Auto merge of #91743 - cjgillot:enable_mir_inlining_inline_all, r=oli-obk

Enable MIR inlining

Continuation of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/82280 by `@wesleywiser.`

#82280 has shown nice compile time wins could be obtained by enabling MIR inlining.
Most of the issues in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/81567 are now fixed,
except the interaction with polymorphization which is worked around specifically.

I believe we can proceed with enabling MIR inlining in the near future
(preferably just after beta branching, in case we discover new issues).

Steps before merging:
- [x] figure out the interaction with polymorphization;
- [x] figure out how miri should deal with extern types;
- [x] silence the extra arithmetic overflow warnings;
- [x] remove the codegen fulfilment ICE;
- [x] remove the type normalization ICEs while compiling nalgebra;
- [ ] tweak the inlining threshold.

10 files changed, 107 insertions, 58 deletions

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs
index fbe830b2b10..fa4ea426385 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs
@@ -686,6 +686,7 @@ fn codegen_stmt<'tcx>(
                                 substs,
                                 ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce,
                             )
+                            .expect("failed to normalize and resolve closure during codegen")
                             .polymorphize(fx.tcx);
                             let func_ref = fx.get_function_ref(instance);
                             let func_addr = fx.bcx.ins().func_addr(fx.pointer_type, func_ref);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs
index 81c1897694c..a5806d64d43 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                                     substs,
                                     ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce,
                                 )
+                                .expect("failed to normalize and resolve closure during codegen")
                                 .polymorphize(bx.cx().tcx());
                                 OperandValue::Immediate(bx.cx().get_fn_addr(instance))
                             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
index 2e6c7f47ac1..d09ab5fa3e8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
@@ -100,7 +100,8 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
                             def_id,
                             substs,
                             ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce,
-                        );
+                        )
+                        .ok_or_else(|| err_inval!(TooGeneric))?;
                         let fn_ptr = self.create_fn_alloc_ptr(FnVal::Instance(instance));
                         self.write_pointer(fn_ptr, dest)?;
                     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/util.rs
index b9866995e9f..9d7905ed9a8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/util.rs
@@ -44,22 +44,10 @@ where
                         let is_used = unused_params.contains(index).map_or(true, |unused| !unused);
                         // Only recurse when generic parameters in fns, closures and generators
                         // are used and require substitution.
-                        match (is_used, subst.needs_subst()) {
-                            // Just in case there are closures or generators within this subst,
-                            // recurse.
-                            (true, true) => return subst.visit_with(self),
-                            // Confirm that polymorphization replaced the parameter with
-                            // `ty::Param`/`ty::ConstKind::Param`.
-                            (false, true) if cfg!(debug_assertions) => match subst.unpack() {
-                                ty::subst::GenericArgKind::Type(ty) => {
-                                    assert!(matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Param(_)))
-                                }
-                                ty::subst::GenericArgKind::Const(ct) => {
-                                    assert!(matches!(ct.kind(), ty::ConstKind::Param(_)))
-                                }
-                                ty::subst::GenericArgKind::Lifetime(..) => (),
-                            },
-                            _ => {}
+                        // Just in case there are closures or generators within this subst,
+                        // recurse.
+                        if is_used && subst.needs_subst() {
+                            return subst.visit_with(self);
                         }
                     }
                     ControlFlow::CONTINUE
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs
index e8dd179eac1..0e10fe25c10 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs
@@ -496,12 +496,12 @@ impl<'tcx> Instance<'tcx> {
         def_id: DefId,
         substs: ty::SubstsRef<'tcx>,
         requested_kind: ty::ClosureKind,
-    ) -> Instance<'tcx> {
+    ) -> Option<Instance<'tcx>> {
         let actual_kind = substs.as_closure().kind();
 
         match needs_fn_once_adapter_shim(actual_kind, requested_kind) {
             Ok(true) => Instance::fn_once_adapter_instance(tcx, def_id, substs),
-            _ => Instance::new(def_id, substs),
+            _ => Some(Instance::new(def_id, substs)),
         }
     }
 
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Instance<'tcx> {
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         closure_did: DefId,
         substs: ty::SubstsRef<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Instance<'tcx> {
+    ) -> Option<Instance<'tcx>> {
         debug!("fn_once_adapter_shim({:?}, {:?})", closure_did, substs);
         let fn_once = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::FnOnce, None);
         let call_once = tcx
@@ -531,12 +531,13 @@ impl<'tcx> Instance<'tcx> {
         let self_ty = tcx.mk_closure(closure_did, substs);
 
         let sig = substs.as_closure().sig();
-        let sig = tcx.normalize_erasing_late_bound_regions(ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(), sig);
+        let sig =
+            tcx.try_normalize_erasing_late_bound_regions(ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(), sig).ok()?;
         assert_eq!(sig.inputs().len(), 1);
         let substs = tcx.mk_substs_trait(self_ty, &[sig.inputs()[0].into()]);
 
         debug!("fn_once_adapter_shim: self_ty={:?} sig={:?}", self_ty, sig);
-        Instance { def, substs }
+        Some(Instance { def, substs })
     }
 
     /// Depending on the kind of `InstanceDef`, the MIR body associated with an
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/normalize_erasing_regions.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/normalize_erasing_regions.rs
index 66a0a192a87..9d8a8116594 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/normalize_erasing_regions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/normalize_erasing_regions.rs
@@ -112,6 +112,26 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.normalize_erasing_regions(param_env, value)
     }
 
+    /// If you have a `Binder<'tcx, T>`, you can do this to strip out the
+    /// late-bound regions and then normalize the result, yielding up
+    /// a `T` (with regions erased). This is appropriate when the
+    /// binder is being instantiated at the call site.
+    ///
+    /// N.B., currently, higher-ranked type bounds inhibit
+    /// normalization. Therefore, each time we erase them in
+    /// codegen, we need to normalize the contents.
+    pub fn try_normalize_erasing_late_bound_regions<T>(
+        self,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        value: ty::Binder<'tcx, T>,
+    ) -> Result<T, NormalizationError<'tcx>>
+    where
+        T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
+    {
+        let value = self.erase_late_bound_regions(value);
+        self.try_normalize_erasing_regions(param_env, value)
+    }
+
     /// Monomorphizes a type from the AST by first applying the
     /// in-scope substitutions and then normalizing any associated
     /// types.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline.rs
index 49403ba03a4..ce387cb4453 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 //! Inlining pass for MIR functions
 use crate::deref_separator::deref_finder;
 use rustc_attr::InlineAttr;
+use rustc_const_eval::transform::validate::equal_up_to_regions;
 use rustc_index::bit_set::BitSet;
 use rustc_index::vec::Idx;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::{CodegenFnAttrFlags, CodegenFnAttrs};
 use rustc_middle::mir::visit::*;
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
-use rustc_middle::traits::ObligationCause;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::Subst;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ConstKind, Instance, InstanceDef, ParamEnv, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_session::config::OptLevel;
 use rustc_span::{hygiene::ExpnKind, ExpnData, LocalExpnId, Span};
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
 
@@ -43,7 +44,15 @@ impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for Inline {
             return enabled;
         }
 
-        sess.opts.mir_opt_level() >= 3
+        match sess.mir_opt_level() {
+            0 | 1 => false,
+            2 => {
+                (sess.opts.optimize == OptLevel::Default
+                    || sess.opts.optimize == OptLevel::Aggressive)
+                    && sess.opts.incremental == None
+            }
+            _ => true,
+        }
     }
 
     fn run_pass(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
@@ -76,13 +85,6 @@ fn inline<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) -> bool {
     }
 
     let param_env = tcx.param_env_reveal_all_normalized(def_id);
-    let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
-    let param_env = rustc_trait_selection::traits::normalize_param_env_or_error(
-        tcx,
-        def_id.to_def_id(),
-        param_env,
-        ObligationCause::misc(body.span, hir_id),
-    );
 
     let mut this = Inliner {
         tcx,
@@ -166,6 +168,45 @@ impl<'tcx> Inliner<'tcx> {
             return Err("failed to normalize callee body");
         };
 
+        // Check call signature compatibility.
+        // Normally, this shouldn't be required, but trait normalization failure can create a
+        // validation ICE.
+        let terminator = caller_body[callsite.block].terminator.as_ref().unwrap();
+        let TerminatorKind::Call { args, destination, .. } = &terminator.kind else { bug!() };
+        let destination_ty = destination.ty(&caller_body.local_decls, self.tcx).ty;
+        let output_type = callee_body.return_ty();
+        if !equal_up_to_regions(self.tcx, self.param_env, output_type, destination_ty) {
+            trace!(?output_type, ?destination_ty);
+            return Err("failed to normalize return type");
+        }
+        if callsite.fn_sig.abi() == Abi::RustCall {
+            let mut args = args.into_iter();
+            let _ = args.next(); // Skip `self` argument.
+            let arg_tuple_ty = args.next().unwrap().ty(&caller_body.local_decls, self.tcx);
+            assert!(args.next().is_none());
+
+            let ty::Tuple(arg_tuple_tys) = arg_tuple_ty.kind() else {
+                bug!("Closure arguments are not passed as a tuple");
+            };
+
+            for (arg_ty, input) in arg_tuple_tys.iter().zip(callee_body.args_iter().skip(1)) {
+                let input_type = callee_body.local_decls[input].ty;
+                if !equal_up_to_regions(self.tcx, self.param_env, arg_ty, input_type) {
+                    trace!(?arg_ty, ?input_type);
+                    return Err("failed to normalize tuple argument type");
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            for (arg, input) in args.iter().zip(callee_body.args_iter()) {
+                let input_type = callee_body.local_decls[input].ty;
+                let arg_ty = arg.ty(&caller_body.local_decls, self.tcx);
+                if !equal_up_to_regions(self.tcx, self.param_env, arg_ty, input_type) {
+                    trace!(?arg_ty, ?input_type);
+                    return Err("failed to normalize argument type");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         let old_blocks = caller_body.basic_blocks().next_index();
         self.inline_call(caller_body, &callsite, callee_body);
         let new_blocks = old_blocks..caller_body.basic_blocks().next_index();
@@ -263,6 +304,10 @@ impl<'tcx> Inliner<'tcx> {
                     return None;
                 }
 
+                if self.history.contains(&callee) {
+                    return None;
+                }
+
                 let fn_sig = self.tcx.bound_fn_sig(def_id).subst(self.tcx, substs);
 
                 return Some(CallSite {
@@ -285,8 +330,14 @@ impl<'tcx> Inliner<'tcx> {
         callsite: &CallSite<'tcx>,
         callee_attrs: &CodegenFnAttrs,
     ) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
-        if let InlineAttr::Never = callee_attrs.inline {
-            return Err("never inline hint");
+        match callee_attrs.inline {
+            InlineAttr::Never => return Err("never inline hint"),
+            InlineAttr::Always | InlineAttr::Hint => {}
+            InlineAttr::None => {
+                if self.tcx.sess.mir_opt_level() <= 2 {
+                    return Err("at mir-opt-level=2, only #[inline] is inlined");
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         // Only inline local functions if they would be eligible for cross-crate
@@ -407,22 +458,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Inliner<'tcx> {
                 }
 
                 TerminatorKind::Call { func: Operand::Constant(ref f), cleanup, .. } => {
-                    if let ty::FnDef(def_id, substs) =
+                    if let ty::FnDef(def_id, _) =
                         *callsite.callee.subst_mir(self.tcx, &f.literal.ty()).kind()
                     {
-                        if let Ok(substs) =
-                            self.tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(self.param_env, substs)
-                        {
-                            if let Ok(Some(instance)) =
-                                Instance::resolve(self.tcx, self.param_env, def_id, substs)
-                            {
-                                if callsite.callee.def_id() == instance.def_id() {
-                                    return Err("self-recursion");
-                                } else if self.history.contains(&instance) {
-                                    return Err("already inlined");
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
                         // Don't give intrinsics the extra penalty for calls
                         if tcx.is_intrinsic(def_id) {
                             cost += INSTR_COST;
@@ -482,14 +520,12 @@ impl<'tcx> Inliner<'tcx> {
         if let InlineAttr::Always = callee_attrs.inline {
             debug!("INLINING {:?} because inline(always) [cost={}]", callsite, cost);
             Ok(())
+        } else if cost <= threshold {
+            debug!("INLINING {:?} [cost={} <= threshold={}]", callsite, cost, threshold);
+            Ok(())
         } else {
-            if cost <= threshold {
-                debug!("INLINING {:?} [cost={} <= threshold={}]", callsite, cost, threshold);
-                Ok(())
-            } else {
-                debug!("NOT inlining {:?} [cost={} > threshold={}]", callsite, cost, threshold);
-                Err("cost above threshold")
-            }
+            debug!("NOT inlining {:?} [cost={} > threshold={}]", callsite, cost, threshold);
+            Err("cost above threshold")
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline/cycle.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline/cycle.rs
index fd7de2bd1dc..ee4a6bfba0e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline/cycle.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline/cycle.rs
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ pub(crate) fn mir_callgraph_reachable<'tcx>(
                 trace!(?caller, ?param_env, ?substs, "cannot normalize, skipping");
                 continue;
             };
-            let Some(callee) = ty::Instance::resolve(tcx, param_env, callee, substs).unwrap() else {
+            let Ok(Some(callee)) = ty::Instance::resolve(tcx, param_env, callee, substs) else {
                 trace!(?callee, "cannot resolve, skipping");
                 continue;
             };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
index 3f082896ccf..b9936e35b77 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
@@ -730,7 +730,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirVisitor<'tcx> for MirNeighborCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
                             def_id,
                             substs,
                             ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce,
-                        );
+                        )
+                        .expect("failed to normalize and resolve closure during codegen");
                         if should_codegen_locally(self.tcx, &instance) {
                             self.output.push(create_fn_mono_item(self.tcx, instance, span));
                         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/instance.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/instance.rs
index 552db5406df..d08fe6dada1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/instance.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/instance.rs
@@ -332,12 +332,12 @@ fn resolve_associated_item<'tcx>(
         }),
         traits::ImplSource::Closure(closure_data) => {
             let trait_closure_kind = tcx.fn_trait_kind_from_lang_item(trait_id).unwrap();
-            Some(Instance::resolve_closure(
+            Instance::resolve_closure(
                 tcx,
                 closure_data.closure_def_id,
                 closure_data.substs,
                 trait_closure_kind,
-            ))
+            )
         }
         traits::ImplSource::FnPointer(ref data) => match data.fn_ty.kind() {
             ty::FnDef(..) | ty::FnPtr(..) => Some(Instance {