Rollup merge of #54811 - pnkfelix:issue-24840-separate-bootstrap-default-for-optimize-from-debug-setting, r=nikomatsakis

During rustc bootstrap, make default for `optimize` independent of `debug`

It may have taken me three and a half years, but I'm following through on my ["threat"](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/24840#issuecomment-97911700)

Fix #24840

2 files changed, 29 insertions, 10 deletions

diff --git a/config.toml.example b/config.toml.example
index 312270532af..1c851999130 100644
--- a/config.toml.example
+++ b/config.toml.example
@@ -243,19 +243,36 @@
 # =============================================================================
 [rust]
 
-# Indicates that the build should be optimized for debugging Rust. Note that
-# this is typically not what you want as it takes an incredibly large amount of
-# time to have a debug-mode rustc compile any code (notably libstd). If this
-# value is set to `true` it will affect a number of configuration options below
-# as well, if unconfigured.
-#debug = false
-
-# Whether or not to optimize the compiler and standard library
+# Whether or not to optimize the compiler and standard library.
+#
 # Note: the slowness of the non optimized compiler compiling itself usually
 #       outweighs the time gains in not doing optimizations, therefore a
-#       full bootstrap takes much more time with optimize set to false.
+#       full bootstrap takes much more time with `optimize` set to false.
 #optimize = true
 
+# Indicates that the build should be configured for debugging Rust. A
+# `debug`-enabled compiler and standard library will be somewhat
+# slower (due to e.g. checking of debug assertions) but should remain
+# usable.
+#
+# Note: If this value is set to `true`, it will affect a number of
+#       configuration options below as well, if they have been left
+#       unconfigured in this file.
+#
+# Note: changes to the `debug` setting do *not* affect `optimize`
+#       above. In theory, a "maximally debuggable" environment would
+#       set `optimize` to `false` above to assist the introspection
+#       facilities of debuggers like lldb and gdb. To recreate such an
+#       environment, explicitly set `optimize` to `false` and `debug`
+#       to `true`. In practice, everyone leaves `optimize` set to
+#       `true`, because an unoptimized rustc with debugging
+#       enabled becomes *unusably slow* (e.g. rust-lang/rust#24840
+#       reported a 25x slowdown) and bootstrapping the supposed
+#       "maximally debuggable" environment (notably libstd) takes
+#       hours to build.
+#
+#debug = false
+
 # Number of codegen units to use for each compiler invocation. A value of 0
 # means "the number of cores on this machine", and 1+ is passed through to the
 # compiler.
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/config.rs b/src/bootstrap/config.rs
index c3fbc8eeca6..a5ed096a735 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/config.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/config.rs
@@ -628,6 +628,9 @@ impl Config {
         let default = false;
         config.llvm_assertions = llvm_assertions.unwrap_or(default);
 
+        let default = true;
+        config.rust_optimize = optimize.unwrap_or(default);
+
         let default = match &config.channel[..] {
             "stable" | "beta" | "nightly" => true,
             _ => false,
@@ -640,7 +643,6 @@ impl Config {
         config.debug_jemalloc = debug_jemalloc.unwrap_or(default);
         config.rust_debuginfo = debuginfo.unwrap_or(default);
         config.rust_debug_assertions = debug_assertions.unwrap_or(default);
-        config.rust_optimize = optimize.unwrap_or(!default);
 
         let default = config.channel == "dev";
         config.ignore_git = ignore_git.unwrap_or(default);