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authorbors <bors@rust-lang.org>2023-02-06 20:20:53 +0000
committerbors <bors@rust-lang.org>2023-02-06 20:20:53 +0000
commite1eaa2d5d4d1f5b7b89561a940718058d414e89c (patch)
tree1987fc60ff88039718ef203de7a201bc469fb077
parent7ff69b49dfcc0f7d37ee17e36f67c57168c44073 (diff)
parent5e958293e3d2bf3ee0b7e9101ea33c385ab704bc (diff)
downloadrust-e1eaa2d5d4d1f5b7b89561a940718058d414e89c.tar.gz
rust-e1eaa2d5d4d1f5b7b89561a940718058d414e89c.zip
Auto merge of #107738 - matthiaskrgr:rollup-o18lzi8, r=matthiaskrgr
Rollup of 9 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #106477 (Refine error spans for "The trait bound `T: Trait` is not satisfied" when passing literal structs/tuples)
 - #107596 (Add nicer output to PGO build timer)
 - #107692 (Sort Generator `print-type-sizes` according to their yield points)
 - #107714 (Clarify wording on f64::round() and f32::round())
 - #107720 (end entry paragraph with a period (.))
 - #107724 (remove unused rustc_* imports)
 - #107725 (Turn MarkdownWithToc into a struct with named fields)
 - #107731 (interpret: move discriminant reading and writing to separate file)
 - #107735 (Add mailmap for commits made by xes@meta.com)

Failed merges:

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
-rw-r--r--.mailmap1
-rw-r--r--Cargo.lock17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/Cargo.toml2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/discriminant.rs238
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs153
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs87
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/Cargo.toml3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs457
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs84
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/util.rs50
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_privacy/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_query_impl/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/code_stats.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_traits/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs11
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/f32.rs4
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/f64.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/ci/stage-build.py172
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/markdown.rs18
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/markdown.rs9
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/async-await/future-sizes/large-arg.stdout10
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/derives/deriving-copyclone.stderr24
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/errors/trait-bound-error-spans/blame-trait-error.rs28
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/errors/trait-bound-error-spans/blame-trait-error.stderr35
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/errors/traits/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs131
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/errors/traits/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.stderr380
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/print_type_sizes/async.stdout4
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/print_type_sizes/generator.stdout4
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/print_type_sizes/generator_discr_placement.stdout2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/traits/negative-impls/negated-auto-traits-error.stderr4
46 files changed, 1536 insertions, 425 deletions
diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
index 8ed692989cc..b814767786f 100644
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ Eduard-Mihai Burtescu <edy.burt@gmail.com>
 Eduardo Bautista <me@eduardobautista.com> <=>
 Eduardo Bautista <me@eduardobautista.com> <mail@eduardobautista.com>
 Eduardo Broto <ebroto@tutanota.com>
+Edward Shen <code@eddie.sh> <xes@meta.com>
 Elliott Slaughter <elliottslaughter@gmail.com> <eslaughter@mozilla.com>
 Elly Fong-Jones <elly@leptoquark.net>
 Eric Holk <eric.holk@gmail.com> <eholk@cs.indiana.edu>
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 705210e44b2..b2948fb3895 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -3689,7 +3689,6 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "rustc_ast_lowering"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "rustc_arena",
  "rustc_ast",
  "rustc_ast_pretty",
  "rustc_data_structures",
@@ -3698,7 +3697,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc_index",
  "rustc_macros",
  "rustc_middle",
- "rustc_query_system",
  "rustc_session",
  "rustc_span",
  "rustc_target",
@@ -3731,7 +3729,6 @@ name = "rustc_ast_pretty"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "rustc_ast",
- "rustc_parse_format",
  "rustc_span",
 ]
 
@@ -3838,7 +3835,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc_metadata",
  "rustc_middle",
  "rustc_query_system",
- "rustc_serialize",
  "rustc_session",
  "rustc_span",
  "rustc_symbol_mangling",
@@ -3864,7 +3860,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc_arena",
  "rustc_ast",
  "rustc_attr",
- "rustc_const_eval",
  "rustc_data_structures",
  "rustc_errors",
  "rustc_fs_util",
@@ -3905,7 +3900,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc_macros",
  "rustc_middle",
  "rustc_mir_dataflow",
- "rustc_query_system",
  "rustc_session",
  "rustc_span",
  "rustc_target",
@@ -4100,15 +4094,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc_data_structures",
  "rustc_errors",
  "rustc_feature",
- "rustc_graphviz",
  "rustc_hir",
- "rustc_hir_pretty",
  "rustc_index",
  "rustc_infer",
  "rustc_lint",
  "rustc_macros",
  "rustc_middle",
- "rustc_serialize",
  "rustc_session",
  "rustc_span",
  "rustc_target",
@@ -4195,7 +4186,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc_macros",
  "rustc_middle",
  "rustc_serialize",
- "rustc_session",
  "rustc_span",
  "rustc_target",
  "smallvec",
@@ -4238,7 +4228,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc_privacy",
  "rustc_query_impl",
  "rustc_resolve",
- "rustc_serialize",
  "rustc_session",
  "rustc_span",
  "rustc_symbol_mangling",
@@ -4404,7 +4393,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc_apfloat",
  "rustc_arena",
  "rustc_ast",
- "rustc_attr",
  "rustc_data_structures",
  "rustc_errors",
  "rustc_hir",
@@ -4436,7 +4424,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc_macros",
  "rustc_middle",
  "rustc_serialize",
- "rustc_session",
  "rustc_span",
  "rustc_target",
  "smallvec",
@@ -4567,7 +4554,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc_middle",
  "rustc_session",
  "rustc_span",
- "rustc_trait_selection",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
@@ -4588,7 +4574,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc_serialize",
  "rustc_session",
  "rustc_span",
- "rustc_target",
  "thin-vec",
  "tracing",
 ]
@@ -4789,7 +4774,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc_hir",
  "rustc_index",
  "rustc_infer",
- "rustc_lint_defs",
  "rustc_macros",
  "rustc_middle",
  "rustc_parse_format",
@@ -4811,7 +4795,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "chalk-ir",
  "chalk-solve",
  "rustc_ast",
- "rustc_attr",
  "rustc_data_structures",
  "rustc_hir",
  "rustc_index",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/Cargo.toml
index 6a59b9e6151..6e76c349a4a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ edition = "2021"
 doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
-rustc_arena = { path = "../rustc_arena" }
 rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
 rustc_ast_pretty = { path = "../rustc_ast_pretty" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
@@ -16,7 +15,6 @@ rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir" }
 rustc_index = { path = "../rustc_index" }
 rustc_middle = { path = "../rustc_middle" }
 rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
-rustc_query_system = { path = "../rustc_query_system" }
 rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
 rustc_target = { path = "../rustc_target" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/Cargo.toml
index b4900dc39a8..d1513c114fe 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,5 +7,4 @@ edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
 rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
-rustc_parse_format = { path = "../rustc_parse_format" }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/Cargo.toml
index 9c1bcd431ec..773c0ebbe59 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/Cargo.toml
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
 rustc_metadata = { path = "../rustc_metadata" }
 rustc_query_system = { path = "../rustc_query_system" }
 rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
-rustc_serialize = { path = "../rustc_serialize" }
 rustc_symbol_mangling = { path = "../rustc_symbol_mangling" }
 rustc_target = { path = "../rustc_target" }
 smallvec = { version = "1.8.1", features = ["union", "may_dangle"] }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml
index 0d2d2ec68a2..c55991e00d3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ rustc_metadata = { path = "../rustc_metadata" }
 rustc_query_system = { path = "../rustc_query_system" }
 rustc_target = { path = "../rustc_target" }
 rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
-rustc_const_eval = { path = "../rustc_const_eval" }
 
 [dependencies.object]
 version = "0.30.1"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/Cargo.toml
index 51489e29360..98ac36c1ced 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ rustc_infer = { path = "../rustc_infer" }
 rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
 rustc_middle = { path = "../rustc_middle" }
 rustc_mir_dataflow = { path = "../rustc_mir_dataflow" }
-rustc_query_system = { path = "../rustc_query_system" }
 rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
 rustc_target = { path = "../rustc_target" }
 rustc_trait_selection = { path = "../rustc_trait_selection" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/discriminant.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/discriminant.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..557e721249d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/discriminant.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+//! Functions for reading and writing discriminants of multi-variant layouts (enums and generators).
+
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutOf, PrimitiveExt};
+use rustc_middle::{mir, ty};
+use rustc_target::abi::{self, TagEncoding};
+use rustc_target::abi::{VariantIdx, Variants};
+
+use super::{ImmTy, InterpCx, InterpResult, Machine, OpTy, PlaceTy, Scalar};
+
+impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
+    /// Writes the discriminant of the given variant.
+    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "trace")]
+    pub fn write_discriminant(
+        &mut self,
+        variant_index: VariantIdx,
+        dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
+        // Layout computation excludes uninhabited variants from consideration
+        // therefore there's no way to represent those variants in the given layout.
+        // Essentially, uninhabited variants do not have a tag that corresponds to their
+        // discriminant, so we cannot do anything here.
+        // When evaluating we will always error before even getting here, but ConstProp 'executes'
+        // dead code, so we cannot ICE here.
+        if dest.layout.for_variant(self, variant_index).abi.is_uninhabited() {
+            throw_ub!(UninhabitedEnumVariantWritten)
+        }
+
+        match dest.layout.variants {
+            abi::Variants::Single { index } => {
+                assert_eq!(index, variant_index);
+            }
+            abi::Variants::Multiple {
+                tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Direct,
+                tag: tag_layout,
+                tag_field,
+                ..
+            } => {
+                // No need to validate that the discriminant here because the
+                // `TyAndLayout::for_variant()` call earlier already checks the variant is valid.
+
+                let discr_val =
+                    dest.layout.ty.discriminant_for_variant(*self.tcx, variant_index).unwrap().val;
+
+                // raw discriminants for enums are isize or bigger during
+                // their computation, but the in-memory tag is the smallest possible
+                // representation
+                let size = tag_layout.size(self);
+                let tag_val = size.truncate(discr_val);
+
+                let tag_dest = self.place_field(dest, tag_field)?;
+                self.write_scalar(Scalar::from_uint(tag_val, size), &tag_dest)?;
+            }
+            abi::Variants::Multiple {
+                tag_encoding:
+                    TagEncoding::Niche { untagged_variant, ref niche_variants, niche_start },
+                tag: tag_layout,
+                tag_field,
+                ..
+            } => {
+                // No need to validate that the discriminant here because the
+                // `TyAndLayout::for_variant()` call earlier already checks the variant is valid.
+
+                if variant_index != untagged_variant {
+                    let variants_start = niche_variants.start().as_u32();
+                    let variant_index_relative = variant_index
+                        .as_u32()
+                        .checked_sub(variants_start)
+                        .expect("overflow computing relative variant idx");
+                    // We need to use machine arithmetic when taking into account `niche_start`:
+                    // tag_val = variant_index_relative + niche_start_val
+                    let tag_layout = self.layout_of(tag_layout.primitive().to_int_ty(*self.tcx))?;
+                    let niche_start_val = ImmTy::from_uint(niche_start, tag_layout);
+                    let variant_index_relative_val =
+                        ImmTy::from_uint(variant_index_relative, tag_layout);
+                    let tag_val = self.binary_op(
+                        mir::BinOp::Add,
+                        &variant_index_relative_val,
+                        &niche_start_val,
+                    )?;
+                    // Write result.
+                    let niche_dest = self.place_field(dest, tag_field)?;
+                    self.write_immediate(*tag_val, &niche_dest)?;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Read discriminant, return the runtime value as well as the variant index.
+    /// Can also legally be called on non-enums (e.g. through the discriminant_value intrinsic)!
+    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "trace")]
+    pub fn read_discriminant(
+        &self,
+        op: &OpTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, (Scalar<M::Provenance>, VariantIdx)> {
+        trace!("read_discriminant_value {:#?}", op.layout);
+        // Get type and layout of the discriminant.
+        let discr_layout = self.layout_of(op.layout.ty.discriminant_ty(*self.tcx))?;
+        trace!("discriminant type: {:?}", discr_layout.ty);
+
+        // We use "discriminant" to refer to the value associated with a particular enum variant.
+        // This is not to be confused with its "variant index", which is just determining its position in the
+        // declared list of variants -- they can differ with explicitly assigned discriminants.
+        // We use "tag" to refer to how the discriminant is encoded in memory, which can be either
+        // straight-forward (`TagEncoding::Direct`) or with a niche (`TagEncoding::Niche`).
+        let (tag_scalar_layout, tag_encoding, tag_field) = match op.layout.variants {
+            Variants::Single { index } => {
+                let discr = match op.layout.ty.discriminant_for_variant(*self.tcx, index) {
+                    Some(discr) => {
+                        // This type actually has discriminants.
+                        assert_eq!(discr.ty, discr_layout.ty);
+                        Scalar::from_uint(discr.val, discr_layout.size)
+                    }
+                    None => {
+                        // On a type without actual discriminants, variant is 0.
+                        assert_eq!(index.as_u32(), 0);
+                        Scalar::from_uint(index.as_u32(), discr_layout.size)
+                    }
+                };
+                return Ok((discr, index));
+            }
+            Variants::Multiple { tag, ref tag_encoding, tag_field, .. } => {
+                (tag, tag_encoding, tag_field)
+            }
+        };
+
+        // There are *three* layouts that come into play here:
+        // - The discriminant has a type for typechecking. This is `discr_layout`, and is used for
+        //   the `Scalar` we return.
+        // - The tag (encoded discriminant) has layout `tag_layout`. This is always an integer type,
+        //   and used to interpret the value we read from the tag field.
+        //   For the return value, a cast to `discr_layout` is performed.
+        // - The field storing the tag has a layout, which is very similar to `tag_layout` but
+        //   may be a pointer. This is `tag_val.layout`; we just use it for sanity checks.
+
+        // Get layout for tag.
+        let tag_layout = self.layout_of(tag_scalar_layout.primitive().to_int_ty(*self.tcx))?;
+
+        // Read tag and sanity-check `tag_layout`.
+        let tag_val = self.read_immediate(&self.operand_field(op, tag_field)?)?;
+        assert_eq!(tag_layout.size, tag_val.layout.size);
+        assert_eq!(tag_layout.abi.is_signed(), tag_val.layout.abi.is_signed());
+        trace!("tag value: {}", tag_val);
+
+        // Figure out which discriminant and variant this corresponds to.
+        Ok(match *tag_encoding {
+            TagEncoding::Direct => {
+                let scalar = tag_val.to_scalar();
+                // Generate a specific error if `tag_val` is not an integer.
+                // (`tag_bits` itself is only used for error messages below.)
+                let tag_bits = scalar
+                    .try_to_int()
+                    .map_err(|dbg_val| err_ub!(InvalidTag(dbg_val)))?
+                    .assert_bits(tag_layout.size);
+                // Cast bits from tag layout to discriminant layout.
+                // After the checks we did above, this cannot fail, as
+                // discriminants are int-like.
+                let discr_val =
+                    self.cast_from_int_like(scalar, tag_val.layout, discr_layout.ty).unwrap();
+                let discr_bits = discr_val.assert_bits(discr_layout.size);
+                // Convert discriminant to variant index, and catch invalid discriminants.
+                let index = match *op.layout.ty.kind() {
+                    ty::Adt(adt, _) => {
+                        adt.discriminants(*self.tcx).find(|(_, var)| var.val == discr_bits)
+                    }
+                    ty::Generator(def_id, substs, _) => {
+                        let substs = substs.as_generator();
+                        substs
+                            .discriminants(def_id, *self.tcx)
+                            .find(|(_, var)| var.val == discr_bits)
+                    }
+                    _ => span_bug!(self.cur_span(), "tagged layout for non-adt non-generator"),
+                }
+                .ok_or_else(|| err_ub!(InvalidTag(Scalar::from_uint(tag_bits, tag_layout.size))))?;
+                // Return the cast value, and the index.
+                (discr_val, index.0)
+            }
+            TagEncoding::Niche { untagged_variant, ref niche_variants, niche_start } => {
+                let tag_val = tag_val.to_scalar();
+                // Compute the variant this niche value/"tag" corresponds to. With niche layout,
+                // discriminant (encoded in niche/tag) and variant index are the same.
+                let variants_start = niche_variants.start().as_u32();
+                let variants_end = niche_variants.end().as_u32();
+                let variant = match tag_val.try_to_int() {
+                    Err(dbg_val) => {
+                        // So this is a pointer then, and casting to an int failed.
+                        // Can only happen during CTFE.
+                        // The niche must be just 0, and the ptr not null, then we know this is
+                        // okay. Everything else, we conservatively reject.
+                        let ptr_valid = niche_start == 0
+                            && variants_start == variants_end
+                            && !self.scalar_may_be_null(tag_val)?;
+                        if !ptr_valid {
+                            throw_ub!(InvalidTag(dbg_val))
+                        }
+                        untagged_variant
+                    }
+                    Ok(tag_bits) => {
+                        let tag_bits = tag_bits.assert_bits(tag_layout.size);
+                        // We need to use machine arithmetic to get the relative variant idx:
+                        // variant_index_relative = tag_val - niche_start_val
+                        let tag_val = ImmTy::from_uint(tag_bits, tag_layout);
+                        let niche_start_val = ImmTy::from_uint(niche_start, tag_layout);
+                        let variant_index_relative_val =
+                            self.binary_op(mir::BinOp::Sub, &tag_val, &niche_start_val)?;
+                        let variant_index_relative =
+                            variant_index_relative_val.to_scalar().assert_bits(tag_val.layout.size);
+                        // Check if this is in the range that indicates an actual discriminant.
+                        if variant_index_relative <= u128::from(variants_end - variants_start) {
+                            let variant_index_relative = u32::try_from(variant_index_relative)
+                                .expect("we checked that this fits into a u32");
+                            // Then computing the absolute variant idx should not overflow any more.
+                            let variant_index = variants_start
+                                .checked_add(variant_index_relative)
+                                .expect("overflow computing absolute variant idx");
+                            let variants_len = op
+                                .layout
+                                .ty
+                                .ty_adt_def()
+                                .expect("tagged layout for non adt")
+                                .variants()
+                                .len();
+                            assert!(usize::try_from(variant_index).unwrap() < variants_len);
+                            VariantIdx::from_u32(variant_index)
+                        } else {
+                            untagged_variant
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+                // Compute the size of the scalar we need to return.
+                // No need to cast, because the variant index directly serves as discriminant and is
+                // encoded in the tag.
+                (Scalar::from_uint(variant.as_u32(), discr_layout.size), variant)
+            }
+        })
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/mod.rs
index 2e356f67bf3..86de4e4e32c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/mod.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! An interpreter for MIR used in CTFE and by miri
 
 mod cast;
+mod discriminant;
 mod eval_context;
 mod intern;
 mod intrinsics;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs
index a1b3985dce4..52613d5ca1f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs
@@ -4,13 +4,12 @@
 use either::{Either, Left, Right};
 
 use rustc_hir::def::Namespace;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutOf, PrimitiveExt, TyAndLayout};
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{FmtPrinter, PrettyPrinter};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{ConstInt, Ty, ValTree};
 use rustc_middle::{mir, ty};
 use rustc_span::Span;
-use rustc_target::abi::{self, Abi, Align, HasDataLayout, Size, TagEncoding};
-use rustc_target::abi::{VariantIdx, Variants};
+use rustc_target::abi::{self, Abi, Align, HasDataLayout, Size};
 
 use super::{
     alloc_range, from_known_layout, mir_assign_valid_types, AllocId, ConstValue, Frame, GlobalId,
@@ -657,154 +656,6 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
         };
         Ok(OpTy { op, layout, align: Some(layout.align.abi) })
     }
-
-    /// Read discriminant, return the runtime value as well as the variant index.
-    /// Can also legally be called on non-enums (e.g. through the discriminant_value intrinsic)!
-    pub fn read_discriminant(
-        &self,
-        op: &OpTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
-    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, (Scalar<M::Provenance>, VariantIdx)> {
-        trace!("read_discriminant_value {:#?}", op.layout);
-        // Get type and layout of the discriminant.
-        let discr_layout = self.layout_of(op.layout.ty.discriminant_ty(*self.tcx))?;
-        trace!("discriminant type: {:?}", discr_layout.ty);
-
-        // We use "discriminant" to refer to the value associated with a particular enum variant.
-        // This is not to be confused with its "variant index", which is just determining its position in the
-        // declared list of variants -- they can differ with explicitly assigned discriminants.
-        // We use "tag" to refer to how the discriminant is encoded in memory, which can be either
-        // straight-forward (`TagEncoding::Direct`) or with a niche (`TagEncoding::Niche`).
-        let (tag_scalar_layout, tag_encoding, tag_field) = match op.layout.variants {
-            Variants::Single { index } => {
-                let discr = match op.layout.ty.discriminant_for_variant(*self.tcx, index) {
-                    Some(discr) => {
-                        // This type actually has discriminants.
-                        assert_eq!(discr.ty, discr_layout.ty);
-                        Scalar::from_uint(discr.val, discr_layout.size)
-                    }
-                    None => {
-                        // On a type without actual discriminants, variant is 0.
-                        assert_eq!(index.as_u32(), 0);
-                        Scalar::from_uint(index.as_u32(), discr_layout.size)
-                    }
-                };
-                return Ok((discr, index));
-            }
-            Variants::Multiple { tag, ref tag_encoding, tag_field, .. } => {
-                (tag, tag_encoding, tag_field)
-            }
-        };
-
-        // There are *three* layouts that come into play here:
-        // - The discriminant has a type for typechecking. This is `discr_layout`, and is used for
-        //   the `Scalar` we return.
-        // - The tag (encoded discriminant) has layout `tag_layout`. This is always an integer type,
-        //   and used to interpret the value we read from the tag field.
-        //   For the return value, a cast to `discr_layout` is performed.
-        // - The field storing the tag has a layout, which is very similar to `tag_layout` but
-        //   may be a pointer. This is `tag_val.layout`; we just use it for sanity checks.
-
-        // Get layout for tag.
-        let tag_layout = self.layout_of(tag_scalar_layout.primitive().to_int_ty(*self.tcx))?;
-
-        // Read tag and sanity-check `tag_layout`.
-        let tag_val = self.read_immediate(&self.operand_field(op, tag_field)?)?;
-        assert_eq!(tag_layout.size, tag_val.layout.size);
-        assert_eq!(tag_layout.abi.is_signed(), tag_val.layout.abi.is_signed());
-        trace!("tag value: {}", tag_val);
-
-        // Figure out which discriminant and variant this corresponds to.
-        Ok(match *tag_encoding {
-            TagEncoding::Direct => {
-                let scalar = tag_val.to_scalar();
-                // Generate a specific error if `tag_val` is not an integer.
-                // (`tag_bits` itself is only used for error messages below.)
-                let tag_bits = scalar
-                    .try_to_int()
-                    .map_err(|dbg_val| err_ub!(InvalidTag(dbg_val)))?
-                    .assert_bits(tag_layout.size);
-                // Cast bits from tag layout to discriminant layout.
-                // After the checks we did above, this cannot fail, as
-                // discriminants are int-like.
-                let discr_val =
-                    self.cast_from_int_like(scalar, tag_val.layout, discr_layout.ty).unwrap();
-                let discr_bits = discr_val.assert_bits(discr_layout.size);
-                // Convert discriminant to variant index, and catch invalid discriminants.
-                let index = match *op.layout.ty.kind() {
-                    ty::Adt(adt, _) => {
-                        adt.discriminants(*self.tcx).find(|(_, var)| var.val == discr_bits)
-                    }
-                    ty::Generator(def_id, substs, _) => {
-                        let substs = substs.as_generator();
-                        substs
-                            .discriminants(def_id, *self.tcx)
-                            .find(|(_, var)| var.val == discr_bits)
-                    }
-                    _ => span_bug!(self.cur_span(), "tagged layout for non-adt non-generator"),
-                }
-                .ok_or_else(|| err_ub!(InvalidTag(Scalar::from_uint(tag_bits, tag_layout.size))))?;
-                // Return the cast value, and the index.
-                (discr_val, index.0)
-            }
-            TagEncoding::Niche { untagged_variant, ref niche_variants, niche_start } => {
-                let tag_val = tag_val.to_scalar();
-                // Compute the variant this niche value/"tag" corresponds to. With niche layout,
-                // discriminant (encoded in niche/tag) and variant index are the same.
-                let variants_start = niche_variants.start().as_u32();
-                let variants_end = niche_variants.end().as_u32();
-                let variant = match tag_val.try_to_int() {
-                    Err(dbg_val) => {
-                        // So this is a pointer then, and casting to an int failed.
-                        // Can only happen during CTFE.
-                        // The niche must be just 0, and the ptr not null, then we know this is
-                        // okay. Everything else, we conservatively reject.
-                        let ptr_valid = niche_start == 0
-                            && variants_start == variants_end
-                            && !self.scalar_may_be_null(tag_val)?;
-                        if !ptr_valid {
-                            throw_ub!(InvalidTag(dbg_val))
-                        }
-                        untagged_variant
-                    }
-                    Ok(tag_bits) => {
-                        let tag_bits = tag_bits.assert_bits(tag_layout.size);
-                        // We need to use machine arithmetic to get the relative variant idx:
-                        // variant_index_relative = tag_val - niche_start_val
-                        let tag_val = ImmTy::from_uint(tag_bits, tag_layout);
-                        let niche_start_val = ImmTy::from_uint(niche_start, tag_layout);
-                        let variant_index_relative_val =
-                            self.binary_op(mir::BinOp::Sub, &tag_val, &niche_start_val)?;
-                        let variant_index_relative =
-                            variant_index_relative_val.to_scalar().assert_bits(tag_val.layout.size);
-                        // Check if this is in the range that indicates an actual discriminant.
-                        if variant_index_relative <= u128::from(variants_end - variants_start) {
-                            let variant_index_relative = u32::try_from(variant_index_relative)
-                                .expect("we checked that this fits into a u32");
-                            // Then computing the absolute variant idx should not overflow any more.
-                            let variant_index = variants_start
-                                .checked_add(variant_index_relative)
-                                .expect("overflow computing absolute variant idx");
-                            let variants_len = op
-                                .layout
-                                .ty
-                                .ty_adt_def()
-                                .expect("tagged layout for non adt")
-                                .variants()
-                                .len();
-                            assert!(usize::try_from(variant_index).unwrap() < variants_len);
-                            VariantIdx::from_u32(variant_index)
-                        } else {
-                            untagged_variant
-                        }
-                    }
-                };
-                // Compute the size of the scalar we need to return.
-                // No need to cast, because the variant index directly serves as discriminant and is
-                // encoded in the tag.
-                (Scalar::from_uint(variant.as_u32(), discr_layout.size), variant)
-            }
-        })
-    }
 }
 
 // Some nodes are used a lot. Make sure they don't unintentionally get bigger.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs
index 8d4d0420cda..f82a41078d1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ use either::{Either, Left, Right};
 use rustc_ast::Mutability;
 use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::ty;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutOf, PrimitiveExt, TyAndLayout};
-use rustc_target::abi::{self, Abi, Align, HasDataLayout, Size, TagEncoding, VariantIdx};
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
+use rustc_target::abi::{self, Abi, Align, HasDataLayout, Size, VariantIdx};
 
 use super::{
     alloc_range, mir_assign_valid_types, AllocId, AllocRef, AllocRefMut, CheckInAllocMsg,
@@ -767,87 +767,8 @@ where
         MPlaceTy { mplace, layout, align: layout.align.abi }
     }
 
-    /// Writes the discriminant of the given variant.
-    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
-    pub fn write_discriminant(
-        &mut self,
-        variant_index: VariantIdx,
-        dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
-    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
-        // Layout computation excludes uninhabited variants from consideration
-        // therefore there's no way to represent those variants in the given layout.
-        // Essentially, uninhabited variants do not have a tag that corresponds to their
-        // discriminant, so we cannot do anything here.
-        // When evaluating we will always error before even getting here, but ConstProp 'executes'
-        // dead code, so we cannot ICE here.
-        if dest.layout.for_variant(self, variant_index).abi.is_uninhabited() {
-            throw_ub!(UninhabitedEnumVariantWritten)
-        }
-
-        match dest.layout.variants {
-            abi::Variants::Single { index } => {
-                assert_eq!(index, variant_index);
-            }
-            abi::Variants::Multiple {
-                tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Direct,
-                tag: tag_layout,
-                tag_field,
-                ..
-            } => {
-                // No need to validate that the discriminant here because the
-                // `TyAndLayout::for_variant()` call earlier already checks the variant is valid.
-
-                let discr_val =
-                    dest.layout.ty.discriminant_for_variant(*self.tcx, variant_index).unwrap().val;
-
-                // raw discriminants for enums are isize or bigger during
-                // their computation, but the in-memory tag is the smallest possible
-                // representation
-                let size = tag_layout.size(self);
-                let tag_val = size.truncate(discr_val);
-
-                let tag_dest = self.place_field(dest, tag_field)?;
-                self.write_scalar(Scalar::from_uint(tag_val, size), &tag_dest)?;
-            }
-            abi::Variants::Multiple {
-                tag_encoding:
-                    TagEncoding::Niche { untagged_variant, ref niche_variants, niche_start },
-                tag: tag_layout,
-                tag_field,
-                ..
-            } => {
-                // No need to validate that the discriminant here because the
-                // `TyAndLayout::for_variant()` call earlier already checks the variant is valid.
-
-                if variant_index != untagged_variant {
-                    let variants_start = niche_variants.start().as_u32();
-                    let variant_index_relative = variant_index
-                        .as_u32()
-                        .checked_sub(variants_start)
-                        .expect("overflow computing relative variant idx");
-                    // We need to use machine arithmetic when taking into account `niche_start`:
-                    // tag_val = variant_index_relative + niche_start_val
-                    let tag_layout = self.layout_of(tag_layout.primitive().to_int_ty(*self.tcx))?;
-                    let niche_start_val = ImmTy::from_uint(niche_start, tag_layout);
-                    let variant_index_relative_val =
-                        ImmTy::from_uint(variant_index_relative, tag_layout);
-                    let tag_val = self.binary_op(
-                        mir::BinOp::Add,
-                        &variant_index_relative_val,
-                        &niche_start_val,
-                    )?;
-                    // Write result.
-                    let niche_dest = self.place_field(dest, tag_field)?;
-                    self.write_immediate(*tag_val, &niche_dest)?;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Writes the discriminant of the given variant.
-    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
+    /// Writes the aggregate to the destination.
+    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "trace")]
     pub fn write_aggregate(
         &mut self,
         kind: &mir::AggregateKind<'tcx>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/Cargo.toml
index 0761d8cdbd8..c939c8303bf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,9 +15,7 @@ rustc_middle = { path = "../rustc_middle" }
 rustc_attr = { path = "../rustc_attr" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_errors = { path = "../rustc_errors" }
-rustc_graphviz = { path = "../rustc_graphviz" }
 rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir" }
-rustc_hir_pretty = { path = "../rustc_hir_pretty" }
 rustc_target = { path = "../rustc_target" }
 rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
 smallvec = { version = "1.8.1", features = ["union", "may_dangle"] }
@@ -27,6 +25,5 @@ rustc_index = { path = "../rustc_index" }
 rustc_infer = { path = "../rustc_infer" }
 rustc_trait_selection = { path = "../rustc_trait_selection" }
 rustc_lint = { path = "../rustc_lint" }
-rustc_serialize = { path = "../rustc_serialize" }
 rustc_type_ir = { path = "../rustc_type_ir" }
 rustc_feature = { path = "../rustc_feature" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2eab68050d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+use crate::FnCtxt;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::def::Res;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, DefIdTree, Ty};
+use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
+    /**
+     * Recursively searches for the most-specific blamable expression.
+     * For example, if you have a chain of constraints like:
+     * - want `Vec<i32>: Copy`
+     * - because `Option<Vec<i32>>: Copy` needs `Vec<i32>: Copy` because `impl <T: Copy> Copy for Option<T>`
+     * - because `(Option<Vec<i32>, bool)` needs `Option<Vec<i32>>: Copy` because `impl <A: Copy, B: Copy> Copy for (A, B)`
+     * then if you pass in `(Some(vec![1, 2, 3]), false)`, this helper `point_at_specific_expr_if_possible`
+     * will find the expression `vec![1, 2, 3]` as the "most blameable" reason for this missing constraint.
+     *
+     * This function only updates the error span.
+     */
+    pub fn blame_specific_expr_if_possible(
+        &self,
+        error: &mut traits::FulfillmentError<'tcx>,
+        expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
+    ) {
+        // Whether it succeeded or failed, it likely made some amount of progress.
+        // In the very worst case, it's just the same `expr` we originally passed in.
+        let expr = match self.blame_specific_expr_if_possible_for_obligation_cause_code(
+            &error.obligation.cause.code(),
+            expr,
+        ) {
+            Ok(expr) => expr,
+            Err(expr) => expr,
+        };
+
+        // Either way, use this expression to update the error span.
+        // If it doesn't overlap the existing span at all, use the original span.
+        // FIXME: It would possibly be better to do this more continuously, at each level...
+        error.obligation.cause.span = expr
+            .span
+            .find_ancestor_in_same_ctxt(error.obligation.cause.span)
+            .unwrap_or(error.obligation.cause.span);
+    }
+
+    fn blame_specific_expr_if_possible_for_obligation_cause_code(
+        &self,
+        obligation_cause_code: &traits::ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
+        expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Result<&'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>, &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>> {
+        match obligation_cause_code {
+            traits::ObligationCauseCode::ExprBindingObligation(_, _, _, _) => {
+                // This is the "root"; we assume that the `expr` is already pointing here.
+                // Therefore, we return `Ok` so that this `expr` can be refined further.
+                Ok(expr)
+            }
+            traits::ObligationCauseCode::ImplDerivedObligation(impl_derived) => self
+                .blame_specific_expr_if_possible_for_derived_predicate_obligation(
+                    impl_derived,
+                    expr,
+                ),
+            _ => {
+                // We don't recognize this kind of constraint, so we cannot refine the expression
+                // any further.
+                Err(expr)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// We want to achieve the error span in the following example:
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore (just for demonstration)
+    /// struct Burrito<Filling> {
+    ///   filling: Filling,
+    /// }
+    /// impl <Filling: Delicious> Delicious for Burrito<Filling> {}
+    /// fn eat_delicious_food<Food: Delicious>(_food: Food) {}
+    ///
+    /// fn will_type_error() {
+    ///   eat_delicious_food(Burrito { filling: Kale });
+    /// } //                                    ^--- The trait bound `Kale: Delicious`
+    ///   //                                         is not satisfied
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Without calling this function, the error span will cover the entire argument expression.
+    ///
+    /// Before we do any of this logic, we recursively call `point_at_specific_expr_if_possible` on the parent
+    /// obligation. Hence we refine the `expr` "outwards-in" and bail at the first kind of expression/impl we don't recognize.
+    ///
+    /// This function returns a `Result<&Expr, &Expr>` - either way, it returns the `Expr` whose span should be
+    /// reported as an error. If it is `Ok`, then it means it refined successfull. If it is `Err`, then it may be
+    /// only a partial success - but it cannot be refined even further.
+    fn blame_specific_expr_if_possible_for_derived_predicate_obligation(
+        &self,
+        obligation: &traits::ImplDerivedObligationCause<'tcx>,
+        expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Result<&'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>, &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>> {
+        // First, we attempt to refine the `expr` for our span using the parent obligation.
+        // If this cannot be done, then we are already stuck, so we stop early (hence the use
+        // of the `?` try operator here).
+        let expr = self.blame_specific_expr_if_possible_for_obligation_cause_code(
+            &*obligation.derived.parent_code,
+            expr,
+        )?;
+
+        // This is the "trait" (meaning, the predicate "proved" by this `impl`) which provides the `Self` type we care about.
+        // For the purposes of this function, we hope that it is a `struct` type, and that our current `expr` is a literal of
+        // that struct type.
+        let impl_trait_self_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>> =
+            self.tcx.impl_trait_ref(obligation.impl_def_id).map(|impl_def| impl_def.skip_binder());
+
+        let Some(impl_trait_self_ref) = impl_trait_self_ref else {
+            // It is possible that this is absent. In this case, we make no progress.
+            return Err(expr);
+        };
+
+        // We only really care about the `Self` type itself, which we extract from the ref.
+        let impl_self_ty: Ty<'tcx> = impl_trait_self_ref.self_ty();
+
+        let impl_predicates: ty::GenericPredicates<'tcx> =
+            self.tcx.predicates_of(obligation.impl_def_id);
+        let Some(impl_predicate_index) = obligation.impl_def_predicate_index else {
+            // We don't have the index, so we can only guess.
+            return Err(expr);
+        };
+
+        if impl_predicate_index >= impl_predicates.predicates.len() {
+            // This shouldn't happen, but since this is only a diagnostic improvement, avoid breaking things.
+            return Err(expr);
+        }
+        let relevant_broken_predicate: ty::PredicateKind<'tcx> =
+            impl_predicates.predicates[impl_predicate_index].0.kind().skip_binder();
+
+        match relevant_broken_predicate {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::Clause::Trait(broken_trait)) => {
+                // ...
+                self.blame_specific_part_of_expr_corresponding_to_generic_param(
+                    broken_trait.trait_ref.self_ty().into(),
+                    expr,
+                    impl_self_ty.into(),
+                )
+            }
+            _ => Err(expr),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Drills into `expr` to arrive at the equivalent location of `find_generic_param` in `in_ty`.
+    /// For example, given
+    /// - expr: `(Some(vec![1, 2, 3]), false)`
+    /// - param: `T`
+    /// - in_ty: `(Option<Vec<T>, bool)`
+    /// we would drill until we arrive at `vec![1, 2, 3]`.
+    ///
+    /// If successful, we return `Ok(refined_expr)`. If unsuccesful, we return `Err(partially_refined_expr`),
+    /// which will go as far as possible. For example, given `(foo(), false)` instead, we would drill to
+    /// `foo()` and then return `Err("foo()")`.
+    ///
+    /// This means that you can (and should) use the `?` try operator to chain multiple calls to this
+    /// function with different types, since you can only continue drilling the second time if you
+    /// succeeded the first time.
+    fn blame_specific_part_of_expr_corresponding_to_generic_param(
+        &self,
+        param: ty::GenericArg<'tcx>,
+        expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
+        in_ty: ty::GenericArg<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Result<&'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>, &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>> {
+        if param == in_ty {
+            // The types match exactly, so we have drilled as far as we can.
+            return Ok(expr);
+        }
+
+        let ty::GenericArgKind::Type(in_ty) = in_ty.unpack() else {
+            return Err(expr);
+        };
+
+        if let (hir::ExprKind::Tup(expr_elements), ty::Tuple(in_ty_elements)) =
+            (&expr.kind, in_ty.kind())
+        {
+            if in_ty_elements.len() != expr_elements.len() {
+                return Err(expr);
+            }
+            // Find out which of `in_ty_elements` refer to `param`.
+            // FIXME: It may be better to take the first if there are multiple,
+            // just so that the error points to a smaller expression.
+            let Some((drill_expr, drill_ty)) = Self::is_iterator_singleton(expr_elements.iter().zip( in_ty_elements.iter()).filter(|(_expr_elem, in_ty_elem)| {
+                Self::find_param_in_ty((*in_ty_elem).into(), param)
+            })) else {
+                // The param is not mentioned, or it is mentioned in multiple indexes.
+                return Err(expr);
+            };
+
+            return self.blame_specific_part_of_expr_corresponding_to_generic_param(
+                param,
+                drill_expr,
+                drill_ty.into(),
+            );
+        }
+
+        if let (
+            hir::ExprKind::Struct(expr_struct_path, expr_struct_fields, _expr_struct_rest),
+            ty::Adt(in_ty_adt, in_ty_adt_generic_args),
+        ) = (&expr.kind, in_ty.kind())
+        {
+            // First, confirm that this struct is the same one as in the types, and if so,
+            // find the right variant.
+            let Res::Def(expr_struct_def_kind, expr_struct_def_id) = self.typeck_results.borrow().qpath_res(expr_struct_path, expr.hir_id) else {
+                return Err(expr);
+            };
+
+            let variant_def_id = match expr_struct_def_kind {
+                hir::def::DefKind::Struct => {
+                    if in_ty_adt.did() != expr_struct_def_id {
+                        // FIXME: Deal with type aliases?
+                        return Err(expr);
+                    }
+                    expr_struct_def_id
+                }
+                hir::def::DefKind::Variant => {
+                    // If this is a variant, its parent is the type definition.
+                    if in_ty_adt.did() != self.tcx.parent(expr_struct_def_id) {
+                        // FIXME: Deal with type aliases?
+                        return Err(expr);
+                    }
+                    expr_struct_def_id
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    return Err(expr);
+                }
+            };
+
+            // We need to know which of the generic parameters mentions our target param.
+            // We expect that at least one of them does, since it is expected to be mentioned.
+            let Some((drill_generic_index, generic_argument_type)) =
+                Self::is_iterator_singleton(
+                    in_ty_adt_generic_args.iter().enumerate().filter(
+                        |(_index, in_ty_generic)| {
+                            Self::find_param_in_ty(*in_ty_generic, param)
+                        },
+                    ),
+                ) else {
+                    return Err(expr);
+                };
+
+            let struct_generic_parameters: &ty::Generics = self.tcx.generics_of(in_ty_adt.did());
+            if drill_generic_index >= struct_generic_parameters.params.len() {
+                return Err(expr);
+            }
+
+            let param_to_point_at_in_struct = self.tcx.mk_param_from_def(
+                struct_generic_parameters.param_at(drill_generic_index, self.tcx),
+            );
+
+            // We make 3 steps:
+            // Suppose we have a type like
+            // ```ignore (just for demonstration)
+            // struct ExampleStruct<T> {
+            //   enabled: bool,
+            //   item: Option<(usize, T, bool)>,
+            // }
+            //
+            // f(ExampleStruct {
+            //   enabled: false,
+            //   item: Some((0, Box::new(String::new()), 1) }, true)),
+            // });
+            // ```
+            // Here, `f` is passed a `ExampleStruct<Box<String>>`, but it wants
+            // for `String: Copy`, which isn't true here.
+            //
+            // (1) First, we drill into `.item` and highlight that expression
+            // (2) Then we use the template type `Option<(usize, T, bool)>` to
+            //     drill into the `T`, arriving at a `Box<String>` expression.
+            // (3) Then we keep going, drilling into this expression using our
+            //     outer contextual information.
+
+            // (1) Find the (unique) field which mentions the type in our constraint:
+            let (field_expr, field_type) = self
+                .point_at_field_if_possible(
+                    in_ty_adt.did(),
+                    param_to_point_at_in_struct,
+                    variant_def_id,
+                    expr_struct_fields,
+                )
+                .ok_or(expr)?;
+
+            // (2) Continue drilling into the struct, ignoring the struct's
+            // generic argument types.
+            let expr = self.blame_specific_part_of_expr_corresponding_to_generic_param(
+                param_to_point_at_in_struct,
+                field_expr,
+                field_type.into(),
+            )?;
+
+            // (3) Continue drilling into the expression, having "passed
+            // through" the struct entirely.
+            return self.blame_specific_part_of_expr_corresponding_to_generic_param(
+                param,
+                expr,
+                generic_argument_type,
+            );
+        }
+
+        if let (
+            hir::ExprKind::Call(expr_callee, expr_args),
+            ty::Adt(in_ty_adt, in_ty_adt_generic_args),
+        ) = (&expr.kind, in_ty.kind())
+        {
+            let hir::ExprKind::Path(expr_callee_path) = &expr_callee.kind else {
+                // FIXME: This case overlaps with another one worth handling,
+                // which should happen above since it applies to non-ADTs:
+                // we can drill down into regular generic functions.
+                return Err(expr);
+            };
+            // This is (possibly) a constructor call, like `Some(...)` or `MyStruct(a, b, c)`.
+
+            let Res::Def(expr_struct_def_kind, expr_ctor_def_id) = self.typeck_results.borrow().qpath_res(expr_callee_path, expr_callee.hir_id) else {
+                return Err(expr);
+            };
+
+            let variant_def_id = match expr_struct_def_kind {
+                hir::def::DefKind::Ctor(hir::def::CtorOf::Struct, hir::def::CtorKind::Fn) => {
+                    if in_ty_adt.did() != self.tcx.parent(expr_ctor_def_id) {
+                        // FIXME: Deal with type aliases?
+                        return Err(expr);
+                    }
+                    self.tcx.parent(expr_ctor_def_id)
+                }
+                hir::def::DefKind::Ctor(hir::def::CtorOf::Variant, hir::def::CtorKind::Fn) => {
+                    // If this is a variant, its parent is the type definition.
+                    if in_ty_adt.did() != self.tcx.parent(expr_ctor_def_id) {
+                        // FIXME: Deal with type aliases?
+                        return Err(expr);
+                    }
+                    expr_ctor_def_id
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    return Err(expr);
+                }
+            };
+
+            // We need to know which of the generic parameters mentions our target param.
+            // We expect that at least one of them does, since it is expected to be mentioned.
+            let Some((drill_generic_index, generic_argument_type)) =
+                Self::is_iterator_singleton(
+                    in_ty_adt_generic_args.iter().enumerate().filter(
+                        |(_index, in_ty_generic)| {
+                            Self::find_param_in_ty(*in_ty_generic, param)
+                        },
+                    ),
+                ) else {
+                    return Err(expr);
+                };
+
+            let struct_generic_parameters: &ty::Generics = self.tcx.generics_of(in_ty_adt.did());
+            if drill_generic_index >= struct_generic_parameters.params.len() {
+                return Err(expr);
+            }
+
+            let param_to_point_at_in_struct = self.tcx.mk_param_from_def(
+                struct_generic_parameters.param_at(drill_generic_index, self.tcx),
+            );
+
+            // We make 3 steps:
+            // Suppose we have a type like
+            // ```ignore (just for demonstration)
+            // struct ExampleStruct<T> {
+            //   enabled: bool,
+            //   item: Option<(usize, T, bool)>,
+            // }
+            //
+            // f(ExampleStruct {
+            //   enabled: false,
+            //   item: Some((0, Box::new(String::new()), 1) }, true)),
+            // });
+            // ```
+            // Here, `f` is passed a `ExampleStruct<Box<String>>`, but it wants
+            // for `String: Copy`, which isn't true here.
+            //
+            // (1) First, we drill into `.item` and highlight that expression
+            // (2) Then we use the template type `Option<(usize, T, bool)>` to
+            //     drill into the `T`, arriving at a `Box<String>` expression.
+            // (3) Then we keep going, drilling into this expression using our
+            //     outer contextual information.
+
+            // (1) Find the (unique) field index which mentions the type in our constraint:
+            let Some((field_index, field_type)) = Self::is_iterator_singleton(
+                in_ty_adt
+                    .variant_with_id(variant_def_id)
+                    .fields
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|field| field.ty(self.tcx, *in_ty_adt_generic_args))
+                    .enumerate()
+                    .filter(|(_index, field_type)| Self::find_param_in_ty((*field_type).into(), param))
+            ) else {
+                return Err(expr);
+            };
+
+            if field_index >= expr_args.len() {
+                return Err(expr);
+            }
+
+            // (2) Continue drilling into the struct, ignoring the struct's
+            // generic argument types.
+            let expr = self.blame_specific_part_of_expr_corresponding_to_generic_param(
+                param_to_point_at_in_struct,
+                &expr_args[field_index],
+                field_type.into(),
+            )?;
+
+            // (3) Continue drilling into the expression, having "passed
+            // through" the struct entirely.
+            return self.blame_specific_part_of_expr_corresponding_to_generic_param(
+                param,
+                expr,
+                generic_argument_type,
+            );
+        }
+
+        // At this point, none of the basic patterns matched.
+        // One major possibility which remains is that we have a function call.
+        // In this case, it's often possible to dive deeper into the call to find something to blame,
+        // but this is not always possible.
+
+        Err(expr)
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: This can be made into a private, non-impl function later.
+    /// Traverses the given ty (either a `ty::Ty` or a `ty::GenericArg`) and searches for references
+    /// to the given `param_to_point_at`. Returns `true` if it finds any use of the param.
+    pub fn find_param_in_ty(
+        ty: ty::GenericArg<'tcx>,
+        param_to_point_at: ty::GenericArg<'tcx>,
+    ) -> bool {
+        let mut walk = ty.walk();
+        while let Some(arg) = walk.next() {
+            if arg == param_to_point_at {
+            return true;
+        } else if let ty::GenericArgKind::Type(ty) = arg.unpack()
+            && let ty::Alias(ty::Projection, ..) = ty.kind()
+        {
+            // This logic may seem a bit strange, but typically when
+            // we have a projection type in a function signature, the
+            // argument that's being passed into that signature is
+            // not actually constraining that projection's substs in
+            // a meaningful way. So we skip it, and see improvements
+            // in some UI tests.
+            walk.skip_current_subtree();
+        }
+        }
+        false
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: This can be made into a private, non-impl function later.
+    /// Returns `Some(iterator.next())` if it has exactly one item, and `None` otherwise.
+    pub fn is_iterator_singleton<T>(mut iterator: impl Iterator<Item = T>) -> Option<T> {
+        match (iterator.next(), iterator.next()) {
+            (_, Some(_)) => None,
+            (first, _) => first,
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
index 47ef106e750..1055ee953ea 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
@@ -34,9 +34,10 @@ use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCauseCode, SelectionContext}
 
 use std::iter;
 use std::mem;
-use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 use std::slice;
 
+use std::ops::ControlFlow;
+
 impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     pub(in super::super) fn check_casts(&mut self) {
         // don't hold the borrow to deferred_cast_checks while checking to avoid borrow checker errors
@@ -1843,7 +1844,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         .into_iter()
                         .flatten()
                     {
-                        if self.point_at_arg_if_possible(
+                        if self.blame_specific_arg_if_possible(
                                 error,
                                 def_id,
                                 param,
@@ -1873,7 +1874,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     .into_iter()
                     .flatten()
                 {
-                    if self.point_at_arg_if_possible(
+                    if self.blame_specific_arg_if_possible(
                         error,
                         def_id,
                         param,
@@ -1898,16 +1899,24 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     for param in
                         [param_to_point_at, fallback_param_to_point_at, self_param_to_point_at]
                     {
-                        if let Some(param) = param
-                            && self.point_at_field_if_possible(
-                                error,
+                        if let Some(param) = param {
+                            let refined_expr = self.point_at_field_if_possible(
                                 def_id,
                                 param,
                                 variant_def_id,
                                 fields,
-                            )
-                        {
-                            return true;
+                            );
+
+                            match refined_expr {
+                                None => {}
+                                Some((refined_expr, _)) => {
+                                    error.obligation.cause.span = refined_expr
+                                        .span
+                                        .find_ancestor_in_same_ctxt(error.obligation.cause.span)
+                                        .unwrap_or(refined_expr.span);
+                                    return true;
+                                }
+                            }
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -1940,7 +1949,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn point_at_arg_if_possible(
+    /// - `blame_specific_*` means that the function will recursively traverse the expression,
+    /// looking for the most-specific-possible span to blame.
+    ///
+    /// - `point_at_*` means that the function will only go "one level", pointing at the specific
+    /// expression mentioned.
+    ///
+    /// `blame_specific_arg_if_possible` will find the most-specific expression anywhere inside
+    /// the provided function call expression, and mark it as responsible for the fullfillment
+    /// error.
+    fn blame_specific_arg_if_possible(
         &self,
         error: &mut traits::FulfillmentError<'tcx>,
         def_id: DefId,
@@ -1959,13 +1977,20 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             .inputs()
             .iter()
             .enumerate()
-            .filter(|(_, ty)| find_param_in_ty(**ty, param_to_point_at))
+            .filter(|(_, ty)| Self::find_param_in_ty((**ty).into(), param_to_point_at))
             .collect();
         // If there's one field that references the given generic, great!
         if let [(idx, _)] = args_referencing_param.as_slice()
             && let Some(arg) = receiver
                 .map_or(args.get(*idx), |rcvr| if *idx == 0 { Some(rcvr) } else { args.get(*idx - 1) }) {
+
             error.obligation.cause.span = arg.span.find_ancestor_in_same_ctxt(error.obligation.cause.span).unwrap_or(arg.span);
+
+            if let hir::Node::Expr(arg_expr) = self.tcx.hir().get(arg.hir_id) {
+                // This is more specific than pointing at the entire argument.
+                self.blame_specific_expr_if_possible(error, arg_expr)
+            }
+
             error.obligation.cause.map_code(|parent_code| {
                 ObligationCauseCode::FunctionArgumentObligation {
                     arg_hir_id: arg.hir_id,
@@ -1983,14 +2008,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         false
     }
 
-    fn point_at_field_if_possible(
+    // FIXME: Make this private and move to mod adjust_fulfillment_errors
+    pub fn point_at_field_if_possible(
         &self,
-        error: &mut traits::FulfillmentError<'tcx>,
         def_id: DefId,
         param_to_point_at: ty::GenericArg<'tcx>,
         variant_def_id: DefId,
         expr_fields: &[hir::ExprField<'tcx>],
-    ) -> bool {
+    ) -> Option<(&'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>)> {
         let def = self.tcx.adt_def(def_id);
 
         let identity_substs = ty::InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(self.tcx, def_id);
@@ -2000,7 +2025,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             .iter()
             .filter(|field| {
                 let field_ty = field.ty(self.tcx, identity_substs);
-                find_param_in_ty(field_ty, param_to_point_at)
+                Self::find_param_in_ty(field_ty.into(), param_to_point_at)
             })
             .collect();
 
@@ -2010,17 +2035,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // same rules that check_expr_struct uses for macro hygiene.
                 if self.tcx.adjust_ident(expr_field.ident, variant_def_id) == field.ident(self.tcx)
                 {
-                    error.obligation.cause.span = expr_field
-                        .expr
-                        .span
-                        .find_ancestor_in_same_ctxt(error.obligation.cause.span)
-                        .unwrap_or(expr_field.span);
-                    return true;
+                    return Some((expr_field.expr, self.tcx.type_of(field.did)));
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        false
+        None
     }
 
     fn point_at_path_if_possible(
@@ -2240,23 +2260,3 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 }
-
-fn find_param_in_ty<'tcx>(ty: Ty<'tcx>, param_to_point_at: ty::GenericArg<'tcx>) -> bool {
-    let mut walk = ty.walk();
-    while let Some(arg) = walk.next() {
-        if arg == param_to_point_at {
-            return true;
-        } else if let ty::GenericArgKind::Type(ty) = arg.unpack()
-            && let ty::Alias(ty::Projection, ..) = ty.kind()
-        {
-            // This logic may seem a bit strange, but typically when
-            // we have a projection type in a function signature, the
-            // argument that's being passed into that signature is
-            // not actually constraining that projection's substs in
-            // a meaningful way. So we skip it, and see improvements
-            // in some UI tests.
-            walk.skip_current_subtree();
-        }
-    }
-    false
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
index 4940015ddd5..1e14eddd4c8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 mod _impl;
+mod adjust_fulfillment_errors;
 mod arg_matrix;
 mod checks;
 mod suggestions;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs
index 0b30bf957a3..9ab29a6778f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs
@@ -1563,6 +1563,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ProbeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                                     traits::ImplDerivedObligationCause {
                                         derived,
                                         impl_def_id,
+                                        impl_def_predicate_index: None,
                                         span,
                                     },
                                 ))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_infer/Cargo.toml
index aced787d671..02ac83a5e8b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir" }
 rustc_index = { path = "../rustc_index" }
 rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
 rustc_serialize = { path = "../rustc_serialize" }
-rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
 rustc_target = { path = "../rustc_target" }
 smallvec = { version = "1.8.1", features = ["union", "may_dangle"] }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/util.rs
index cd5bde2a791..18a966449aa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/util.rs
@@ -145,30 +145,32 @@ impl<'tcx> Elaborator<'tcx> {
                 // Get predicates declared on the trait.
                 let predicates = tcx.super_predicates_of(data.def_id());
 
-                let obligations = predicates.predicates.iter().map(|&(mut pred, span)| {
-                    // when parent predicate is non-const, elaborate it to non-const predicates.
-                    if data.constness == ty::BoundConstness::NotConst {
-                        pred = pred.without_const(tcx);
-                    }
-
-                    let cause = obligation.cause.clone().derived_cause(
-                        bound_predicate.rebind(data),
-                        |derived| {
-                            traits::ImplDerivedObligation(Box::new(
-                                traits::ImplDerivedObligationCause {
-                                    derived,
-                                    impl_def_id: data.def_id(),
-                                    span,
-                                },
-                            ))
-                        },
-                    );
-                    predicate_obligation(
-                        pred.subst_supertrait(tcx, &bound_predicate.rebind(data.trait_ref)),
-                        obligation.param_env,
-                        cause,
-                    )
-                });
+                let obligations =
+                    predicates.predicates.iter().enumerate().map(|(index, &(mut pred, span))| {
+                        // when parent predicate is non-const, elaborate it to non-const predicates.
+                        if data.constness == ty::BoundConstness::NotConst {
+                            pred = pred.without_const(tcx);
+                        }
+
+                        let cause = obligation.cause.clone().derived_cause(
+                            bound_predicate.rebind(data),
+                            |derived| {
+                                traits::ImplDerivedObligation(Box::new(
+                                    traits::ImplDerivedObligationCause {
+                                        derived,
+                                        impl_def_id: data.def_id(),
+                                        impl_def_predicate_index: Some(index),
+                                        span,
+                                    },
+                                ))
+                            },
+                        );
+                        predicate_obligation(
+                            pred.subst_supertrait(tcx, &bound_predicate.rebind(data.trait_ref)),
+                            obligation.param_env,
+                            cause,
+                        )
+                    });
                 debug!(?data, ?obligations, "super_predicates");
 
                 // Only keep those bounds that we haven't already seen.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_interface/Cargo.toml
index 1199ff287c4..955ab3c4680 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
 rustc_parse = { path = "../rustc_parse" }
 rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
-rustc_serialize = { path = "../rustc_serialize" }
 rustc_middle = { path = "../rustc_middle" }
 rustc_ast_lowering = { path = "../rustc_ast_lowering" }
 rustc_ast_passes = { path = "../rustc_ast_passes" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs
index 75525059e90..c528929e756 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs
@@ -475,6 +475,8 @@ pub enum WellFormedLoc {
 pub struct ImplDerivedObligationCause<'tcx> {
     pub derived: DerivedObligationCause<'tcx>,
     pub impl_def_id: DefId,
+    /// The index of the derived predicate in the parent impl's predicates.
+    pub impl_def_predicate_index: Option<usize>,
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/Cargo.toml
index 4ad3343d303..f24b165d7c2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ tracing = "0.1"
 either = "1"
 rustc_middle = { path = "../rustc_middle" }
 rustc_apfloat = { path = "../rustc_apfloat" }
-rustc_attr = { path = "../rustc_attr" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_index = { path = "../rustc_index" }
 rustc_errors = { path = "../rustc_errors" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/Cargo.toml
index 324644b6792..68c61a18d72 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,6 +19,5 @@ rustc_index = { path = "../rustc_index" }
 rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
 rustc_middle = { path = "../rustc_middle" }
 rustc_serialize = { path = "../rustc_serialize" }
-rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
 rustc_target = { path = "../rustc_target" }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_privacy/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_privacy/Cargo.toml
index 832fdc9f016..744cb77dd00 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_privacy/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_privacy/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,6 +13,5 @@ rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
 rustc_middle = { path = "../rustc_middle" }
 rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
-rustc_trait_selection = { path = "../rustc_trait_selection" }
 rustc_hir_analysis = { path = "../rustc_hir_analysis" }
 tracing = "0.1"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_impl/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_query_impl/Cargo.toml
index 46e77626479..21732d26035 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_impl/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_impl/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ rustc-rayon-core = { version = "0.4.0", optional = true }
 rustc_serialize = { path = "../rustc_serialize" }
 rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
-rustc_target = { path = "../rustc_target" }
 thin-vec = "0.2.9"
 tracing = "0.1"
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/code_stats.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/code_stats.rs
index 87dfccdef2f..55178250472 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/code_stats.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/code_stats.rs
@@ -84,7 +84,11 @@ impl CodeStats {
         // Sort variants so the largest ones are shown first. A stable sort is
         // used here so that source code order is preserved for all variants
         // that have the same size.
-        variants.sort_by(|info1, info2| info2.size.cmp(&info1.size));
+        // Except for Generators, whose variants are already sorted according to
+        // their yield points in `variant_info_for_generator`.
+        if kind != DataTypeKind::Generator {
+            variants.sort_by(|info1, info2| info2.size.cmp(&info1.size));
+        }
         let info = TypeSizeInfo {
             kind,
             type_description: type_desc.to_string(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/Cargo.toml
index 90d879976c2..3f863038efb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ rustc_errors = { path = "../rustc_errors" }
 rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir" }
 rustc_index = { path = "../rustc_index" }
 rustc_infer = { path = "../rustc_infer" }
-rustc_lint_defs = { path = "../rustc_lint_defs" }
 rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
 rustc_query_system = { path = "../rustc_query_system" }
 rustc_serialize = { path = "../rustc_serialize" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
index 0a4136dc1cf..94d9eb8f587 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
@@ -1190,6 +1190,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 ImplDerivedObligation(Box::new(ImplDerivedObligationCause {
                     derived,
                     impl_def_id,
+                    impl_def_predicate_index: None,
                     span: obligation.cause.span,
                 }))
             });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
index ad7d479896f..0c6b2406bbd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
@@ -2608,11 +2608,12 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         assert_eq!(predicates.parent, None);
         let predicates = predicates.instantiate_own(tcx, substs);
         let mut obligations = Vec::with_capacity(predicates.len());
-        for (predicate, span) in predicates {
+        for (index, (predicate, span)) in predicates.into_iter().enumerate() {
             let cause = cause.clone().derived_cause(parent_trait_pred, |derived| {
                 ImplDerivedObligation(Box::new(ImplDerivedObligationCause {
                     derived,
                     impl_def_id: def_id,
+                    impl_def_predicate_index: Some(index),
                     span,
                 }))
             });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_traits/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_traits/Cargo.toml
index a432498abcc..eff6fb26dd4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_traits/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_traits/Cargo.toml
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
 tracing = "0.1"
-rustc_attr = { path = "../rustc_attr" }
 rustc_middle = { path = "../rustc_middle" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs
index 93c9c675c9a..2aeb255c164 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs
@@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ fn variant_info_for_generator<'tcx>(
         })
         .collect();
 
-    let variant_infos: Vec<_> = generator
+    let mut variant_infos: Vec<_> = generator
         .variant_fields
         .iter_enumerated()
         .map(|(variant_idx, variant_def)| {
@@ -1033,6 +1033,15 @@ fn variant_info_for_generator<'tcx>(
             }
         })
         .collect();
+
+    // The first three variants are hardcoded to be `UNRESUMED`, `RETURNED` and `POISONED`.
+    // We will move the `RETURNED` and `POISONED` elements to the end so we
+    // are left with a sorting order according to the generators yield points:
+    // First `Unresumed`, then the `SuspendN` followed by `Returned` and `Panicked` (POISONED).
+    let end_states = variant_infos.drain(1..=2);
+    let end_states: Vec<_> = end_states.collect();
+    variant_infos.extend(end_states);
+
     (
         variant_infos,
         match tag_encoding {
diff --git a/library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs b/library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs
index 1c97c468628..dcc0835ecd6 100644
--- a/library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
         pub const MIN: Self = 0;
 
         /// The largest value that can be represented by this integer type
-        #[doc = concat!("(2<sup>", $BITS, "</sup> &minus; 1", $bound_condition, ")")]
+        #[doc = concat!("(2<sup>", $BITS, "</sup> &minus; 1", $bound_condition, ").")]
         ///
         /// # Examples
         ///
diff --git a/library/std/src/f32.rs b/library/std/src/f32.rs
index 4e300762463..6b1f0cba82d 100644
--- a/library/std/src/f32.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/f32.rs
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ impl f32 {
         unsafe { intrinsics::ceilf32(self) }
     }
 
-    /// Returns the nearest integer to `self`. Round half-way cases away from
-    /// `0.0`.
+    /// Returns the nearest integer to `self`. If a value is half-way between two
+    /// integers, round away from `0.0`.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
diff --git a/library/std/src/f64.rs b/library/std/src/f64.rs
index ec67fdad4f7..16359766b51 100644
--- a/library/std/src/f64.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/f64.rs
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ impl f64 {
         unsafe { intrinsics::ceilf64(self) }
     }
 
-    /// Returns the nearest integer to `self`. Round half-way cases away from
-    /// `0.0`.
+    /// Returns the nearest integer to `self`. If a value is half-way between two
+    /// integers, round away from `0.0`.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
diff --git a/src/ci/stage-build.py b/src/ci/stage-build.py
index c373edfcf46..662c9e36694 100644
--- a/src/ci/stage-build.py
+++ b/src/ci/stage-build.py
@@ -15,10 +15,9 @@ import sys
 import time
 import traceback
 import urllib.request
-from collections import OrderedDict
 from io import StringIO
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Union
+from typing import Callable, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
 PGO_HOST = os.environ["PGO_HOST"]
 
@@ -204,48 +203,105 @@ class WindowsPipeline(Pipeline):
         return False
 
 
+def get_timestamp() -> float:
+    return time.time()
+
+
+Duration = float
+TimerSection = Union[Duration, "Timer"]
+
+
+def iterate_sections(section: TimerSection, name: str, level: int = 0) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, str, Duration]]:
+    """
+    Hierarchically iterate the sections of a timer, in a depth-first order.
+    """
+    if isinstance(section, Duration):
+        yield (level, name, section)
+    elif isinstance(section, Timer):
+        yield (level, name, section.total_duration())
+        for (child_name, child_section) in section.sections:
+            yield from iterate_sections(child_section, child_name, level=level + 1)
+    else:
+        assert False
+
+
 class Timer:
-    def __init__(self):
-        # We want this dictionary to be ordered by insertion.
-        # We use `OrderedDict` for compatibility with older Python versions.
-        self.stages = OrderedDict()
+    def __init__(self, parent_names: Tuple[str, ...] = ()):
+        self.sections: List[Tuple[str, TimerSection]] = []
+        self.section_active = False
+        self.parent_names = parent_names
 
     @contextlib.contextmanager
-    def stage(self, name: str):
-        assert name not in self.stages
+    def section(self, name: str) -> "Timer":
+        assert not self.section_active
+        self.section_active = True
 
-        start = time.time()
+        start = get_timestamp()
         exc = None
+
+        child_timer = Timer(parent_names=self.parent_names + (name, ))
+        full_name = " > ".join(child_timer.parent_names)
         try:
-            LOGGER.info(f"Stage `{name}` starts")
-            yield
+            LOGGER.info(f"Section `{full_name}` starts")
+            yield child_timer
         except BaseException as exception:
             exc = exception
             raise
         finally:
-            end = time.time()
+            end = get_timestamp()
             duration = end - start
-            self.stages[name] = duration
+
+            if child_timer.has_children():
+                self.sections.append((name, child_timer))
+            else:
+                self.sections.append((name, duration))
             if exc is None:
-                LOGGER.info(f"Stage `{name}` ended: OK ({duration:.2f}s)")
+                LOGGER.info(f"Section `{full_name}` ended: OK ({duration:.2f}s)")
+            else:
+                LOGGER.info(f"Section `{full_name}` ended: FAIL ({duration:.2f}s)")
+            self.section_active = False
+
+    def total_duration(self) -> Duration:
+        duration = 0
+        for (_, section) in self.sections:
+            if isinstance(section, Duration):
+                duration += section
             else:
-                LOGGER.info(f"Stage `{name}` ended: FAIL ({duration:.2f}s)")
+                duration += section.total_duration()
+        return duration
+
+    def has_children(self) -> bool:
+        return len(self.sections) > 0
 
     def print_stats(self):
-        total_duration = sum(self.stages.values())
+        rows = []
+        for (child_name, child_section) in self.sections:
+            for (level, name, duration) in iterate_sections(child_section, child_name, level=0):
+                label = f"{' ' * level}{name}:"
+                rows.append((label, duration))
 
-        # 57 is the width of the whole table
-        divider = "-" * 57
+        # Empty row
+        rows.append(("", ""))
+
+        total_duration_label = "Total duration:"
+        total_duration = self.total_duration()
+        rows.append((total_duration_label, humantime(total_duration)))
+
+        space_after_label = 2
+        max_label_length = max(16, max(len(label) for (label, _) in rows)) + space_after_label
+
+        table_width = max_label_length + 23
+        divider = "-" * table_width
 
         with StringIO() as output:
             print(divider, file=output)
-            for (name, duration) in self.stages.items():
-                pct = (duration / total_duration) * 100
-                name_str = f"{name}:"
-                print(f"{name_str:<34} {duration:>12.2f}s ({pct:>5.2f}%)", file=output)
-
-            total_duration_label = "Total duration:"
-            print(f"{total_duration_label:<34} {total_duration:>12.2f}s", file=output)
+            for (label, duration) in rows:
+                if isinstance(duration, Duration):
+                    pct = (duration / total_duration) * 100
+                    value = f"{duration:>12.2f}s ({pct:>5.2f}%)"
+                else:
+                    value = f"{duration:>{len(total_duration_label) + 7}}"
+                print(f"{label:<{max_label_length}} {value}", file=output)
             print(divider, file=output, end="")
             LOGGER.info(f"Timer results\n{output.getvalue()}")
 
@@ -265,6 +321,21 @@ def change_cwd(dir: Path):
         os.chdir(cwd)
 
 
+def humantime(time_s: float) -> str:
+    hours = time_s // 3600
+    time_s = time_s % 3600
+    minutes = time_s // 60
+    seconds = time_s % 60
+
+    result = ""
+    if hours > 0:
+        result += f"{int(hours)}h "
+    if minutes > 0:
+        result += f"{int(minutes)}m "
+    result += f"{round(seconds)}s"
+    return result
+
+
 def move_path(src: Path, dst: Path):
     LOGGER.info(f"Moving `{src}` to `{dst}`")
     shutil.move(src, dst)
@@ -585,15 +656,16 @@ def execute_build_pipeline(timer: Timer, pipeline: Pipeline, final_build_args: L
     pipeline.build_rustc_perf()
 
     # Stage 1: Build rustc + PGO instrumented LLVM
-    with timer.stage("Build rustc (LLVM PGO)"):
-        build_rustc(pipeline, args=[
-            "--llvm-profile-generate"
-        ], env=dict(
-            LLVM_PROFILE_DIR=str(pipeline.llvm_profile_dir_root() / "prof-%p")
-        ))
+    with timer.section("Stage 1 (LLVM PGO)") as stage1:
+        with stage1.section("Build rustc and LLVM"):
+            build_rustc(pipeline, args=[
+                "--llvm-profile-generate"
+            ], env=dict(
+                LLVM_PROFILE_DIR=str(pipeline.llvm_profile_dir_root() / "prof-%p")
+            ))
 
-    with timer.stage("Gather profiles (LLVM PGO)"):
-        gather_llvm_profiles(pipeline)
+        with stage1.section("Gather profiles"):
+            gather_llvm_profiles(pipeline)
 
     clear_llvm_files(pipeline)
     final_build_args += [
@@ -602,14 +674,15 @@ def execute_build_pipeline(timer: Timer, pipeline: Pipeline, final_build_args: L
     ]
 
     # Stage 2: Build PGO instrumented rustc + LLVM
-    with timer.stage("Build rustc (rustc PGO)"):
-        build_rustc(pipeline, args=[
-            "--rust-profile-generate",
-            pipeline.rustc_profile_dir_root()
-        ])
+    with timer.section("Stage 2 (rustc PGO)") as stage2:
+        with stage2.section("Build rustc and LLVM"):
+            build_rustc(pipeline, args=[
+                "--rust-profile-generate",
+                pipeline.rustc_profile_dir_root()
+            ])
 
-    with timer.stage("Gather profiles (rustc PGO)"):
-        gather_rustc_profiles(pipeline)
+        with stage2.section("Gather profiles"):
+            gather_rustc_profiles(pipeline)
 
     clear_llvm_files(pipeline)
     final_build_args += [
@@ -619,14 +692,15 @@ def execute_build_pipeline(timer: Timer, pipeline: Pipeline, final_build_args: L
 
     # Stage 3: Build rustc + BOLT instrumented LLVM
     if pipeline.supports_bolt():
-        with timer.stage("Build rustc (LLVM BOLT)"):
-            build_rustc(pipeline, args=[
-                "--llvm-profile-use",
-                pipeline.llvm_profile_merged_file(),
-                "--llvm-bolt-profile-generate",
-            ])
-        with timer.stage("Gather profiles (LLVM BOLT)"):
-            gather_llvm_bolt_profiles(pipeline)
+        with timer.section("Stage 3 (LLVM BOLT)") as stage3:
+            with stage3.section("Build rustc and LLVM"):
+                build_rustc(pipeline, args=[
+                    "--llvm-profile-use",
+                    pipeline.llvm_profile_merged_file(),
+                    "--llvm-bolt-profile-generate",
+                ])
+            with stage3.section("Gather profiles"):
+                gather_llvm_bolt_profiles(pipeline)
 
         clear_llvm_files(pipeline)
         final_build_args += [
@@ -635,7 +709,7 @@ def execute_build_pipeline(timer: Timer, pipeline: Pipeline, final_build_args: L
         ]
 
     # Stage 4: Build PGO optimized rustc + PGO/BOLT optimized LLVM
-    with timer.stage("Final build"):
+    with timer.section("Stage 4 (final build)"):
         cmd(final_build_args)
 
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/markdown.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/markdown.rs
index 00e3f859bfc..fb7c34118a4 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/markdown.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/markdown.rs
@@ -102,14 +102,14 @@ pub struct Markdown<'a> {
     /// E.g. if `heading_offset: HeadingOffset::H2`, then `# something` renders an `<h2>`.
     pub heading_offset: HeadingOffset,
 }
-/// A tuple struct like `Markdown` that renders the markdown with a table of contents.
-pub(crate) struct MarkdownWithToc<'a>(
-    pub(crate) &'a str,
-    pub(crate) &'a mut IdMap,
-    pub(crate) ErrorCodes,
-    pub(crate) Edition,
-    pub(crate) &'a Option<Playground>,
-);
+/// A struct like `Markdown` that renders the markdown with a table of contents.
+pub(crate) struct MarkdownWithToc<'a> {
+    pub(crate) content: &'a str,
+    pub(crate) ids: &'a mut IdMap,
+    pub(crate) error_codes: ErrorCodes,
+    pub(crate) edition: Edition,
+    pub(crate) playground: &'a Option<Playground>,
+}
 /// A tuple struct like `Markdown` that renders the markdown escaping HTML tags
 /// and includes no paragraph tags.
 pub(crate) struct MarkdownItemInfo<'a>(pub(crate) &'a str, pub(crate) &'a mut IdMap);
@@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@ impl Markdown<'_> {
 
 impl MarkdownWithToc<'_> {
     pub(crate) fn into_string(self) -> String {
-        let MarkdownWithToc(md, ids, codes, edition, playground) = self;
+        let MarkdownWithToc { content: md, ids, error_codes: codes, edition, playground } = self;
 
         let p = Parser::new_ext(md, main_body_opts()).into_offset_iter();
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/markdown.rs b/src/librustdoc/markdown.rs
index 5f4ad6d2aea..4321d4aa343 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/markdown.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/markdown.rs
@@ -72,7 +72,14 @@ pub(crate) fn render<P: AsRef<Path>>(
     let mut ids = IdMap::new();
     let error_codes = ErrorCodes::from(options.unstable_features.is_nightly_build());
     let text = if !options.markdown_no_toc {
-        MarkdownWithToc(text, &mut ids, error_codes, edition, &playground).into_string()
+        MarkdownWithToc {
+            content: text,
+            ids: &mut ids,
+            error_codes,
+            edition,
+            playground: &playground,
+        }
+        .into_string()
     } else {
         Markdown {
             content: text,
diff --git a/tests/ui/async-await/future-sizes/large-arg.stdout b/tests/ui/async-await/future-sizes/large-arg.stdout
index c206d793170..91db4b1531f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/async-await/future-sizes/large-arg.stdout
+++ b/tests/ui/async-await/future-sizes/large-arg.stdout
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 print-type-size type: `[async fn body@$DIR/large-arg.rs:6:21: 8:2]`: 3076 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
 print-type-size     discriminant: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Unresumed`: 0 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Suspend0`: 3075 bytes
 print-type-size         local `.__awaitee`: 3075 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
-print-type-size     variant `Unresumed`: 0 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Returned`: 0 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Panicked`: 0 bytes
 print-type-size type: `[async fn body@$DIR/large-arg.rs:10:30: 12:2]`: 3075 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
 print-type-size     discriminant: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Unresumed`: 1024 bytes
+print-type-size         upvar `.t`: 1024 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Suspend0`: 3074 bytes
 print-type-size         upvar `.t`: 1024 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
 print-type-size         local `.__awaitee`: 2050 bytes
-print-type-size     variant `Unresumed`: 1024 bytes
-print-type-size         upvar `.t`: 1024 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Returned`: 1024 bytes
 print-type-size         upvar `.t`: 1024 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Panicked`: 1024 bytes
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ print-type-size         field `.uninit`: 0 bytes
 print-type-size         field `.value`: 3075 bytes
 print-type-size type: `[async fn body@$DIR/large-arg.rs:13:26: 15:2]`: 2050 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
 print-type-size     discriminant: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Unresumed`: 1024 bytes
+print-type-size         upvar `.t`: 1024 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Suspend0`: 2049 bytes
 print-type-size         upvar `.t`: 1024 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
 print-type-size         local `.__awaitee`: 1025 bytes
-print-type-size     variant `Unresumed`: 1024 bytes
-print-type-size         upvar `.t`: 1024 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Returned`: 1024 bytes
 print-type-size         upvar `.t`: 1024 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Panicked`: 1024 bytes
diff --git a/tests/ui/derives/deriving-copyclone.stderr b/tests/ui/derives/deriving-copyclone.stderr
index 9c4ca01ff37..c0c2215c04a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/derives/deriving-copyclone.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/derives/deriving-copyclone.stderr
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `B<C>: Copy` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/deriving-copyclone.rs:31:13
+  --> $DIR/deriving-copyclone.rs:31:26
    |
 LL |     is_copy(B { a: 1, b: C });
-   |     ------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Copy` is not implemented for `B<C>`
+   |     -------              ^ the trait `Copy` is not implemented for `B<C>`
    |     |
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ LL | fn is_copy<T: Copy>(_: T) {}
    = note: this error originates in the derive macro `Copy` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 help: consider borrowing here
    |
-LL |     is_copy(&B { a: 1, b: C });
-   |             +
+LL |     is_copy(B { a: 1, b: &C });
+   |                          +
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `B<C>: Clone` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/deriving-copyclone.rs:32:14
+  --> $DIR/deriving-copyclone.rs:32:27
    |
 LL |     is_clone(B { a: 1, b: C });
-   |     -------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Clone` is not implemented for `B<C>`
+   |     --------              ^ the trait `Clone` is not implemented for `B<C>`
    |     |
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ LL | fn is_clone<T: Clone>(_: T) {}
    = note: this error originates in the derive macro `Clone` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 help: consider borrowing here
    |
-LL |     is_clone(&B { a: 1, b: C });
-   |              +
+LL |     is_clone(B { a: 1, b: &C });
+   |                           +
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `B<D>: Copy` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/deriving-copyclone.rs:35:13
+  --> $DIR/deriving-copyclone.rs:35:26
    |
 LL |     is_copy(B { a: 1, b: D });
-   |     ------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Copy` is not implemented for `B<D>`
+   |     -------              ^ the trait `Copy` is not implemented for `B<D>`
    |     |
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ LL | fn is_copy<T: Copy>(_: T) {}
    = note: this error originates in the derive macro `Copy` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 help: consider borrowing here
    |
-LL |     is_copy(&B { a: 1, b: D });
-   |             +
+LL |     is_copy(B { a: 1, b: &D });
+   |                          +
 
 error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/errors/trait-bound-error-spans/blame-trait-error.rs b/tests/ui/errors/trait-bound-error-spans/blame-trait-error.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5134c672f5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/errors/trait-bound-error-spans/blame-trait-error.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+trait T1 {}
+trait T2 {}
+trait T3 {}
+trait T4 {}
+
+impl<B: T2> T1 for Wrapper<B> {}
+
+impl T2 for i32 {}
+impl T3 for i32 {}
+
+impl<A: T3> T2 for Burrito<A> {}
+
+struct Wrapper<W> {
+    value: W,
+}
+
+struct Burrito<F> {
+    filling: F,
+}
+
+fn want<V: T1>(_x: V) {}
+
+fn example<Q>(q: Q) {
+    want(Wrapper { value: Burrito { filling: q } });
+    //~^ ERROR the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/errors/trait-bound-error-spans/blame-trait-error.stderr b/tests/ui/errors/trait-bound-error-spans/blame-trait-error.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..27b002db130
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/errors/trait-bound-error-spans/blame-trait-error.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error.rs:24:46
+   |
+LL |     want(Wrapper { value: Burrito { filling: q } });
+   |     ----                                     ^ the trait `T3` is not implemented for `Q`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+note: required for `Burrito<Q>` to implement `T2`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error.rs:11:13
+   |
+LL | impl<A: T3> T2 for Burrito<A> {}
+   |         --  ^^     ^^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required for `Wrapper<Burrito<Q>>` to implement `T1`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error.rs:6:13
+   |
+LL | impl<B: T2> T1 for Wrapper<B> {}
+   |         --  ^^     ^^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required by a bound in `want`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error.rs:21:12
+   |
+LL | fn want<V: T1>(_x: V) {}
+   |            ^^ required by this bound in `want`
+help: consider restricting type parameter `Q`
+   |
+LL | fn example<Q: T3>(q: Q) {
+   |             ++++
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/errors/traits/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs b/tests/ui/errors/traits/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2b75f432412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/errors/traits/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// This test examines the error spans reported when a generic `impl` fails.
+// For example, if a function wants an `Option<T>` where `T: Copy` but you pass `Some(vec![1, 2])`,
+// then we want to point at the `vec![1, 2]` and not the `Some( ... )` expression.
+
+trait T1 {}
+trait T2 {}
+trait T3 {}
+trait T4 {}
+
+impl T2 for i32 {}
+impl T3 for i32 {}
+
+struct Wrapper<W> {
+    value: W,
+}
+impl<B: T2> T1 for Wrapper<B> {}
+
+struct Burrito<F> {
+    spicy: bool,
+    filling: F,
+}
+impl<A: T3> T2 for Burrito<A> {}
+
+struct BurritoTuple<F>(F);
+impl<C: T3> T2 for BurritoTuple<C> {}
+
+enum BurritoKinds<G> {
+    SmallBurrito { spicy: bool, small_filling: G },
+    LargeBurrito { spicy: bool, large_filling: G },
+    MultiBurrito { first_filling: G, second_filling: G },
+}
+impl<D: T3> T2 for BurritoKinds<D> {}
+
+struct Taco<H>(bool, H);
+impl<E: T3> T2 for Taco<E> {}
+
+enum TacoKinds<H> {
+    OneTaco(bool, H),
+    TwoTacos(bool, H, H),
+}
+impl<F: T3> T2 for TacoKinds<F> {}
+
+struct GenericBurrito<Spiciness, Filling> {
+    spiciness: Spiciness,
+    filling: Filling,
+}
+impl<X, Y: T3> T2 for GenericBurrito<X, Y> {}
+struct NotSpicy;
+
+impl<A: T3, B: T3> T2 for (A, B) {}
+impl<A: T2, B: T2> T1 for (A, B) {}
+
+fn want<V: T1>(_x: V) {}
+
+// Some more-complex examples:
+type AliasBurrito<T> = GenericBurrito<T, T>;
+
+// The following example is fairly confusing. The idea is that we want to "misdirect" the location
+// of the error.
+
+struct Two<A, B> {
+    a: A,
+    b: B,
+}
+
+impl<X, Y: T1, Z> T1 for Two<Two<X, Y>, Z> {}
+
+struct DoubleWrapper<T> {
+    item: Wrapper<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T: T1> T1 for DoubleWrapper<T> {}
+
+fn example<Q>(q: Q) {
+    // In each of the following examples, we expect the error span to point at the 'q' variable,
+    // since the missing constraint is `Q: T3`.
+
+    // Verifies for struct:
+    want(Wrapper { value: Burrito { spicy: false, filling: q } });
+    //~^ ERROR the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    // Verifies for enum with named fields in variant:
+    want(Wrapper { value: BurritoKinds::SmallBurrito { spicy: true, small_filling: q } });
+    //~^ ERROR the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    // Verifies for tuple struct:
+    want(Wrapper { value: Taco(false, q) });
+    //~^ ERROR the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    // Verifies for tuple enum variant:
+    want(Wrapper { value: TacoKinds::OneTaco(false, q) });
+    //~^ ERROR the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    // Verifies for generic type with multiple parameters:
+    want(Wrapper { value: GenericBurrito { spiciness: NotSpicy, filling: q } });
+    //~^ ERROR the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    // Verifies for tuple:
+    want((3, q));
+    //~^ ERROR the trait bound `Q: T2` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    // Verifies for nested tuple:
+    want(Wrapper { value: (3, q) });
+    //~^ ERROR the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    // Verifies for nested tuple:
+    want(((3, q), 5));
+    //~^ ERROR the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    want(DoubleWrapper { item: Wrapper { value: q } });
+    //~^ ERROR the trait bound `Q: T1` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    want(DoubleWrapper { item: Wrapper { value: DoubleWrapper { item: Wrapper { value: q } } } });
+    //~^ ERROR the trait bound `Q: T1` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    // Verifies for type alias to struct:
+    want(Wrapper { value: AliasBurrito { spiciness: q, filling: q } });
+    //~^ ERROR the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    want(Two { a: Two { a: (), b: q }, b: () });
+    //~^ ERROR the trait bound `Q: T1` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    // We *should* blame the 'q'.
+    // FIXME: Right now, the wrong field is blamed.
+    want(
+        Two { a: Two { a: (), b: Two { a: Two { a: (), b: q }, b: () } }, b: () },
+        //~^ ERROR the trait bound `Q: T1` is not satisfied [E0277]
+    );
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/errors/traits/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.stderr b/tests/ui/errors/traits/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5f87c670d8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/errors/traits/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:79:60
+   |
+LL |     want(Wrapper { value: Burrito { spicy: false, filling: q } });
+   |     ---- required by a bound introduced by this call       ^ the trait `T3` is not implemented for `Q`
+   |
+note: required for `Burrito<Q>` to implement `T2`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:22:13
+   |
+LL | impl<A: T3> T2 for Burrito<A> {}
+   |         --  ^^     ^^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required for `Wrapper<Burrito<Q>>` to implement `T1`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:16:13
+   |
+LL | impl<B: T2> T1 for Wrapper<B> {}
+   |         --  ^^     ^^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required by a bound in `want`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:53:12
+   |
+LL | fn want<V: T1>(_x: V) {}
+   |            ^^ required by this bound in `want`
+help: consider restricting type parameter `Q`
+   |
+LL | fn example<Q: T3>(q: Q) {
+   |             ++++
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:83:84
+   |
+LL |     want(Wrapper { value: BurritoKinds::SmallBurrito { spicy: true, small_filling: q } });
+   |     ---- required by a bound introduced by this call                               ^ the trait `T3` is not implemented for `Q`
+   |
+note: required for `BurritoKinds<Q>` to implement `T2`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:32:13
+   |
+LL | impl<D: T3> T2 for BurritoKinds<D> {}
+   |         --  ^^     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required for `Wrapper<BurritoKinds<Q>>` to implement `T1`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:16:13
+   |
+LL | impl<B: T2> T1 for Wrapper<B> {}
+   |         --  ^^     ^^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required by a bound in `want`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:53:12
+   |
+LL | fn want<V: T1>(_x: V) {}
+   |            ^^ required by this bound in `want`
+help: consider restricting type parameter `Q`
+   |
+LL | fn example<Q: T3>(q: Q) {
+   |             ++++
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:87:39
+   |
+LL |     want(Wrapper { value: Taco(false, q) });
+   |     ----                              ^ the trait `T3` is not implemented for `Q`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+note: required for `Taco<Q>` to implement `T2`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:35:13
+   |
+LL | impl<E: T3> T2 for Taco<E> {}
+   |         --  ^^     ^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required for `Wrapper<Taco<Q>>` to implement `T1`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:16:13
+   |
+LL | impl<B: T2> T1 for Wrapper<B> {}
+   |         --  ^^     ^^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required by a bound in `want`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:53:12
+   |
+LL | fn want<V: T1>(_x: V) {}
+   |            ^^ required by this bound in `want`
+help: consider restricting type parameter `Q`
+   |
+LL | fn example<Q: T3>(q: Q) {
+   |             ++++
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:91:27
+   |
+LL |     want(Wrapper { value: TacoKinds::OneTaco(false, q) });
+   |     ----                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `T3` is not implemented for `Q`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+note: required for `TacoKinds<Q>` to implement `T2`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:41:13
+   |
+LL | impl<F: T3> T2 for TacoKinds<F> {}
+   |         --  ^^     ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required for `Wrapper<TacoKinds<Q>>` to implement `T1`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:16:13
+   |
+LL | impl<B: T2> T1 for Wrapper<B> {}
+   |         --  ^^     ^^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required by a bound in `want`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:53:12
+   |
+LL | fn want<V: T1>(_x: V) {}
+   |            ^^ required by this bound in `want`
+help: consider restricting type parameter `Q`
+   |
+LL | fn example<Q: T3>(q: Q) {
+   |             ++++
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:95:74
+   |
+LL |     want(Wrapper { value: GenericBurrito { spiciness: NotSpicy, filling: q } });
+   |     ---- required by a bound introduced by this call                     ^ the trait `T3` is not implemented for `Q`
+   |
+note: required for `GenericBurrito<NotSpicy, Q>` to implement `T2`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:47:16
+   |
+LL | impl<X, Y: T3> T2 for GenericBurrito<X, Y> {}
+   |            --  ^^     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |            |
+   |            unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required for `Wrapper<GenericBurrito<NotSpicy, Q>>` to implement `T1`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:16:13
+   |
+LL | impl<B: T2> T1 for Wrapper<B> {}
+   |         --  ^^     ^^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required by a bound in `want`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:53:12
+   |
+LL | fn want<V: T1>(_x: V) {}
+   |            ^^ required by this bound in `want`
+help: consider restricting type parameter `Q`
+   |
+LL | fn example<Q: T3>(q: Q) {
+   |             ++++
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Q: T2` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:99:14
+   |
+LL |     want((3, q));
+   |     ----     ^ the trait `T2` is not implemented for `Q`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+note: required for `(i32, Q)` to implement `T1`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:51:20
+   |
+LL | impl<A: T2, B: T2> T1 for (A, B) {}
+   |                --  ^^     ^^^^^^
+   |                |
+   |                unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required by a bound in `want`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:53:12
+   |
+LL | fn want<V: T1>(_x: V) {}
+   |            ^^ required by this bound in `want`
+help: consider restricting type parameter `Q`
+   |
+LL | fn example<Q: T2>(q: Q) {
+   |             ++++
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:103:31
+   |
+LL |     want(Wrapper { value: (3, q) });
+   |     ----                      ^ the trait `T3` is not implemented for `Q`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+note: required for `(i32, Q)` to implement `T2`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:50:20
+   |
+LL | impl<A: T3, B: T3> T2 for (A, B) {}
+   |                --  ^^     ^^^^^^
+   |                |
+   |                unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required for `Wrapper<(i32, Q)>` to implement `T1`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:16:13
+   |
+LL | impl<B: T2> T1 for Wrapper<B> {}
+   |         --  ^^     ^^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required by a bound in `want`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:53:12
+   |
+LL | fn want<V: T1>(_x: V) {}
+   |            ^^ required by this bound in `want`
+help: consider restricting type parameter `Q`
+   |
+LL | fn example<Q: T3>(q: Q) {
+   |             ++++
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:107:15
+   |
+LL |     want(((3, q), 5));
+   |     ----      ^ the trait `T3` is not implemented for `Q`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+note: required for `(i32, Q)` to implement `T2`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:50:20
+   |
+LL | impl<A: T3, B: T3> T2 for (A, B) {}
+   |                --  ^^     ^^^^^^
+   |                |
+   |                unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required for `((i32, Q), i32)` to implement `T1`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:51:20
+   |
+LL | impl<A: T2, B: T2> T1 for (A, B) {}
+   |         --         ^^     ^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required by a bound in `want`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:53:12
+   |
+LL | fn want<V: T1>(_x: V) {}
+   |            ^^ required by this bound in `want`
+help: consider restricting type parameter `Q`
+   |
+LL | fn example<Q: T3>(q: Q) {
+   |             ++++
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Q: T1` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:110:49
+   |
+LL |     want(DoubleWrapper { item: Wrapper { value: q } });
+   |     ----                                        ^ the trait `T1` is not implemented for `Q`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+note: required for `DoubleWrapper<Q>` to implement `T1`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:72:13
+   |
+LL | impl<T: T1> T1 for DoubleWrapper<T> {}
+   |         --  ^^     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required by a bound in `want`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:53:12
+   |
+LL | fn want<V: T1>(_x: V) {}
+   |            ^^ required by this bound in `want`
+help: consider restricting type parameter `Q`
+   |
+LL | fn example<Q: T1>(q: Q) {
+   |             ++++
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Q: T1` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:113:88
+   |
+LL |     want(DoubleWrapper { item: Wrapper { value: DoubleWrapper { item: Wrapper { value: q } } } });
+   |     ---- required by a bound introduced by this call                                   ^ the trait `T1` is not implemented for `Q`
+   |
+note: required for `DoubleWrapper<Q>` to implement `T1`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:72:13
+   |
+LL | impl<T: T1> T1 for DoubleWrapper<T> {}
+   |         --  ^^     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+   = note: 1 redundant requirement hidden
+   = note: required for `DoubleWrapper<DoubleWrapper<Q>>` to implement `T1`
+note: required by a bound in `want`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:53:12
+   |
+LL | fn want<V: T1>(_x: V) {}
+   |            ^^ required by this bound in `want`
+help: consider restricting type parameter `Q`
+   |
+LL | fn example<Q: T1>(q: Q) {
+   |             ++++
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Q: T3` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:117:27
+   |
+LL |     want(Wrapper { value: AliasBurrito { spiciness: q, filling: q } });
+   |     ----                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `T3` is not implemented for `Q`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+note: required for `GenericBurrito<Q, Q>` to implement `T2`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:47:16
+   |
+LL | impl<X, Y: T3> T2 for GenericBurrito<X, Y> {}
+   |            --  ^^     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |            |
+   |            unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required for `Wrapper<GenericBurrito<Q, Q>>` to implement `T1`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:16:13
+   |
+LL | impl<B: T2> T1 for Wrapper<B> {}
+   |         --  ^^     ^^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required by a bound in `want`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:53:12
+   |
+LL | fn want<V: T1>(_x: V) {}
+   |            ^^ required by this bound in `want`
+help: consider restricting type parameter `Q`
+   |
+LL | fn example<Q: T3>(q: Q) {
+   |             ++++
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Q: T1` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:120:35
+   |
+LL |     want(Two { a: Two { a: (), b: q }, b: () });
+   |     ----                          ^ the trait `T1` is not implemented for `Q`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+note: required for `Two<Two<(), Q>, ()>` to implement `T1`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:66:19
+   |
+LL | impl<X, Y: T1, Z> T1 for Two<Two<X, Y>, Z> {}
+   |            --     ^^     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |            |
+   |            unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required by a bound in `want`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:53:12
+   |
+LL | fn want<V: T1>(_x: V) {}
+   |            ^^ required by this bound in `want`
+help: consider restricting type parameter `Q`
+   |
+LL | fn example<Q: T1>(q: Q) {
+   |             ++++
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Q: T1` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:126:59
+   |
+LL |     want(
+   |     ---- required by a bound introduced by this call
+LL |         Two { a: Two { a: (), b: Two { a: Two { a: (), b: q }, b: () } }, b: () },
+   |                                                           ^ the trait `T1` is not implemented for `Q`
+   |
+note: required for `Two<Two<(), Q>, ()>` to implement `T1`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:66:19
+   |
+LL | impl<X, Y: T1, Z> T1 for Two<Two<X, Y>, Z> {}
+   |            --     ^^     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |            |
+   |            unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+   = note: 1 redundant requirement hidden
+   = note: required for `Two<Two<(), Two<Two<(), Q>, ()>>, ()>` to implement `T1`
+note: required by a bound in `want`
+  --> $DIR/blame-trait-error-spans-on-exprs.rs:53:12
+   |
+LL | fn want<V: T1>(_x: V) {}
+   |            ^^ required by this bound in `want`
+help: consider restricting type parameter `Q`
+   |
+LL | fn example<Q: T1>(q: Q) {
+   |             ++++
+
+error: aborting due to 13 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/print_type_sizes/async.stdout b/tests/ui/print_type_sizes/async.stdout
index 4588c0ebd81..8fe936efc89 100644
--- a/tests/ui/print_type_sizes/async.stdout
+++ b/tests/ui/print_type_sizes/async.stdout
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 print-type-size type: `[async fn body@$DIR/async.rs:8:36: 11:2]`: 16386 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
 print-type-size     discriminant: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Unresumed`: 8192 bytes
+print-type-size         upvar `.arg`: 8192 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Suspend0`: 16385 bytes
 print-type-size         upvar `.arg`: 8192 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
 print-type-size         local `.arg`: 8192 bytes
 print-type-size         local `.__awaitee`: 1 bytes
-print-type-size     variant `Unresumed`: 8192 bytes
-print-type-size         upvar `.arg`: 8192 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Returned`: 8192 bytes
 print-type-size         upvar `.arg`: 8192 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Panicked`: 8192 bytes
diff --git a/tests/ui/print_type_sizes/generator.stdout b/tests/ui/print_type_sizes/generator.stdout
index 13d850a6690..7c58d6ce5ff 100644
--- a/tests/ui/print_type_sizes/generator.stdout
+++ b/tests/ui/print_type_sizes/generator.stdout
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ print-type-size type: `[generator@$DIR/generator.rs:10:5: 10:14]`: 8193 bytes, a
 print-type-size     discriminant: 1 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Unresumed`: 8192 bytes
 print-type-size         upvar `.array`: 8192 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Suspend0`: 8192 bytes
+print-type-size         upvar `.array`: 8192 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Returned`: 8192 bytes
 print-type-size         upvar `.array`: 8192 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Panicked`: 8192 bytes
 print-type-size         upvar `.array`: 8192 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
-print-type-size     variant `Suspend0`: 8192 bytes
-print-type-size         upvar `.array`: 8192 bytes, offset: 0 bytes, alignment: 1 bytes
diff --git a/tests/ui/print_type_sizes/generator_discr_placement.stdout b/tests/ui/print_type_sizes/generator_discr_placement.stdout
index b294b2d139c..f2a11c7a33b 100644
--- a/tests/ui/print_type_sizes/generator_discr_placement.stdout
+++ b/tests/ui/print_type_sizes/generator_discr_placement.stdout
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 print-type-size type: `[generator@$DIR/generator_discr_placement.rs:11:13: 11:15]`: 8 bytes, alignment: 4 bytes
 print-type-size     discriminant: 1 bytes
+print-type-size     variant `Unresumed`: 0 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Suspend0`: 7 bytes
 print-type-size         padding: 3 bytes
 print-type-size         local `.w`: 4 bytes, alignment: 4 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Suspend1`: 7 bytes
 print-type-size         padding: 3 bytes
 print-type-size         local `.z`: 4 bytes, alignment: 4 bytes
-print-type-size     variant `Unresumed`: 0 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Returned`: 0 bytes
 print-type-size     variant `Panicked`: 0 bytes
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/negative-impls/negated-auto-traits-error.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/negative-impls/negated-auto-traits-error.stderr
index ce690b749f5..b680ce7f990 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/negative-impls/negated-auto-traits-error.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/negative-impls/negated-auto-traits-error.stderr
@@ -101,10 +101,10 @@ LL | fn is_send<T: Send>(_: T) {}
    |               ^^^^ required by this bound in `is_send`
 
 error[E0277]: `main::TestType` cannot be sent between threads safely
-  --> $DIR/negated-auto-traits-error.rs:66:13
+  --> $DIR/negated-auto-traits-error.rs:66:20
    |
 LL |     is_sync(Outer2(TestType));
-   |     ------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `main::TestType` cannot be sent between threads safely
+   |     -------        ^^^^^^^^ `main::TestType` cannot be sent between threads safely
    |     |
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |