Auto merge of #80547 - lqd:const_generics_defaults, r=varkor

In which we start to parse const generics defaults

As discussed in this [zulip topic](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/260443-project-const-generics/topic/const.20generic.20defaults), this PR extracts the parsing parts from `@JulianKnodt's` PR #75384 for a better user-experience using the newly stabilized `min_const_generics` (albeit temporary) as shown in #80507: trying to use default values on const generics currently results in parse errors, as if the user didn't use the correct syntax (which is somewhat true but also misleading).

This PR extracts (and slightly modifies in a couple places) `@JulianKnodt's` parsing code (with attribution if I've done everything correctly), AST and HIR changes, and feature gate setup.

This feature is now marked as "incomplete" and thus will also print out the expected "const generics default values are unstable" error instead of a syntax error. Note that, as I've only extracted the parsing part, the actual feature will not work at all if enabled. There will be ICEs, and inference errors on the const generics default values themselves.

Fixes #80507.

Once this merges, I'll:
- modify the const generics tracking issue to refer to the `const_generics_defaults` gate rather than the older temporary name it uses there.
- create the GH `F-const_generics_defaults` label

r? `@varkor`

2 files changed, 9 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/dump_visitor.rs b/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/dump_visitor.rs
index 40d60a8394b..987badcedde 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/dump_visitor.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/dump_visitor.rs
@@ -1343,9 +1343,12 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
                         self.visit_ty(ty);
                     }
                 }
-                hir::GenericParamKind::Const { ref ty } => {
+                hir::GenericParamKind::Const { ref ty, ref default } => {
                     self.process_bounds(param.bounds);
                     self.visit_ty(ty);
+                    if let Some(default) = default {
+                        self.visit_anon_const(default);
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/sig.rs b/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/sig.rs
index ff445d727fa..e7d1c9d3bbe 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/sig.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/sig.rs
@@ -614,9 +614,13 @@ impl<'hir> Sig for hir::Generics<'hir> {
                 start: offset + text.len(),
                 end: offset + text.len() + param_text.as_str().len(),
             });
-            if let hir::GenericParamKind::Const { ref ty } = param.kind {
+            if let hir::GenericParamKind::Const { ref ty, ref default } = param.kind {
                 param_text.push_str(": ");
                 param_text.push_str(&ty_to_string(&ty));
+                if let Some(ref _default) = default {
+                    // FIXME(const_generics_defaults): push the `default` value here
+                    todo!();
+                }
             }
             if !param.bounds.is_empty() {
                 param_text.push_str(": ");