Rollup merge of #106940 - oli-obk:tait_error, r=compiler-errors

Improve a TAIT error and add an error code plus documentation

cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/106858

2 files changed, 61 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs
index 24258974bb9..5c77448f908 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs
@@ -508,6 +508,7 @@ E0787: include_str!("./error_codes/E0787.md"),
 E0788: include_str!("./error_codes/E0788.md"),
 E0790: include_str!("./error_codes/E0790.md"),
 E0791: include_str!("./error_codes/E0791.md"),
+E0792: include_str!("./error_codes/E0792.md"),
 ;
 //  E0006, // merged with E0005
 //  E0008, // cannot bind by-move into a pattern guard
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0792.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0792.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bad2b5abfe4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0792.md
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+A type alias impl trait can only have its hidden type assigned
+when used fully generically (and within their defining scope).
+This means
+
+```compile_fail,E0792
+#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
+
+type Foo<T> = impl std::fmt::Debug;
+
+fn foo() -> Foo<u32> {
+    5u32
+}
+```
+
+is not accepted. If it were accepted, one could create unsound situations like
+
+```compile_fail,E0792
+#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
+
+type Foo<T> = impl Default;
+
+fn foo() -> Foo<u32> {
+    5u32
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let x = Foo::<&'static mut String>::default();
+}
+```
+
+
+Instead you need to make the function generic:
+
+```
+#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
+
+type Foo<T> = impl std::fmt::Debug;
+
+fn foo<U>() -> Foo<U> {
+    5u32
+}
+```
+
+This means that no matter the generic parameter to `foo`,
+the hidden type will always be `u32`.
+If you want to link the generic parameter to the hidden type,
+you can do that, too:
+
+
+```
+#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
+
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+
+type Foo<T: Debug> = impl Debug;
+
+fn foo<U: Debug>() -> Foo<U> {
+    Vec::<U>::new()
+}
+```