Auto merge of #77117 - davidtwco:issue-34651-split-dwarf, r=nagisa

cg_llvm: split dwarf support

cc #34651

This PR adds initial support for Split DWARF to rustc, based on the implementation in Clang.

##### Current Status
This PR currently has functioning split-dwarf, running rustc with `-Zsplit-dwarf=split` when compiling a binary will produce a `dwp` alongside the binary, which contains the linked dwarf objects.

```shell-session
$ rustc -Cdebuginfo=2 -Zsplit-dwarf=split -C save-temps ./foo.rs
$ ls foo*
foo
foo.belfx9afw9cmv8.rcgu.dwo
foo.belfx9afw9cmv8.rcgu.o
foo.foo.7rcbfp3g-cgu.0.rcgu.dwo
foo.foo.7rcbfp3g-cgu.0.rcgu.o
foo.foo.7rcbfp3g-cgu.1.rcgu.dwo
foo.foo.7rcbfp3g-cgu.1.rcgu.o
foo.foo.7rcbfp3g-cgu.2.rcgu.dwo
foo.foo.7rcbfp3g-cgu.2.rcgu.o
foo.foo.7rcbfp3g-cgu.3.rcgu.dwo
foo.foo.7rcbfp3g-cgu.3.rcgu.o
foo.foo.7rcbfp3g-cgu.4.rcgu.dwo
foo.foo.7rcbfp3g-cgu.4.rcgu.o
foo.foo.7rcbfp3g-cgu.5.rcgu.dwo
foo.foo.7rcbfp3g-cgu.5.rcgu.o
foo.foo.7rcbfp3g-cgu.6.rcgu.dwo
foo.foo.7rcbfp3g-cgu.6.rcgu.o
foo.foo.7rcbfp3g-cgu.7.rcgu.dwo
foo.foo.7rcbfp3g-cgu.7.rcgu.o
foo.dwp
foo.rs
$ readelf -wi foo.foo.7rcbfp3g-cgu.0.rcgu.o
# ...
  Compilation Unit @ offset 0x90:
   Length:        0x2c (32-bit)
   Version:       4
   Abbrev Offset: 0x5b
   Pointer Size:  8
 <0><9b>: Abbrev Number: 1 (DW_TAG_compile_unit)
    <9c>   DW_AT_stmt_list   : 0xe8
    <a0>   DW_AT_comp_dir    : (indirect string, offset: 0x13b): /home/david/Projects/rust/rust0
    <a4>   DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name: (indirect string, offset: 0x15b): foo.foo.7rcbfp3g-cgu.0.rcgu.dwo
    <a8>   DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id  : 0x357472a2b032d7b9
    <b0>   DW_AT_low_pc      : 0x0
    <b8>   DW_AT_ranges      : 0x40
    <bc>   DW_AT_GNU_addr_base: 0x0
# ...
```

##### To-Do
I've opened this PR as a draft to get feedback and work out how we'd expect rustc to work when Split DWARF is requested. It might be easier to read the PR commit-by-commit.

- [ ] Add error when Split DWARF is requested on platforms where it doesn't make sense.
- [x] Determine whether or not there should be a single `dwo` output from rustc, or one per codegen-unit as exists currently.
- [x] Add tests.
- [x] Fix `single` mode - currently single mode doesn't change the invocation of `addPassesToEmitFile`, which is correct, but it also needs to change the split dwarf path provided to `createCompileUnit` and `createTargetMachine` so that it's just the final binary (currently it is still a non-existent `dwo` file).

r? `@nagisa`
cc `@michaelwoerister` `@eddyb` `@alexcrichton` `@rust-lang/wg-incr-comp`

1 files changed, 4 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
index 41482d18946..707aaa2b53f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
@@ -1830,6 +1830,8 @@ extern "C" {
         SplitName: *const c_char,
         SplitNameLen: size_t,
         kind: DebugEmissionKind,
+        DWOId: u64,
+        SplitDebugInlining: bool,
     ) -> &'a DIDescriptor;
 
     pub fn LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateFile(
@@ -2151,6 +2153,7 @@ extern "C" {
         EmitStackSizeSection: bool,
         RelaxELFRelocations: bool,
         UseInitArray: bool,
+        SplitDwarfFile: *const c_char,
     ) -> Option<&'static mut TargetMachine>;
     pub fn LLVMRustDisposeTargetMachine(T: &'static mut TargetMachine);
     pub fn LLVMRustAddBuilderLibraryInfo(
@@ -2179,6 +2182,7 @@ extern "C" {
         PM: &PassManager<'a>,
         M: &'a Module,
         Output: *const c_char,
+        DwoOutput: *const c_char,
         FileType: FileType,
     ) -> LLVMRustResult;
     pub fn LLVMRustOptimizeWithNewPassManager(