Auto merge of #77594 - timvermeulen:chain_advance_by, r=scottmcm

Implement advance_by, advance_back_by for iter::Chain

Part of #77404.

This PR does two things:
- implement `Chain::advance[_back]_by` in terms of `advance[_back]_by` on `self.a` and `advance[_back]_by` on `self.b`
- change `Chain::nth[_back]` to use `advance[_back]_by` on `self.a` and `nth[_back]` on `self.b`

This ensures that `Chain::nth` can take advantage of an efficient `nth` implementation on the second iterator, in case it doesn't implement `advance_by`.

cc `@scottmcm` in case you want to review this

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