Rollup merge of #113723 - khei4:khei4/llvm-stats, r=oli-obk,nikic

Resurrect: rustc_llvm: Add a -Z `print-codegen-stats` option to expose LLVM statistics.

This resurrects PR https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/104000, which has sat idle for a while. And I want to see the effect of stack-move optimizations on LLVM (like https://reviews.llvm.org/D153453) :).

I have applied the changes requested by `@oli-obk` and `@nagisa`  https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/104000#discussion_r1014625377 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/104000#discussion_r1014642482 in the latest commits.

r? `@oli-obk`

-----

LLVM has a neat [statistics](https://llvm.org/docs/ProgrammersManual.html#the-statistic-class-stats-option) feature that tracks how often optimizations kick in. It's very handy for optimization work. Since we expose the LLVM pass timings, I thought it made sense to expose the LLVM statistics too.

-----
(Edit: fix broken link
(Edit2: fix segmentation fault and use malloc

If `rustc` is built with
```toml
[llvm]
assertions = true
```
Then you can see like
```
rustc +stage1 -Z print-codegen-stats -C opt-level=3  tmp.rs
===-------------------------------------------------------------------------===
                          ... Statistics Collected ...
===-------------------------------------------------------------------------===
         3 aa                           - Number of MayAlias results
       193 aa                           - Number of MustAlias results
       531 aa                           - Number of NoAlias results
...
```

And the current default build emits only
```
$ rustc +stage1 -Z print-codegen-stats -C opt-level=3  tmp.rs
===-------------------------------------------------------------------------===
                          ... Statistics Collected ...
===-------------------------------------------------------------------------===
$
```
This might be better to emit the message to tell assertion flag necessity, but now I can't find how to do that...

2 files changed, 7 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
index 87d67c099ce..39efe9abeec 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
@@ -1668,6 +1668,9 @@ options! {
         "use a more precise version of drop elaboration for matches on enums (default: yes). \
         This results in better codegen, but has caused miscompilations on some tier 2 platforms. \
         See #77382 and #74551."),
+    #[rustc_lint_opt_deny_field_access("use `Session::print_codegen_stats` instead of this field")]
+    print_codegen_stats: bool = (false, parse_bool, [UNTRACKED],
+        "print codegen statistics (default: no)"),
     print_fuel: Option<String> = (None, parse_opt_string, [TRACKED],
         "make rustc print the total optimization fuel used by a crate"),
     print_llvm_passes: bool = (false, parse_bool, [UNTRACKED],
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
index 146bb11bd3a..8844fd28cbb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
@@ -1057,6 +1057,10 @@ impl Session {
         self.opts.unstable_opts.verbose
     }
 
+    pub fn print_llvm_stats(&self) -> bool {
+        self.opts.unstable_opts.print_codegen_stats
+    }
+
     pub fn verify_llvm_ir(&self) -> bool {
         self.opts.unstable_opts.verify_llvm_ir || option_env!("RUSTC_VERIFY_LLVM_IR").is_some()
     }