Auto merge of #120594 - saethlin:delayed-debug-asserts, r=oli-obk

Toggle assert_unsafe_precondition in codegen instead of expansion

The goal of this PR is to make some of the unsafe precondition checks in the standard library available in debug builds. Some UI tests are included to verify that it does that.

The diff is large, but most of it is blessing mir-opt tests and I've also split up this PR so it can be reviewed commit-by-commit.

This PR:
1. Adds a new intrinsic, `debug_assertions` which is lowered to a new MIR NullOp, and only to a constant after monomorphization
2. Rewrites `assume_unsafe_precondition` to check the new intrinsic, and be monomorphic.
3. Skips codegen of the `assume` intrinsic in unoptimized builds, because that was silly before but with these checks it's *very* silly
4. The checks with the most overhead are `ptr::read`/`ptr::write` and `NonNull::new_unchecked`. I've simply added `#[cfg(debug_assertions)]` to the checks for `ptr::read`/`ptr::write` because I was unable to come up with any (good) ideas for decreasing their impact. But for `NonNull::new_unchecked` I found that the majority of callers can use a different function, often a safe one.

Yes, this PR slows down the compile time of some programs. But in our benchmark suite it's never more than 1% icount, and the average icount change in debug-full programs is 0.22%. I think that is acceptable for such an improvement in developer experience.

https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120539#issuecomment-1922687101

3 files changed, 11 insertions, 10 deletions

diff --git a/library/alloc/src/raw_vec.rs b/library/alloc/src/raw_vec.rs
index 94e6924f41a..49f5f53f9b3 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/raw_vec.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/raw_vec.rs
@@ -207,11 +207,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
             // Allocators currently return a `NonNull<[u8]>` whose length
             // matches the size requested. If that ever changes, the capacity
             // here should change to `ptr.len() / mem::size_of::<T>()`.
-            Self {
-                ptr: unsafe { Unique::new_unchecked(ptr.cast().as_ptr()) },
-                cap: unsafe { Cap(capacity) },
-                alloc,
-            }
+            Self { ptr: Unique::from(ptr.cast()), cap: unsafe { Cap(capacity) }, alloc }
         }
     }
 
@@ -239,6 +235,11 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
         self.ptr.as_ptr()
     }
 
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn non_null(&self) -> NonNull<T> {
+        NonNull::from(self.ptr)
+    }
+
     /// Gets the capacity of the allocation.
     ///
     /// This will always be `usize::MAX` if `T` is zero-sized.
@@ -398,7 +399,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
         // Allocators currently return a `NonNull<[u8]>` whose length matches
         // the size requested. If that ever changes, the capacity here should
         // change to `ptr.len() / mem::size_of::<T>()`.
-        self.ptr = unsafe { Unique::new_unchecked(ptr.cast().as_ptr()) };
+        self.ptr = Unique::from(ptr.cast());
         self.cap = unsafe { Cap(cap) };
     }
 
diff --git a/library/alloc/src/vec/into_iter.rs b/library/alloc/src/vec/into_iter.rs
index 654ce09afcd..7800560da94 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/vec/into_iter.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/vec/into_iter.rs
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> IntoIter<T, A> {
         // struct and then overwriting &mut self.
         // this creates less assembly
         self.cap = 0;
-        self.buf = unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(RawVec::NEW.ptr()) };
+        self.buf = RawVec::NEW.non_null();
         self.ptr = self.buf;
         self.end = self.buf.as_ptr();
 
diff --git a/library/alloc/src/vec/mod.rs b/library/alloc/src/vec/mod.rs
index b3e5ecc9240..08e3cdedc66 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/vec/mod.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/vec/mod.rs
@@ -2861,16 +2861,16 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> IntoIterator for Vec<T, A> {
     #[inline]
     fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
         unsafe {
-            let mut me = ManuallyDrop::new(self);
+            let me = ManuallyDrop::new(self);
             let alloc = ManuallyDrop::new(ptr::read(me.allocator()));
-            let begin = me.as_mut_ptr();
+            let buf = me.buf.non_null();
+            let begin = buf.as_ptr();
             let end = if T::IS_ZST {
                 begin.wrapping_byte_add(me.len())
             } else {
                 begin.add(me.len()) as *const T
             };
             let cap = me.buf.capacity();
-            let buf = NonNull::new_unchecked(begin);
             IntoIter { buf, phantom: PhantomData, cap, alloc, ptr: buf, end }
         }
     }