Rollup merge of #99436 - Nilstrieb:toggle-box-noalias, r=fee1-dead

Add flag to configure `noalias` on `Box<T>`

The aliasing rules of `Box<T>` are still not decided, but currently, `Box<T>` is unique and gets `noalias`. To aid making an informed decision about the future of `Box<T>`, this PR adds a flag `-Zbox-noalias` to configure `noalias` for `Box<T>` (for example, for benchmarking). The same flag already exists for `&mut T` `noalias`, where it was added because it was the problem of various miscompilations in LLVM.

For more information, see rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines#326

6 files changed, 27 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
index 9c0b534798e..3eef3308770 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ fn test_unstable_options_tracking_hash() {
     tracked!(asm_comments, true);
     tracked!(assume_incomplete_release, true);
     tracked!(binary_dep_depinfo, true);
+    tracked!(box_noalias, Some(false));
     tracked!(
         branch_protection,
         Some(BranchProtection {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
index c41a8318ec5..4491965347b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
@@ -3266,7 +3266,12 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutCx<'tcx, TyCtxt<'tcx>> {
                     // this attribute doesn't make it UB for the pointed-to data to be undef.
                     attrs.set(ArgAttribute::NoUndef);
 
-                    // `Box` pointer parameters never alias because ownership is transferred
+                    // The aliasing rules for `Box<T>` are still not decided, but currently we emit
+                    // `noalias` for it. This can be turned off using an unstable flag.
+                    // See https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/326
+                    let noalias_for_box =
+                        self.tcx().sess.opts.unstable_opts.box_noalias.unwrap_or(true);
+
                     // `&mut` pointer parameters never alias other parameters,
                     // or mutable global data
                     //
@@ -3281,7 +3286,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutCx<'tcx, TyCtxt<'tcx>> {
                     // `-Zmutable-noalias` debugging option.
                     let no_alias = match kind {
                         PointerKind::Shared | PointerKind::UniqueBorrowed => false,
-                        PointerKind::UniqueOwned => true,
+                        PointerKind::UniqueOwned => noalias_for_box,
                         PointerKind::Frozen => !is_return,
                     };
                     if no_alias {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
index 01ff9e254f7..5d365fc5246 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
@@ -1209,6 +1209,8 @@ options! {
     binary_dep_depinfo: bool = (false, parse_bool, [TRACKED],
         "include artifacts (sysroot, crate dependencies) used during compilation in dep-info \
         (default: no)"),
+    box_noalias: Option<bool> = (None, parse_opt_bool, [TRACKED],
+        "emit noalias metadata for box (default: yes)"),
     branch_protection: Option<BranchProtection> = (None, parse_branch_protection, [TRACKED],
         "set options for branch target identification and pointer authentication on AArch64"),
     cf_protection: CFProtection = (CFProtection::None, parse_cfprotection, [TRACKED],
diff --git a/src/test/codegen/noalias-box-off.rs b/src/test/codegen/noalias-box-off.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..afd17c7c160
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/codegen/noalias-box-off.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// compile-flags: -O -Z box-noalias=no
+
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @box_should_not_have_noalias_if_disabled(
+// CHECK-NOT: noalias
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn box_should_not_have_noalias_if_disabled(_b: Box<u8>) {}
diff --git a/src/test/codegen/noalias-box.rs b/src/test/codegen/noalias-box.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a3d1f093d8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/codegen/noalias-box.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// compile-flags: -O
+
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @box_should_have_noalias_by_default(
+// CHECK: noalias
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn box_should_have_noalias_by_default(_b: Box<u8>) {}
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/z-help.stdout b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/z-help.stdout
index 7296b35788a..6f5248f5b18 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/z-help.stdout
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/z-help.stdout
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
     -Z                            asm-comments=val -- generate comments into the assembly (may change behavior) (default: no)
     -Z                       assert-incr-state=val -- assert that the incremental cache is in given state: either `loaded` or `not-loaded`.
     -Z                      binary-dep-depinfo=val -- include artifacts (sysroot, crate dependencies) used during compilation in dep-info (default: no)
+    -Z                             box-noalias=val -- emit noalias metadata for box (default: yes)
     -Z                       branch-protection=val -- set options for branch target identification and pointer authentication on AArch64
     -Z                           cf-protection=val -- instrument control-flow architecture protection
     -Z               cgu-partitioning-strategy=val -- the codegen unit partitioning strategy to use