Rollup merge of #115638 - ldm0:ldm/llvm-args-fix, r=nikic

`-Cllvm-args` usability improvement

fixes: #26338
fixes: #115564

Two problems were found during playing with `-Cllvm-args`

1. When `llvm.link-shared` is set to `false` in `config.toml`, output of `rustc -C llvm-args='--help-list-hidden'` doesn't contain `--emit-dwarf-unwind` and `--emulated-tls`. When it is set to `true`, `rustc -C llvm-args='--help-list-hidden'` emits `--emit-dwarf-unwind`, but `--emulated-tls` is still missing.
2. Setting `-Cllvm-args=--emit-dwarf-unwind=always` doesn't take any effect, but `-Cllvm-args=-machine-outliner-reruns=3` does work.

### 1

Adding `RegisterCodeGenFlags` to register codegen flags fixed the first problem. `rustc -C llvm-args='--help-list-hidden'` emits full codegen flags including `--emit-dwarf-unwind` and `--emulated-tls`.

### 2

Constructing `TargetOptions` from `InitTargetOptionsFromCodeGenFlags` in `LLVMRustCreateTargetMachine` fixed the second problem. The `LLVMRustSetLLVMOptions` calls `ParseCommandLineOptions` which parses given `llvm-args`. For options like `machine-outliner-reruns`, it just works, since the codegen logic directly consumes the parsing result:

[machine-outliner-reruns register](https://github.com/rust-lang/llvm-project/blob/0537f6354cffe546cbf47f6dc9c7f82e49e86cfb/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachineOutliner.cpp#L114)
[machine-outliner-reruns consumption](https://github.com/rust-lang/llvm-project/blob/0537f6354cffe546cbf47f6dc9c7f82e49e86cfb/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachineOutliner.cpp#L1138)

But for flags defined in `TargetOptions` and `MCTargetOptions` to take effect, constructing them with `InitTargetOptionsFromCodeGenFlags` is essential, or the parsing result is just not consumed. Similar patterns can be observed in [lli](https://github.com/rust-lang/llvm-project/blob/0537f6354cffe546cbf47f6dc9c7f82e49e86cfb/llvm/tools/llc/llc.cpp#L494), [llc](https://github.com/rust-lang/llvm-project/blob/0537f6354cffe546cbf47f6dc9c7f82e49e86cfb/llvm/tools/lli/lli.cpp#L517), etc.

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