-bounds.stderr
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ LL | struct A<B>(B);
    |        ^
 help: consider further restricting this bound
    |
-LL | impl<B> Add for A<B> where B: Add + Add<Output = B> {
-   |                                   +++++++++++++++++
+LL | impl<B> Add for A<B> where B: Add<Output = B> {
+   |                                  ++++++++++++
 
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
   --> $DIR/missing-bounds.rs:21:14
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ LL | struct C<B>(B);
    |        ^
 help: consider further restricting this bound
    |
-LL | impl<B: Add + Add<Output = B>> Add for C<B> {
-   |             +++++++++++++++++
+LL | impl<B: Add<Output = B>> Add for C<B> {
+   |            ++++++++++++
 
 error[E0369]: cannot add `B` to `B`
   --> $DIR/missing-bounds.rs:31:21
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ LL | struct E<B>(B);
    |        ^
 help: consider further restricting this bound
    |
-LL | impl<B: Add + Add<Output = B>> Add for E<B> where <B as Add>::Output = B {
-   |             +++++++++++++++++
+LL | impl<B: Add<Output = B>> Add for E<B> where <B as Add>::Output = B {
+   |            ++++++++++++
 
 error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/impl-trait/issues/issue-86800.stderr b/tests/ui/impl-trait/issues/issue-86800.stderr
index 6c4aa35679d..f3a77383778 100644
--- a/tests/ui/impl-trait/issues/issue-86800.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/impl-trait/issues/issue-86800.stderr
@@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ LL | type TransactionFuture<'__, O> = impl '__ + Future<Output = TransactionResu
 
 stack backtrace:
 
-error: internal compiler error: unexpected panic
-
-
+error: the compiler unexpectedly panicked. this is a bug.
 
 
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-92741.fixed b/tests/ui/issues/issue-92741.fixed
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d07aeb6c029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-92741.fixed
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// run-rustfix
+fn main() {}
+fn _foo() -> bool {
+    if true { true } else { false }
+}
+
+fn _bar() -> bool {
+    if true { true } else { false }
+}
+
+fn _baz() -> bool {
+    if true { true } else { false }
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-92741.rs b/tests/ui/issues/issue-92741.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..413d5bf0478
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-92741.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// run-rustfix
+fn main() {}
+fn _foo() -> bool {
+    &  //~ ERROR 4:5: 6:36: mismatched types [E0308]
+    mut
+    if true { true } else { false }
+}
+
+fn _bar() -> bool {
+    &  //~ ERROR 10:5: 11:40: mismatched types [E0308]
+    mut if true { true } else { false }
+}
+
+fn _baz() -> bool {
+    & mut //~ ERROR 15:5: 16:36: mismatched types [E0308]
+    if true { true } else { false }
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-92741.stderr b/tests/ui/issues/issue-92741.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..49315e7a8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-92741.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/issue-92741.rs:4:5
+   |
+LL |   fn _foo() -> bool {
+   |                ---- expected `bool` because of return type
+LL | /     &
+LL | |     mut
+LL | |     if true { true } else { false }
+   | |___________________________________^ expected `bool`, found `&mut bool`
+   |
+help: consider removing the borrow
+   |
+LL -     &
+LL -     mut
+   |
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/issue-92741.rs:10:5
+   |
+LL |   fn _bar() -> bool {
+   |                ---- expected `bool` because of return type
+LL | /     &
+LL | |     mut if true { true } else { false }
+   | |_______________________________________^ expected `bool`, found `&mut bool`
+   |
+help: consider removing the borrow
+   |
+LL -     &
+LL -     mut if true { true } else { false }
+LL +     if true { true } else { false }
+   |
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/issue-92741.rs:15:5
+   |
+LL |   fn _baz() -> bool {
+   |                ---- expected `bool` because of return type
+LL | /     & mut
+LL | |     if true { true } else { false }
+   | |___________________________________^ expected `bool`, found `&mut bool`
+   |
+help: consider removing the borrow
+   |
+LL -     & mut
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/layout/valid_range_oob.stderr b/tests/ui/layout/valid_range_oob.stderr
index 7398f01643f..a3a514fb830 100644
--- a/tests/ui/layout/valid_range_oob.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/layout/valid_range_oob.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: internal compiler error: unexpected panic
+error: the compiler unexpectedly panicked. this is a bug.
 
 query stack during panic:
 #0 [layout_of] computing layout of `Foo`
diff --git a/tests/ui/macros/stringify.rs b/tests/ui/macros/stringify.rs
index 5cd217df6fc..fdc2a7666d6 100644
--- a/tests/ui/macros/stringify.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/macros/stringify.rs
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ fn test_item() {
         stringify_item!(
             impl ~const Struct {}
         ),
-        "impl Struct {}", // FIXME
+        "impl ~const Struct {}",
     );
 
     // ItemKind::MacCall
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ fn test_ty() {
     assert_eq!(stringify_ty!(dyn Send + 'a), "dyn Send + 'a");
     assert_eq!(stringify_ty!(dyn 'a + Send), "dyn 'a + Send");
     assert_eq!(stringify_ty!(dyn ?Sized), "dyn ?Sized");
-    assert_eq!(stringify_ty!(dyn ~const Clone), "dyn Clone"); // FIXME
+    assert_eq!(stringify_ty!(dyn ~const Clone), "dyn ~const Clone");
     assert_eq!(stringify_ty!(dyn for<'a> Send), "dyn for<'a> Send");
 
     // TyKind::ImplTrait
@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ fn test_ty() {
     assert_eq!(stringify_ty!(impl Send + 'a), "impl Send + 'a");
     assert_eq!(stringify_ty!(impl 'a + Send), "impl 'a + Send");
     assert_eq!(stringify_ty!(impl ?Sized), "impl ?Sized");
-    assert_eq!(stringify_ty!(impl ~const Clone), "impl Clone"); // FIXME
+    assert_eq!(stringify_ty!(impl ~const Clone), "impl ~const Clone");
     assert_eq!(stringify_ty!(impl for<'a> Send), "impl for<'a> Send");
 
     // TyKind::Paren
diff --git a/tests/ui/mir/issue-107678-projection-with-lifetime.rs b/tests/ui/mir/issue-107678-projection-with-lifetime.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..14a45687875
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/mir/issue-107678-projection-with-lifetime.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// build-pass
+
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+
+pub trait StreamOnce {
+    type Error;
+}
+
+pub trait ResetStream: StreamOnce {
+    fn reset(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+}
+
+impl<'a> ResetStream for &'a str
+    where Self: StreamOnce
+{
+    #[inline]
+    fn reset(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/mir/issue-107691.rs b/tests/ui/mir/issue-107691.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..517a172089f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/mir/issue-107691.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// build-pass
+// compile-flags: -C opt-level=3
+
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+
+pub trait Archive {
+    type Archived;
+    type Resolver;
+
+    fn resolve(resolver: Self::Resolver, out: *mut Self::Archived);
+}
+
+pub type Archived<T> = <T as Archive>::Archived;
+pub type Resolver<T> = <T as Archive>::Resolver;
+
+pub struct Record<'a> {
+    _payload: &'a [u8],
+}
+
+pub struct ArchivedRecord<'a>
+where
+    &'a [u8]: Archive,
+{
+    _payload: Archived<&'a [u8]>,
+}
+
+pub struct RecordResolver<'a>
+where
+    &'a [u8]: Archive,
+{
+    _payload: Resolver<&'a [u8]>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Archive for Record<'a>
+where
+    &'a [u8]: Archive,
+{
+    type Archived = ArchivedRecord<'a>;
+    type Resolver = RecordResolver<'a>;
+
+    fn resolve(_resolver: Self::Resolver, _out: *mut Self::Archived) {}
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/panics/default-backtrace-ice.stderr b/tests/ui/panics/default-backtrace-ice.stderr
index a0025d7e221..7bf08bee922 100644
--- a/tests/ui/panics/default-backtrace-ice.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/panics/default-backtrace-ice.stderr
@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@ LL | fn main() { missing_ident; }
 
 stack backtrace:
 
-error: internal compiler error: unexpected panic
-
-
+error: the compiler unexpectedly panicked. this is a bug.
 
 
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/bad-recover-kw-after-impl.rs b/tests/ui/parser/bad-recover-kw-after-impl.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..218cd767859
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/bad-recover-kw-after-impl.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// check-pass
+
+// edition:2021
+// for the `impl` + keyword test
+
+macro_rules! impl_primitive {
+    ($ty:ty) => {
+        compile_error!("whoops");
+    };
+    (impl async) => {};
+}
+
+impl_primitive!(impl async);
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/bad-recover-ty-after-impl.rs b/tests/ui/parser/bad-recover-ty-after-impl.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..510e08ba091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/bad-recover-ty-after-impl.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// check-pass
+
+macro_rules! impl_primitive {
+    ($ty:ty) => { impl_primitive!(impl $ty); };
+    (impl $ty:ty) => { fn a(_: $ty) {} }
+}
+
+impl_primitive! { u8 }
+
+macro_rules! test {
+    ($ty:ty) => { compile_error!("oh no"); };
+    (impl &) => {};
+}
+
+test!(impl &);
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/recursion/issue-83150.stderr b/tests/ui/recursion/issue-83150.stderr
index dde8ad1b6b3..64683ae3a6e 100644
--- a/tests/ui/recursion/issue-83150.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/recursion/issue-83150.stderr
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@ LL |     func(&mut iter.map(|x| x + 1))
    = help: a `loop` may express intention better if this is on purpose
    = note: `#[warn(unconditional_recursion)]` on by default
 
-error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<..., ...>, ...>, ...>, ...>: Iterator`
+error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `Map<&mut std::ops::Range<u8>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:12:24: 12:27]>: Iterator`
    |
    = help: consider increasing the recursion limit by adding a `#![recursion_limit = "256"]` attribute to your crate (`issue_83150`)
+   = note: required for `&mut Map<&mut std::ops::Range<u8>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:12:24: 12:27]>` to implement `Iterator`
+   = note: 65 redundant requirements hidden
    = note: required for `&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<..., ...>, ...>, ...>, ...>, ...>, ...>, ...>` to implement `Iterator`
    = note: the full type name has been written to '$TEST_BUILD_DIR/recursion/issue-83150/issue-83150.long-type-hash.txt'
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/rfc-2632-const-trait-impl/const_derives/derive-const-with-params.rs b/tests/ui/rfc-2632-const-trait-impl/const_derives/derive-const-with-params.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..72edfbc97e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/rfc-2632-const-trait-impl/const_derives/derive-const-with-params.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// check-pass
+
+#![feature(derive_const)]
+#![feature(const_trait_impl)]
+
+#[derive_const(PartialEq)]
+pub struct Reverse<T>(T);
+
+const fn foo(a: Reverse<i32>, b: Reverse<i32>) -> bool {
+    a == b
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/suggestions/restrict-existing-type-bounds.rs b/tests/ui/suggestions/restrict-existing-type-bounds.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..07712ce0de6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/suggestions/restrict-existing-type-bounds.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+pub trait TryAdd<Rhs = Self> {
+    type Error;
+    type Output;
+
+    fn try_add(self, rhs: Rhs) -> Result<Self::Output, Self::Error>;
+}
+
+impl<T: TryAdd> TryAdd for Option<T> {
+    type Error = <T as TryAdd>::Error;
+    type Output = Option<<T as TryAdd>::Output>;
+
+    fn try_add(self, rhs: Self) -> Result<Self::Output, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(self) //~ ERROR mismatched types
+    }
+}
+
+struct Other<A>(A);
+
+struct X;
+
+impl<T: TryAdd<Error = X>> TryAdd for Other<T> {
+    type Error = <T as TryAdd>::Error;
+    type Output = Other<<T as TryAdd>::Output>;
+
+    fn try_add(self, rhs: Self) -> Result<Self::Output, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(self) //~ ERROR mismatched types
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/suggestions/restrict-existing-type-bounds.stderr b/tests/ui/suggestions/restrict-existing-type-bounds.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..14a244b790a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/suggestions/restrict-existing-type-bounds.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/restrict-existing-type-bounds.rs:13:12
+   |
+LL | impl<T: TryAdd> TryAdd for Option<T> {
+   |      - this type parameter
+...
+LL |         Ok(self)
+   |         -- ^^^^ expected `Option<<T as TryAdd>::Output>`, found `Option<T>`
+   |         |
+   |         arguments to this enum variant are incorrect
+   |
+   = note: expected enum `Option<<T as TryAdd>::Output>`
+              found enum `Option<T>`
+help: the type constructed contains `Option<T>` due to the type of the argument passed
+  --> $DIR/restrict-existing-type-bounds.rs:13:9
+   |
+LL |         Ok(self)
+   |         ^^^----^
+   |            |
+   |            this argument influences the type of `Ok`
+note: tuple variant defined here
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/result.rs:LL:COL
+help: consider further restricting this bound
+   |
+LL | impl<T: TryAdd<Output = T>> TryAdd for Option<T> {
+   |               ++++++++++++
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/restrict-existing-type-bounds.rs:26:12
+   |
+LL | impl<T: TryAdd<Error = X>> TryAdd for Other<T> {
+   |      - this type parameter
+...
+LL |         Ok(self)
+   |         -- ^^^^ expected `Other<<T as TryAdd>::Output>`, found `Other<T>`
+   |         |
+   |         arguments to this enum variant are incorrect
+   |
+   = note: expected struct `Other<<T as TryAdd>::Output>`
+              found struct `Other<T>`
+help: the type constructed contains `Other<T>` due to the type of the argument passed
+  --> $DIR/restrict-existing-type-bounds.rs:26:9
+   |
+LL |         Ok(self)
+   |         ^^^----^
+   |            |
+   |            this argument influences the type of `Ok`
+note: tuple variant defined here
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/result.rs:LL:COL
+help: consider further restricting this bound
+   |
+LL | impl<T: TryAdd<Error = X, Output = T>> TryAdd for Other<T> {
+   |                         ++++++++++++
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/suggestions/type-mismatch-byte-literal.rs b/tests/ui/suggestions/type-mismatch-byte-literal.rs
index 34199f8c37c..80cd2ca7dfc 100644
--- a/tests/ui/suggestions/type-mismatch-byte-literal.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/suggestions/type-mismatch-byte-literal.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,19 @@ fn main() {
     //~^ ERROR: mismatched types [E0308]
     //~| HELP: if you meant to write a byte literal, prefix with `b`
 
+    let _a: u8 = '\x20';
+    //~^ ERROR: mismatched types [E0308]
+    //~| HELP: if you meant to write a byte literal, prefix with `b`
+
+    // Do not issue the suggestion if the char literal is a Unicode escape
+    foo('\u{0080}');
+    //~^ ERROR: mismatched types [E0308]
+
     // Do not issue the suggestion if the char literal isn't ASCII
     let _t: u8 = '€';
     //~^ ERROR: mismatched types [E0308]
+
+    // Do not issue the suggestion if the char literal isn't ASCII
+    foo('\u{1f980}');
+    //~^ ERROR: mismatched types [E0308]
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/suggestions/type-mismatch-byte-literal.stderr b/tests/ui/suggestions/type-mismatch-byte-literal.stderr
index c9c2e7498d0..3d27149f0dc 100644
--- a/tests/ui/suggestions/type-mismatch-byte-literal.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/suggestions/type-mismatch-byte-literal.stderr
@@ -30,13 +30,54 @@ LL |     foo(b'#');
    |         ~~~~
 
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
-  --> $DIR/type-mismatch-byte-literal.rs:16:18
+  --> $DIR/type-mismatch-byte-literal.rs:15:18
+   |
+LL |     let _a: u8 = '\x20';
+   |             --   ^^^^^^ expected `u8`, found `char`
+   |             |
+   |             expected due to this
+   |
+help: if you meant to write a byte literal, prefix with `b`
+   |
+LL |     let _a: u8 = b'\x20';
+   |                  ~~~~~~~
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/type-mismatch-byte-literal.rs:20:9
+   |
+LL |     foo('\u{0080}');
+   |     --- ^^^^^^^^^^ expected `u8`, found `char`
+   |     |
+   |     arguments to this function are incorrect
+   |
+note: function defined here
+  --> $DIR/type-mismatch-byte-literal.rs:4:4
+   |
+LL | fn foo(_t: u8) {}
+   |    ^^^ ------
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/type-mismatch-byte-literal.rs:24:18
    |
 LL |     let _t: u8 = '€';
    |             --   ^^^ expected `u8`, found `char`
    |             |
    |             expected due to this
 
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/type-mismatch-byte-literal.rs:28:9
+   |
+LL |     foo('\u{1f980}');
+   |     --- ^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `u8`, found `char`
+   |     |
+   |     arguments to this function are incorrect
+   |
+note: function defined here
+  --> $DIR/type-mismatch-byte-literal.rs:4:4
+   |
+LL | fn foo(_t: u8) {}
+   |    ^^^ ------
+
+error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/pointer-like.rs b/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/pointer-like.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3745a075e6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/pointer-like.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// compile-flags: -Ztrait-solver=next
+
+#![feature(pointer_like_trait)]
+
+use std::marker::PointerLike;
+
+fn require_(_: impl PointerLike) {}
+
+fn main() {
+    require_(1usize);
+    require_(1u16);
+    //~^ ERROR `u16` needs to have the same alignment and size as a pointer
+    require_(&1i16);
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/pointer-like.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/pointer-like.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f695e64187d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/pointer-like.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+error[E0277]: `u16` needs to have the same alignment and size as a pointer
+  --> $DIR/pointer-like.rs:11:14
+   |
+LL |     require_(1u16);
+   |     -------- ^^^^ the trait `PointerLike` is not implemented for `u16`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+   = note: the trait bound `u16: PointerLike` is not satisfied
+note: required by a bound in `require_`
+  --> $DIR/pointer-like.rs:7:21
+   |
+LL | fn require_(_: impl PointerLike) {}
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `require_`
+help: consider borrowing here
+   |
+LL |     require_(&1u16);
+   |              +
+LL |     require_(&mut 1u16);
+   |              ++++
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/pointer-sized.rs b/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/pointer-sized.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 15681cd132e..00000000000
--- a/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/pointer-sized.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-#![feature(pointer_sized_trait)]
-
-use std::marker::PointerSized;
-
-fn require_pointer_sized(_: impl PointerSized) {}
-
-fn main() {
-    require_pointer_sized(1usize);
-    require_pointer_sized(1u16);
-    //~^ ERROR `u16` needs to be a pointer-sized type
-    require_pointer_sized(&1i16);
-}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/pointer-sized.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/pointer-sized.stderr
deleted file mode 100644
index b250b1331bb..00000000000
--- a/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/pointer-sized.stderr
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-error[E0277]: `u16` needs to be a pointer-sized type
-  --> $DIR/pointer-sized.rs:9:27
-   |
-LL |     require_pointer_sized(1u16);
-   |     --------------------- ^^^^ the trait `PointerSized` is not implemented for `u16`
-   |     |
-   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
-   |
-   = note: the trait bound `u16: PointerSized` is not satisfied
-note: required by a bound in `require_pointer_sized`
-  --> $DIR/pointer-sized.rs:5:34
-   |
-LL | fn require_pointer_sized(_: impl PointerSized) {}
-   |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `require_pointer_sized`
-help: consider borrowing here
-   |
-LL |     require_pointer_sized(&1u16);
-   |                           +
-LL |     require_pointer_sized(&mut 1u16);
-   |                           ++++
-
-error: aborting due to previous error
-
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/provisional-result-done.rs b/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/provisional-result-done.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a3d97927bad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/provisional-result-done.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// known-bug: unknown
+// compile-flags: -Ztrait-solver=next
+// failure-status: 101
+// normalize-stderr-test "note: .*\n\n" -> ""
+// normalize-stderr-test "thread 'rustc' panicked.*\n" -> ""
+// rustc-env:RUST_BACKTRACE=0
+
+// This tests checks that we update results in the provisional cache when
+// we pop a goal from the stack.
+#![feature(auto_traits)]
+auto trait Coinductive {}
+struct Foo<T>(T);
+struct Bar<T>(T);
+
+impl<T> Coinductive for Foo<T>
+where
+    Bar<T>: Coinductive
+{}
+
+impl<T> Coinductive for Bar<T>
+where
+    Foo<T>: Coinductive,
+    Bar<T>: ConstrainInfer,
+{}
+
+trait ConstrainInfer {}
+impl ConstrainInfer for Bar<u8> {}
+impl ConstrainInfer for Foo<u16> {}
+
+fn impls<T: Coinductive>() -> T { todo!() }
+
+fn constrain<T: ConstrainInfer>(_: T) {}
+
+fn main() {
+    // This should constrain `_` to `u8`.
+    impls::<Foo<_>>();
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/provisional-result-done.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/provisional-result-done.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ffc92b81f08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/provisional-result-done.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+error: the compiler unexpectedly panicked. this is a bug.
+
+query stack during panic:
+#0 [check_well_formed] checking that `<impl at $DIR/provisional-result-done.rs:20:1: 20:31>` is well-formed
+#1 [check_mod_type_wf] checking that types are well-formed in top-level module
+end of query stack
diff --git a/tests/ui/treat-err-as-bug/delay_span_bug.stderr b/tests/ui/treat-err-as-bug/delay_span_bug.stderr
index e9457c8faff..22c6175048a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/treat-err-as-bug/delay_span_bug.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/treat-err-as-bug/delay_span_bug.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error: internal compiler error: delayed span bug triggered by #[rustc_error(dela
 LL | fn main() {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: internal compiler error: unexpected panic
+error: the compiler unexpectedly panicked. this is a bug.
 
 query stack during panic:
 #0 [trigger_delay_span_bug] triggering a delay span bug
diff --git a/tests/ui/treat-err-as-bug/err.stderr b/tests/ui/treat-err-as-bug/err.stderr
index 8f67571c299..3a56445a26b 100644
--- a/tests/ui/treat-err-as-bug/err.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/treat-err-as-bug/err.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0080]: could not evaluate static initializer
 LL | pub static C: u32 = 0 - 1;
    |                     ^^^^^ attempt to compute `0_u32 - 1_u32`, which would overflow
 
-error: internal compiler error: unexpected panic
+error: the compiler unexpectedly panicked. this is a bug.
 
 query stack during panic:
 #0 [eval_to_allocation_raw] const-evaluating + checking `C`
diff --git a/tests/ui/typeck/issue-107775.rs b/tests/ui/typeck/issue-107775.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6fbac2ee975
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/typeck/issue-107775.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// edition: 2021
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+
+pub trait Trait {
+    fn do_something<'async_trait>(byte: u8)
+    ->
+        Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> +
+        Send + 'async_trait>>;
+}
+
+pub struct Struct;
+
+impl Trait for Struct {
+    fn do_something<'async_trait>(byte: u8)
+        ->
+            Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> +
+            Send + 'async_trait>> {
+        Box::pin(
+
+            async move { let byte = byte; let _: () = {}; })
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Map {
+    map: HashMap<u16, fn(u8) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>>,
+}
+
+impl Map {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        let mut map = HashMap::new();
+        map.insert(1, Struct::do_something);
+        Self { map }
+        //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/typeck/issue-107775.stderr b/tests/ui/typeck/issue-107775.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9ee9c022c6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/typeck/issue-107775.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/issue-107775.rs:35:16
+   |
+LL |         map.insert(1, Struct::do_something);
+   |                    -  -------------------- this is of type `fn(u8) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>> {<Struct as Trait>::do_something::<'_>}`, which causes `map` to be inferred as `HashMap<{integer}, fn(u8) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>> {<Struct as Trait>::do_something::<'_>}>`
+   |                    |
+   |                    this is of type `{integer}`, which causes `map` to be inferred as `HashMap<{integer}, fn(u8) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>> {<Struct as Trait>::do_something::<'_>}>`
+LL |         Self { map }
+   |                ^^^ expected `HashMap<u16, fn(u8) -> Pin<...>>`, found `HashMap<{integer}, ...>`
+   |
+   = note: expected struct `HashMap<u16, fn(_) -> Pin<Box<(dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static)>>>`
+              found struct `HashMap<{integer}, fn(_) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>> {<Struct as Trait>::do_something::<'_>}>`
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/unpretty/ast-const-trait-bound.rs b/tests/ui/unpretty/ast-const-trait-bound.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dbcba7871ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/unpretty/ast-const-trait-bound.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// compile-flags: -Zunpretty=normal
+// check-pass
+
+fn foo() where T: ~const Bar {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/unpretty/ast-const-trait-bound.stdout b/tests/ui/unpretty/ast-const-trait-bound.stdout
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dbcba7871ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/unpretty/ast-const-trait-bound.stdout
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// compile-flags: -Zunpretty=normal
+// check-pass
+
+fn foo() where T: ~const Bar {}