wrong_self_convention: `to_` respects `Copy` types

More details here:
https://rust-lang.github.io/api-guidelines/naming.html#ad-hoc-conversions-follow-as_-to_-into_-conventions-c-conv

8 files changed, 143 insertions, 90 deletions

diff --git a/clippy_lints/src/methods/mod.rs b/clippy_lints/src/methods/mod.rs
index af8fe7abd96..722effc29b2 100644
--- a/clippy_lints/src/methods/mod.rs
+++ b/clippy_lints/src/methods/mod.rs
@@ -193,14 +193,18 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
     /// **What it does:** Checks for methods with certain name prefixes and which
     /// doesn't match how self is taken. The actual rules are:
     ///
-    /// |Prefix |Postfix     |`self` taken          |
-    /// |-------|------------|----------------------|
-    /// |`as_`  | none       |`&self` or `&mut self`|
-    /// |`from_`| none       | none                 |
-    /// |`into_`| none       |`self`                |
-    /// |`is_`  | none       |`&self` or none       |
-    /// |`to_`  | `_mut`     |`&mut &self`          |
-    /// |`to_`  | not `_mut` |`&self`               |
+    /// |Prefix |Postfix     |`self` taken           | `self` type  |
+    /// |-------|------------|-----------------------|--------------|
+    /// |`as_`  | none       |`&self` or `&mut self` | any          |
+    /// |`from_`| none       | none                  | any          |
+    /// |`into_`| none       |`self`                 | any          |
+    /// |`is_`  | none       |`&self` or none        | any          |
+    /// |`to_`  | `_mut`     |`&mut self`            | any          |
+    /// |`to_`  | not `_mut` |`self`                 | `Copy`       |
+    /// |`to_`  | not `_mut` |`&self`                | not `Copy`   |
+    ///
+    /// Please find more info here:
+    /// https://rust-lang.github.io/api-guidelines/naming.html#ad-hoc-conversions-follow-as_-to_-into_-conventions-c-conv
     ///
     /// **Why is this bad?** Consistency breeds readability. If you follow the
     /// conventions, your users won't be surprised that they, e.g., need to supply a
@@ -1837,10 +1841,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Methods {
         let item = cx.tcx.hir().expect_item(parent);
         let self_ty = cx.tcx.type_of(item.def_id);
 
-        // if this impl block implements a trait, lint in trait definition instead
-        if let hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { of_trait: Some(_), .. }) = item.kind {
-            return;
-        }
+        let implements_trait = matches!(item.kind, hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { of_trait: Some(_), .. }));
 
         if_chain! {
             if let hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, id) = impl_item.kind;
@@ -1855,7 +1856,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Methods {
             if let Some(first_arg_ty) = first_arg_ty;
 
             then {
-                if cx.access_levels.is_exported(impl_item.hir_id()) {
+                // if this impl block implements a trait, lint in trait definition instead
+                if !implements_trait && cx.access_levels.is_exported(impl_item.hir_id()) {
                     // check missing trait implementations
                     for method_config in &TRAIT_METHODS {
                         if name == method_config.method_name &&
@@ -1891,11 +1893,17 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Methods {
                     item.vis.node.is_pub(),
                     self_ty,
                     first_arg_ty,
-                    first_arg.pat.span
+                    first_arg.pat.span,
+                    false
                 );
             }
         }
 
+        // if this impl block implements a trait, lint in trait definition instead
+        if implements_trait {
+            return;
+        }
+
         if let hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(_, _) = impl_item.kind {
             let ret_ty = return_ty(cx, impl_item.hir_id());
 
@@ -1947,7 +1955,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Methods {
                     false,
                     self_ty,
                     first_arg_ty,
-                    first_arg_span
+                    first_arg_span,
+                    true
                 );
             }
         }
diff --git a/clippy_lints/src/methods/wrong_self_convention.rs b/clippy_lints/src/methods/wrong_self_convention.rs
index b728d7d8d08..bece8f251da 100644
--- a/clippy_lints/src/methods/wrong_self_convention.rs
+++ b/clippy_lints/src/methods/wrong_self_convention.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::methods::SelfKind;
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_help;
+use clippy_utils::ty::is_copy;
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyS;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ use super::WRONG_PUB_SELF_CONVENTION;
 use super::WRONG_SELF_CONVENTION;
 
 #[rustfmt::skip]
-const CONVENTIONS: [(&[Convention], &[SelfKind]); 8] = [
+const CONVENTIONS: [(&[Convention], &[SelfKind]); 9] = [
     (&[Convention::Eq("new")], &[SelfKind::No]),
     (&[Convention::StartsWith("as_")], &[SelfKind::Ref, SelfKind::RefMut]),
     (&[Convention::StartsWith("from_")], &[SelfKind::No]),
@@ -17,7 +18,11 @@ const CONVENTIONS: [(&[Convention], &[SelfKind]); 8] = [
     (&[Convention::StartsWith("is_")], &[SelfKind::Ref, SelfKind::No]),
     (&[Convention::Eq("to_mut")], &[SelfKind::RefMut]),
     (&[Convention::StartsWith("to_"), Convention::EndsWith("_mut")], &[SelfKind::RefMut]),
-    (&[Convention::StartsWith("to_"), Convention::NotEndsWith("_mut")], &[SelfKind::Ref]),
+
+    // Conversion using `to_` can use borrowed (non-Copy types) or owned (Copy types).
+    // Source: https://rust-lang.github.io/api-guidelines/naming.html#ad-hoc-conversions-follow-as_-to_-into_-conventions-c-conv
+    (&[Convention::StartsWith("to_"), Convention::NotEndsWith("_mut"), Convention::IsSelfTypeCopy(false), Convention::ImplementsTrait(false)], &[SelfKind::Ref]),
+    (&[Convention::StartsWith("to_"), Convention::NotEndsWith("_mut"), Convention::IsSelfTypeCopy(true), Convention::ImplementsTrait(false)], &[SelfKind::Value]),
 ];
 
 enum Convention {
@@ -25,16 +30,20 @@ enum Convention {
     StartsWith(&'static str),
     EndsWith(&'static str),
     NotEndsWith(&'static str),
+    IsSelfTypeCopy(bool),
+    ImplementsTrait(bool),
 }
 
 impl Convention {
     #[must_use]
-    fn check(&self, other: &str) -> bool {
+    fn check<'tcx>(&self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, self_ty: &'tcx TyS<'tcx>, other: &str, is_trait_def: bool) -> bool {
         match *self {
             Self::Eq(this) => this == other,
             Self::StartsWith(this) => other.starts_with(this) && this != other,
             Self::EndsWith(this) => other.ends_with(this) && this != other,
-            Self::NotEndsWith(this) => !Self::EndsWith(this).check(other),
+            Self::NotEndsWith(this) => !Self::EndsWith(this).check(cx, self_ty, other, is_trait_def),
+            Self::IsSelfTypeCopy(is_true) => is_true == is_copy(cx, self_ty),
+            Self::ImplementsTrait(is_true) => is_true == is_trait_def,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -46,6 +55,10 @@ impl fmt::Display for Convention {
             Self::StartsWith(this) => this.fmt(f).and_then(|_| '*'.fmt(f)),
             Self::EndsWith(this) => '*'.fmt(f).and_then(|_| this.fmt(f)),
             Self::NotEndsWith(this) => '~'.fmt(f).and_then(|_| this.fmt(f)),
+            Self::IsSelfTypeCopy(is_true) => format!("self type is {} Copy", if is_true { "" } else { "not" }).fmt(f),
+            Self::ImplementsTrait(is_true) => {
+                format!("Method {} implement a trait", if is_true { "" } else { "do not" }).fmt(f)
+            },
         }
     }
 }
@@ -57,45 +70,42 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
     self_ty: &'tcx TyS<'tcx>,
     first_arg_ty: &'tcx TyS<'tcx>,
     first_arg_span: Span,
+    is_trait_item: bool,
 ) {
     let lint = if is_pub {
         WRONG_PUB_SELF_CONVENTION
     } else {
         WRONG_SELF_CONVENTION
     };
-    if let Some((conventions, self_kinds)) = &CONVENTIONS
-        .iter()
-        .find(|(convs, _)| convs.iter().all(|conv| conv.check(item_name)))
-    {
+    if let Some((conventions, self_kinds)) = &CONVENTIONS.iter().find(|(convs, _)| {
+        convs
+            .iter()
+            .all(|conv| conv.check(cx, self_ty, item_name, is_trait_item))
+    }) {
         if !self_kinds.iter().any(|k| k.matches(cx, self_ty, first_arg_ty)) {
             let suggestion = {
                 if conventions.len() > 1 {
-                    let special_case = {
-                        // Don't mention `NotEndsWith` when there is also `StartsWith` convention present
-                        if conventions.len() == 2 {
-                            match conventions {
-                                [Convention::StartsWith(starts_with), Convention::NotEndsWith(_)]
-                                | [Convention::NotEndsWith(_), Convention::StartsWith(starts_with)] => {
-                                    Some(format!("methods called `{}`", Convention::StartsWith(starts_with)))
-                                },
-                                _ => None,
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            None
-                        }
-                    };
-
-                    if let Some(suggestion) = special_case {
-                        suggestion
-                    } else {
-                        let s = conventions
+                    // Don't mention `NotEndsWith` when there is also `StartsWith` convention present
+                    let cut_ends_with_conv = conventions.iter().any(|conv| matches!(conv, Convention::StartsWith(_)))
+                        && conventions
                             .iter()
-                            .map(|c| format!("`{}`", &c.to_string()))
-                            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-                            .join(" and ");
+                            .any(|conv| matches!(conv, Convention::NotEndsWith(_)));
+
+                    let s = conventions
+                        .iter()
+                        .filter_map(|conv| {
+                            if (cut_ends_with_conv && matches!(conv, Convention::NotEndsWith(_)))
+                                || matches!(conv, Convention::ImplementsTrait(_))
+                            {
+                                None
+                            } else {
+                                Some(format!("`{}`", &conv.to_string()))
+                            }
+                        })
+                        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                        .join(" and ");
 
-                        format!("methods called like this: ({})", &s)
-                    }
+                    format!("methods with the following characteristics: ({})", &s)
                 } else {
                     format!("methods called `{}`", &conventions[0])
                 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/use_self.fixed b/tests/ui/use_self.fixed
index a630936e3b1..1986b54e66c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/use_self.fixed
+++ b/tests/ui/use_self.fixed
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ mod issue2894 {
     }
 
     // This should not be linted
+    #[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
     impl IntoBytes for u8 {
         fn to_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
             vec![*self]
diff --git a/tests/ui/use_self.rs b/tests/ui/use_self.rs
index f3e081dd203..acc18280f1a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/use_self.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/use_self.rs
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ mod issue2894 {
     }
 
     // This should not be linted
+    #[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
     impl IntoBytes for u8 {
         fn to_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
             vec![*self]
diff --git a/tests/ui/use_self.stderr b/tests/ui/use_self.stderr
index e1410d2e652..a2c95963487 100644
--- a/tests/ui/use_self.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/use_self.stderr
@@ -37,139 +37,139 @@ LL |             Foo::new()
    |             ^^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:93:24
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:94:24
    |
 LL |         fn bad(foos: &[Foo]) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Foo> {
    |                        ^^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:93:55
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:94:55
    |
 LL |         fn bad(foos: &[Foo]) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Foo> {
    |                                                       ^^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:108:13
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:109:13
    |
 LL |             TS(0)
    |             ^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:143:29
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:144:29
    |
 LL |                 fn bar() -> Bar {
    |                             ^^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:144:21
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:145:21
    |
 LL |                     Bar { foo: Foo {} }
    |                     ^^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:155:21
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:156:21
    |
 LL |         fn baz() -> Foo {
    |                     ^^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:156:13
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:157:13
    |
 LL |             Foo {}
    |             ^^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:173:21
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:174:21
    |
 LL |             let _ = Enum::B(42);
    |                     ^^^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:174:21
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:175:21
    |
 LL |             let _ = Enum::C { field: true };
    |                     ^^^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:175:21
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:176:21
    |
 LL |             let _ = Enum::A;
    |                     ^^^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:217:13
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:218:13
    |
 LL |             nested::A::fun_1();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:218:13
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:219:13
    |
 LL |             nested::A::A;
    |             ^^^^^^^^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:220:13
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:221:13
    |
 LL |             nested::A {};
    |             ^^^^^^^^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:239:13
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:240:13
    |
 LL |             TestStruct::from_something()
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:253:25
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:254:25
    |
 LL |         async fn g() -> S {
    |                         ^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:254:13
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:255:13
    |
 LL |             S {}
    |             ^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:258:16
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:259:16
    |
 LL |             &p[S::A..S::B]
    |                ^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:258:22
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:259:22
    |
 LL |             &p[S::A..S::B]
    |                      ^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:281:29
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:282:29
    |
 LL |         fn foo(value: T) -> Foo<T> {
    |                             ^^^^^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:282:13
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:283:13
    |
 LL |             Foo { value }
    |             ^^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:319:21
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:320:21
    |
 LL |         type From = T::From;
    |                     ^^^^^^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:320:19
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:321:19
    |
 LL |         type To = T::To;
    |                   ^^^^^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
 
 error: unnecessary structure name repetition
-  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:453:13
+  --> $DIR/use_self.rs:454:13
    |
 LL |             A::new::<submod::B>(submod::B {})
    |             ^ help: use the applicable keyword: `Self`
diff --git a/tests/ui/wrong_self_convention.rs b/tests/ui/wrong_self_convention.rs
index 6cfc0fcb4ca..ba9e19a1722 100644
--- a/tests/ui/wrong_self_convention.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/wrong_self_convention.rs
@@ -163,3 +163,35 @@ mod issue6307 {
         fn to_mut(&mut self);
     }
 }
+
+mod issue6727 {
+    trait ToU64 {
+        fn to_u64(self) -> u64;
+        fn to_u64_v2(&self) -> u64;
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+    struct FooCopy;
+
+    impl ToU64 for FooCopy {
+        fn to_u64(self) -> u64 {
+            1
+        }
+        // trigger lint
+        fn to_u64_v2(&self) -> u64 {
+            1
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct FooNoCopy;
+
+    impl ToU64 for FooNoCopy {
+        // trigger lint
+        fn to_u64(self) -> u64 {
+            2
+        }
+        fn to_u64_v2(&self) -> u64 {
+            2
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/wrong_self_convention.stderr b/tests/ui/wrong_self_convention.stderr
index f43fea0d513..6daa334ed48 100644
--- a/tests/ui/wrong_self_convention.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/wrong_self_convention.stderr
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ LL |     fn is_i32(self) {}
    |
    = help: consider choosing a less ambiguous name
 
-error: methods called `to_*` usually take self by reference
+error: methods with the following characteristics: (`to_*` and `self type is not Copy`) usually take self by reference
   --> $DIR/wrong_self_convention.rs:42:15
    |
 LL |     fn to_i32(self) {}
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ LL |     pub fn is_i64(self) {}
    |
    = help: consider choosing a less ambiguous name
 
-error: methods called `to_*` usually take self by reference
+error: methods with the following characteristics: (`to_*` and `self type is not Copy`) usually take self by reference
   --> $DIR/wrong_self_convention.rs:49:19
    |
 LL |     pub fn to_i64(self) {}
@@ -119,14 +119,6 @@ LL |         fn is_i32(self) {}
    |
    = help: consider choosing a less ambiguous name
 
-error: methods called `to_*` usually take self by reference
-  --> $DIR/wrong_self_convention.rs:102:19
-   |
-LL |         fn to_i32(self) {}
-   |                   ^^^^
-   |
-   = help: consider choosing a less ambiguous name
-
 error: methods called `from_*` usually take no self
   --> $DIR/wrong_self_convention.rs:104:21
    |
@@ -159,14 +151,6 @@ LL |         fn is_i32(self);
    |
    = help: consider choosing a less ambiguous name
 
-error: methods called `to_*` usually take self by reference
-  --> $DIR/wrong_self_convention.rs:126:19
-   |
-LL |         fn to_i32(self);
-   |                   ^^^^
-   |
-   = help: consider choosing a less ambiguous name
-
 error: methods called `from_*` usually take no self
   --> $DIR/wrong_self_convention.rs:128:21
    |
@@ -191,5 +175,21 @@ LL |         fn from_i32(self);
    |
    = help: consider choosing a less ambiguous name
 
+error: methods with the following characteristics: (`to_*` and `self type is  Copy`) usually take self by value
+  --> $DIR/wrong_self_convention.rs:181:22
+   |
+LL |         fn to_u64_v2(&self) -> u64 {
+   |                      ^^^^^
+   |
+   = help: consider choosing a less ambiguous name
+
+error: methods with the following characteristics: (`to_*` and `self type is not Copy`) usually take self by reference
+  --> $DIR/wrong_self_convention.rs:190:19
+   |
+LL |         fn to_u64(self) -> u64 {
+   |                   ^^^^
+   |
+   = help: consider choosing a less ambiguous name
+
 error: aborting due to 24 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/wrong_self_conventions_mut.stderr b/tests/ui/wrong_self_conventions_mut.stderr
index 7662b38e67d..8095188758c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/wrong_self_conventions_mut.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/wrong_self_conventions_mut.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: methods called `to_*` usually take self by reference
+error: methods with the following characteristics: (`to_*` and `self type is not Copy`) usually take self by reference
   --> $DIR/wrong_self_conventions_mut.rs:15:24
    |
 LL |         pub fn to_many(&mut self) -> Option<&mut [T]> {
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ LL |         pub fn to_many(&mut self) -> Option<&mut [T]> {
    = note: `-D clippy::wrong-self-convention` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: consider choosing a less ambiguous name
 
-error: methods called like this: (`to_*` and `*_mut`) usually take self by mutable reference
+error: methods with the following characteristics: (`to_*` and `*_mut`) usually take self by mutable reference
   --> $DIR/wrong_self_conventions_mut.rs:23:28
    |
 LL |         pub fn to_many_mut(&self) -> Option<&[T]> {